CN215924885U

CN215924885U - Cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN215924885U
Application number: CN202121194618.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程芬; 曹嘉玏; 李恬恬; 张嘉宇; 胡嘉林; 岳盛
Original assignee: Shaanxi Institute of International Trade and Commerce
Current assignee: Shaanxi Institute of International Trade and Commerce
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device, which comprises a primary separation chamber, a receiving pipe and an extraction chamber, wherein one side of the primary separation chamber is fixedly connected with the receiving pipe, the bottom of the receiving pipe is fixedly connected with the extraction chamber, the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber is fixedly connected with a light oil outlet pipe, the light oil outlet pipe can enable light oil to enter a light oil storage chamber, the bottom of a bell mouth enlarges the pipe diameter, the caliber for collecting light and heavy oil is increased, the waste of materials is effectively reduced, a rotating shaft in an oil-water separation mechanism drives a circular rod to rotate, at the moment, oleophylic and hydrophobic materials can adsorb the volatile oil on the surface of the oil, then the volatile oil is extracted into the volatile oil extraction chamber through a fan in the receiving pipe, the practicability of the device is improved, a motor in the light and heavy oil separation mechanism enables a cylindrical rotating shaft to rotate, namely, a centrifugal machine is driven to rotate under the condition that the densities of the light and heavy oil are different, and the effect of separating the light and heavy oil is achieved, the convenience of the device is improved, the device is suitable for extracting volatile oil, and the device has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a volatile oil extraction technical field specifically is a cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction element.

Background

Arborvitae is evergreen arbor of arborvitae of Cupressaceae, also called Pinus sylvestris, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Juniperus chinensis and phellodendron amurense, and is one of the most widely used landscaping tree species in China. The chemical components contained in the leaves of Chinese arborvitae are complex, including flavonoid compounds, tannin, volatile oil and the like, and can be applied to the fields of medicines, pesticides, cosmetics and the like.

Light heavy oil can relatively disperse when carrying out the centrifugation, when traditional pipe circular mouth was collected, very easily spill, cause the waste of material, can contain the impure water in the cacumen biotae extract, present device most can adopt the condenser pipe to come separation water and volatile oil when extracting the volatile oil, can lead to the volatile oil in the cacumen biotae not pure enough like this, still there is a small amount of water to remain wherein, can divide into light oil and heavy oil in the cacumen biotae volatile oil when as traditional chinese medicine, light oil or heavy oil can only be extracted to present device mostly, and two kinds of devices of extracting simultaneously, the operation is complicated.

Therefore, how to design an extraction device for the volatile oil of the cacumen biotae becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an extraction device for cacumen biotae volatile oil, which aims to solve the problems that water impurities still exist in the volatile oil proposed in the background technology, and light oil and heavy oil are inconvenient to extract.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme; a cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device comprises a primary separation chamber, a receiving pipe and an extraction chamber, wherein the receiving pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the primary separation chamber, the extraction chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving pipe, a light oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber, a light oil storage chamber is fixedly connected to one end of the light oil outlet pipe, a heavy oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the extraction chamber, a heavy oil storage chamber is fixedly connected to one end of the heavy oil outlet pipe, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving pipe, a circular rod is movably connected to the bottom of the fan, oleophylic and hydrophobic materials are fixedly connected to the periphery of the circular rod, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the oleophylic and hydrophobic materials, an oil suction machine is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light oil storage chamber, a drying layer is fixedly connected to one end of the light oil outlet pipe, and a centrifugal machine is fixedly connected to the inside of the extraction chamber, the middle part of the centrifuge is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rotating shaft, the bottom of the cylindrical rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the primary separation chamber is movably connected with a rotary inlet, and one side of the bottom of the extraction chamber is fixedly connected with a impurity removing port.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with horn mouth of light oil exit tube, the cross-section of horn mouth is trapezoidal, and it inlays in the inside of drawing the room.

Preferably, the receiver tube is "J" shape, totally two and arrange respectively in the left and right sides of drawing the room, and the fan is the rectangle, totally two and every is equipped with three vanes, the top of circular pole embolias in the one end of receiver tube, and oleophylic hydrophobic material adheres to in the surface of circular pole and closely laminates, and the pivot is cylindrical.

Preferably, the surface of the oil extractor is provided with a layer of air-permeable and oil-impermeable film, the drying layer is internally provided with substances such as desiccant calcium carbonate and the like, the section of the centrifuge is in an inverted concave shape, the cylindrical rotating shaft is embedded in the concave position of the centrifuge and is tightly connected, and the section of the motor is in a round-corner rectangular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device, the light-heavy oil separation mechanism is arranged, when volatile oil in the receiving pipe enters the centrifugal machine, the motor enables the cylindrical rotating shaft to rotate, namely the centrifugal machine is driven to rotate under the condition that the densities of the light oil and the heavy oil are different, the light oil and the heavy oil are layered gradually, the heavy oil can be thrown higher, namely the oil extractor can suck the light oil and the heavy oil into the light oil storage chamber and the heavy oil storage chamber respectively for storage, and finally the effect of separating the light oil and the heavy oil is achieved, so that the convenience of the device is improved well;

2. this kind of cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction element, through setting up light and heavy oil separating mechanism, during the volatile oil entering centrifuge in the receiver tube, then the motor makes the cylindricality pivot rotate, drive centrifuge promptly and rotate under the different circumstances of density of light and heavy oil, make light and heavy oil layering gradually, the heavy oil can be got rid of higher, the oil extractor can be inhaled light and heavy oil respectively and store in light oil storeroom and the heavy oil storeroom promptly, finally reach the effect that light and heavy oil separates, thereby fine improvement the convenience of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A;

fig. 4 is an overall top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a preliminary separation chamber; 2. a receiving tube; 3. an extraction chamber; 4. a light oil outlet pipe; 5. a light oil storage chamber; 6. a heavy oil outlet pipe; 7. a heavy oil reservoir; 8. a fan; 9. a circular rod; 10. an oleophilic hydrophobic material; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. an oil suction machine; 13. a bell mouth; 14. drying the layer; 15. removing impurities; 16. a centrifuge; 17. a cylindrical rotating shaft; 18. a motor; 19. the inlet is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device comprises a primary separation chamber 1, a receiving pipe 2 and an extraction chamber 3, wherein the receiving pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the primary separation chamber 1, the extraction chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving pipe 2, a light oil outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the extraction chamber 3, a light oil storage chamber 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the light oil outlet pipe 4, a heavy oil outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the extraction chamber 3, a heavy oil storage chamber 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the heavy oil outlet pipe 6, a fan 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving pipe 2, a circular rod 9 is movably connected to the bottom of the fan 8, oleophylic and hydrophobic materials 10 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the circular rod 9, a rotating shaft 11 is movably connected to the bottom of the oleophylic and hydrophobic materials 10, an oil suction machine 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the light oil storage chamber 5, and a drying layer 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the light oil outlet pipe 4, draw the inside fixedly connected with centrifuge 16 of room 3, centrifuge 16's middle part fixedly connected with cylindricality pivot 17, the bottom fixedly connected with motor 18 of cylindricality pivot 17, the top swing joint of preliminary separation room 1 has rotatory entry 19, draws bottom one side fixedly connected with impurity removing opening 15 of room 3.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with horn mouth 13 of light oil exit tube 4, the cross-section of horn mouth 13 is trapezoidal, and it inlays in the inside of drawing room 3, because light heavy oil can relatively disperse when carrying out the centrifugation, when traditional pipe circular port is collected, very easily spill, cause the waste of material, through setting up horn mouth 13, the pipe diameter has been enlarged in the bottom, the bore that light heavy oil was collected has been increased, the effectual waste that reduces the material, thereby fine improvement the work efficiency of device.

Preferably, the receiving pipe 2 is in an inverted J shape, two receiving pipes are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the extraction chamber 3, the fans 8 are in a rectangular shape, two receiving pipes are respectively provided with three blades, the top of the round rod 9 is sleeved at one end of the receiving pipe 2, the oleophilic and hydrophobic material 10 is attached to the surface of the round rod 9 and is tightly attached, the rotating shaft 11 is in a cylindrical shape, the receiving pipe 2, the fan 8 of the extraction chamber 3, the round rod 9, the oleophilic and hydrophobic material 10 and the rotating shaft 11 jointly form an oil-water separation mechanism, as the cacumen biotae extract contains impurity water, most of the existing devices adopt a condensation pipe to separate water and volatile oil when extracting volatile oil, so that the volatile oil in the cacumen biotae is not pure enough and still has little water remained therein, by arranging the oil-water separation mechanism, after the cacumen biotae extract enters the cacumen biotae extract, the rotating shaft 11 drives the round rod 9 to rotate, so that the extract is stirred, at this time, the oleophilic and hydrophobic material 10 adsorbs the volatile oil on the surface thereof, and the volatile oil is extracted into the extraction chamber 3 by the fan 8 in the receiving pipe 2 so as to be operated next, thereby well improving the practicability of the device.

Preferably, the surface of the oil extractor 12 is provided with a layer of air-permeable and oil-impermeable membrane, the drying layer 14 contains substances such as desiccant calcium carbonate, etc., the section of the centrifuge 16 is in an inverted concave shape, the cylindrical rotating shaft 17 is embedded in the concave part of the centrifuge and tightly connected, the section of the motor 18 is in a rounded rectangle shape, the oil extractor 12, the drying layer 14, the centrifuge 16, the cylindrical rotating shaft 17 and the motor 18 jointly form a light-heavy oil separation mechanism, the volatile oil of the cacumen biotae can be divided into light oil and heavy oil when used as traditional Chinese medicine, most of the existing devices can only extract the light oil or the heavy oil, while two devices for simultaneous extraction have complicated operation, and by arranging the light-heavy oil separation mechanism, when the volatile oil in the receiving pipe 2 enters the centrifuge 16, the motor 18 rotates the cylindrical rotating shaft 17, namely drives the centrifuge 16 to rotate under the condition of different densities of the light and heavy oils, so that the light and heavy oils are gradually layered, and the heavy oils can be thrown higher, that is, the oil extractor 12 can respectively suck the light and heavy oil into the light oil storage chamber 5 and the heavy oil storage chamber 7 for storage, and finally achieve the effect of separating the light and heavy oil, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device.

The working principle is as follows: when the cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device is used, firstly, after the cacumen biotae extract enters the cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device, the rotating shaft 11 drives the circular rod 9 to rotate, so that the extract is stirred, the oleophylic hydrophobic material 10 can adsorb volatile oil on the surface of the volatile oil, then the volatile oil is extracted into the extraction chamber 3 through the fan 8 in the receiving pipe 2, and finally the volatile oil enters the centrifugal machine 16, the motor 18 enables the cylindrical rotating shaft 17 to rotate, namely the centrifugal machine 14 is driven to rotate under the condition that the density of light and heavy oil is different, so that the light and heavy oil is gradually layered, the heavy oil can be thrown higher, namely the oil suction machine 12 can respectively suck the light and heavy oil into the light oil storage chamber 5 and the heavy oil storage chamber 7 to be stored, and finally, the effect of separating the light and heavy oil is achieved, and the working principle of the cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction device is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cacumen biotae volatile oil extraction element, includes preliminary separation room (1), receiver tube (2) and extraction room (3), its characterized in that: the primary separation chamber comprises a primary separation chamber (1), a receiving pipe (2) fixedly connected to one side of the primary separation chamber (1), a chamber (3) extracted by the bottom fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving pipe (2), a light oil outlet pipe (4) fixedly connected to one side of the chamber (3), a light oil storage chamber (5) fixedly connected to one end of the light oil outlet pipe (4), a heavy oil outlet pipe (6) fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the chamber (3), a heavy oil storage chamber (7) fixedly connected to one end of the heavy oil outlet pipe (6), a fan (8) fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving pipe (2), a round rod (9) movably connected to the bottom of the fan (8), oleophylic and hydrophobic materials (10) fixedly connected to the periphery of the round rod (9), a rotating shaft (11) movably connected to the bottom of the oleophylic and hydrophobic materials (10), and an oil suction machine (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the light oil storage chamber (5), the one end fixedly connected with drying layer (14) of light oil exit tube (4), the inside fixedly connected with centrifuge (16) of drawing room (3), the middle part fixedly connected with cylindricality pivot (17) of centrifuge (16), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (18) of cylindricality pivot (17), the top swing joint of preliminary separation chamber (1) has rotatory entry (19).

2. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the extraction chamber (3) is fixedly connected with a impurity removing port (15).

3. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with horn mouth (13) of light oil exit tube (4), the cross-section of horn mouth (13) is trapezoidal, and it inlays in the inside of drawing room (3).

4. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the receiving pipes (2) are inverted J-shaped, two receiving pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the extracting chamber (3) respectively, the fans (8) are rectangular, and two receiving pipes are provided with three blades.

5. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the round rod (9) is sleeved at one end of the receiving pipe (2), the oleophylic and hydrophobic material (10) is attached to the surface of the round rod (9) and is tightly attached to the surface of the round rod, and the rotating shaft (11) is cylindrical.

6. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the oil absorption machine (12) is provided with a layer of air-permeable and oil-impermeable film, and the drying layer (14) contains substances such as desiccant calcium carbonate and the like.

7. The device for extracting volatile oil from cacumen biotae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the centrifugal machine (16) is in an inverted concave shape, the cylindrical rotating shaft (17) is embedded in the concave position of the centrifugal machine (16) and is tightly connected with the concave position, and the section of the motor (18) is in a round corner rectangular shape.