CN215917666U - Fruit breaker is used in kirsch processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit crushing device for processing cherry wine, which comprises a crushing box, a feeding pipe and a centrifugal crushing device positioned in the crushing box, wherein the upper part of the feeding pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hopper, the lower part of the feeding pipe horizontally extends into the crushing box and is communicated with the centrifugal crushing device, the upper part of the feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of transverse cutting shafts, cutting blades are fixedly connected onto the cutting shafts, the centrifugal crushing device also comprises a driving device for driving the cutting shafts to rotate, the centrifugal crushing device comprises a rotating shaft connected into the crushing box and a centrifugal cylinder fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, the centrifugal cylinder is conical, the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder is communicated with the feeding pipe, and a plurality of material outlet seams are arranged on the centrifugal cylinder. Thus, the breaking by centrifugation prevents the kernel from being damaged, and thus prevents the damaged kernel from entering the juice.

Description

Fruit breaker is used in kirsch processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing.

Background

Cherry wine is brewed with cherry juice as material and through fermentation. Cherry stone also has high economic and medicinal value. The pillow made of cherry stone as filler can be used for treating muscle pain of head, neck, shoulder and back, and the oil extracted from cherry stone has high medicinal value.

Cherry juice generally carries out the breakage with the breaker, destroys the epidermis and the pulp of cherry with the breaker, draws cherry juice after the breakage, and current breaker hardly smashes the cherry skin in crushing process, in order to improve crushing effect, can only improve crushing strength to lead to the cherry pit also together to damage, be unfavorable for the recycle to the cherry pit, cause broken cherry pit to follow the together fermentation of pulp simultaneously easily, influence final fermentation result.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the fruit crushing device for processing the cherry wine, which has the advantages of quick start, high efficiency, safety, reliability and convenient operation.

The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing comprises a crushing box, a feeding pipe and a centrifugal crushing device, wherein the centrifugal crushing device is positioned in the crushing box, the upper part of the feeding pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hopper, the lower part of the feeding pipe horizontally extends into the crushing box and is communicated with the centrifugal crushing device, the upper part of the feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of transverse cutting shafts in a shaft connection mode, cutting blades are fixedly connected onto the cutting shafts, and the fruit crushing device further comprises a driving device for driving the cutting shafts to rotate.

The drive arrangement drive cutting axle in this scheme is rotatory, and the back is put into from the feeder hopper to the cherry, cuts the cherry epidermis through the high-speed rotation of the epaxial cutting blade of cutting, makes the epidermis broken, then gets into centrifugal breaker and carries out centrifugal breakage, because the epidermis has been broken, consequently very big crushing strength is not needed in subsequent damaged operation, consequently realizes through centrifugal action that the breakage can prevent the kernel from damaging.

Preferably, the centrifugal crushing device comprises a rotating shaft coupled in the crushing box and a centrifugal cylinder fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the centrifugal cylinder is conical, the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder is communicated with the feeding pipe, a plurality of discharging seams are formed in the centrifugal cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor. The driving motor in this scheme drives the high-speed rotation of pivot, the cherry gets into the centrifuge bowl from the inlet pipe, it is high-speed rotatory through the centrifuge bowl, make pulp and kernel separation under the effect of centrifugal force, inside pulp leaves the centrifuge bowl through ejection of compact seam, the kernel is stayed inside the centrifuge bowl, because the centrifuge bowl is the toper, the kernel can remove to the big footpath end of centrifuge bowl under the effect of rotatory power, finally leave the centrifuge bowl through big footpath end, thereby accomplish the separation of pulp, adopt the ejection of compact seam ejection of compact in this scheme, be the ejection of compact of the peel of being convenient for.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driven gear fixedly connected to one end of the cutting shaft and a driving gear fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, all the driven gears are sequentially meshed, and the driving gear is meshed with one driven gear. The driving gear in this scheme and a driven gear meshing to drive all driven gear rotations, thereby drive the cutting axle rotation.

Preferably, the driven gears are arranged in a snake shape from top to bottom. Driven gear top-down is snakelike arranging in this scheme, and the driven gear of being convenient for meshes in proper order to make the cherry cut at a plurality of cutting axles.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod positioned in the centrifugal cylinder. The stirring rod in the scheme plays a certain stirring role.

Preferably, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a fruit juice outlet positioned below the centrifugal cylinder, and the lower end of the crushing box is also provided with a kernel outlet matched with the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder. In the scheme, the separated pulp flows out through the pulp outlet, and the separated stone flows out through the stone outlet.

As optimization, the discharging seam is obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the centrifugal cylinder. The discharge seam in this scheme sets up along centrifuge tube circumference slope, the ejection of compact of the pulp of being convenient for and peel.

Preferably, the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder is connected with the lower end of the feeding pipe in a shaft mode. The small-diameter end in the scheme is connected with the lower end of the feeding pipe in a shaft mode, and therefore the feeding pipe is communicated with the centrifugal cylinder.

Preferably, the cutting blade is an annular blade, and the annular width of the annular blade is 1-2 mm. The ring width of annular blade is 1~2mm in this scheme to mainly cut the peel, prevent to damage the kernel.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the fruit crushing device for processing the cherry wine, the cherry epidermis is cut through high-speed rotation of the cutting blade on the cutting shaft, the cherry epidermis is crushed, then the cherry epidermis enters the centrifugal crushing device to be centrifugally crushed, and the cherry epidermis is crushed through the centrifugal effect, so that the kernel can be prevented from being damaged, and the damaged kernel can be prevented from entering the fruit juice.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the centrifugal cylinder according to the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. the fruit and vegetable crushing machine comprises a feeding hopper, 2, a cutting shaft, 3, a driven gear, 4, a driving gear, 5, a rotating shaft, 6, a crushing box body, 7, a stirring rod, 8, a centrifugal cylinder, 9, a discharging gap, 10, a driving motor, 11, a kernel outlet, 12, a fruit juice outlet, 13 and a feeding pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing of the present invention includes a crushing box 6, a feeding pipe 13, and a centrifugal crushing device located in the crushing box 6.

Feeder hopper 1 is equipped with to the vertical setting in upper portion and the upper end of inlet pipe 13, and the lower part level of inlet pipe 13 stretches into broken case 6 and communicates with centrifugal breaker, centrifugal breaker includes pivot 5 and the solid coupling centrifugation section of thick bamboo 8 in pivot 5 of coupling in broken case 6, and pivot 5 transversely sets up, and the both ends of pivot 5 stretch out respectively to broken case outer 6, the one end and the driving motor 10 of pivot 5 are connected, and driving motor 10 fixes at broken case 6 outsidely.

The centrifuge bowl 8 is conical and the small diameter end is communicated with the feeding pipe 13, the large diameter end of the centrifuge bowl 8 is fixed with the rotating shaft 5 through a connecting rod, the small diameter end of the centrifuge bowl 8 is connected with the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 in a shaft mode, the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 is transversely arranged, and the small diameter end of the centrifuge bowl 8 is sleeved at the end portion of the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 to play a supporting role and simultaneously enable the feeding pipe 13 to be inserted into the centrifuge bowl 8.

The centrifugal cylinder 8 is provided with a plurality of discharging seams 9, the discharging seams 9 are obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the centrifugal cylinder 8, the width of each discharging seam is about 1-3 mm, pulp and peel can be allowed to pass through, and kernels cannot be allowed to pass through.

And a stirring rod 7 positioned in a centrifugal cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5.

The lower extreme of broken case 6 is opened there is the fruit juice export 12 that is located centrifuge bowl 8 below, and the broken case 6 of fruit juice export 12 department sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, and the lower extreme of broken case 6 is still opened has the kernel export 11 with 3 big footpaths of centrifuge bowl end adaptations, and kernel export 11 sets up at the rear of 8 big footpaths of centrifuge bowl ends, and the kernel that centrifuge bowl 8 was thrown away gets into kernel export 11 after falling.

The upper portion coupling of inlet pipe 13 has many horizontal cutting axles 2, the rigid coupling has cutting blade on the cutting axle 2, cutting blade is annular blade, and annular blade's ring width is 1~2mm, is equipped with 10 at least cutting blades on every cutting axle 2, and the interval between the adjacent cutting axle 2 is greater than the size of cherry stone.

Still including the rotatory drive arrangement of drive cutting axle 2, drive arrangement includes driven gear 3 and the driving gear 4 of rigid coupling in 5 one ends of pivot of rigid coupling in cutting axle 2 one end, and driven gear 3 is located the outside of inlet pipe 13.

All the driven gears 3 are meshed in sequence, and the driving gear 4 is meshed with one driven gear 3. In this embodiment, the driven gears 3 are arranged in a serpentine shape from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 3, the driven gears 3 are provided with three rows, each row is provided with 4, the first of the first row is engaged with the fourth of the second row, the first of the second row is engaged with the first of the third row, the fourth of the third row is engaged with the fourth of the fourth row, and the driving gear is engaged with the second of the fourth row.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: the cherry enters the feeding pipe 13 from the feeding hopper 1, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, so that the cutting shaft 2 is driven to rotate through the driven gear 3, the cherry skin is cut through the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade on the cutting shaft 2 after being placed into the feeding hopper 1, the skin is broken, the cherry continuously rolls and passes through the plurality of cutting shafts 2 when falling, and the skin is cut into fine fragments.

Then the cherries enter a centrifugal crushing device for centrifugal crushing, and because the skin is crushed, the subsequent crushing operation does not need great crushing strength, so that the seeds can be prevented from being damaged by crushing through the centrifugal action.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fruit breaker is used in kirsch processing which characterized in that: including broken case (6), inlet pipe (13) and be located the centrifugal crushing device in broken case (6), feeder hopper (1) are equipped with to the vertical setting in upper portion and the upper end of inlet pipe (13), the lower part level of inlet pipe (13) stretch into broken case (6) and communicate with centrifugal crushing device, the upper portion hub connection of inlet pipe (13) has many horizontal cutting axles (2), the rigid coupling has cutting blade on cutting axle (2), still including the rotatory drive arrangement of drive cutting axle (2).

2. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal crushing device comprises a rotating shaft (5) which is connected in a crushing box (6) in a shaft mode and a centrifugal cylinder (8) which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5), wherein the centrifugal cylinder (8) is conical, the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe (13), a plurality of discharging seams (9) are formed in the centrifugal cylinder (8), and one end of the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a driving motor (10).

3. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device comprises a driven gear (3) fixedly connected with one end of the cutting shaft (2) and a driving gear (4) fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft (5), all the driven gears (3) are sequentially meshed, and the driving gear (4) is meshed with one driven gear (3).

4. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 3, wherein: the driven gears (3) are arranged in a snake shape from top to bottom.

5. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: and a stirring rod (7) positioned in the centrifugal cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5).

6. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the crushing box (6) is provided with a fruit juice outlet (12) positioned below the centrifugal cylinder (8), and the lower end of the crushing box (6) is also provided with a kernel outlet (11) matched with the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (8).

7. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging seam (9) is obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the centrifugal cylinder (8).

8. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (8) is connected with the lower end of the feeding pipe (13) in a shaft mode.

9. The fruit crushing device for cherry wine processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting blade is an annular blade, and the ring width of the annular blade is 1-2 mm.

Images