CN215906352U - Novel fabric weaving equipment - Google Patents
Novel fabric weaving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215906352U CN215906352U CN202120977738.9U CN202120977738U CN215906352U CN 215906352 U CN215906352 U CN 215906352U CN 202120977738 U CN202120977738 U CN 202120977738U CN 215906352 U CN215906352 U CN 215906352U
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric weaving equipment, in particular to novel fabric weaving equipment which comprises a case, a positioning template, a yarn supply device, a yarn winding device, a tensioning device and a control device, wherein the positioning template comprises a first template body and a plurality of positioning nails, and the plurality of positioning nails are arranged on the first template body and are used for winding yarns; the yarn supply device comprises a plurality of yarn feeders, wherein the yarn feeders are arranged on two sides of the table top and are used for conveying yarns; the yarn winding device comprises a manipulator arranged on the table board, and the manipulator can grab the yarn feeder to move on the positioning template; the tension device is used for controlling the tightness of the yarn; the control device is arranged in the case and is used for controlling the yarn supply device, the tensioning device and the yarn winding device. The invention has simple structure, breaks through the limitation problem of the warp direction and the weft direction of the prior fabric, realizes weaving in any direction, local weaving and multi-process combined weaving, and really realizes the freedom of weaving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric weaving equipment, in particular to novel fabric weaving equipment.
Background
The existing fabric weaving equipment is divided into a warp knitting machine, a flat knitting machine, a circular knitting machine, a shuttle loom and the like, the equipment has large occupied area, high cost and excessively noisy production process, operators have to wear earplugs to relevantly relieve, oil is used in the production process, environmental pollution can be caused by discharge, and due to the defects of relative restriction and limitation of all the equipment, the woven fabric is airtight and has an excessively single style, and products have the limitation of warp direction and weft direction, so that the tearing test is not qualified, special customization can not be woven, such as local weaving, local application, weaving by combining multiple processes and the like.
Warp knitting machines form fabrics by simultaneously looping one or more sets of parallel aligned yarns on all the work needles of a warp feed machine. Because of the parallel arrangement of the yarns, the fabric has warp direction limitation, and the fabric has poor tear resistance and poor structural stability.
A flat knitting machine is a double-needle plate latch needle weft knitting loom. The cam device is like a group of plane cams, the stitch of a knitting needle can enter the groove of the cam, the cam is moved, the knitting needle is forced to do regular lifting motion in the needle groove of the needle plate, and the yarn can be knitted into knitted fabric through the action of the needle hook and the needle latch. The production process is complex and the production efficiency is low because the weaving direction is limited.
The shuttle loom, the traditional loom which uses shuttle to introduce the woof, it divides automatic loom, many shuttle boxes loom, circular loom, etc., rely on the strike of the shuttle-throwing mechanism to drive the shuttle to insert the woof, because the quality of shuttle and pirn is large, so the noise is high, the speed is low, cause the production efficiency to be low; and the woven fabric has obvious warp and weft characteristics, so that the fabric has poor tear resistance.
In conclusion, the existing fabric weaving equipment occupies a large area, oil is needed in the production process, and the environment is easily polluted; the existing fabric weaving process has the advantages of fixed weaving direction, single weaving process and incapability of realizing free weaving.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The invention aims to overcome the defects, and provides novel fabric weaving equipment which is simple in structure, small in size, low in manufacturing cost, quiet in production process, free of oil consumption and pollution to the environment, breaks through the limitation problem of the existing fabric in the warp direction and the weft direction, can realize weaving in any direction, local weaving and multi-process combined weaving, really realizes weaving freedom, and is novel equipment for weaving fabrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a novel fabric weaving device comprises a case, a positioning template, a yarn supply device, a yarn winding device, a tensioning device and a control device. The top of the case is provided with a table-board; the positioning template is detachably arranged on the table top and used for fixing yarns, and comprises a first template body and a plurality of positioning nails, and the plurality of positioning nails are arranged on the first template body and used for winding the yarns; the yarn supply device comprises a plurality of yarn feeders, wherein the yarn feeders are arranged on two sides of the table top and are used for conveying yarns; the yarn winding device comprises a manipulator arranged on the table board, and the manipulator can grab the yarn feeder to move on the positioning template; the tension device is arranged between the yarn supply device and the yarn winding device and is used for controlling the tightness of the yarn; the control device is arranged in the case and is used for controlling the yarn supply device, the tensioning device and the yarn winding device.
Preferably, the yarn winding device further comprises a pressing device, the pressing device comprises a pressing template matched with the positioning template, and the pressing template is used for pressing the yarns on the positioning template to the bottom of the positioning template, so that the yarns on the positioning template can be tighter, and the yarns are prevented from being fluffy to influence a subsequent yarn winding procedure.
Preferably, the mesa includes a first mesa, a second mesa lower than the first mesa.
Preferably, the two sides of the first table top are provided with a support, the support is provided with a yarn passing plate and a transfer device, the tensioning device is arranged on the support and located between the yarn passing plate and the transfer device, and the yarn transfer device is detachably arranged on the support and located below the transfer device. Through having set up yarn and crossed line board, transfer ware, increased the area of contact of yarn, improved the stability that yarn ware carried the yarn.
Preferably, the yarn passing plate, the transfer device and the yarn feeder are provided with porcelain eyes for the yarn to pass through.
Preferably, the pressing template comprises a second template body and a plurality of nail sleeves matched with the positioning nails, and the nail sleeves are arranged on the second template body. Through setting up the nail cover with location nail looks adaptation for compress tightly the template and more can compress tightly the other yarn of winding at location nail accurately.
Preferably, the positioning template is detachably arranged on the first table top, so that the positioning template is convenient to replace, and various fabrics can be woven.
Preferably, the manipulator is fixed on the second table top, and the manipulator is arranged on the lower second table top, so that the operation of the manipulator is facilitated, and the yarn winding efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, the yarn supply device further comprises a yarn winding bracket arranged on the second table top.
Preferably, the yarn supply device further comprises a creel arranged on the second table top, and a plurality of yarn packages are arranged on the creel.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: placing the required cheese on a cheese bracket, sequentially passing the yarn end through the porcelain eye of the yarn passing plate, the porcelain eye of the tensioning device and the porcelain eye of the transfer device, and fixing the yarn end on the yarn conveying device for later use; fixing the positioning template on the first table top for later use; starting a control device, and grabbing the yarn feeder by a manipulator according to requirements and driving the yarn feeder to wind yarns on the nail position template; when the yarn needs to be replaced, the mechanical arm stops winding, puts the original yarn feeder back to the original position, then grabs a new yarn feeder, ties the yarn on the new yarn feeder and the yarn on the original yarn feeder together, and continues to drive the new yarn feeder to wind the yarn on the positioning template; after the mechanical arm winds the yarn for N layers, pressing the yarn to the bottom of the positioning template through the pressing template, and then continuing winding the yarn until the yarn winding is finished; and the manipulator returns to the original position, so that the next use is facilitated, and the control device is closed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the positioning template, the yarn supply device, the yarn winding device and the tensioning device are arranged, and the yarn feeder is driven by a manipulator to wind yarns on the positioning template, so that a fabric is woven, the fabric is not limited by warp and weft directions, the tear resistance is good, the freedom of fabric weaving is realized, the tightness of the yarns in the yarn winding process can be well controlled under the cooperation of the tensioning device, the tightness of the yarns on the positioning template is ensured, and the yarns cannot be collapsed and scattered.
2. The invention is also provided with a pressing device, after the mechanical arm winds one or more layers of yarns, the pressing template is placed on the positioning template and is pressed downwards, so that the yarns are pressed to the bottom of the positioning template, the tightness of the yarns is greatly increased, the subsequent yarn winding procedure of the mechanical arm is facilitated, and the yarn winding efficiency is greatly improved.
3. The invention has simple structure, small volume, low manufacturing cost, quiet production process, no oil consumption and no pollution to the environment, breaks through the limitation problem of the warp direction and the weft direction of the prior fabric, realizes weaving in any direction, local weaving and multi-process combined weaving, really realizes the freedom of weaving, and is novel equipment for weaving fabrics.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments hereinafter set forth in the various drawings and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel fabric weaving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning template in the novel fabric weaving device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression template in the novel fabric weaving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the compression yarns in a novel fabric weaving apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the novel fabric weaving device of the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1. a chassis;
11. a first table top; 12. a second table top;
2. positioning a template;
21. a first template body; 22. positioning nails;
3. a yarn supply device;
31. a yarn feeder; 32. a creel; 33. a bobbin holder;
4. a yarn winding device;
41. a manipulator;
5. a tensioning device;
6. and a control device.
7. A pressing device;
71. compressing the template; 711. a second template body; 712. nailing a sleeve;
8. a support;
81. a yarn passing plate; 82. a transfer device.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel fabric weaving device according to the present invention.
The embodiment provides novel fabric weaving equipment which comprises a machine box 1, a positioning template 2, a yarn supply device 3, a yarn winding device 4, a tensioning device 5, a pressing device 7 and a control device 6.
The top of the cabinet 1 is provided with a table top, the table top includes a first table top 11 and a second table top 12, and the second table top 12 is lower than the first table top 11 and is located behind the first table top 11.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning template in the novel fabric weaving device of the present invention.
This 2 detachably of locating template sets up on this first mesa 11, is convenient for change locating template 2, can weave diversified fabric, and is used for fixed yarn, and this locating template 2 includes first template body 21, a plurality of location nail 22, and this location nail 22 of a plurality of all sets up on this first template body 21, supplies the yarn winding.
The yarn feeding device 3 comprises a plurality of yarn feeders 31, the yarn feeders 31 being arranged on both sides of the first table 11 and adapted to feed yarn.
The yarn winding device 4 comprises a manipulator 41 arranged on the second table 12, and the manipulator 41 can grab the yarn feeder 31 to move on the positioning template 2. By arranging the manipulator 41 on the lower second table 12, the operation of the manipulator 41 is facilitated, and the yarn winding efficiency is greatly improved.
The tension device 5 is arranged between the yarn supply device 3 and the yarn winding device 4, and the tension device 5 is used for controlling the tightness of the yarn.
Referring to fig. 3-4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a compression template in the novel fabric weaving device of the present invention; figure 4 is a schematic representation of the compression yarns in a novel fabric weaving apparatus of the present invention.
The pressing device 7 comprises a pressing template 71 matched with the positioning template 2, and the pressing template 71 is used for pressing the yarns on the positioning template 2 to the bottom of the positioning template 2, so that the yarns on the positioning template 2 can be tighter, and the yarns are prevented from being fluffy to influence a subsequent yarn winding procedure. The pressing template 71 includes a second template body 711, and a plurality of pin sleeves 712 adapted to the positioning pins 22, wherein the pin sleeves 712 are disposed on the second template body 711. By arranging the nail sleeve 712 matched with the positioning nail 22, the pressing template 71 can more accurately press the yarn wound beside the positioning nail 22.
The control device 6 is arranged in the cabinet 1 and is used for controlling the yarn supply device 3, the tensioning device 5 and the yarn winding device 4.
The two sides of the first table 11 are provided with a bracket 8, the bracket 8 is provided with a yarn passing plate 81 and a transfer device 82, the tensioning device 5 is arranged on the bracket 8 and is located between the yarn passing plate 81 and the transfer device 82, and the yarn feeder 31 is detachably arranged on the bracket 8 and is located below the transfer device 82. By arranging the yarn passing plate 81 and the transfer device 82, the contact area of the yarns is increased, and the stability of the yarn conveying device 31 in conveying the yarns is improved. The yarn passing plate 81, the transfer device 82 and the yarn feeder 31 have porcelain eyes through which yarns pass.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel fabric weaving device according to the present invention.
The yarn supply device 3 comprises a plurality of cheese holders 33 for placing the cheese, the cheese holders 33 being arranged on the second table top 12 on the cheese holders 33.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a novel fabric weaving device of the present invention.
The yarn supply device 3 comprises a creel 32, the creel 32 is arranged on the second table top 12, a plurality of cone yarn supports 33 are arranged on the creel 32, and the cone yarn supports 33 are used for placing cone yarns.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the required cone yarn is placed on the cone yarn bracket 33, and the yarn end sequentially passes through the porcelain eye of the yarn passing plate 81, the porcelain eye of the tensioning device 5 and the porcelain eye of the transit 82 and is fixed on the yarn conveying device 31 for standby; fixing the positioning template 2 on the first table top 11 for later use; starting the control device 6, and the manipulator 41 grabs the yarn feeder 31 according to the requirement and drives the yarn feeder 31 to wind yarns on the nail position template; when the yarn needs to be replaced, the manipulator 41 stops winding, the manipulator 41 puts the original yarn feeder 31 back to the original position, then the new yarn feeder 31 is grabbed, the yarn on the new yarn feeder 31 is tied with the yarn on the original yarn feeder 31, and the manipulator 41 continues to drive the new yarn feeder 31 to wind the yarn on the positioning template 2; after the mechanical arm 41 winds the yarn by N layers, pressing the yarn to the bottom of the positioning template 2 through the pressing template 71, and then continuing to wind the yarn until the yarn winding is finished; the robot 41 is returned to its original position for the next use, and the control device 6 is turned off.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (10)
1. A novel fabric weaving device, comprising:
the top of the case is provided with a table top;
the positioning template is detachably arranged on the table top and used for fixing yarns, and comprises a first template body and a plurality of positioning nails, and the plurality of positioning nails are arranged on the first template body and used for winding the yarns;
the yarn supply device comprises a plurality of yarn feeders, and the yarn feeders are arranged on two sides of the table top and are used for conveying yarns;
the yarn winding device comprises a manipulator arranged on the table board, and the manipulator can grab the yarn feeder to move on the positioning template;
a tension device arranged between the yarn supply device and the yarn winding device, wherein the tension device is used for controlling the tightness of the yarn;
and the control device is arranged in the case and is used for controlling the yarn supply device, the tensioning device and the yarn winding device.
2. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 1 further comprising a compression device including a compression template adapted to the positioning template for compressing the yarns on the positioning template to the bottom of the positioning template.
3. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 1 wherein the table top comprises a first table top, a second table top lower than the first table top.
4. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the first table top are provided with a support, a yarn passing plate and a transfer device are arranged on the support, the tension device is arranged on the support and located between the yarn passing plate and the transfer device, and the yarn transfer device is detachably arranged on the support and located below the transfer device.
5. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 4, characterized in that the yarn threading plate, the transfer device and the yarn feeder are provided with porcelain eyes through which yarns are threaded.
6. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 2, wherein the compression template includes a second template body, and a plurality of pin sleeves adapted to the positioning pins, the pin sleeves being disposed on the second template body.
7. A novel fabric weaving device according to claim 3 wherein the positioning template is removably disposed on the first table top.
8. A novel fabric weaving device according to claim 3 wherein the robot is fixed to the second table.
9. The new fabric weaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn supply device further comprises a spool support disposed on the second table.
10. The novel fabric weaving device of claim 1 wherein the yarn supply device further includes a creel disposed on the second table top, the creel having a plurality of yarn packages disposed thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120977738.9U CN215906352U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Novel fabric weaving equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120977738.9U CN215906352U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Novel fabric weaving equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215906352U true CN215906352U (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Family
ID=80286767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120977738.9U Active CN215906352U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Novel fabric weaving equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215906352U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 CN CN202120977738.9U patent/CN215906352U/en active Active
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