CN215872795U - Roof garden plants layer construction structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof garden planting layer construction structure, which belongs to the technical field of roof greening engineering and comprises a base, wherein a planting mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the base, the planting mechanism comprises a drainage layer, a building base layer, a moisturizing layer, a blocking layer, an anti-leakage layer, a filtering layer, a first planting layer and a second planting layer, the building base layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the base, the blocking layer is arranged at the top end of the building base layer, and the anti-leakage layer is arranged at the top end of the blocking layer. The drainage pipe, the connecting pipe, the spray head, the flow dividing pipe, the water suction pump, the valve and the water storage tank are arranged, rainwater or leaked water during irrigation can be effectively collected conveniently in the use process of a construction structure, when a vegetation layer needs to be irrigated again, the stored water is taken out after being filtered and purified, the water is sprayed out, the vegetation layer is irrigated, and excessive waste of resources is reasonably avoided.

Description

Roof garden plants layer construction structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening engineering, in particular to a roof garden planting layer construction structure.

Background

The roof garden not only has excellent cooling and heat insulation effects, but also can beautify the environment, purify the air, improve local microclimate, enrich the pitching landscape of the city, compensate the greening ground occupied by the building, greatly improve the greening coverage rate of the city, and is a roof form worth being widely popularized.

The construction structure on the market is various nowadays, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem: the existing construction structure is simple in laying structure and reduces the survival rate of plants when laying a planting layer in a garden.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a roof garden planting layer construction structure, and aims to solve the problems that the construction structure is simple in laying structure and reduces the survival rate of plants when a planting layer is laid on a garden in the background technology.

The utility model provides a roof garden planting layer construction structure, which adopts the following technical scheme;

the utility model provides a layer construction structures is planted in roof garden, includes the base, the intermediate position of the inside bottom of base is provided with plants the mechanism, it includes drainage layer, building basic unit, moisturizing layer, barrier layer, antiseep layer, filter layer, first planting layer and second planting layer to plant the mechanism, building basic unit fixed mounting is in the inside bottom of base, and building basic unit's top is provided with the barrier layer, the top of barrier layer is provided with the antiseep layer, and the top on antiseep layer is provided with the moisturizing layer, the top on moisturizing layer is provided with drainage layer, and drainage layer's top is provided with the filter layer, the top of filter layer is provided with first planting layer, and the top on first planting layer is provided with the second and plants the layer.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, both sides of the interior of the base are provided with the irrigation mechanisms, and the irrigation mechanisms are communicated with the side walls of the planting mechanisms.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the inner side of the base is provided with a groove, guard rails are detachably mounted in the groove at equal intervals, and the bottoms of both sides of the outer wall of the guard rails are provided with fixing mechanisms.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the irrigation mechanism comprises a drainage tube, a connecting tube, a nozzle, a flow dividing tube, a water suction pump, a valve and a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at two ends of the bottom end inside the base, the top end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the drainage tube, the bottom end inside the drainage tube is provided with the valve, the top of one side of the outer wall of the drainage tube is fixedly provided with the water suction pump, the flow dividing tube is fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the base, the top end of the drainage tube is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the flow dividing tube, the bottom end of the flow dividing tube is fixedly provided with the connecting tube at equal intervals, the nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting tube, and atomization spray holes are uniformly formed in the nozzle.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, four shunt tubes are provided, and the shunt tubes are respectively disposed around the base.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, drain holes are formed in the bottom end of the filter layer at equal intervals, a filter screen is arranged in the drain layer, and activated carbon is filled in the filter screen.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting spring, a fixing plate, a sliding block, a handle, a clamping plate, a sliding groove and a push plate, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged inside the groove, the connecting spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the fixing plate, the push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting spring, the sliding groove is formed in the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixing plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the push plate, the sliding block and the sliding groove form a sliding connection structure, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the clamping plate, side plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the outer wall of the protective guard, a clamping groove is formed in the side plate, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping plate and the clamping groove.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following advantages:

by arranging the drainage layer, the building base layer, the moisturizing layer, the blocking layer, the anti-leakage layer, the filtering layer, the first planting layer and the second planting layer, vegetation can be conveniently planted in the use process of the construction structure, the planting effect is good, and the survival rate of the vegetation can be improved;

by arranging the drainage tube, the connecting tube, the spray head, the shunt tube, the water suction pump, the valve and the water storage tank, rainwater or leaked irrigation water can be effectively collected conveniently in the use process of a construction structure, when a vegetation layer needs to be irrigated again, the stored water is taken out after being filtered and purified, the water is sprayed out, the vegetation layer is irrigated, and excessive waste of resources is reasonably avoided;

through being provided with connecting spring, fixed plate, sliding block, handle, cardboard, spout and push pedal, can be convenient for protect around the base through the rail guard in the use of construction structures, also be convenient for dismantle single rail guard simultaneously, be convenient for dismantle the rail guard the back, change the rail guard of a certain rail, and after dismantling, also portable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the coil construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the can body of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a watering mechanism; 201. a drainage tube; 202. a connecting pipe; 203. a spray head; 204. a shunt tube; 205. a water pump; 206. a valve; 207. a water storage tank; 208. atomizing and spraying holes; 3. activated carbon; 4. a drain hole; 5. a planting mechanism; 501. a drainage layer; 502. building a base course; 503. a moisture retention layer; 504. a barrier layer; 505. an anti-leakage layer; 506. a filter layer; 507. a first planting layer; 508. a second planting layer; 6. a filter screen; 7. protecting the fence; 701. a side plate; 702. a card slot; 8. a groove; 9. a fixing mechanism; 901. a connecting spring; 902. a fixing plate; 903. a slider; 904. a handle; 905. clamping a plate; 906. a chute; 907. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The utility model discloses a roof garden planting layer construction structure. Referring to fig. 1, the construction structure includes a base 1, a planting mechanism 5 is disposed at a middle position of a bottom end inside the base 1, planting of plants can be facilitated by the arrangement of the planting mechanism 5, and the survival rate is high, the planting mechanism 5 includes a drainage layer 501, a building base layer 502, a moisturizing layer 503, a barrier layer 504, an anti-leakage layer 505, a filter layer 506, a first planting layer 507 and a second planting layer 508, the building base layer 502 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the base 1, the building base layer 502 can be arranged to lay a firmest foundation, the top end of the building base layer 502 is provided with the barrier layer 504, the barrier layer 504 is made of a petroleum asphalt felt material, the barrier layer 504 is arranged to prevent water above from leaking into the inside of the building base layer 502 and the inside of the base 1, the anti-leakage layer 505 is arranged at the top end of the barrier layer 504, the anti-leakage layer 505 is made of a grouting material, the anti-leakage layer 505 is arranged to prevent the plant roots from growing downwards and damaging the barrier layer, the top end of the anti-seepage layer 505 is provided with a moisture preservation layer 503, the moisture preservation layer 503 is made of a hydrogel material, the moisture loss among plants can be effectively reduced by adopting the moisture preservation layer 503, the top end of the moisture preservation layer 503 is provided with a drainage layer 501, the drainage layer 501 can be arranged to drain water leaked from the moisture preservation layer, the top end of the drainage layer 501 is provided with a filter layer 506, the filter layer 506 is internally provided with an alkaline material, the filter layer 506 can be used for simply filtering acidic substances generated in the plants to facilitate the better growth of the plants, the top end of the filter layer 506 is provided with a first planting layer 507, the top end of the first planting layer 507 is provided with a second planting layer 508, the plants can be planted by arranging the first planting layer 507 and the second planting layer 508, the bottom ends of the filter layer 506 are provided with drainage holes 4 at equal intervals, the filter screen 6 is arranged in the drainage layer 501, and the inside of filter screen 6 is filled with active carbon 3, can be with the inside of the drainage 501 of the water drainage of above-mentioned seepage through wash port 4 to filter the water source through filter screen 6, realize further purification through active carbon 3 to the water source.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, both sides of the interior of a base 1 are provided with an irrigation mechanism 2, rainwater can be conveniently collected and can be used for a second time to irrigate plants, the irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a drainage tube 201, a connecting tube 202, a nozzle 203, a shunt tube 204, a water pump 205, a valve 206 and a water storage tank 207, the water storage tank 207 is arranged at both ends of the bottom end of the interior of the base 1, water can be conveniently stored by the water storage tank 207, the top end of the water storage tank 207 is fixedly connected with the drainage tube 201, the bottom end of the interior of the drainage tube 201 is provided with the valve 206, the water source in a drainage layer 501 can be conveyed to the interior of the drainage tube 201 by opening the valve 206, the water pump 205 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the outer wall of the drainage tube 201, and the water stored in the interior of the water storage tank 207 can be pumped to the interior of the drainage tube 201 by starting the water pump 205, shunt tubes 204 fixed mounting is in the both sides of base 1 inner wall, the top of drainage tube 201 and the bottom fixed connection of shunt tubes 204, carry the water source to the inside of shunt tubes 204 through drainage tube 201, equidistant fixed mounting in bottom of shunt tubes 204 has connecting pipe 202, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe 202 has shower nozzle 203, atomizing orifice 208 has evenly been seted up to the inside of shower nozzle 203, the water source passes through the distribution of shunt tubes 204, get into the inside of connecting pipe 202 and shower nozzle 203, finally spray out water through atomizing orifice 208, water the plant, shunt tubes 204 are provided with four, and shunt tubes 204 sets up respectively around base 1, be convenient for improve the watering efficiency of plant.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the watering mechanism 2 is communicated with the side wall of the planting mechanism 5, the bottom of the inner side of the base 1 is provided with a groove 8, the inside of the groove 8 is detachably provided with guard rails 7 at equal intervals, the guard rails 7 are detachably mounted, so that a certain guard rail 7 can be conveniently detached and replaced, and the base is also convenient to carry, the bottoms of the two sides of the outer wall of the guard rail 7 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 9, the fixing mechanism 9 comprises a connecting spring 901, a fixing plate 902, a sliding block 903, a handle 904, a clamping plate 905, a sliding chute 906 and a pushing plate 907, the fixing plate 902 is fixedly mounted inside the groove 8, one side of the surface of the fixing plate 902 is fixedly provided with the connecting spring 901, one end of the connecting spring 901 is fixedly provided with the pushing plate 907, the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixing plate 902 are both provided with the sliding chute 906, and the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the pushing plate are both fixedly connected with the sliding block 903, and the sliding block 903 and the inside of the sliding chute 906 form a sliding connection structure, one side of the push plate 907 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 905, the top and the bottom of one side of the clamping plate 905 are both fixedly connected with a handle 904, the sliding block 903 moves in the sliding chute 906 towards the direction of the protective guard 7, so that the connecting spring 901 is gradually stretched, the push plate 907 is pulled and drives the clamping plate 905 to move synchronously, the bottom parts of two sides of the outer wall of the protective guard 7 are both fixedly provided with side plates 701, a clamping groove 702 is formed in the side plates 701, a clamping structure is formed between the clamping plate 905 and the clamping groove 702, and the clamping plate 905 is clamped into the clamping groove 702 in the moving process of the clamping plate 905 towards the protective guard 7, so that the protective guard 7 is fixedly mounted.

The implementation principle of the roof garden planting layer construction structure provided by the utility model is as follows:

firstly, through installing building basic unit 502 on the inside bottom of base 1, can play the stability of planting the layer ground through building basic unit 502, can prevent through barrier layer 504 that there is the water seepage to the bottom, antiseep layer 505 can prevent that plant roots from growing downwards and destroying the interlayer, moisturizing layer 503 can effectually moisturize the plant in the vegetation, drainage 501 can carry out the row with unnecessary rivers, the filter layer 506 can be simple filter the inside acidic material of vegetation, first planting layer 507 and second planting layer 508 can plant the plant.

Secondly, when rainwater or the excessive water volume of watering pass through wash port 4 and deliver to the inside of drainage 501, can filter the magazine of the inside water through the effect of active carbon 3 and filter screen 6, after filtering, open valve 206, deliver the inside of drainage 201 with rivers row, finally discharge the inside of holding water tank 207, when the plant needs to water, through starting suction pump 205, carry the inside of shunt tubes 204 through drainage 201 with the rivers of the inside storage of holding water tank 207 to spray the rivers through shower nozzle 203, accomplish the watering to the plant. And resources are saved.

Finally, the periphery of the base 1 can be protected by installing the protective guard 7 to protect plants from being damaged by the outside, the sliding block 903 slides in the sliding groove 906 towards the protective guard 7 and drives the connecting spring 901 to stretch, the clamping plate 905 is clamped and installed in the clamping groove 702 to complete the fixed installation of the protective guard 7, when the protective guard needs to be disassembled, the sliding block 903 slides in the sliding groove 906 in the opposite direction of the protective guard 7 by pulling the handle 904, the connecting spring 901 is compressed, the clamping plate 905 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 702, the disassembly of the protective guard 7 is completed, the replacement is convenient, and meanwhile, the carrying is convenient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a roof garden plants layer construction structures, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a planting mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the base (1), the planting mechanism (5) comprises a drainage layer (501), a building base layer (502), a moisture retention layer (503), a barrier layer (504), an anti-leakage layer (505), a filter layer (506), a first planting layer (507) and a second planting layer (508), the building base layer (502) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the base (1), and the top end of the building base layer (502) is provided with a barrier layer (504), the top end of the barrier layer (504) is provided with an anti-leakage layer (505), and the top end of the anti-leakage layer (505) is provided with a moisture preserving layer (503), the top end of the moisture preserving layer (503) is provided with a drainage layer (501), and the top end of the drainage layer (501) is provided with a filter layer (506), the top end of the filter layer (506) is provided with a first planting layer (507), and a second planting layer (508) is arranged at the top end of the first planting layer (507).

2. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 1, wherein: both sides inside base (1) all are provided with watering mechanism (2), and waters the lateral wall that mechanism (2) and planting mechanism (5) and be linked together.

3. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) inboard bottom is seted up flutedly (8), and equidistant demountable installation has rail guard (7) in the inside of recess (8), rail guard (7) outer wall both sides bottom all is provided with fixed establishment (9).

4. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 2, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a drainage tube (201), a connecting tube (202), a spray head (203), a shunt tube (204), a water pump (205), a valve (206) and a water storage tank (207), the water storage tank (207) is arranged at two ends of the bottom end in the base (1), the top end of the water storage tank (207) is fixedly connected with a drainage tube (201), a valve (206) is arranged at the bottom end in the drainage tube (201), and a water pump (205) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the outer wall of the drainage tube (201), the shunt tubes (204) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the base (1), the top end of the drainage tube (201) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the shunt tubes (204), the bottom ends of the shunt tubes (204) are fixedly provided with connecting tubes (202) at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (202) is fixedly provided with a spray head (203), and atomization spray holes (208) are uniformly formed in the spray head (203).

5. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 4, wherein: four shunt tubes (204) are arranged, and the shunt tubes (204) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the base (1).

6. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of filter layer (506) is equidistant to have seted up wash port (4), the internally mounted of drainage blanket (501) has filter screen (6), and the inside packing of filter screen (6) has active carbon (3).

7. The roof garden planting layer construction structure of claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (9) comprises a connecting spring (901), a fixing plate (902), a sliding block (903), a handle (904), a clamping plate (905), a sliding groove (906) and a pushing plate (907), the fixing plate (902) is fixedly installed inside the groove (8), the connecting spring (901) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the fixing plate (902), the pushing plate (907) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting spring (901), the sliding groove (906) is formed in the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixing plate (902), the sliding block (903) is fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the outer side wall of the pushing plate (907), the sliding block (903) and the sliding groove (906) form a sliding connection structure, the clamping plate (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate (907), the handle (904) is fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom of one side of the clamping plate (905), and the side plates (701) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of two sides of the outer wall of the guard rail (7), and a clamping groove (702) is formed in the side plate (701), and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping plate (905) and the clamping groove (702).

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