CN215836362U

CN215836362U - Integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade

Info

Publication number: CN215836362U
Application number: CN202121460022.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴文品
Original assignee: Fujian Hualu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Hualu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade, which comprises a greenhouse frame and a water culture frame, wherein the water culture frame is arranged below the greenhouse frame, and the top of the greenhouse frame is provided with a sunshade net; the greenhouse frame comprises a stand column vertically fixed on the side surface of the water culture frame, and the water culture frame comprises a water culture bed cross beam, angle iron, a reinforcing column bottom plate, waterproof cloth and a supporting plate; the utility model relates to an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade, which is structurally provided with a water culture frame, the water culture frame is fixedly arranged on a side upright post of the greenhouse frame, and meanwhile, a sunshade net can block part of sunlight in sunny days, so that excessive illumination in summer can be effectively avoided, crops are protected from being burnt by too strong sunlight.

Description

Integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade

Technical Field

The utility model discloses an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top shading function, and belongs to the technical field of planting.

Background

The protected soilless culture has been paid extensive attention as a practical and effective modern agricultural culture mode, and the promotion of the protected soilless culture in China can play the same roles of relieving the shortage of agricultural land, improving the yield of vegetables per unit area, reducing the application of pesticides and fertilizers, and improving the appearance of the vegetables.

In the prior art, a greenhouse needs to be additionally built outside a soilless culture facility, and is mainly used for ensuring the growth of crops in winter. In summer, the greenhouse needs to be opened, the temperature of the greenhouse is too high, and the greenhouse is served by soilless culture facilities, so that the cost is increased while the greenhouse is built respectively.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a greenhouse is additionally built on a soilless culture facility and is mainly used for ensuring the growth of crops in winter, in summer, the greenhouse needs to be opened and is placed at an overhigh temperature, and the cost is increased when the greenhouse is respectively built and serves the soilless culture facility.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade comprises a greenhouse frame, a water culture frame and a sunshade net, wherein the water culture frame is arranged below the greenhouse frame, and the sunshade net is arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame;

the greenhouse frame comprises an upright post vertically fixed on the side surface of the water culture frame;

the water culture frame comprises a water culture bed cross beam, angle irons, reinforcing columns, a reinforcing column bottom plate, waterproof cloth and a supporting plate;

the utility model discloses a water planting bed, including water planting bed crossbeam, reinforcing post, backup pad, water planting bed crossbeam, the water planting bed crossbeam sets up perpendicularly in two in the middle of the stand, the below the inboard of water planting bed crossbeam is equipped with the angle bar, through the angle bar is strengthened the water planting bed crossbeam with the fixing of stand, water planting bed crossbeam below is provided with perpendicularly and shares water planting bed gravity the reinforcing post, the reinforcing post below is provided with laminating ground perpendicularly the reinforcing post bottom plate, place on the water planting bed crossbeam the backup pad, the backup pad top is provided with the tarpaulin.

Furthermore, the greenhouse frame comprises upright posts, cross rods, arch bars and a sunshade cross rod, wherein the cross rods are vertically arranged between the upright posts, the arch bars are arranged above the cross rods, and the sunshade cross rod is arranged above the arch bars.

Furthermore, an arch longitudinal beam is attached to the lower portion of the arch bar.

Furthermore, a water culture bed longitudinal beam is vertically arranged on the side face of the water culture bed cross beam.

Furthermore, the support plates are arranged at the front, the back, the left, the right and the bottom of the water culture bed to form a groove-shaped structure.

Further, the cross bars below the arch bars are arranged at intervals.

Furthermore, the upright post, the water culture bed cross beam, the reinforcing post, the cross rod, the sun-shading cross rod and the water culture bed longitudinal beam are all of square tube structures.

Furthermore, the arch bars and the arch stringers are of circular tube structures.

Furtherly, two interval between the greenhouse frame is L1, and is same horizontal interval is L2 between two stands in the greenhouse frame, the stand inserts and strengthens fixed length in the soil for L3, the below hydroponics bed crossbeam is L4 with ground distance, two from top to bottom the interval of hydroponics bed crossbeam is L5, the distance of greenhouse frame bottom and hydroponics frame top is L6, the distance of horizontal pole and sunshade horizontal pole is L7, the outstanding length in sunshade horizontal pole top is L8, it is same longitudinal interval is L9 between two stands in the greenhouse frame.

Advantageous effects

The utility model relates to an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade, which is structurally provided with a water culture frame, the water culture frame is fixedly arranged on a side upright post of the greenhouse frame, the water culture rack is supported by laying a support plate in the water culture rack, and waterproof cloth is arranged on the support plate, the water holding height in the waterproof cloth is 23-25 cm, the planting groove and the greenhouse are combined, the cost for additionally building the greenhouse after the water planting groove is built is saved, meanwhile, the sunshade net can block a part of sunlight in sunny days, thereby effectively avoiding excessive illumination in summer, protecting crops from being burnt by too strong sunlight, because the soilless culture facilities are combined and attached to the greenhouse frame, the greenhouse does not need to be built firstly like the traditional method, then, an independent soilless culture facility is built in the greenhouse, so that the facility cost is greatly reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade;

FIG. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the cross section of the integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top shading;

FIG. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the cross section of the integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top shading;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a hydroponic bed;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a water culture bed;

in the figure: greenhouse frame-1, water culture frame-2, sunshade net-3, water culture bed beam-21, angle iron-22, reinforced column-23, reinforced column bottom plate-24, waterproof cloth-25, support plate-26, upright column-11, cross bar-12, arch bar-13, sunshade cross bar-14, arch longitudinal beam-131 and water culture bed longitudinal beam-211.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of an integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade: the water culture device comprises a greenhouse frame 1, a water culture frame 2 and a sunshade net 3, wherein the water culture frame 2 is arranged below the greenhouse frame 1, and the sunshade net 3 is arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame 1;

the greenhouse frame 1 comprises an upright post 11 vertically fixed on the side surface of the water culture frame 2;

the water culture frame 2 comprises a water culture bed beam 21, angle irons 22, reinforcing columns 23, reinforcing column bottom plates 24, waterproof cloth 25 and supporting plates 26;

the water culture bed cross beam 21 is vertically arranged between the two upright columns 11, the angle iron 22 is arranged on the inner side of the water culture bed cross beam 21 below the water culture bed cross beam 21, the water culture bed cross beam 21 and the upright columns 11 are fixed through the angle iron 22, the reinforcing columns 23 for distributing the gravity of the water culture bed are vertically arranged below the water culture bed cross beam 21, the reinforcing column bottom plate 24 attached to the ground is vertically arranged below the reinforcing columns 23, the support plate 26 is arranged on the water culture bed cross beam 21, and the waterproof cloth 25 is arranged above the support plate 26.

Preferably, the greenhouse frame 1 comprises upright posts 11, a cross rod 12, arch bars 13 and a sunshade cross rod 14, the cross rod 12 is vertically arranged between the two upright posts 11, the arch bars 13 are arranged above the cross rod 12, and the sunshade cross rod 14 is arranged above the arch bars 13.

Preferably, the arch stringer 131 is attached below the arch bar 13.

Preferably, a water culture bed longitudinal beam 211 is vertically arranged on the side surface of the water culture bed cross beam 21.

Preferably, the support plates 26 are disposed at the front, rear, left, right, and bottom of the hydroponic bed to form a tank-mounted structure.

Preferably, the crossbars 12 under the arch bars 13 are arranged at intervals.

The cross bar 12 is correspondingly arranged at N of the arch bar 13, where N is 1,3,5.

Preferably, the upright post 11, the water culture bed cross beam 21, the reinforcing post 23, the cross bar 12, the sunshade cross bar 14 and the water culture bed longitudinal beam 211 are all square tube structures, wherein the size of each square tube structure is 50 × 1.5 mm.

Preferably, the arch bars 13 and the arch stringers 131 are of a round tube structure, wherein the round tube structure has a size of 32 × 1.5 mm.

Preferably, two interval between the greenhouse frame is L1, and is same horizontal interval is L2 between two stands in the greenhouse frame, the stand inserts and strengthens fixed length in the soil for L3, the below hydroponics bed crossbeam is L4 with the ground distance, two from top to bottom the interval of hydroponics bed crossbeam is L5, greenhouse frame bottom is L6 with the distance at 2 tops of hydroponics frame, the distance of horizontal pole and sunshade horizontal pole is L7, the outstanding length in sunshade horizontal pole top is L8, it is same longitudinal interval is L9 between two stands in the greenhouse frame.

The L1 is 1000mm, the L2 is 2000mm, the L3 is 500mm, the L4 is 600mm, the L5 is 350mm, the L6 is 1150mm, the L7 is 800mm, the L8 is 100mm, the L9 is 2000mm, and in other embodiments, the sizes can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the size of the site.

Preferably, the greenhouse frame 1 and the water culture frame 2 can be covered with a gauze (not shown) to prevent insects.

Wherein, gauze cladding area is that the arch bar 13 top is full coverage, and the water planting 2 bottoms are full coverage, and greenhouse 1 side is full coverage.

Specific uses of the utility model:

build out greenhouse frame 1 and water planting frame 2 through above-mentioned structural dimension, and cover sunshade net 3 on greenhouse frame 1, water planting frame 2 is fixed to be set up on the side stand 11 of greenhouse frame 1, support through laying backup pad 26 in water planting frame 2, set up tarpaulin 25 simultaneously on backup pad 26, and then can share the weight of tarpaulin 25 normal water with the help of backup pad 26, the normal water holding height is 23 ~ 25cm in tarpaulin 25, combine together through planting groove and greenhouse two unifications, save the expense that still need to build the greenhouse in addition after the groove is planted in the construction water planting, sunshade net 3 is when fine day simultaneously, can throw partial sunshine through sunshade net 3, and shelter from some sunshine, and then can effectively avoid too much illumination in summer, protect the crop not burnt by too strong sunshine simultaneously.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated soilless culture greenhouse with a top sunshade is characterized by comprising a greenhouse frame (1), a water culture frame (2) and a sunshade net (3), wherein the water culture frame (2) is arranged below the greenhouse frame (1), and the sunshade net (3) is arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame (1);

the greenhouse frame (1) comprises an upright post (11) which is vertically fixed on the side surface of the water culture frame (2);

the water culture frame (2) comprises a water culture bed beam (21), angle irons (22), reinforcing columns (23), a reinforcing column bottom plate (24), waterproof cloth (25) and a supporting plate (26);

water planting bed crossbeam (21) set up perpendicularly in two in the middle of stand (11), the below the inboard of water planting bed crossbeam (21) is equipped with angle bar (22), through angle bar (22) are strengthened water planting bed crossbeam (21) with the fixed of stand (11), water planting bed crossbeam (21) below is provided with perpendicularly share water planting bed gravity strengthen post (23), strengthen post (23) below is provided with laminating ground strengthen post bottom plate (24), placed on water planting bed crossbeam (21) backup pad (26), backup pad (26) top is provided with tarpaulin (25).

2. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein: greenhouse frame (1) still includes horizontal pole (12), arch bar (13), sunshade horizontal pole (14), two be provided with perpendicularly between stand (11) horizontal pole (12), horizontal pole (12) top is provided with arch bar (13), arch bar (13) top is provided with sunshade horizontal pole (14).

3. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an arch longitudinal beam (131) is attached to the lower portion of the arch bar (13).

4. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the cross beam (21) of the water culture bed is vertically provided with a longitudinal beam (211) of the water culture bed.

5. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plates (26) are arranged at the front, the back, the left, the right and the bottom of the water culture bed to form a groove assembly structure.

6. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross bars (12) below the arch bars (13) are arranged at intervals.

7. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upright posts (11), the water culture bed cross beams (21), the reinforcing posts (23), the cross rods (12), the sun-shading cross rods (14) and the water culture bed longitudinal beams (211) are all of square tube structures.

8. The integrated soilless culture greenhouse with top sunshade as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the arch bars (13) and the arch longitudinal beams (131) are of circular tube structures.