CN107347504B

CN107347504B - Greenhouse framework setting structure

Info

Publication number: CN107347504B
Application number: CN201710569194.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞博; 苏党林; 曹治年; 齐鹏; 吕国兴; ***
Original assignee: Neixiang Zhongyi High Efficiency Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Neixiang Zhongyi High Efficiency Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-12
Filing date: 2017-07-12
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-12
Also published as: CN107347504A

Abstract

The invention discloses a setting structure of a greenhouse framework, which comprises a base, wherein a main supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a notch is formed in the top end of the main supporting column, a positioning pile is fixedly sleeved in the notch and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a main beam, the bottom end of the main beam is fixedly connected with the top end of the main supporting column, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the side surface of the main supporting column, the top end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main beam through a connecting rod, a door frame positioned on the base is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate, and. This warmhouse booth skeleton set up structure, through the cooperation of four main pillars on the base and girder and crossbeam, constitute the frame of a rectangle, recycle the canopy body structure of multiunit roof formation triangle top and rectangle on the crossbeam, recycle the triangle structure in every group roof, increase support intensity, improved the intensity of covering snow to warmhouse booth's crushing resistance has been improved.

Description

Greenhouse framework setting structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse equipment, in particular to a structure for arranging a greenhouse framework.

Background

A greenhouse, also called a greenhouse, can transmit light and keep warm (or heat), and is used as a facility for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the greenhouse growth period can be prolonged, the yield is increased, and the method is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons; the types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.

The types of the greenhouse comprise a planting greenhouse, a breeding greenhouse, an exhibition greenhouse, an experiment greenhouse, a catering greenhouse, an entertainment greenhouse and the like; the greenhouse system comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like; the greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, the greenhouse requirement is not high, therefore, the greenhouse has higher requirement than the greenhouse equipment strictly speaking, more advanced instruments can be used for strictly controlling the temperature,

common warmhouse booth framework is simple, and most be arch bridge shape or rectangle, structural strength is poor, and the resistance is not enough, long-term the use, along with the change of season weather for the big-arch shelter receives the influence of covering snow and wind for a long time and hits, makes the big-arch shelter damage even collapse easily, for this reason we propose a warmhouse booth skeleton set up the structure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the setting structure of the greenhouse frame, which has the advantages of strong wind resistance and pressure resistance and the like, and solves the problem that the common greenhouse in the market has poor wind resistance and pressure resistance and is easy to damage or even collapse the greenhouse to influence the practicability after being used for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose of strong wind resistance and pressure resistance, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a warmhouse booth skeleton set up structure, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the main tributary post, the notch has been seted up on the top of main tributary post, the spud pile has been cup jointed to the notch internal fixation, spud pile fixed mounting is in the bottom of girder, the bottom of girder and the top fixed connection of main tributary post, the middle part fixedly connected with diaphragm of main tributary post side, the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod and girder is passed through on the top of diaphragm, the middle part fixedly connected with of diaphragm bottom is located the door frame on the base, the side fixed mounting of door frame has the inner support board that is located on the base, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of inner support board and diaphragm.

The top fixed mounting of girder side has the threaded rod, the outside screw thread that runs through and extend to the crossbeam top of threaded rod has cup jointed the nut, the bottom of crossbeam and the top fixed connection of girder, fixed mounting has two roofs on the crossbeam, and fixedly connected with connecting plate between two roofs, and the middle part fixed connection on well core rod and connecting plate top is passed through at the middle part of two roofs, the axle center department fixed connection of vice core rod and roof is passed through on the top of connecting plate side, the side fixed connection of down tube and well core rod bottom is passed through to the side on vice core rod top, and the axle center department of two roofs all fixed the cover is equipped with the horizontal pole.

The back fixed mounting of main tributary post has the tie-beam, the bottom fixedly connected with of tie-beam is located the vice pillar on the base, the top fixed mounting of tie-beam has the swash plate, the top of swash plate and the bottom fixed connection of crossbeam, the side of crossbeam and the top fixed connection of outer backup pad, outer backup pad fixed mounting is on the top of base and be forty-five degrees with the base contained angle, outer backup pad is two and with the axle center symmetry of crossbeam with every group, fixedly connected with gusset plate between the outer backup pad of every group.

Preferably, the number of the main pillars is four, and each group of the main pillars is one group and is fixedly connected through a transverse plate.

Preferably, the number of connecting rods is five, and the equidistance of five connecting rods is arranged between main beam and diaphragm.

Preferably, the number of the inner supporting plates is four, each group of the inner supporting plates is two and is symmetrical to the axis of the door frame, and the included angle between each inner supporting plate and the corresponding main support is forty-five degrees.

Preferably, two groups of the top plates and the connecting plates form a triangular top beam, and the number of the top plates is seven groups and the top plates are arranged on the main beam at equal intervals.

Preferably, the central rod, the auxiliary central rods and the inclined rods form a plurality of triangular frameworks in each group of top plates, and the central rod and the auxiliary central rods are perpendicular to the connecting plate.

Preferably, the secondary struts are distributed at the bottom of the connecting beam in groups of three at equal intervals.

Preferably, the number of the inclined plates is four, and the four inclined plates are connected end to end and form an M-shaped structure between the cross beam and the connecting beam.

Preferably, the number of the reinforcing plates is two, and the two reinforcing plates are symmetrical with respect to the axis of the outer support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a greenhouse framework arrangement structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this warmhouse booth skeleton set up structure, through the cooperation of four main pillars on the base and girder and crossbeam, constitute the frame of a rectangle, recycle the canopy body structure of multiunit roof formation triangle top and rectangle on the crossbeam, recycle the triangle structure in every group roof, increase support intensity, improved the intensity of covering snow to warmhouse booth's crushing resistance has been improved.

2. This warmhouse booth skeleton set up structure, through forming an invisible right angled triangle between interior backup pad and the base of setting on the diaphragm, utilize the backup pad to do the hypotenuse, make the backup pad carry out effectual support by the internal outside front to diaphragm and whole big-arch shelter of canopy, recycle the connection of outer backup pad and crossbeam, it is powerful equally to utilize triangle-shaped to support, carry out effectual support to the both sides of big-arch shelter, thereby improved the intensity at big-arch shelter four sides, the effectual wind resistance intensity that has improved the big-arch shelter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a greenhouse framework arrangement structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a greenhouse framework arrangement structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the structure comprises a base 1, a main supporting column 2, a notch 3, a positioning pile 4, a main beam 5, a transverse plate 6, a connecting rod 7, a door frame 8, an inner supporting plate 9, a threaded rod 10, a transverse beam 11, a nut 12, a top plate 13, a connecting plate 14, a central rod 15, an auxiliary central rod 16, an inclined rod 17, a transverse rod 18, a connecting beam 19, an auxiliary supporting column 20, an inclined plate 21, an outer supporting plate 22 and a reinforcing plate 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an arrangement structure of a greenhouse frame comprises a base 1, main pillars 2 are fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, the number of the main pillars 2 is four, each group of the main pillars 2 is a group and is fixedly connected through a transverse plate 6 to form a distance, so that the volume of the greenhouse is increased, notches 3 are formed at the top ends of the main pillars 2, positioning piles 4 are fixedly sleeved in the notches 3, the positioning piles 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of main beams 5, the bottom ends of the main beams 5 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the main pillars 2, the transverse plates 6 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the side surfaces of the main pillars 2, the top ends of the transverse plates 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the main beams 5 through connecting rods 7, the number of the connecting rods 7 is five, and the five connecting rods 7 are equidistantly arranged between the main beams 5 and the transverse plates 6, so that the strength, guaranteed the crushing resistance of shed roof, the middle part fixedly connected with of 6 bottoms on the diaphragm is located door frame 8 on the base 1, the side fixed mounting of door frame 8 has interior backup pad 9 that is located on the base 1, and the top of interior backup pad 9 and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm 6, the quantity of interior backup pad 9 is four, and every group is two and use door frame 8's axle center symmetry, interior backup pad 9 is forty-five degrees with the contained angle of main prop 2, it supports diaphragm 6 to utilize backup pad 9 to do the right angled triangle swash plate, thereby support the whole front of big-arch shelter, thereby the wind-resistant strength to the big-arch shelter front and back two sides has been improved.

The top end of the side surface of the main beam 5 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 10, the top end of the threaded rod 10 penetrates through and extends to the external thread at the top end of a cross beam 11, a nut 12 is sleeved on the external thread at the top end of the cross beam 11, the bottom end of the cross beam 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the main beam 5, two top plates 13 are fixedly provided with two top plates 13, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected between the two top plates 13, two groups of the top plates 13 and the connecting plate 14 form a triangular top beam, the top plates 13 are arranged on the main beam 5 in seven groups at equal intervals, the snow covering amount of a roof is reduced by utilizing a triangular structure formed by the top plates 13, the pressure resistance of the roof is improved, the middle parts of the two top plates 13 are fixedly connected with the middle part at the top end of the connecting plate 14 through a central rod 15, the central rod 15, a secondary central rod 16 and, the supporting strength of the top plate 13 is improved, the snow covering resistance of the peng and the like is improved, the top end of the side face of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the top plate 13 through the auxiliary core rod 16, the side face of the top end of the auxiliary core rod 16 is fixedly connected with the side face of the bottom end of the central rod 15 through the inclined rod 17, and the axle centers of the two top plates 13 are fixedly sleeved with the cross rod 18.

The back of the main pillar 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting beam 19, the bottom end of the connecting beam 19 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pillar 20 positioned on the base 1, the auxiliary pillars 20 are distributed at the bottom of the connecting beam 19 in a three-group equidistant manner, the side supporting strength of the greenhouse is improved, because the length of the cross beam 11 is longer, the compressive resistance of the cross beam 11 is improved by matching the connecting beam 19 with the auxiliary pillars 20 and inclined plates 21, the top end of the connecting beam 19 is fixedly provided with inclined plates 21, the top end of each inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cross beam 11, the number of the inclined plates 21 is four, the four inclined plates 21 are connected end to end and form an M shape between the cross beam 11 and the connecting beam 19 to form a plurality of triangles, the supporting strength of the cross beam 11 is improved, the side surface of the cross beam 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of an outer supporting plate 22, the outer supporting plate 22 is fixedly, the outer supporting plates 22 are two in each group and are symmetrical with the axis of the beam 11, the reinforcing plates 23 are fixedly connected between the outer supporting plates 22 in each group, the number of the reinforcing plates 23 is two, and the two reinforcing plates 23 are symmetrical with the axis of the outer supporting plates 22, so that the stability of the reinforcing plates 23 is improved, the strength of supporting the side surfaces of the beam 11 is increased, and the stability, the compressive resistance and the strength of the main framework of the greenhouse are ensured.

In summary, the arrangement structure of the greenhouse framework forms a rectangular frame by matching the four main pillars 2, the main beams 5 and the cross beams 11 on the base 1, forms a triangular roof and rectangular shed body structure by utilizing a plurality of groups of roof plates 13 on the cross beams 11, and increases the supporting strength and improves the snow covering strength by utilizing the triangular structure in each group of roof plates 13, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the greenhouse; an invisible right-angled triangle is formed between the inner supporting plate 9 arranged on the transverse plate 6 and the base 1, the supporting plate 9 is used as a bevel edge, so that the transverse plate 6 and the front surface of the whole greenhouse are effectively supported by the supporting plate 9 from inside to outside of the greenhouse body, and the two sides of the greenhouse are effectively supported by the strong triangular support through the connection of the outer supporting plate 22 and the cross beam 11, so that the strength of the four sides of the greenhouse is improved, and the wind resistance strength of the greenhouse is effectively improved; the problem of common warmhouse booth wind-resistant and compressive capacity difference long-term use in the market, make the big-arch shelter damage even collapse and influence the practicality easily is solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth skeleton sets up structure, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a main supporting column (2), the top end of the main supporting column (2) is provided with a notch (3), a positioning pile (4) is fixedly sleeved in the notch (3), the positioning pile (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a main beam (5), the bottom end of the main beam (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the main supporting column (2), the middle part of the side surface of the main supporting column (2) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (6), the top end of the transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the main beam (5) through a connecting rod (7), the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected with a door frame (8) positioned on the base (1), the side surface of the door frame (8) is fixedly provided with an inner supporting plate (9) positioned on the base (1), and the top end of the; a threaded rod (10) is fixedly installed at the top end of the side surface of the main beam (5), a nut (12) is sleeved on an external thread penetrating through the top end of the threaded rod (10) and extending to the top end of the cross beam (11), the bottom end of the cross beam (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the main beam (5), two top plates (13) are fixedly arranged on the cross beam (11), a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected between the two top plates (13), the middle parts of the two top plates (13) are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the connecting plate (14) through a central rod (15), the top end of the side surface of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the axle center of the top plate (13) through an auxiliary core rod (16), the side surface of the top end of the auxiliary center rod (16) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the center rod (15) through an inclined rod (17), and the axes of the two top plates (13) are fixedly sleeved with a cross rod (18); the back of the main strut (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting beam (19), the bottom end of the connecting beam (19) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary strut (20) positioned on the base (1), the top end of the connecting beam (19) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (21), the top end of the inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cross beam (11), the side surface of the cross beam (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of an outer supporting plate (22), the outer supporting plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1) and forms an included angle of forty-five degrees with the base (1), the outer supporting plates (22) are symmetrical by two groups and by the axis of the cross beam (11), and a reinforcing plate (23) is fixedly connected between the outer supporting plates (22) of each group; the number of the main supporting columns (2) is four, and each group of main supporting columns (2) is one group and is fixedly connected through a transverse plate (6); the number of the connecting rods (7) is five, and the five connecting rods (7) are arranged between the main beam (5) and the transverse plate (6) at equal intervals; the number of the inner supporting plates (9) is four, each two inner supporting plates are symmetrical to the axis of the door frame (8), and the included angle between each inner supporting plate (9) and the main support column (2) is forty-five degrees; two groups of the top plates (13) and the connecting plates (14) form a triangular top beam, and the number of the top plates (13) is seven groups and are arranged on the main beam (5) at equal intervals; the central rod (15), the auxiliary central rods (16) and the inclined rods (17) form a plurality of triangular frameworks in each group of top plates (13), and the central rod (15) and the auxiliary central rods (16) are both vertical to the connecting plates (14); the secondary struts (20) are distributed at the bottom of the connecting beam (19) in a triplet and at equal intervals; the number of the inclined plates (21) is four, and the four inclined plates (21) are connected end to end and form an M-shaped structure between the cross beam (11) and the connecting beam (19); the number of the reinforcing plates (23) is two, and the two reinforcing plates (23) are symmetrical to the axis of the outer support plate (22).