CN215796775U - Feeding device - Google Patents
Feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215796775U CN215796775U CN202121277321.8U CN202121277321U CN215796775U CN 215796775 U CN215796775 U CN 215796775U CN 202121277321 U CN202121277321 U CN 202121277321U CN 215796775 U CN215796775 U CN 215796775U
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- loading device
- accommodating part
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding device. This loading attachment includes: an alignment mechanism configured for aligning a column of material; the turnover mechanism is configured to turn over the materials aligned by the alignment mechanism by a set angle; and a feeding mechanism configured to convey the material turned over by the turning mechanism. The feeding device can be set as a bullet forming feeding device, and the bullet forming feeding device can effectively prevent materials from being mistakenly triggered due to the fact that the tips of bullets are contacted with primer of the adjacent bullet tips in the process of being conveyed to the feeding mechanism by the arraying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a feeding device.
Background
The finished bullet feeding device is used for conveying finished bullet assembled bullets to a rotary disc material die so as to realize mass production of bullet equipment, and a reasonable material conveying and feeding mode is a necessary condition for realizing safety production.
The shooting principle of the gun and the bullet is as follows: after the trigger is pulled, the firing pin fires the bullet primer, thereby ejecting the bullet from the chamber. In the bullet feeding device, in the process of transferring and conveying the bullet between the arraying mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the tip of the bullet is easy to be in error contact with the primer of another bullet, so that the primer of another bullet is impacted to trigger, and safety production accidents are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One of the objects of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a loading device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the utility model, a loading device is provided. This loading attachment includes:
an alignment mechanism configured for aligning a column of material;
the turnover mechanism is configured to turn over the materials aligned by the alignment mechanism by a set angle; and
a feed mechanism configured to transport material flipped by the flipping mechanism.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the turnover mechanism is provided with a containing part for containing materials;
the turnover mechanism is configured to drive the accommodating part to turn over from a first position to a second position by a set angle.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the arraying mechanism is provided with a first channel;
when the accommodating part is located at the first position, the first channel is axially communicated with the accommodating part, materials enter the first channel from one radial side of the first channel, and the materials enter the accommodating part along the axial direction under the action of gravity.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the first channel is an arc-shaped groove;
an opening is formed in one radial side of the arc-shaped groove and used for allowing materials to enter the arc-shaped groove through the opening.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the arraying mechanism is provided with a material cutting cylinder;
the material cutting cylinder is configured to be used for cutting materials and enabling the materials to enter the first channel from one radial side of the first channel in sequence.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the arraying mechanism is also provided with a second channel;
one axial end of the second channel is communicated with the first channel, and the other axial end of the second channel is communicated with the containing part and is used for allowing materials to enter the containing part from the first channel through the second channel so as to be turned by the turning mechanism.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: a third channel is arranged on the feeding mechanism;
when the accommodating part is located at the second position, the accommodating part is axially communicated with the third channel, so that materials enter the third channel from the accommodating part.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the turnover mechanism is provided with an accommodating part; or,
the turnover mechanism is provided with a plurality of accommodating parts which are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turnover mechanism.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the feeding device is an elastic feeding device;
the arraying mechanism is provided with a bin for containing materials and at least one pair of optical axes;
each pair of the optical axes is configured to be respectively positioned at two radial sides of the elastic material and rotate reversely, and the elastic materials are sequentially arranged in the radial direction of the elastic material.
According to one embodiment of the utility model: the turnover mechanism is provided with a containing part for containing materials;
the turnover mechanism is configured to drive the accommodating part to turn over from a first position to a second position by a set angle;
in the first position, the bullet point of the bullet materials in the containing part is upwards placed along the gravity direction;
in the second position, the bullet point of the material in the holding part is placed downwards along the gravity direction.
Different from the prior art, in the feeding device provided by the utility model, the turnover mechanism can rotate the materials aligned by the alignment mechanism in sequence by a set angle, and then the materials are conveyed by the feeding mechanism. The material is by the rotatory angle of setting for of alignment mechanism's in-process of transporting to feed mechanism, can prevent effectively that the material from being carried to feed mechanism's in-process top and the bottom of adjacent bullet point by alignment mechanism from contacting.
The feeding device can be set as a bullet forming feeding device, and the bullet forming feeding device can effectively prevent materials from being mistakenly triggered due to the fact that the tips of bullets are contacted with primer of the adjacent bullet tips in the process of being conveyed to the feeding mechanism by the arraying mechanism.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the feeding device in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the feeding device in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4, where the receptacle is in a first position and material is in the first passage.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the accommodating portion in fig. 5 at the first position and the material in the accommodating portion.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the accommodating portion shown in FIG. 6 at a second position and the material is located in the accommodating portion.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the receptacle of FIG. 6 in a second position with material in a third channel.
Wherein, 1: a feeding device; 10: an alignment mechanism; 12: a first channel; 120: an opening; 14: a second channel; 16: a material cutting cylinder; 18: a storage bin; 19: an optical axis; 20: a turnover mechanism; 22: a receptacle portion; 30: a feeding mechanism; 32: a third channel; 6: and (3) feeding.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
according to one aspect of the utility model, a loading device is provided. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the feeding device 1 includes an alignment mechanism 10, a turnover mechanism 20, and a feeding mechanism 30. An alignment mechanism 10 is provided for aligning the material 6. For example, the material 6 may be conveyed to the charging device 1 by a hoist. The turning mechanism 20 is arranged to rotate the material 6 aligned by the aligning mechanism 10 by a set angle. The feeding mechanism 30 is used for conveying the material 6 turned by the turning mechanism 20 to the rotary material die.
The turnover mechanism 20 can rotate the materials 6 aligned by the alignment mechanism 10 by a set angle in sequence, and then the materials 6 are conveyed by the feeding mechanism 30. The materials 6 rotate by a set angle in the process of being transported to the feeding mechanism 30 by the arraying mechanism 10, so that the top end of each material 6 can be effectively prevented from contacting the bottom end of the adjacent bullet tip in the process of being transported to the feeding mechanism 30 by the arraying mechanism 10.
The specific structure of the turnover mechanism 20 can be set as required as long as it can turn over the materials 6 in the alignment mechanism 10 by a set angle.
In one example, referring to fig. 4-8, the turnover mechanism 20 may be provided with a container 22, and the container 22 is configured to contain the material 6. The tilting mechanism 20 is configured to rotate a set angle, so as to drive the material 6 in the upper receiving portion 22 to tilt the set angle. Canting mechanism 20 has a center of rotation. The receiving portion 22 may be provided at one radial end of the turnover mechanism 20. When the turnover mechanism 20 rotates around the rotation center thereof, the accommodating portion 22 and the material 6 therein rotate around the rotation center of the turnover mechanism 20, thereby achieving turnover of the accommodating portion 22 and the material 6 therein. The tilting mechanism 20 can drive the accommodating portion 22 to tilt from the first position to the second position by a set angle.
For example, the receiving portion 22 may be provided as a hole structure. To prevent the material 6 from entering the receiving portion 22 from one end and passing out of the receiving portion 22 from the other end, a stepped wall may be provided in the receiving portion 22. The step wall can form an axial abutment against the material 6 to prevent the material 6 from passing out of the accommodation portion 22.
In order to allow the material 6 in the aligning mechanism to enter the accommodating portion 22, the aligning mechanism 10 may be provided with a first channel 12. The first passage 12 communicates with the accommodating portion 22 in the axial direction.
Referring to fig. 5, when the accommodating portion 22 is located at the first position, the first passage 12 is in axial communication with the accommodating portion 22 directly or indirectly. The first channel 12 allows the material 6 to enter the first channel 12 from one side of the first channel 12 in the radial direction, and the material 6 in the first channel 12 can enter the accommodating portion 22 in the axial direction under the action of gravity, so as to be turned by the turning mechanism 20.
The material 6 may be a cylindrical material. Correspondingly, in order to enable the material 6 to enter the first channel 12 from one radial side of the first channel 12, the first channel 12 may be provided in an arc-shaped groove structure, and one radial side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an opening 120. The material 6 can enter the arc-shaped groove from one radial side of the arc-shaped groove through the opening 120.
The alignment mechanism 10 may be provided with a material cutting cylinder 16. The material cutting cylinder 16 may be arranged to divide the material 6 in the aligning mechanism 10 and to cause the material 6 to enter the first channel 12 from one radial side of the first channel 12 in sequence.
Of course, in other examples, the material cutting cylinder 16 may be replaced by other driving mechanisms capable of driving the material 6 to move linearly.
In an alternative example, referring to fig. 5 and 6, a second channel 14 may also be provided on the alignment mechanism 10. The second passage 14 has one axial end communicating with the first passage 12 and the other axial end communicating with the accommodating portion 22. The material 6 can enter the accommodating part 22 from the first channel 12 through the second channel 14 to be turned over by the turning mechanism 20. As such, when the receiving portion 22 is in the first position, the first passage 12 may indirectly communicate with the receiving portion 22 through the second passage 14. For example, the second channel 14 may be provided as a hole structure.
Of course, in other examples, the first channel 12 may be in direct communication with the receptacle 22 when the receptacle 22 is in the first position.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in order to allow the material 6 to be transferred from the turnover mechanism 20 to the feeding mechanism 30, the feeding mechanism 30 may be provided with a third channel 32. When the receptacle 22 is in the second position, the receptacle 22 is in axial communication with the third passage 32. The material 6 can enter the third channel 32 from the receiving portion 22 and is conveyed to the feeding mechanism 30.
In an alternative example, multiple receptacles 22 are provided in canting mechanism 20. The plurality of receiving portions 22 may be evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the turnover mechanism 20. For example, as shown in the figure, the turnover mechanism 20 is provided with two accommodating portions 22, and the two accommodating portions 22 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turnover mechanism 20; the tilting mechanism 20 can drive the accommodating portion 22 to tilt 180 degrees from the first position to the second position. In other examples, three, four, or other number of receptacles 22 may be provided in canting mechanism 20.
Of course, in other embodiments, the tilting mechanism 20 may also be provided with a receiving portion 22, and the tilting mechanism 20 may drive the receiving portion 22 to tilt 180 degrees or other angles from the first position to the second position.
The loading device 1 may be a spring-forming loading device. The bullet forming and feeding device 1 can effectively prevent false triggering caused by contact between the bullet tips and the primer of the adjacent bullet tips in the process of conveying materials 6 from the arraying mechanism 10 to the feeding mechanism 30.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the alignment mechanism 10 may be provided with a bin 18 and at least one pair of optical axes 19. A silo 18 may be used to contain the material 6. The first passageway 12 may be located on one lateral side of the cartridge 18. The accommodating portion 22 is located vertically below the first passage 12.
The optical axis 19 may be arranged with a residual product taper. Each pair of optical axes 19 can be respectively positioned at two radial sides of the elastic materials 6 in the storage bin 18 and can rotate reversely, and the elastic materials 6 are sequentially arranged in the radial direction. In this way, the material supply and cutting cylinder 16 is convenient to divide the plurality of elastic materials 6 in the bin 18 of the alignment mechanism 10, so that the elastic materials 6 sequentially enter the first channel 12.
When the accommodating portion 22 is located at the first position, the elastic forming material 6 enters the first channel 12 from one radial side and enters the accommodating portion 22, and the elastic tip of the elastic forming material 6 in the accommodating portion 22 is placed downward in the gravity direction.
When the tilting mechanism 20 drives the accommodating portion 22 to tilt to the first position, the tip of the elastic material 6 in the accommodating portion 22 is placed downward along the gravity direction. The charge 6 in the receiving portion 22 can now enter the third channel 32 from the receiving portion 22.
In the feeding device in this embodiment, the turnover mechanism may rotate the materials aligned by the alignment mechanism by a set angle in sequence, and then the materials are conveyed by the feeding mechanism. The material is by the rotatory angle of setting for of alignment mechanism's in-process of transporting to feed mechanism, can prevent effectively that the material from being carried to feed mechanism's in-process top and the bottom of adjacent bullet point by alignment mechanism from contacting.
The feeding device can be set as a bullet forming feeding device, and the bullet forming feeding device can effectively prevent materials from being mistakenly triggered due to the fact that the tips of bullets are contacted with primer of the adjacent bullet tips in the process of being conveyed to the feeding mechanism by the arraying mechanism.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements that are within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A feeding device (1), characterized by comprising:
an alignment mechanism (10) configured for aligning a column of material;
a turnover mechanism (20) configured to turn over the material aligned by the alignment mechanism by a set angle; and
a feeding mechanism (30) configured for conveying the material turned over by the turning mechanism.
2. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the turnover mechanism is provided with a containing part (22) for containing materials;
the turnover mechanism is configured to drive the accommodating part to turn over from a first position to a second position by a set angle.
3. The loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the arraying mechanism is provided with a first channel (12);
when the accommodating part is located at the first position, the first channel is axially communicated with the accommodating part, materials enter the first channel from one radial side of the first channel, and the materials enter the accommodating part along the axial direction under the action of gravity.
4. A loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the first channel is an arc-shaped groove;
an opening (120) is formed in one radial side of the arc-shaped groove and used for allowing materials to enter the arc-shaped groove through the opening.
5. A loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the arraying mechanism is provided with a cutting cylinder (16);
the material cutting cylinder is configured to be used for cutting materials and enabling the materials to enter the first channel from one radial side of the first channel in sequence.
6. A loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the arraying mechanism is also provided with a second channel (14);
one axial end of the second channel is communicated with the first channel, and the other axial end of the second channel is communicated with the containing part and is used for allowing materials to enter the containing part from the first channel through the second channel so as to be turned by the turning mechanism.
7. The loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
a third channel (32) is arranged on the feeding mechanism;
when the accommodating part is located at the second position, the accommodating part is axially communicated with the third channel, so that materials enter the third channel from the accommodating part.
8. The loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the turnover mechanism is provided with an accommodating part; or,
the turnover mechanism is provided with a plurality of accommodating parts which are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turnover mechanism.
9. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the feeding device is an elastic feeding device;
the arraying mechanism is provided with a bin (18) for containing materials and at least one pair of optical axes (19);
each pair of the optical axes is configured to be respectively positioned at two radial sides of the elastic material and rotate reversely, and the elastic materials are sequentially arranged in the radial direction of the elastic material.
10. The loading device according to claim 9, characterized in that:
the turnover mechanism is provided with a containing part for containing materials;
the turnover mechanism is configured to drive the accommodating part to turn over from a first position to a second position by a set angle;
in the first position, the bullet point of the bullet materials in the containing part is upwards placed along the gravity direction;
in the second position, the bullet point of the material in the holding part is placed downwards along the gravity direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121277321.8U CN215796775U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121277321.8U CN215796775U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Feeding device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215796775U true CN215796775U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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ID=80175737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202121277321.8U Active CN215796775U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Feeding device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN215796775U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121277321.8U patent/CN215796775U/en active Active
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