CN215774325U

CN215774325U - Promotion formula chinese cabbage reaping apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215774325U
Application number: CN202023007001.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄和伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changsha Shunxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese cabbage harvesting device, in particular to a push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device. The utility model provides a push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device which can automatically harvest Chinese cabbages, collect the cut Chinese cabbages and can be cleaned in the harvesting process. A push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device comprises wheels, a base, a first support frame, a push mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and the like; the base is equipped with the wheel all around the rotary type, and the rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with first support frame on the base, and the base front side is equipped with pushing mechanism, is equipped with wiper mechanism on the base. The harvesting and harvesting device is provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing rod is pushed to drive the wheels to rotate, so that the harvesting knife rest cuts the Chinese cabbages and collects the Chinese cabbages on the base, the labor intensity of manual harvesting of the Chinese cabbages is reduced, the Chinese cabbages are damaged in the harvesting process, the cleaning mechanism is arranged to extrude water in the water tank to the water pipe, the water is extruded to the shower head, the Chinese cabbages are cleaned, and soil on the Chinese cabbages cannot dry up.

Description

Promotion formula chinese cabbage reaping apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a Chinese cabbage harvesting device, in particular to a push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device.

Background

When the peasant cuts the cabbage, need hold the hook and cut the cabbage, be injured in one's hands by the hook easily sometimes, collect the cabbage at the in-process of cutting, need the peasant to make a round trip to rush, the labor intensity is big to there have a lot of earth on the good cabbage of cutting, earth is dry back, is difficult to wash.

The patent application: CN201910727749.9, published japanese 20190808 discloses a chinese cabbage harvesting apparatus for greenhouse, which comprises a rotary tillage mechanism, a loading platform, a first transport mechanism, a guide rail, a cutting mechanism, a second transport mechanism and a truck, wherein the truck moves on the guide rail to drive the rotary tillage mechanism, the first transport mechanism, the cutting mechanism, the second transport mechanism and the truck to move, the cutting mechanism cuts the root of the chinese cabbage, the chinese cabbage cut off the root is lifted to the first transport mechanism by the second transport mechanism, the first transport mechanism transports the chinese cabbage into the truck, the rotary tillage mechanism at the rear end carries out rotary tillage on the harvested land, the truck is pulled away after harvesting, harvesting is completed, however, the soil during harvesting is too much, and a long time is consumed for cleaning.

To sum up, scratch the hand easily when artifical cutting chinese cabbage, the cutting is collected the in-process and is done all can, and the dry difficult abluent problem of back of earth designs one kind and can reap the chinese cabbage automatically, collects and reap the chinese cabbage reaping apparatus of promotion formula that can wash in-process to the chinese cabbage of cutting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that hands are easy to hurt when the Chinese cabbages are manually cut, the labor intensity is high in the cutting and collecting process, and the soil is not easy to clean after being dried, the utility model has the technical problems that: the push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device can automatically harvest Chinese cabbages, collect the cut Chinese cabbages and can be cleaned in the harvesting process.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a promotion formula chinese cabbage reaping apparatus, includes wheel, base, first support frame, pushing mechanism and wiper mechanism, and the base is equipped with the wheel all around the rotary type, and the upper rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with first support frame on the base, and the base front side is equipped with pushing mechanism, is equipped with wiper mechanism on the base.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the pushing mechanism comprises a harvesting knife rest, rolling beads, a screen and a push rod, wherein the harvesting knife rest is arranged at the front end of the base, the rolling beads are uniformly arranged on the harvesting knife rest, the screen is arranged on the rear side of the harvesting knife rest, and the push rod is arranged between the two first support frames.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the wiper mechanism is including stiff end, the second support column, a panel, the water tank, the holding down plate, the depression bar, the fixed block, water pipe and gondola water faucet, the equal symmetry in both ends is equipped with totally four stiff ends about the base, the stiff end outside is equipped with the second support column, be equipped with the panel between four second support columns, panel top front portion is equipped with the water tank, the water tank slidingtype is equipped with the holding down plate, the holding down plate middle part is equipped with the depression bar, panel top front side middle part is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block front portion is equipped with the water pipe, the water pipe both sides are equipped with the gondola water faucet.

In addition, especially preferred, still including reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including first slide rail, the rotating disc, first touch piece, the slip post, a spring, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, second touch piece and supporting seat, panel top middle part is equipped with first slide rail, be equipped with the slip post on the panel middle part, the slip post is located first slide rail rear side, the slidingtype is equipped with the rotating disc between slip post and the first slide rail, be equipped with first touch piece on the rotating disc, first touch piece and compression bar connection, slip post lower part cover has the spring, the spring both ends are connected with panel and rotating disc respectively, the rear portion is equipped with the supporting seat on the panel, be equipped with the motor on the supporting seat, be equipped with second touch piece on the output shaft of motor, second touch piece and rotating disc mutually support.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including drive mechanism, drive mechanism is including first axis of rotation, the belt, the second axis of rotation, the fixed column, conveyer belt and baffle, the equal rotary type in both ends rear side is equipped with first axis of rotation about the base, first axis of rotation inboard is connected with the rear side wheel, the left and right sides evenly is equipped with the fixed column on the base, equal rotary type is equipped with the second axis of rotation between the fixed column of both sides, be equipped with the belt between the outside and the first axis of rotation of second axis of rotation of rear side, around there being the conveyer belt in the second axis of rotation, be equipped with the baffle on the fixed column of homonymy.

In addition, especially preferred is still including collecting the mechanism, collects the mechanism and includes second slide rail, collection box and handle, is equipped with the second slide rail in the base rear side, and the gliding style of second slide rail is equipped with the collection box, and collection box left side middle part is equipped with the handle.

The utility model has the following advantages: 1. the harvesting knife rest is provided with the pushing mechanism, and the pushing rod is pushed to drive the wheels to rotate, so that the harvesting knife rest cuts the Chinese cabbages and collects the Chinese cabbages on the base, the labor intensity of manual harvesting of the Chinese cabbages is reduced, and injuries in the harvesting process are reduced.

2. The Chinese cabbage cleaning machine is provided with the cleaning mechanism, water in the water tank is extruded into the water pipe, so that the water is extruded to the shower head, and then Chinese cabbages are cleaned, so that soil on the Chinese cabbages cannot dry up, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism and the pushing mechanism are matched with each other, when the harvesting knife rest cuts the Chinese cabbages in the Chinese cabbage field and rolls to the screen through the rolling balls, the water in the shower head cleans the Chinese cabbages, so that the later cleaning force is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

4. The automatic cleaning device is provided with the reciprocating mechanism, and through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, when the output shaft of the motor rotates, the rotating disc moves, so that water in the water tank is extruded, the white vegetables are cleaned, and the automatic cleaning effect is achieved.

5. The utility model is provided with the transmission mechanism, and after the cabbages are cleaned, the cabbages are transmitted to the rear side of the base through the conveyor belt, so that the cabbages are prevented from being accumulated on the front side in the cutting process and easily falling off, and the possibility of secondary cleaning is reduced.

6. The cabbage harvester is provided with the collecting mechanism, the transmission mechanism is matched with the collecting mechanism, the transmission belt drives the cabbages to enter the collecting box to collect the cabbages, and the collecting box is taken out by the handle to be cleaned, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the process of back and forth running is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: wheel, 2: base, 3: first support frame, 4: pushing mechanism, 41: harvesting knife holder, 42: rolling beads, 43: screen, 44: push rod, 5: cleaning mechanism, 51: fixed end, 52: second support column, 53: panel, 54: water tank, 55: lower press plate, 56: pressure lever, 57: fixed block, 58: water pipe, 59: gondola water faucet, 6: reciprocating mechanism, 61: first slide rail, 62: rotating disk, 63: first touch block, 64: sliding column, 65: spring, 66: motor, 67: second touch block, 68: supporting seat, 7: transmission mechanism, 71: first rotating shaft, 72: belt, 73: second rotation shaft, 74: fixed column, 75: conveyor belt, 76: baffle, 8: collection mechanism, 81: second slide rail, 82: collection box, 83: a handle.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

A push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises wheels 1, a base 2, first support frames 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5, wherein the wheels 1 are rotatably arranged on the periphery of the base 2, the first support frames 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper rear portion of the base 2, the pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the front side of the base 2, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the base 2.

When needs cut the chinese cabbage, people manually promote this equipment and drive wheel 1 and remove the chinese cabbage ground, make the chinese cabbage by 4 cutting of pushing mechanism, and roll to pushing mechanism 4 on, wash the chinese cabbage through wiper mechanism 5 then, pushing mechanism 4 constantly cuts the chinese cabbage, make the chinese cabbage of rear side extruded, thereby roll to base 2 on, when piling up the chinese cabbage on base 2, people stimulate pushing mechanism 4, remove this equipment to the level land, take out the chinese cabbage again, if still need cut the chinese cabbage, the step more than the circulation.

The pushing mechanism 4 comprises a harvesting knife rest 41, rolling beads 42, a screen 43 and a push rod 44, the harvesting knife rest 41 is arranged at the front end of the base 2, the rolling beads 42 are uniformly arranged on the harvesting knife rest 41, the screen 43 is arranged on the upper rear side of the harvesting knife rest 41, and the push rod 44 is arranged between the two first support frames 3.

When people need cut the chinese cabbage, people promote push rod 44, make then wheel 1 remove to the chinese cabbage on the ground, drive base 2 and remove then, cut the chinese cabbage through harvesting knife rest 41, and then the chinese cabbage rolls to drive roll pearl 42 and rotate, roll pearl 42 and rotate and can make the better rear side that is conveyed of chinese cabbage that is, the chinese cabbage passes through screen cloth 43, rolls on to base 2 then.

Wiper mechanism 5 is including stiff end 51, second support column 52, panel 53, water tank 54, holding down plate 55, depression bar 56, fixed block 57, water pipe 58 and gondola water faucet 59, both ends are all symmetrical about base 2 and are equipped with totally four stiff ends 51, the stiff end 51 outside is equipped with second support column 52, be equipped with panel 53 between four second support columns 52, panel 53 top front portion is equipped with water tank 54, the slidingtype holding down plate 55 that is equipped with in water tank 54, holding down plate 55 middle part is equipped with depression bar 56, panel 53 top front side middle part is equipped with fixed block 57, fixed block 57 front portion is equipped with water pipe 58, water pipe 58 both sides are equipped with gondola water faucet 59.

When the cabbage rolls to the screen 43, the pressing rod 56 is pressed downwards manually, the pressing rod 56 drives the pressing plate 55 to press downwards, water in the water tank 54 is extruded to the fixing block 57 and then is extruded into the water pipe 58, the cabbage on the screen 43 is cleaned through the shower head 59, dirty water is sieved out through the screen 43, and if the cabbage does not need to be cleaned, the pressing rod 56 is pulled upwards by people, so that the pressing rod 56 drives the pressing plate to reset, and the pressing rod 56 is stopped being pressed.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the reciprocating mechanism 6 is further included, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a first slide rail 61, a rotating disc 62, a first contact block 63, a sliding column 64, spring 65, motor 66, second touch piece 67 and supporting seat 68, panel 53 top middle part is equipped with first slide rail 61, be equipped with slip post 64 on the panel 53 middle part, slip post 64 is located first slide rail 61 rear side, it is equipped with rotating disc 62 to slide between slip post 64 and the first slide rail 61, be equipped with first touch piece 63 on the rotating disc 62, first touch piece 63 is connected with depression bar 56, slip post 64 lower part cover has spring 65, the spring 65 both ends are connected with panel 53 and rotating disc 62 respectively, the rear portion is equipped with supporting seat 68 on the panel 53, be equipped with motor 66 on the supporting seat 68, be equipped with second touch piece 67 on the output shaft of motor 66, second touch piece 67 and rotating disc 62 are mutually supported.

When needing to wash the chinese cabbage, start motor 66, the output shaft of motor 66 rotates and drives the second and touches the piece 67 and rotate, when the second touches piece 67 and the cooperation of carousel 62, carousel 62 slides down, make spring 65 extruded, and then drive first touch piece 63 downstream, drive depression bar 56 downstream then, thereby the water in the extrusion water tank 54 sprays downwards, wash the white dish, when the second touches piece 67 not with the cooperation of carousel 62, spring 65 resets and drives carousel 62 upwards, then drive first touch piece 63 upwards, and then drive depression bar 56 upward movement, thereby make the water in the water tank 54 no longer extruded, when need not wash, close motor 66 can.

Still including drive mechanism 7, drive mechanism 7 is including first axis of rotation 71, the belt 72, second axis of rotation 73, fixed column 74, conveyer belt 75 and baffle 76, the equal rotary type in both ends rear side is equipped with first axis of rotation 71 about base 2, first axis of rotation 71 inboard is connected with rear side wheel 1, the left and right sides evenly is equipped with fixed column 74 on base 2, equal rotary type is equipped with second axis of rotation 73 between the fixed column 74 of both sides, be equipped with the belt 72 between the outside and the first axis of rotation 71 of second axis of rotation 73 of rear side, it has conveyer belt 75 to wind on the second axis of rotation 73, be equipped with baffle 76 on the fixed column 74 of homonymy.

When the wheel 1 moves, the wheel 1 at the rear side drives the first rotating shaft 71 to rotate, then the belt 72 is driven to rotate, when the belt 72 rotates, the second rotating shaft 73 at the rear side is driven to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 75 is driven to transmit, other second rotating shafts 73 rotate together, at the moment, the Chinese cabbage is cleaned, then the Chinese cabbage is driven to the conveyor belt 75, then the Chinese cabbage is conveyed to the rear side of the base 2, and when the Chinese cabbage does not need to be conveyed, the push rod 44 is stopped to be pulled, so that the wheel 1 does not rotate any more.

Still including collecting mechanism 8, collect mechanism 8 including second slide rail 81, collection box 82 and handle 83, be equipped with second slide rail 81 in the base 2 rear side, the gliding style is equipped with on second slide rail 81 and collects box 82, collects box 82 left side middle part and is equipped with handle 83.

The cabbage is collected by being conveyed from the conveyor belt 75 into the collection box 82, and after the collection box 82 is filled with the cabbage, the people pull the handle 83 to slide the collection box 82 outwards through the second slide rail 81, take the collection box 82 out, take the cabbage out, and pull the handle 83 if the cabbage needs to be collected, so that the collection box 82 is reset through the second slide rail 81.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a promotion formula chinese cabbage reaping apparatus, is equipped with wheel (1) including wheel (1), base (2) and first support frame (3), and base (2) rotary type all around is equipped with wheel (1), and the rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with first support frame (3) on base (2), characterized by, still including pushing mechanism (4) and wiper mechanism (5), and base (2) front side is equipped with pushing mechanism (4), is equipped with wiper mechanism (5) on base (2).

2. A push type Chinese cabbage reaping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push mechanism (4) comprises a harvesting knife rest (41), rolling beads (42), a screen (43) and a push rod (44), the harvesting knife rest (41) is arranged at the front end of the base (2), the rolling beads (42) are uniformly arranged on the harvesting knife rest (41), the screen (43) is arranged at the rear side of the harvesting knife rest (41), and the push rod (44) is arranged between the two first supporting frames (3).

3. A push type Chinese cabbage reaping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a fixing end (51), a second supporting column (52), a panel (53), and a water tank (54), lower plate (55), depression bar (56), fixed block (57), water pipe (58) and gondola water faucet (59), both ends all symmetry is equipped with totally four stiff ends (51) about base (2), stiff end (51) outside is equipped with second support column (52), be equipped with panel (53) between four second support columns (52), panel (53) top front portion is equipped with water tank (54), water tank (54) sliding type is equipped with lower plate (55), lower plate (55) middle part is equipped with depression bar (56), panel (53) top front side middle part is equipped with fixed block (57), fixed block (57) front portion is equipped with water pipe (58), water pipe (58) both sides are equipped with gondola water faucet (59).

4. A push type Chinese cabbage harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a reciprocating mechanism (6), the reciprocating mechanism (6) comprises a first slide rail (61), a rotating disc (62), a first contact block (63), a sliding column (64), a spring (65), a motor (66), a second contact block (67) and a support seat (68), the first slide rail (61) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the panel (53), the sliding column (64) is arranged in the middle of the panel (53), the sliding column (64) is located at the rear side of the first slide rail (61), the rotating disc (62) is slidably arranged between the sliding column (64) and the first slide rail (61), the first contact block (63) is arranged on the rotating disc (62), the first contact block (63) is connected with the press rod (56), the spring (65) is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding column (64), two ends of the spring (65) are respectively connected with the panel (53) and the rotating disc (62), the rear portion is equipped with supporting seat (68) on panel (53), is equipped with motor (66) on supporting seat (68), is equipped with second touch piece (67) on the output shaft of motor (66), and second touch piece (67) and carousel (62) mutually support.

5. A push type Chinese cabbage reaping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a transmission mechanism (7), the transmission mechanism (7) comprising a first rotating shaft (71), a belt (72), a second rotating shaft (73), fixed column (74), conveyer belt (75) and baffle (76), the equal rotary type in both ends rear side is equipped with first axis of rotation (71) about base (2), first axis of rotation (71) inboard is connected with rear wheel (1), the left and right sides evenly is equipped with fixed column (74) on base (2), equal rotary type is equipped with second axis of rotation (73) between fixed column (74) of both sides, be equipped with belt (72) between the outside of second axis of rotation (73) of rear side and first axis of rotation (71), around having conveyer belt (75) on second axis of rotation (73), be equipped with baffle (76) on fixed column (74) of homonymy.

6. A push type Chinese cabbage reaping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a collecting mechanism (8), wherein the collecting mechanism (8) comprises a second slide rail (81), a collecting box (82) and a handle (83), the second slide rail (81) is arranged in the rear side of the base (2), the collecting box (82) is slidably arranged on the second slide rail (81), and the handle (83) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the collecting box (82).