CN215774250U - Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses liquid manure integration water-saving irrigation control system includes: deposit the water pitcher, the meteorological instrument, the crops district, be connected with first raceway on the water pitcher, be provided with first solenoid valve and first water delivery pump on the first raceway, first raceway and delivery tank are connected, install the ooff valve on the second raceway, the second water delivery pump, second solenoid valve and pressure sensor, be connected with main raceway on the second raceway, be connected with a plurality of settings raceway in the crops district on the main raceway, be connected with a plurality of branches raceway between per two branches raceway, a branch raceway, divide and all install the water dropper on the raceway, be provided with humidity transducer in the crops district, install the illumination sensor on the meteorological instrument, install image acquisition equipment in the crops district, the controller is connected with the cloud platform, cloud platform and terminal connection. The system solves the problem that how to realize the purposes of saving irrigation water consumption and adapting to the seasonal weather characteristics to avoid water resource waste in the prior art.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, and the planting and production activities of crops comprise commercial crops such as grains, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicines and the like, green manure crops, breeding crops, other crops and the like. Irrigation work is carried out in agricultural cultivation areas by using water in the planting production of crops. The conventional irrigation method comprises the steps of dividing an irrigation land into a series of rectangular small furrows by using ridges for furrow irrigation, introducing water into the furrow fields during irrigation, forming a thin water layer on the furrow fields, moving along the length direction of the furrow, and gradually wetting soil mainly under the action of gravity in the flowing process. In addition, the flood irrigation is to irrigate water without making any ditch ridge on the field and to allow the water to flow on the ground and penetrate into soil by gravity. In some areas, manual large water overflowing tanks are still used, and especially premature irrigation often occurs in plum rain seasons, so that water resource waste is caused, and even excessive irrigation occurs. Therefore, how to realize can practice thrift irrigation water consumption, can adapt to weather season characteristics again and avoid water waste, is the problem that the skilled person needs a urgent need to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a liquid manure integration water-saving irrigation control system, has solved how to realize practicing thrift the irrigation water consumption among the prior art, can adapt to the problem that the water waste was avoided to weather seasonal characteristics again.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a liquid manure integration water-saving irrigation control system, includes: the agricultural chemical pesticide spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a weather instrument and a crop area, wherein a first water conveying pipe is connected to the water storage tank, a first electromagnetic valve and a first water conveying pump are arranged on the first water conveying pipe, the first water conveying pipe is connected with a water conveying tank, a pesticide conveying device is installed on one side of the water conveying tank, a driving device is installed above the water conveying tank, a rotating shaft is connected to the driving device, a stirring rod is installed on the rotating shaft, a second water conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the water conveying tank, a switch valve, a second water conveying pump, a second electromagnetic valve and a pressure sensor are installed on the second water conveying pipe, a main water conveying pipe is connected to the second water conveying pipe, a plurality of branch water conveying pipes arranged in the crop area are connected to the main water conveying pipe, a plurality of branch water conveying pipes are jointly connected between every two branch water conveying pipes, and drippers are installed on the branch water conveying pipes, be provided with humidity transducer in the crops district, install illumination sensor on the meteorological instrument, install image acquisition equipment in the crops district, humidity transducer illumination sensor first solenoid valve the second solenoid valve the meteorological instrument image acquisition equipment pressure sensor all is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the cloud platform, the cloud platform is connected with terminal connection.

As a further scheme, the stirring rods are obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft.

As a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: and the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water feeding tank.

As a further scheme, the drippers are respectively fixed on the branch water pipes and the branch water pipes through mounting plates.

As a further scheme, the terminal comprises a PC terminal and a mobile terminal.

As a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: and the electronic liquid level meter is arranged on the water supply tank and is connected with the controller.

Compare in prior art, the water manure integration water-saving irrigation control system that this application provided has following beneficial effect:

1. this irrigation control system utilizes the water storage tank to add medicine and filtration treatment to water, makes the liquid manure liquid of pouring into the farmland can directly flow in, avoids fertilizing once more and handles.

2. This irrigation control system utilizes the weather meter to survey the weather condition in real time to survey soil moisture through humidity transducer and avoid excessive irrigation, and can the real-time supervision irrigation condition through the terminal, make things convenient for the staff to look over in real time. Therefore, water resources are saved, and waste is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without making any inventive changes.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a dripper installation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water storage tank, 2 weather instrument, 3 crop district, 11 first raceway, 12 first solenoid valves, 13 first water delivery pump, 4 water tanks, 5 medicine feeding device, 41 drive arrangement, 42 axis of rotation, 43 puddlers, 6 second raceway, 61 ooff valve, 62 second water delivery pump, 63 second electromagnetism, 64 pressure sensor, 7 main raceway, 8 raceway, 9 minute raceway, 91 water dropper, 31 humidity transducer, 21 light level sensor, 33 image acquisition equipment, 10 controllers, 111 cloud platform, 112 terminals, 411 filter screen, 911 mounting panel, 412 electronic level gauge.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic view of a dripper installation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1-3, comprising: the water storage tank 1, the meteorological instrument 2, the crop area 3, the water storage tank 1 is connected with a first water pipe 11, the first water pipe 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 12 and a first water delivery pump 13, the first water pipe 11 is connected with a water delivery tank 4, one side of the water delivery tank 4 is provided with a medicine delivery device 5, the upper part of the water delivery tank 4 is provided with a driving device 41, the driving device 41 is connected with a rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 is provided with the water delivery tank 4, the bottom of the water delivery tank 4 is connected with a second water pipe 6, the second water pipe 6 is provided with a switch valve 61, a second water delivery pump 62, a second electromagnetic 63 and a pressure sensor 64, the second water pipe 6 is connected with a main water pipe 7, the main water pipe 7 is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes 8 arranged in the crop area 3, a plurality of branch water pipes 9 are jointly connected between every two branch water pipes 8, the branch water pipes 8 and the branch water pipes 9 are provided with water droppers 91, be provided with humidity transducer 31 in crops district 3, install light sensor 21 on the meteorological instrument 2, install image acquisition equipment 33 in crops district 3, humidity transducer 31, light sensor 21, first solenoid valve 12, second solenoid valve 63, meteorological instrument 2, image acquisition equipment 33, pressure sensor 64 all are connected with controller 10, and controller 10 is connected with cloud platform 111, and cloud platform 111 is connected with terminal 112.

In this embodiment, the chemical feeding device 5 connected to the water tank 4 can set the amount of the fertilizer solution to be injected according to the irrigation area and the amount of water. And simultaneously, the fertilizer liquid is mixed more uniformly under the action of the stirring rod 43. As a further alternative, the stirring rods 43 are fixedly installed at both sides of the rotating shaft 42 in an inclined downward direction. Therefore, the stirring area is larger, and the stirring efficiency is higher. As a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: a filter screen 411 is arranged at the bottom of the water feeding tank 4. Therefore, the impurity filtering device can filter impurities, and avoids blockage in the pipeline and influence on the irrigation effect. As a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: an electronic level gauge 412 mounted on the water feed tank 4, the electronic level gauge 412 being connected to the controller 10. Therefore, the water quantity condition can be mastered in real time, and the water quantity insufficiency is avoided.

In this embodiment, a branch water pipe 8 and a branch water pipe 9 are arranged on the hollow in the crop area 3, and the branch water pipe 9 and the branch water pipe 8 are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the irrigated area is more uniform. As a further proposal, the dripper 91 is fixed on the branch water pipe 8 and the branch water pipe 9 respectively through the mounting plate 911. The drippers 91 are arranged at the upper ends of the branch water pipes 8 and the branch water pipes 9, so that the drippers are prevented from contacting the ground, soil influences the irrigation process, and the image acquisition equipment 33 is equipment such as an electronic camera.

In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 31 disposed in the crop area 3, the illumination sensor 21 mounted on the weather meter 2, the image capturing device 33 mounted in the crop area 3, the first electromagnetic valve 12, the second electromagnetic valve 63, the weather meter 2, and the pressure sensor 64 are all connected to the controller 10, the controller 10 processes the captured data to implement data interaction with the cloud platform 111, and the terminal 112 can display and query the relevant data. As a further alternative, the terminal 112 includes a PC terminal and a mobile terminal. Thus, mobile office is convenient to realize.

Compare in prior art, the liquid manure integration water-saving irrigation control system that this application provided utilizes the water storage tank to add medicine and filtration treatment to water, makes the liquid manure liquid of pouring into the farmland can directly flow in, avoids fertilizing once more and handles. Utilize the weather meter to survey the weather condition in real time to survey soil moisture through humidity transducer and avoid excessive irrigation, and can real-time supervision irrigation condition through the terminal, make things convenient for the staff to look over in real time. Therefore, water resources are saved, and waste is avoided.

In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration water-saving irrigation control system which characterized in that includes: the agricultural chemical pesticide spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a weather instrument and a crop area, wherein a first water conveying pipe is connected to the water storage tank, a first electromagnetic valve and a first water conveying pump are arranged on the first water conveying pipe, the first water conveying pipe is connected with a water conveying tank, a pesticide conveying device is installed on one side of the water conveying tank, a driving device is installed above the water conveying tank, a rotating shaft is connected to the driving device, a stirring rod is installed on the rotating shaft, a second water conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the water conveying tank, a switch valve, a second water conveying pump, a second electromagnetic valve and a pressure sensor are installed on the second water conveying pipe, a main water conveying pipe is connected to the second water conveying pipe, a plurality of branch water conveying pipes arranged in the crop area are connected to the main water conveying pipe, a plurality of branch water conveying pipes are jointly connected between every two branch water conveying pipes, and drippers are installed on the branch water conveying pipes, be provided with humidity transducer in the crops district, install illumination sensor on the meteorological instrument, install image acquisition equipment in the crops district, humidity transducer illumination sensor first solenoid valve the second solenoid valve the meteorological instrument image acquisition equipment pressure sensor all is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the cloud platform, the cloud platform is connected with terminal connection.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring rod is fixedly installed at both sides of the rotating shaft in an inclined downward manner.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water feeding tank.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drippers are respectively fixed on the branch water pipes and the branch water pipes through mounting plates.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system according to claim 1, wherein the terminal comprises a PC end and a mobile end.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the electronic liquid level meter is arranged on the water supply tank and is connected with the controller.

Images