CN215704336U

CN215704336U - Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215704336U
Application number: CN202122269044.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨兵; 刘为; 龙云
Original assignee: Chengdu Baiente Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Baiente Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage. The solid-liquid separation device comprises a container and a filter cylinder; a connecting part is arranged above the filter cartridge, a limiting part matched with the connecting part is arranged on the container, and the connecting part is detachably connected with the limiting part so as to keep the position of the filter cartridge relative to the container; the height of the filter cartridge is smaller than that of the container, so that a gap is formed between the bottom wall of the filter cartridge and the bottom wall of the container, and the gap is formed into a waste liquid area for collecting waste liquid; wherein, still be equipped with the water conservancy diversion seat that extends along vertical direction on the cartridge filter, all be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores that are used for the discharge waste liquid on water conservancy diversion seat and the cartridge filter. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly empty kitchen garbage in the cartridge filter to make liquid and the solid in the kitchen garbage realize effective separation, so that the user carries out classification according to the state of rubbish, enriched the device's function from this.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment devices, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. Experimental tests show that the kitchen waste is extremely easy to ferment, and the water content of the kitchen waste is as high as 74%. After being placed for a long time, on one hand, indoor air is polluted because various strong infectious pathogenic bacteria such as salmonella, staphylococcus aureus, tubercle bacillus and the like are easy to exist in the food wastes, and if the food wastes are not cleaned in time, odor and even toxic gas are emitted after the food wastes are corrupted, so that the indoor environment is polluted. On the other hand, various health hidden troubles are buried. Many pathogenic microorganisms in kitchen garbage are often 'nutrition kitchens' of mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, and the mosquitoes can spread diseases such as malaria and epidemic encephalitis B by biting the skin and injecting saliva into a human body; the body surface of the fly has over 1700 million bacteria, which can spread over 30 diseases such as typhoid fever, hepatitis, tuberculosis and the like; the cockroach carries more germs and can generate odor secretion and breed faster. Therefore, there is a great threat to health and hygiene.

Current garbage bin function is comparatively single, mainly plays the effect that holds. Therefore, many users adopt a manual mode to classify and treat the kitchen waste. Therefore, a plurality of garbage cans are occupied, meanwhile, the manual classification steps are complicated, the time consumed is long, and great resistance is brought to effective development of garbage classification.

Therefore, aiming at the problem of single function of the current garbage can, a more reasonable technical scheme is required to be provided so as to solve the technical problem existing in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the current garbage can of the solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage has single function, the utility model aims to provide a novel solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage,

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, which comprises a container and a filter cylinder, wherein the container is provided with a filter cylinder; a connecting part is arranged above the filter cartridge, a limiting part matched with the connecting part is arranged on the container, and the connecting part is detachably connected to the limiting part so as to keep the position of the filter cartridge relative to the container;

the height of the filter cartridge is smaller than that of the container, so that a gap is formed between the bottom wall of the filter cartridge and the bottom wall of the container, and the gap is formed into a waste liquid area for collecting waste liquid;

the filter cartridge is characterized in that a flow guide seat extending along the vertical direction is further arranged on the filter cartridge, and a plurality of filter holes used for discharging waste liquid are formed in the flow guide seat and the filter cartridge.

In one possible design, the connecting part is configured as a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the filter cartridge in a threaded mode, and the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a stop table extending downwards; the limiting part is formed into a flange arranged on the edge of the container, so that the connecting plate can be buckled on the flange of the container.

In one possible design, the solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste further comprises a drain comprising opposing first and second ends, the first end being removably connected to either the container or the filter cartridge, the second end extending to the waste zone.

In one possible design, the second end is provided with a groove.

In one possible design, the shape of the groove is V-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped.

In one possible design, the container comprises a barrel and a flip for covering the barrel, the flip being hinged to the barrel.

In one possible design, the bottom of the container is provided with at least one pair of rollers.

In one possible design, a handle is also provided on the container.

In one possible design, the solid-liquid separation device further comprises a transparent viewing window located in a lower portion of the vessel to enable viewing of the waste zone.

In one possible design, the vessel and/or the filter cartridge are made of any one of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic.

The utility model has the technical effects that:

under the normal use condition, can install the cartridge filter in the container, because the cartridge filter is in unsettled state, the liquid in the rubbish can extrude and flow into the waste liquid district under the dual function of pressure and gravity. Thereafter, the waste liquid can be left in the container, and the solid garbage can be left in the filter cylinder, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized. After that, the filter cartridge can be taken out of the container, thereby facilitating the pouring of the solid waste and the waste liquid in the container.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly empty kitchen garbage in the cartridge filter to liquid and solid in the rubbish of making kitchen realize effective separation, in order to be convenient for the user to carry out classification according to the state of rubbish. After that, the sorting time of the treatment stations can be reduced, the best use of the materials is benefited, the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment are reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the solid-liquid separating apparatus for kitchen waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to the present invention after the container is removed;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to the present invention after removing the container.

In the above drawings: 1-container, 11-cylinder, 12-flip, 2-filter cartridge, 31-connecting plate, 32-stop table, 33-flange, 4-guide seat, 5-filter hole, 6-drainage tube, 7-groove, 8-roller and 9-handle.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.

According to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste is provided. The solid-liquid separation device can effectively separate the solid and the liquid in the garbage, thereby being convenient for classifying, recovering and treating the garbage. Fig. 1 to 5 show one specific embodiment thereof.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the solid-liquid separating apparatus for kitchen waste includes a container 1 and a filter cartridge 2; the top of cartridge filter 2 is equipped with connecting portion, is equipped with the spacing portion with connecting portion matched with on the container 1, and connecting portion detachably connects in spacing portion to keep cartridge filter 2 for the position of container 1. Set up like this, can be convenient for carry out dismouting and maintenance to cartridge filter 2, have better flexibility.

The height of the filter cartridge 2 is smaller than the height of the container 1 so that there is a gap between the bottom wall of the filter cartridge 2 and the bottom wall of the container 1, the gap forming a waste liquid zone for collecting waste liquid. Wherein, still be equipped with on the cartridge filter 2 along the water conservancy diversion seat 4 of vertical direction extension, all be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores 5 that are used for the discharge waste liquid on water conservancy diversion seat 4 and the cartridge filter 2.

Thus, under normal use conditions, the filter cartridge 2 can be installed in the container 1, and since the filter cartridge 2 is in a suspended state, the liquid in the garbage can be squeezed out and flows into the waste liquid area under the dual actions of pressure and gravity. Thereafter, the waste liquid can be left in the container 1, and the solid waste can be left in the filter cartridge 2, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation of the waste. After which the filter cartridge 2 can be taken out of the container 1, so as to facilitate the pouring of the solid waste, as well as the waste liquid in the container 1.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly empty kitchen garbage in cartridge filter 2 to liquid and solid in the rubbish of making kitchen realize effective separation, in order to be convenient for the user to carry out classification according to the state of rubbish. After that, the sorting time of the treatment stations can be reduced, the best use of the materials is benefited, the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment are reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the method has social, economic and ecological benefits. For example, solid waste can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, the characteristic of high organic matter content enables the solid waste to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, biogas can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

In a possible design, the connecting portion is configured as a connecting plate 31, one end of the connecting plate 31 being screwed to the filter cartridge 2 and the other end being provided with a downwardly extending stop table 32; the limiting portion is formed as a flange 33 provided on the edge of the container 1 so that the connecting plate 31 can be engaged with the flange 33 of the container 1, and the filter cartridge 2 can be set on the container 1 in a suspended state, thereby facilitating the daily classification of garbage.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the connecting plate 31 is overlapped above the container 1, and the flange 33 is disposed at the edge of the container 1, so that the bottom surface of the connecting plate 31 can be attached to the top surface of the container 1 and the flange 33, thereby increasing the contact area between the two and improving the stability of the relative position between the two.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present disclosure, the solid-liquid separation apparatus for kitchen waste further includes a drain pipe 6, and the drain pipe 6 includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end being detachably connected to either the container 1 or the filter cartridge 2, and the second end extending to the waste liquid zone. In this way, the waste liquid can be efficiently and in time drained from the container 1 by external means (for example a water pump or any other suitable suction device), thus optimizing the workload of the user.

In the present disclosure, the drain pipe 6 is connected to the filter cartridge 2 by a fastening member such as a reinforcing plate and a screw (or a threaded rod).

In a possible embodiment the second end is provided with a recess 7, which provides a certain blocking of the floe, debris or other solid waste, thereby preventing the second end of the drain 6 from being blocked, thereby allowing a smooth discharge of the waste liquid.

Specifically, the shape of the groove 7 is V-shaped, U-shaped, or C-shaped. Of course, in other embodiments, the groove 7 may be configured in any other suitable shape to provide a certain blocking effect for the floc, the residue, or other solid waste.

Referring to fig. 1, the container 1 includes a barrel 11 and a lid 12 for covering the barrel 11, the lid 12 being hinged to the barrel 11. So, can open flip 12 when needs dump rubbish and make things convenient for the leading-in or derive of rubbish, and under other circumstances, then can close flip 12, can prevent on the one hand that the peculiar smell of rubbish from effluvizing, on the other hand can the separation mosquito, guarantees sanitary environment.

To facilitate the turnover of the separating apparatus, the bottom of the container 1 is provided with at least one pair of rollers 8. Thus, the separating device can be driven to move on the road surface quickly by using smaller force. And the number of the rollers 8 is at least one pair, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the separating device in the moving process and can also uniformly bear the weight to prevent the stress concentration from damaging the function of the rollers 8.

In the present disclosure, the container 1 is further provided with a handle 9, and the handle 9 is disposed at the top of the container 1, thereby facilitating the user to hold the container 1. Furthermore, the handles 9 are arranged in two groups, so that different people can conveniently hold the handles 9 from the left side and the right side to transfer the container 1 to a garbage station or other garbage areas to be filled, and the garbage can is extremely suitable for places with more kitchen garbage such as restaurants, hotels and the like.

In one embodiment, the solid-liquid separation device further comprises a transparent viewing window located in the lower part of the vessel 1 to enable visual inspection of the waste zone. Therefore, the collection amount of the waste liquid can be intuitively grasped by a user, so that the waste liquid and garbage can be cleaned in time, and the solid-liquid separation device can be continuously and effectively used.

Specifically, the observation window may be made of any suitable material such as glass or a plastic plate so as to allow the waste liquid to be observed in a transparent state, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the present disclosure, the vessel 1 and/or the filter cartridge 2 are made of any one of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic. Specifically, the vessel 1 may be made of one of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic, and the filter cartridge 2 may be made of another one of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic, that is, the materials used for the vessel 1 and the filter cartridge 2 are different. It is also possible that the container 1 and the filter cartridge 2 are made of the same material. In this regard, those skilled in the art can flexibly assemble the application object according to the application environment.

Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and that various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste is characterized in that the solid-liquid separation device comprises a container (1) and a filter cylinder (2); a connecting part is arranged above the filter cartridge (2), a limiting part matched with the connecting part is arranged on the container (1), and the connecting part is detachably connected with the limiting part so as to keep the position of the filter cartridge (2) relative to the container (1);

the height of the filter cartridge (2) is less than the height of the container (1) so that there is a gap between the bottom wall of the filter cartridge (2) and the bottom wall of the container (1), the gap forming a waste liquid zone for collecting waste liquid;

the filter cartridge (2) is further provided with a flow guide seat (4) extending in the vertical direction, and the flow guide seat (4) and the filter cartridge (2) are provided with a plurality of filter holes (5) for discharging waste liquid.

2. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting portion is configured as a connecting plate (31), one end of said connecting plate (31) is screwed to said filter cartridge (2), and the other end is provided with a stop table (32) extending downward; the limiting part is formed into a flange (33) arranged on the edge of the container (1), so that the connecting plate (31) can be buckled on the flange (33) of the container (1).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a drain pipe (6), said drain pipe (6) comprising opposite first and second ends, said first end being detachably connected to either of said container (1) or filter cartridge (2), said second end extending to said waste zone.

4. Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, according to claim 3, characterised in that said second end is provided with a groove (7).

5. The solid-liquid separating device for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the groove (7) is V-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped.

6. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (1) comprises a cylinder (11) and a flip cover (12) for covering the cylinder (11), the flip cover (12) being hinged to the cylinder (11).

7. The solid-liquid separating device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the container (1) is provided with at least one pair of rollers (8).

8. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said container (1) is further provided with a handle (9).

9. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that it further comprises a transparent observation window located at the lower part of the container (1) to enable the observation of the waste zone.

10. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that the container (1) and/or the filter cartridge (2) are made of any of stainless steel, ceramic and plastic.