CN215694636U - Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device - Google Patents

Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215694636U
CN215694636U CN202121761394.4U CN202121761394U CN215694636U CN 215694636 U CN215694636 U CN 215694636U CN 202121761394 U CN202121761394 U CN 202121761394U CN 215694636 U CN215694636 U CN 215694636U
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
filter screen
fluorescent lamp
separating device
tight
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Active
Application number
CN202121761394.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨净
文泽景
朱潇
王志豪
王韵
赵和凝
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Priority to CN202121761394.4U priority Critical patent/CN215694636U/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device which comprises a shell and is characterized by comprising a shell, an iron hammer (1), an iron hammer frame (2), a spiral plug (4), a fine filter screen (5), a spiral cover (6), rubber gloves (7), a coarse filter screen (8), a baffle plate (9) and a volumetric flask (10). The invention has simple structure, convenient operation and easy control. The mercury-free environment-friendly gas-tight sealed environment-tight gas-tight sealed-tight gas-tight chamber and sealed-tight gas-tight chamber prevents volatilization preventing part while absorbing part preventing part. Simultaneously, this patent can use in a flexible way, greatly reduced abluent degree of difficulty, but the practicality is strong and safe and reliable.

Description

Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fluorescent lamp crushing, and particularly relates to a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device.
Background
At present, no device for wet crushing fluorescent lamps exists in the prior art. The existing fluorescent lamp crushing device is characterized in that the fluorescent lamp tube is safely crushed, does not depend on external energy, is transparent, and the like by stretching and compressing the telescopic crushing tube. The defect is that only a gaseous mercury filtering and collecting device is arranged, but no solid mercury-containing substance filtering and recovering device is arranged, and in addition, no more wet crushing devices are arranged in the current fluorescent lamp tube crushing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device, which aims to solve the technical problems that no solid mercury-containing substance filtering and recovering device and no wet crushing device are provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, a screw hammer frame, a spiral cover, rubber gloves, a baffle, a volumetric flask and a filtering device, wherein the shell is provided with a screw hole;
the upper part of the shell is provided with an opening, and the spiral cover is arranged on the upper part of the shell to prevent the solution in the shell from seeping out;
the iron hammer frame is arranged on the side wall inside the shell, and the iron hammer is placed on the iron hammer frame;
the side wall of the shell is provided with an opening, the shape of the rubber glove corresponds to the size of the opening, the rubber glove is arranged on the opening on the side wall of the shell, the shell is kept in a sealed state, and the length of the rubber glove in the shell can contact the hammer frame;
the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole for leaking the crushed solution;
a movable baffle is arranged on the through hole;
a filtering device is arranged in the through hole;
the volumetric flask is placed at the lower part of the filtering device and is used for storing the filtrate.
Further, the filtering device comprises a spiral plug and a filter screen;
the spiral plug is a spiral interface; the filter screen is placed in the spiral plug.
Further, the filter screens comprise coarse filter screens and fine filter screens;
the upper section in the spiral plug is provided with a coarse filter screen, and the lower section is provided with a fine filter screen.
Further, the fine filter screen filters the filtrate with a 10 mesh filter screen, and the coarse filter screen filters the crushed glass pieces with a 4 mesh filter screen.
Further, the rubber gloves and the side walls of the shell are arranged in a mode that the rubber gloves and the side walls of the shell are bonded together by using UV glue.
The wet crushing and separating device for the fluorescent lamp has the following advantages:
1. the invention has simple structure, convenient operation and easy control.
2. The invention has strong air tightness, the baffle plate plays a good sealing role by applying the spiral cover and the spiral cover, and the rubber gloves and the side wall of the shell are combined by using UV (ultraviolet) glue and have the characteristic of good adhesion. The invention absorbs part of gaseous mercury while absorbing solid mercury, and the closed environment also prevents the volatilization of the unabsorbed part, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment and reducing the loss to the maximum extent.
3. The filtering device used by the invention can be flexibly used, greatly reduces the cleaning difficulty, and has strong practicability, safety and reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device according to the present invention;
the notation in the figure is: 1. an iron hammer; 2. a hammer frame; 3. a fluorescent lamp tube; 4. a screw plug; 5. a fine filter screen; 6. a screw cap; 7. rubber gloves; 8. coarse filtration; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a volumetric flask.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, a hammer 1, a hammer frame 2, a spiral cover 6, rubber gloves 7, a baffle plate 9, a volumetric flask 10 and a filtering device.
Wherein the filtering device comprises a screw plug 4, a fine filter screen 5 and a coarse filter screen 8.
The upper part of the shell is opened, and the spiral cover 6 is arranged on the upper part of the shell, so that the air tightness is better, and the solution in the shell is prevented from seeping out.
The iron hammer frame 2 is installed on the side wall inside the shell, and the iron hammer 1 is placed on the iron hammer frame 2.
The side wall of the shell is provided with an opening, the shape of the rubber glove 7 corresponds to the size of the opening, and the rubber glove 7 is arranged on the opening of the side wall of the shell to keep the shell in a sealed state. The installation mode is that the rubber gloves 7 are adhered to the side wall of the shell by using UV glue, and the UV glue has the characteristics of good adhesion degree and high curing speed. The length of the rubber glove 7 in the shell can contact the hammer frame 2, and the hammer is used for completing the process of breaking the fluorescent lamp tube by extending the hand into the rubber glove.
The fluorescent lamp tube 3 and chemical agents are arranged in the shell, and the fluorescent lamp tube 3 is made of raw materials required by experiments and used for supplying mercury. The chemical agent is used for wet crushing chemical agents, such as acetone, ethanol, and the like.
The bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole for leaking the crushed solution.
The through hole is provided with a movable baffle 9, and whether the solution leaks or not is controlled by the movable baffle 9.
A filtering device is arranged in the through hole;
the filtering device comprises a screw plug 4, a fine filtering net 5 and a filtering net 8.
The screw plug 4 is a spiral interface and is arranged in the through hole to prevent the solution from seeping out, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the filtering device.
The upper section in the screw plug 4 is provided with a coarse filter screen 8 with a larger area, and the lower section is provided with a fine filter screen 5 with a smaller area.
Wherein the fine filter screen 5 is a 10-mesh filter screen, the solution is filtered, the coarse filter screen 8 is a 4-mesh filter screen, and the broken glass fragments are filtered;
the volumetric flask 10 is placed in the lower part of the filtering apparatus for storing the filtrate.
The screw cap 6 is opened, a certain amount of chemicals that can be used for wet breaking and a certain amount of fluorescent tubes 3 are placed, and the screw cap 6 is screwed.
The gloves are put into rubber gloves 7, the hammer 1 placed on the hammer frame 2 is taken out, the fluorescent lamp tube 3 is manually broken, after the breaking is finished, the hammer 1 is put back, and meanwhile, glass fragments and chemical agents react for a certain time.
The solution is filtered by moving the baffle 9, and the filtrate obtained by filtration sequentially passes through the coarse filter 8 and the fine filter 5 and is stored in the volumetric flask 10.
The simple wet crushing of the fluorescent lamp is completed, and the filtrate in the volumetric flask 10 can be taken away for subsequent experimental operation. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the spiral plug 4, the filtering device is assembled and disassembled, and the filtering device is convenient to wash.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, and is characterized by comprising a shell, an iron hammer (1), an iron hammer frame (2), a spiral cover (6), rubber gloves (7), a baffle plate (9), a volumetric flask (10) and a filtering device;
the upper part of the shell is provided with an opening, and a spiral cover (6) is arranged on the upper part of the shell;
the iron hammer frame (2) is arranged on the side wall inside the shell, and the iron hammer (1) is placed on the iron hammer frame (2);
the side wall of the shell is provided with an opening, the shape of the rubber glove (7) corresponds to the size of the opening, the rubber glove (7) is arranged on the opening of the side wall of the shell, the shell is kept in a sealed state, and the length of the rubber glove (7) in the shell can contact the hammer frame (2);
the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole for leaking the crushed solution;
a movable baffle (9) is arranged on the through hole;
a filtering device is arranged in the through hole;
the volumetric flask (10) is arranged at the lower part of the filtering device and is used for storing the filtrate.
2. The fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that the filtering device comprises a screw plug (4) and a filter screen;
the screw plug (4) is a spiral interface;
and a filter screen (8) is arranged in the spiral plug (4).
3. The fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, characterized in that the filter screen comprises a coarse filter screen (8) and a fine filter screen (5);
a coarse filter screen (8) is arranged at the upper section in the spiral plug (4), and a fine filter screen (5) is arranged at the lower section.
4. The fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that the fine filter screen (5) is a 10-mesh filter screen, and the coarse filter screen (8) is a 4-mesh filter screen.
5. The fluorescent lamp wet breaking and separating device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that the rubber glove (7) and the shell side wall are mounted in a manner that the rubber glove (7) and the shell side wall are bonded together by using UV glue.
CN202121761394.4U 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device Active CN215694636U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121761394.4U CN215694636U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121761394.4U CN215694636U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215694636U true CN215694636U (en) 2022-02-01

Family

ID=79991114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121761394.4U Active CN215694636U (en) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Fluorescent lamp wet crushing and separating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215694636U (en)

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