CN215683730U

CN215683730U - Seedling culture device for nursery stock planting

Info

Publication number: CN215683730U
Application number: CN202121958932.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴召发; 李长余
Original assignee: Hefei Zaolin Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Zaolin Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a seedling culture device for seedling planting. It comprises a bottom plate and supporting legs; the support legs are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the planting box is provided with a baffle plate, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate, and the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the planting box and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod; the motor is arranged on the planting box and is in transmission connection with the bidirectional threaded rod through the transmission assembly; the first protective cover is in sliding connection with the planting box through the second sliding block, and the locking piece penetrates through the first protective cover to be in threaded connection with the second sliding block and abuts against the planting box; the protective cover II is connected with the protective cover I through a connecting piece; the shunt pipe is arranged on the first slide block and is provided with a drip irrigation pipe; the inlet tube sets up on planting the case and communicates with the water tank, and the inlet tube passes through the one end intercommunication that slider one was kept away from to connecting pipe and shunt tubes. The utility model has the advantages of in-place irrigation, energy saving and environmental protection; the height can be adjusted, and the seedling cultivation is prevented from being influenced; convenient storage and transportation and good practicability.

Description

Seedling culture device for nursery stock planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a seedling culture device for seedling planting.

Background

The nursery stock is a tree stock with a root system and a trunk, the tree stock cultivated in the nursery is called a nursery stock no matter the age or the size of the tree stock before the nursery is out, the types of the tree stock comprise seedling, vegetative propagation, transplanting and bed-left seedling, the tree stock can be classified according to trees and shrubs, generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs in the south, which is mainly caused by the growth climate; a seedling culture device for seedling planting is an auxiliary device used in seedling culture, which protects the stem of seedling seedlings and improves the transplanting survival rate of seedlings.

The prior Chinese patent application No. CN201822018130.4 discloses a seedling culture device for planting seedlings, which controls two groups of telescopic motors to simultaneously drive a driving rod to move up and down so as to adjust the height position of a spray head according to the height of the seedlings, improve the adaptability and improve the spraying effect; meanwhile, redundant clear water or nutrient solution flowing out through the plurality of groups of through holes can be collected by the containing box, so that the cleaning can be carried out subsequently, and the usability is improved; the placing plate, the containing box and the placing box can be pulled out of the incubator, so that the placing box is convenient to take and place, and the use reliability is improved;

in the above publication, the seedlings are irrigated and fertilized by the spray heads at the tops of the seedlings, so that clear water or nutrient solution is not fully utilized and irrigated in place, which results in low utilization rate and insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection; the cultivation space can not be adjusted according to the size of growing seedlings, and the device is internally provided with a reserved space for the spray head to adjust the height, so that the device occupies a large space and is inconvenient to transport and store.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seedling culture device for planting seedlings, aiming at the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a seedling culture device for seedling planting comprises a bottom plate and supporting legs;

the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a culture assembly; the cultivation assembly comprises a planting box, a motor, a transmission assembly, a bidirectional threaded rod and a first sliding block; the planting box is provided with a baffle plate, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate, and the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the planting box and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod; the motor is arranged on the planting box and is in transmission connection with the bidirectional threaded rod through the transmission assembly;

the planting box is provided with a protection component; the protection assembly comprises a first protection cover, a second protection cover, a connecting piece, a cover plate and a locking piece; the first protective cover is provided with a second sliding block, the first protective cover is in sliding connection with the planting box through the second sliding block, and the locking piece penetrates through the first protective cover to be in threaded connection with the second sliding block and abuts against the planting box; the protective cover II is connected with the protective cover I through a connecting piece, and a cover plate is arranged on the protective cover II;

the culture component is provided with an irrigation component; the irrigation assembly comprises a flow dividing pipe, a connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water tank; the planting box is provided with a chute, the shunt pipe is arranged on the first slide block and positioned in the chute, and the shunt pipe is provided with a drip irrigation pipe; the inlet tube sets up on planting the case and communicates with the water tank, and the inlet tube passes through the one end intercommunication that slider one was kept away from to connecting pipe and shunt tubes.

Preferably, the device also comprises a movable plate, a guide rod and a cylinder; the movable plate is arranged on the supporting leg in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with the movable plate; the guide rod is arranged on the first protection cover in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide rod are connected with the movable plate and the second protection cover respectively.

Preferably, the connecting piece is in a corrugated shape, and a plurality of groups of vent holes are arranged on the connecting piece.

Preferably, the first protective cover, the second protective cover and the cover plate are all made of acrylic plates.

Preferably, the cover plate is connected with the second protective cover in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a power bevel gear and a driven bevel gear; the power bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the driven bevel gear is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod and is in meshed transmission connection with the power bevel gear.

Preferably, the connection tube is an annular hose.

Preferably, the number of the drip irrigation pipes is multiple groups, and the multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes are distributed on the shunt pipe at equal intervals.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged in the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: during cultivation, seedlings are firstly moved into the planting box, then an air cylinder at the bottom of the bottom plate is started to pull the movable plate, so that the movable plate slides on the supporting legs and pushes the first protective cover, the connecting piece and the second protective cover to ascend, and then the locking piece is screwed down to abut against the planting box to fix the first protective cover on the planting box; then, the cylinder is started again to adjust the height of the second protective cover through the guide rod to adapt to different seedlings, and finally the cover plate is covered; when the cultivated seedlings need to be taken out, the steps are reversely operated; when fertilizing or watering is carried out in the cultivation process, the motor is started and drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate through the transmission assembly, the first sliding block moves on the planting box and drives the dividing pipe to move, so that the drip irrigation pipe on the dividing pipe moves and faces the root of the seedling, and the water pump in the water tank is started and enables clear water or nutrient solution to enter the dividing pipe and the drip irrigation pipe through the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe; the utility model effectively utilizes nutrient solution or clear water, prevents waste, irrigates in place, saves energy and protects environment; can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling and the heights in different periods, so as to prevent the seedling cultivation from being influenced; meanwhile, the storage and transportation are convenient when the device is not used, and the practicability is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the culture assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partly in section, of the protective assembly of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the irrigation assembly of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. planting boxes; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a motor; 6. a transmission assembly; 7. a bidirectional threaded rod; 8. a first sliding block; 9. a shunt tube; 10. a drip irrigation pipe; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water tank; 14. a first protective cover; 15. a movable plate; 16. a guide bar; 17. a cylinder; 18. a second protective cover; 19. a connecting member; 20. a cover plate; 21. a second sliding block; 22. and a locking member.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the seedling culture device for seedling planting according to the present invention comprises a base plate 1 and support legs 2;

the supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a culture assembly; the cultivation component comprises a planting box 3, a motor 5, a transmission component 6, a bidirectional threaded rod 7 and a first sliding block 8; a baffle 4 is arranged on the planting box 3, a bidirectional threaded rod 7 is rotatably arranged on the baffle 4, and a first sliding block 8 is slidably arranged on the planting box 3 and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 7; the motor 5 is arranged on the planting box 3 and is in transmission connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 7 through the transmission component 6; the transmission assembly 6 comprises a power bevel gear and a driven bevel gear; the power bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 5, and the driven bevel gear is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 7 and is in meshed transmission connection with the power bevel gear, so that the structure is simple and the transmission is convenient;

the planting box 3 is provided with a protection component; the protection assembly comprises a first protection cover 14, a second protection cover 18, a connecting piece 19, a cover plate 20 and a locking piece 22; the first protective cover 14 is provided with a second sliding block 21, the first protective cover 14 is in sliding connection with the planting box 3 through the second sliding block 21, and the locking part 22 penetrates through the first protective cover 14 and is in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21 and abuts against the planting box 3; the second protective cover 18 is connected with the first protective cover 14 through a connecting piece 19, and a cover plate 20 is arranged on the second protective cover 18; the connecting piece 19 is in a fold shape, and a plurality of groups of vent holes are arranged on the connecting piece 19 to facilitate ventilation and expansion; the first protective cover 14, the second protective cover 18 and the cover plate 20 are all made of acrylic plates. Preventing the photosynthesis of the seedlings from being influenced; the cover plate 20 is in sliding connection with the second protective cover 18, so that the cultivated seedlings can be conveniently opened and taken out and seedlings to be cultivated can be placed;

the culture component is provided with an irrigation component; wherein, the irrigation component comprises a shunt pipe 9, a connecting pipe 11, a water inlet pipe 12 and a water tank 13; a chute is arranged on the planting box 3, the shunt tube 9 is arranged on the first slide block 8 and is positioned in the chute, and a drip irrigation tube 10 is arranged on the shunt tube 9; the number of the drip irrigation pipes 10 is multiple, the multiple groups of drip irrigation pipes 10 are distributed on the shunt pipes 9 at equal intervals and used for irrigating multiple groups of seedlings simultaneously, the water inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the planting box 3 and communicated with the water tank 13, and the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with one end, far away from the first slide block 8, of the shunt pipe 9 through the connecting pipe 11; a water pump is arranged in the water tank 13 and is used for conveying water in the water tank 13 through power; the connecting pipe 11 is an annular hose, so that the shunt pipe 9 can be conveniently moved in the planting box 3.

In the embodiment, during cultivation, seedlings are firstly moved into the planting box 3, the motor 5 is started and drives the bidirectional threaded rod 7 to rotate through the transmission component 6, at the moment, the first sliding block 8 moves on the planting box 3 and drives the shunt pipe 9 to move, so that the drip irrigation pipe 10 on the shunt pipe 9 moves and faces the root of the seedlings, at the moment, the water pump in the water tank 13 is started, and clean water or nutrient solution enters the shunt pipe 9 and the drip irrigation pipe 10 through the water inlet pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 11; the utility model effectively utilizes nutrient solution or clear water, prevents waste, irrigates in place, saves energy and protects environment.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the present embodiment of a seedling culture device for seedling planting according to the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that it further includes a movable plate 15, a guide rod 16, and a cylinder 17; the movable plate 15 is arranged on the supporting leg 2 in a sliding mode, the air cylinder 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 17 is connected with the movable plate 15; the guide rod 16 is slidably disposed on the first protection cover 14, and two ends of the guide rod 16 are respectively connected to the movable plate 15 and the second protection cover 18.

In the embodiment, the movable plate 15 is pulled by starting the air cylinder 17 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, so that the movable plate 15 slides on the supporting legs 2 and pushes the first protective cover 14, the connecting piece 19 and the second protective cover 18 to ascend, and then the locking piece 22 is screwed to abut against the planting box 3 to fix the first protective cover 14 on the planting box 3; then, the air cylinder 17 is started again to adjust the height of the second protective cover 18 through the guide rod 16 to adapt to different seedlings, and finally the cover plate 20 is covered; when the cultivated seedlings need to be taken out, the steps are reversely operated; when fertilizer is applied or watered in the cultivation process, the fertilizer can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling and the heights of the seedlings in different periods, so that the seedling cultivation is prevented from being influenced; meanwhile, the storage and transportation are convenient when the device is not used, and the practicability is good.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling culture device for seedling planting is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) and supporting legs (2);

the supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a culture assembly; the cultivation component comprises a planting box (3), a motor (5), a transmission component (6), a bidirectional threaded rod (7) and a first sliding block (8); a baffle (4) is arranged on the planting box (3), a bidirectional threaded rod (7) is rotatably arranged on the baffle (4), and a first sliding block (8) is slidably arranged on the planting box (3) and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (7); the motor (5) is arranged on the planting box (3) and is in transmission connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (7) through the transmission component (6);

the planting box (3) is provided with a protection component; the protective assembly comprises a first protective cover (14), a second protective cover (18), a connecting piece (19), a cover plate (20) and a locking piece (22); a second sliding block (21) is arranged on the first protective cover (14), the first protective cover (14) is in sliding connection with the planting box (3) through the second sliding block (21), and the locking piece (22) penetrates through the first protective cover (14) to be in threaded connection with the second sliding block (21) and abuts against the planting box (3); the second protective cover (18) is connected with the first protective cover (14) through a connecting piece (19), and a cover plate (20) is arranged on the second protective cover (18);

the culture component is provided with an irrigation component; wherein, the irrigation component comprises a shunt pipe (9), a connecting pipe (11), a water inlet pipe (12) and a water tank (13); a chute is arranged on the planting box (3), the shunt pipe (9) is arranged on the first slide block (8) and is positioned in the chute, and a drip irrigation pipe (10) is arranged on the shunt pipe (9); the water inlet pipe (12) is arranged on the planting box (3) and communicated with the water tank (13), and the water inlet pipe (12) is communicated with one end, far away from the first sliding block (8), of the shunt pipe (9) through the connecting pipe (11).

2. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings according to claim 1, further comprising a movable plate (15), a guide bar (16), and a cylinder (17); the movable plate (15) is arranged on the supporting leg (2) in a sliding mode, the air cylinder (17) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (17) is connected with the movable plate (15); the guide rod (16) is arranged on the first protective cover (14) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide rod (16) are connected with the movable plate (15) and the second protective cover (18) respectively.

3. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (19) is corrugated, and the connecting member (19) is provided with a plurality of sets of vent holes.

4. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the first protective cover (14), the second protective cover (18) and the cover plate (20) are made of acrylic plates.

5. A seedling culture device for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover plate (20) is slidably connected to the second protective cover (18).

6. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (6) comprises a power bevel gear and a driven bevel gear; the power bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor (5), and the driven bevel gear is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod (7) and is in meshed transmission connection with the power bevel gear.

7. A seedling culture device for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection pipe (11) is an annular hose.

8. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the number of the drip irrigation pipes (10) is plural groups, and the plural groups of the drip irrigation pipes (10) are equally distributed on the shunt pipe (9).

9. A seedling culture apparatus for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a water pump is provided in the water tank (13).