CN215665178U

CN215665178U - Vaccination and rubbish recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN215665178U
Application number: CN202122021599.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻翠云; 林玲; 魏华; 姚腾蛟; 陈雅澜
Original assignee: University of South China
Current assignee: University of South China
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The application discloses vaccination and rubbish recovery unit includes: the vaccine inoculation device comprises an inoculation table (1), a vaccine storage box (2) and a garbage recycling bin (3); the vaccine storage box (2) is arranged above or below the inoculation table (1); the garbage recycling bin (3) is arranged below the inoculation table (1); the garbage recycling bin (3) is provided with an inner box body, and the side wall of the garbage recycling bin (3) is provided with an opening for the inner box body to be put in or taken out; the side wall of the garbage recycling bin (3) is further provided with a garbage throwing-in opening (31), and the height of the garbage throwing-in opening (31) is higher than that of the inner bin body. The application provides a vaccination and rubbish recovery unit, vaccine storage box can be with the single output of bacterin to utilize the rubbish recycling bin, realized the categorised recovery of rubbish, still can seal the disposal bag automatically, avoid personnel direct contact, reduce work load and pollution.

Description

Vaccination and rubbish recovery unit

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a vaccination and garbage recovery device.

Background

After the development of the new corona vaccine, the vaccination work is also rapidly and orderly developed. The vaccination vehicle is a novel vaccination mode which takes a bus type vehicle as a main body and completes related work on the vehicle, and adopts a high-efficiency rapid vaccination mode of front door entering, vehicle interior vaccination and rear door exiting. The existing vaccination vehicle breaks through the limitation of places, can realize flexible and efficient vaccination, but a specific vaccination operation platform is not standardized, a storage vaccine freezer is separated from a vaccination table top for placement, and medical waste recycling is not classified.

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous properties, and specifically includes infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste products. The waste contains a large amount of bacterial viruses and has certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the waste is not managed intensively and is discarded randomly, the waste is mixed with household garbage and is scattered into the living environment of residents, the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants are polluted, the disease transmission is caused, and the physical and mental health of people is seriously harmed. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease. The centralized classification treatment of the garbage is urgent to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a vaccination and garbage recycling device; the application provides a vaccination and rubbish recovery unit, vaccine storage box can be with the single output of bacterin to utilize the rubbish recycling bin, realized the categorised recovery of rubbish, still can seal the disposal bag automatically, avoid personnel direct contact, reduce work load and pollution.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

a vaccination and waste recovery device comprising: an inoculation table, a vaccine storage box and a garbage recycling bin;

the vaccine storage box is arranged above or below the inoculation table;

the garbage recycling bin is arranged below the inoculation table; the garbage recycling bin is provided with an inner box body, and the side wall of the garbage recycling bin is provided with an opening for the inner box body to be put in or taken out; the lateral wall of the garbage recycling bin is also provided with a garbage throwing opening, and the height of the garbage throwing opening is higher than that of the inner box body.

Preferably, the garbage throwing opening is further provided with a buffering inclined plane, and the buffering inclined plane faces towards the inside of the garbage recycling bin.

Preferably, a sensor and a garbage bag sealing device are further arranged in the garbage recycling bin.

Preferably, the garbage bag sealing device specifically comprises a heating sealing mechanism, a transmission shaft and a transmission power source; the heating sealing mechanism is driven by the transmission power source to move along the transmission shaft and seal the garbage bag sleeved on the inner box body.

Preferably, the heating sealing mechanism comprises a moving part and a static part, the static part is fixed inside the garbage recycling bin, the moving part is arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission power source drives the moving part to move, contact with the static part and heat and seal the garbage bag between the static part and the moving part.

Preferably, the top of the garbage recycling bin is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp.

Preferably, two or more of said garbage collection can are provided.

Preferably, the vaccine storage bin is a refrigerator.

Preferably, a vaccine pushing mechanism is arranged in the vaccine storage box, and the vaccine pushing mechanism pushes a single vaccine in the vaccine storage box to a vaccine outlet.

Preferably, the vaccine pushing mechanism comprises a clamping jaw, a clamping power source, a pushing moving shaft and a pushing power source, the clamping jaw moves along the pushing moving shaft under the driving of the pushing power source, and the clamping jaw is clamped or loosened under the driving of the clamping power source; and the vaccine outlet is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the vaccine.

The application provides a vaccination and rubbish recovery unit has following advantage:

1. the vaccine storage box can output a single vaccine branch, and medical personnel can take out the vaccine to directly inoculate.

2. Utilize two or more than two garbage recycling bin, realized that waste classification retrieves, can adopt appropriate processing mode to different rubbish, reduce pollution.

3. Set up sensor and disposal bag closing device in the garbage collection bucket, can seal the disposal bag automatically, collect to the pending of keeping in, avoid personnel direct contact at the at utmost, reduce rubbish recoverer work load, still solve the problem that residual medicine volatilizees and cause pollution or infection to a certain extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vaccination and garbage recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-an inoculation stage; 2-vaccine storage box; 3-a garbage recycling bin; 31-a garbage throwing port; 32-a buffer ramp; 4-a sensor; 5-sealing device of garbage bag; 6-ultraviolet lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

The embodiments of the present application are written in a progressive manner.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vaccination and garbage recycling device, including: the vaccine inoculation device comprises an inoculation table 1, a vaccine storage box 2 and a garbage recycling bin 3;

the vaccine storage box 2 is arranged above or below the inoculation table 1;

the garbage recycling bin 3 is arranged below the inoculation table 1; the garbage recycling bin 3 is provided with an inner box body, and the side wall of the garbage recycling bin 3 is provided with an opening for the inner box body to be put in or taken out; the side wall of the garbage recycling bin 3 is also provided with a garbage throwing-in opening 31, and the height of the garbage throwing-in opening 31 is higher than that of the inner bin body.

The application provides a vaccination and rubbish recovery unit sets up inoculation platform 1, bacterin storage box 2, rubbish recycling bin 3 to set up rubbish at rubbish recycling bin 3 and put into mouth 31, and set up the opening at rubbish recycling bin 3's lateral wall and supply to take out or put into interior box and use. Specifically, when the vaccination and garbage recovery device provided by the application is used, the vaccine is stored in the vaccine storage box 2 and taken out when used, so that the vaccine is prevented from being polluted by the external environment or influenced by light and heat, and the effectiveness of the vaccine is ensured; during inoculation, medical personnel can place necessary cotton swabs, disinfectant and the like on the inoculation table 1 and perform vaccination operation on the inoculated person from the upper part of the inoculation table; after inoculation is finished, medical wastes such as vaccine bottles, inoculation needles, cotton swabs and gloves can be directly thrown into the garbage bag of the inner box body from the garbage collection barrel 3, when medical wastes in the garbage bag reach a certain amount, the inner box body can be taken out from the side wall of the garbage collection barrel 3, and then the garbage bag is taken out and replaced by a new garbage bag. The top of the garbage recycling bin 3 is not provided with a bin cover, so that the garbage recycling bin does not interfere with the inoculation table 1, and medical staff can throw medical garbage without lifting the bin cover and can directly throw the garbage from the garbage throwing port 31 on the side wall.

According to the vaccination and garbage recovery device provided by the application, the garbage throwing-in opening 31 and the side wall opening for taking and placing the inner box body can be arranged on the same side wall of the garbage recovery barrel 3, and can also be arranged on different side walls; the garbage bag is preferably arranged on different side walls, the operation habit of a user is met, and meanwhile, garbage recycling personnel can replace the garbage bag at the side edge without influencing the inoculation work of medical personnel. When vaccination and rubbish recovery unit setting that this application provided used in the inoculation car, can supply the opening that interior box was got and was put with the garbage bin lateral wall, the fly leaf setting of cooperation automobile body for the change of disposal bag can go on outside the inoculation car.

The inner box body can be provided with a handle, so that the inner box body can be conveniently taken out and put back. The garbage throwing port 31 may be provided with a hinged cover plate, and garbage can be thrown in by pushing.

Preferably, the garbage input opening 31 is further provided with a buffering inclined plane 32, and the buffering inclined plane 32 faces the interior of the garbage collection can 3.

The provision of the buffer ramp 32 assists medical waste to enter the waste bag of the inner bin.

Preferably, a sensor 4 and a garbage bag sealing device 5 are further arranged in the garbage collection barrel 3.

Preferably, the garbage bag sealing device 5 specifically comprises a heating sealing mechanism, a transmission shaft and a transmission power source; the heating sealing mechanism is driven by the transmission power source to move along the transmission shaft and seal the garbage bag sleeved on the inner box body.

Preferably, the heating sealing mechanism comprises a moving part and a static part, the static part is fixed inside the garbage recycling bin 3, the moving part is arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission power source drives the moving part to move, and the moving part is in contact with the static part and is used for heating and sealing the garbage bag between the static part and the moving part.

Still be equipped with sensor 4 and disposal bag closing device 5 in garbage collection bucket 3 preferentially, utilize sensor 4 to detect the volume of rubbish in the disposal bag, start disposal bag closing device 5 and seal the disposal bag after reaching the setting value to medical waste exposes and causes the pollution when can avoiding changing the disposal bag. The garbage bag sealing device 5 preferably comprises a heating sealing mechanism, a transmission shaft and a transmission power source, more preferably, the heating sealing mechanism comprises a moving part and a static part, the moving part moves along the transmission shaft under the driving of the transmission power source, and meanwhile, the garbage bag between the moving part and the static part is driven to move until the garbage bag is clamped between the moving part and the static part and is bonded together under the heating action of the moving part and the static part, so that the sealing of the garbage bag is completed. The moving part may then be retracted to the initial position.

In order to seal the garbage bag smoothly, the garbage bag sealing device 5 can be started to seal when the amount of the garbage stored in the garbage bag reaches 3/4; the inner box body or the moving part can be also provided with a hook for fixing the garbage bag or other devices for assisting the fixation of the garbage bag.

Preferably, the top of the garbage recycling bin 3 is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp 6.

The top of the garbage recycling bin 3 can be also provided with an ultraviolet lamp 6 for irradiating and disinfecting the garbage in the garbage recycling bin 3. The ultraviolet lamp 6 is preferably arranged at the top of the inner side of the garbage recycling bin 3, so that ultraviolet light leakage is avoided; the switch for controlling the ultraviolet lamp 6 can be arranged on the outer wall of the garbage recycling bin 3, so that the operation is convenient.

Preferably, two or more of said garbage collection can 3 are provided.

Preferably, the vaccination and garbage recycling device provided by the application is provided with two or more garbage recycling barrels 3 for accommodating different types of garbage. For example, one trash can 3 is used for recycling syringes and vaccine bottles, and the other trash can 3 is used for recycling cotton swabs, gloves and the like.

Preferably, the vaccine storage box 2 is a refrigerator.

Preferably, a vaccine pushing mechanism is arranged in the vaccine storage box 2, and the vaccine pushing mechanism pushes a single vaccine in the vaccine storage box 2 to a vaccine outlet.

To maintain the effectiveness of the vaccine, the vaccine storage box 2 is preferably a refrigerated box. More preferably, the vaccine pushing mechanism is arranged on the vaccine storage box 2 to push out a single vaccine, so that the vaccine can be taken out without frequently opening and closing the box door of the vaccine storage box 2 by medical staff. During the use, put into vaccine storage box 2 with the bacterin in batches, then utilize the clamping jaw to press from both sides in proper order and get single bacterin, along the propelling movement axle deliver to the layer board of bacterin export on, medical personnel directly get and use can.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vaccination and garbage recovery device, comprising: the vaccine inoculation device comprises an inoculation table (1), a vaccine storage box (2) and a garbage recycling bin (3);

the vaccine storage box (2) is arranged above or below the inoculation table (1);

the garbage recycling bin (3) is arranged below the inoculation table (1); the garbage recycling bin (3) is provided with an inner box body, and the side wall of the garbage recycling bin (3) is provided with an opening for the inner box body to be put in or taken out; the side wall of the garbage recycling bin (3) is further provided with a garbage throwing-in opening (31), and the height of the garbage throwing-in opening (31) is higher than that of the inner bin body.

2. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the waste inlet (31) is further provided with a buffer bevel (32), the buffer bevel (32) facing the interior of the waste recovery tank (3).

3. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the waste recovery tank (3) further comprises a sensor (4) and a waste bag sealing device (5).

4. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 3, wherein the waste bag sealing device (5) comprises a heating sealing mechanism, a transmission shaft and a transmission power source; the heating sealing mechanism is driven by the transmission power source to move along the transmission shaft and seal the garbage bag sleeved on the inner box body.

5. The vaccination and garbage collection device according to claim 4, wherein the heat sealing mechanism comprises a moving part and a static part, the static part is fixed inside the garbage collection barrel (3), the moving part is installed on the transmission shaft, the transmission power source drives the moving part to move, contact with the static part, and heat seal the garbage bag between the static part and the moving part.

6. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the waste recovery tank (3) is further provided with an ultraviolet lamp (6).

7. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein two or more waste recovery canisters (3) are provided.

8. Vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vaccine storage tank (2) is a refrigerator.

9. The vaccination and waste recovery device according to claim 8, wherein a vaccine pushing mechanism is arranged in the vaccine storage box (2), and the vaccine pushing mechanism pushes the vaccine in the vaccine storage box (2) to a vaccine outlet.

10. The vaccination and waste recovery device of claim 9, wherein the vaccine pushing mechanism comprises a clamping jaw, a clamping power source, a pushing moving shaft and a pushing power source, the clamping jaw moves along the pushing moving shaft under the driving of the pushing power source, and the clamping jaw is clamped or loosened under the driving of the clamping power source; and the vaccine outlet is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the vaccine.