CN215602448U - Water planting device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Water planting device of growing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215602448U
CN215602448U CN202120607030.4U CN202120607030U CN215602448U CN 215602448 U CN215602448 U CN 215602448U CN 202120607030 U CN202120607030 U CN 202120607030U CN 215602448 U CN215602448 U CN 215602448U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water planting
planting case
seedling raising
fixedly connected
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120607030.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫凯
杨晓东
李嘉琦
谭新伟
张旭
苗壮
刘钟
刘冰
李泽洲
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Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
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Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202120607030.4U priority Critical patent/CN215602448U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model provides a water planting device of growing seedlings, relate to tobacco field apparatus technical field, including the water planting case, the upper end opening setting of water planting case, the rigid coupling has the guide plate in the water planting incasement, the lateral wall rigid coupling shutoff of the one end of guide plate and water planting case, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion runner between the relative lateral wall of the other end and water planting case, the both sides that the water planting case is in guide plate shutoff end are equipped with water inlet and lower mouth of a river respectively, the below of water planting case still is equipped with the liquid reserve tank, the water inlet is linked together through the inner chamber of circulation pipeline with the liquid reserve tank with lower mouth of a river. The utility model solves the problems that the seedling forging work is difficult because the floating seedling raising is difficult to drain water, so that the growth vigor of the tobacco leaves after seedling forming is weak; because the fertilizer is poured into the liquid storage tank, the root system of the tobacco seedling is easily burnt due to the uneven mixing of the fertilizer and the hydroponic liquid; and the nutrient solution is discharged in the tobacco seedling forging period, thereby causing waste.

Description

Water planting device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco field tools, in particular to a water culture seedling raising device.
Background
Hydroponic culture refers to a soilless culture method in which plant roots directly grow in a nutrient solution layer. The method can be used for directly absorbing nutrition from the solution, and has the advantages of rapid growth and well-developed root system. Meanwhile, the root system is isolated from the soil, so that various soil-borne diseases can be avoided, and the soil disinfection is not needed. At present, water culture is a plant culture method commonly used in scientific experiments, is widely applied to research on plant nutrition and plant physiology, and especially plays an important role in research on the physiological function of mineral elements and the application of chemical fertilizers.
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is an annual herb plant of the Solanaceae family, and has medical value as a medicinal plant with a long history. It is also an important economic crop, and is an important economic source of national and local taxes, and as an important plant model crop, tobacco is used as an important research object by many research institutes and researchers. At present, the water culture technology is widely applied to the tobacco seedling raising technology, and the floating seedling raising technology forms a mature technology to be popularized. However, no hydroponic technique has been applied to soilless culture in later field or laboratory culture.
The Chinese national intellectual property office discloses a patent with the application number of CN108651265A, which comprises a plurality of water culture frames, a plurality of layers of planting grooves arranged on the water culture frames, planting plates arranged on the planting grooves and a nutrient solution barrel communicated with liquid inlets and liquid outlets of the planting grooves on each layer, wherein the peripheries of the planting plates are wider than the planting grooves, a plurality of planting holes are arranged on each planting plate, the planting grooves are filled with nutrient solution, roots of tobacco seedlings pass through the planting holes to be contacted with the nutrient solution, one end of the nutrient solution barrel is communicated with the liquid inlets of the planting grooves on the uppermost layer of the plurality of water culture frames, the other end of the nutrient solution barrel is communicated with the liquid outlets of the planting grooves on the lowermost layer, a pipeline communicated with the liquid inlets of the planting grooves is provided with a pump, and the liquid outlets of the adjacent planting grooves are communicated with the liquid inlets; the upper part of each layer of planting groove is provided with a plurality of LED lamps and micro fans; still include monitoring device, monitoring device real-time detection water planting module's temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration. The water culture module disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of small floor area, high space utilization rate, less circulating water, flowing liquid supply and water consumption, improves the survival rate of seedlings and the growth rate of plants of tobacco, and ensures the high quality and high yield of tobacco leaves.
The appliance gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the daily use:
firstly, the current tobacco production usually adopts a floating seedling raising method or a wet seedling raising method, tobacco seedlings need to be calcined in the growth process, and because the floating seedling raising is difficult to drain, the seedling calcining work is difficult, so that the growth vigor of the tobacco leaves after seedling growing is weak.
The second, at the water planting in-process, need increase fertilizer in to the hydroponic liquid for required nutrient when guaranteeing tobacco seedling growth, but current mode is all pours fertilizer into to the liquid reserve tank in, because the phenomenon that burns out the root system of tobacco seedling easily appears in the inhomogeneous of mixture of fertilizer and hydroponic liquid.
Thirdly, in the tobacco seedling forging stage, water and nutrient solution in the seedling growing pond need to be drained for water breaking and seedling forging of tobacco seedlings, but the steps in the drainage process are complicated, and the nutrient solution is drained, so that waste is caused.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a water culture seedling raising device, which is used for solving the problem that the seedling forging work is difficult and the growth vigor of tobacco leaves after seedling forming is weak due to the fact that water is difficult to drain in floating seedling raising in the traditional technology; because the fertilizer is poured into the liquid storage tank, the root system of the tobacco seedling is easily burnt due to the uneven mixing of the fertilizer and the hydroponic liquid; and the nutrient solution is discharged in the tobacco seedling forging period, thereby causing waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water planting device of growing seedlings, includes the water planting case, the upper end opening setting of water planting case, the rigid coupling has the guide plate in the water planting incasement, the one end of guide plate with the lateral wall rigid coupling shutoff of water planting case, the other end with be equipped with the water conservancy diversion runner between the relative lateral wall of water planting case, the water planting case is in the both sides of guide plate shutoff end are equipped with water inlet and lower mouth of a river respectively, the below of water planting case still is equipped with the liquid reserve tank, the water inlet with the lower mouth of a river pass through circulation pipeline with the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank is linked together.
As an optimized scheme, the circulating pipeline comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet, the upper end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water culture box, the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the liquid storage box and is connected with a water feeding pump, and the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage box through a water discharging assembly.
As an optimized scheme, the drainage component comprises a mounting ring fixedly connected to the lower edge of the drainage port, a sliding pipe is inserted into the mounting ring in a sliding manner, and a plurality of sealing rings which are in friction fit with the outer wall of the sliding pipe are clamped on the inner wall of the mounting ring in parallel.
As an optimized scheme, an overflow opening section is arranged on the peripheral wall of the sliding pipe in a surrounding mode, the overflow opening section is close to the upper end portion of the sliding pipe, the overflow opening section comprises a plurality of rectangular holes arranged on the peripheral wall of the sliding pipe in a surrounding mode, and the upper end portion of the sliding pipe is detachably buckled with a cover body.
As an optimized scheme, a containing funnel is fixedly arranged below the water culture box and located below the sliding pipe, and a connecting cylinder is further connected to the lower port of the containing funnel.
As an optimized scheme, a supporting bulge is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder, and a filter bag is sleeved on the lower port of the connecting cylinder.
As an optimized scheme, an auxiliary filter screen is further fixedly connected in the water culture box, is positioned below the filter bag and supports the filter bag.
As an optimized scheme, a mixing barrel is fixedly connected above the liquid storage tank through a support, a tapered guide barrel is arranged at the lower port of the mixing barrel, a discharge barrel is fixedly connected at the lower port of the tapered guide barrel, and a spiral conveying blade is rotatably installed on the discharge barrel.
As an optimized scheme, a support is fixedly connected with an upper port of the mixing barrel, a driving motor is fixedly connected onto the support, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying blade through a main shaft.
As an optimized scheme, a valve plate is hinged to the part, below the spiral conveying blade, of the discharging barrel.
As an optimized scheme, the valve plate is hinged to the wall of the discharge barrel through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the wall of the discharge barrel and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the liquid storage tank, so that the circulation of nutrient solution is realized, the growth of floating seedling is ensured, oxygen is added to the root system of the tobacco seedling, the growth of the root system is promoted, and the seedling strengthening rate is improved;
the nutrient solution flows out of the water outlet through the arrangement of the guide plate, and flows back to the water outlet along with the guide plate passing through the guide flow channel, so that the flow rate of the nutrient solution is improved, dead corners are reduced, and water damage is prevented;
through the matching of the filter bag and the auxiliary filter screen, the impurities in the nutrient solution are filtered, and the smoothness of water flow circulation is ensured;
the water level is adjusted through the sliding pipe, so that when tobacco seedlings are calcined, nutrient solution in the water culture box can be discharged into the liquid storage box for collection, convenience and rapidness are realized, and waste is reduced;
the occurrence of the failure rate in the working process is reduced; the stability in the working process is improved; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a water culture tank; 2-a flow guide plate; 3-a liquid storage tank; 4-water inlet pipe; 5, feeding a water pump; 6-a sliding tube; 7-mounting a ring; 8-an overflow port section; 9-a cover body; 10-a receiving funnel; 11-a filter bag; 12-auxiliary filter screen; 13-mixing cylinder; 14-a drive motor; 15-a scaffold; 16-a screw conveying blade; 17-valve plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1, the device of growing seedlings of water planting, including water planting case 1, the upper end opening setting of water planting case 1, the rigid coupling has guide plate 2 in the water planting case 1, the one end of guide plate 2 and the lateral wall rigid coupling shutoff of water planting case 1, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion runner between the relative lateral wall of the other end and water planting case 1, the both sides that water planting case 1 is in 2 shutoff ends of guide plate are equipped with water inlet and end water gap respectively, the below of water planting case 1 still is equipped with liquid reserve tank 3, the water inlet is linked together through circulation pipeline and liquid reserve tank 3's inner chamber with the end water gap.
The circulation pipeline comprises a water inlet pipe 4 fixedly connected to the water inlet, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 4 extends to the inside of the water culture box 1, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 4 extends to the inside of the liquid storage box 3 and is connected with a water feeding pump 5, and the lower water opening is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage box 3 through a water discharging assembly.
The lower water component comprises a mounting ring 7 fixedly connected to the lower edge of the lower water opening, a sliding pipe 6 is inserted in the mounting ring 7 in a sliding manner, and a plurality of sealing rings which are in friction fit with the outer wall of the sliding pipe 6 are clamped on the inner wall of the mounting ring 7 in parallel.
Enclose on the perisporium of slide tube 6 and be equipped with overflow mouth section 8, overflow mouth section 8 is close to the upper end of slide tube 6, and overflow mouth section 8 is including enclosing a plurality of rectangular hole of locating on the perisporium of slide tube 6, and the upper end of slide tube 6 is still detachable to be buckled and is equipped with lid 9.
The lower part of the water culture box 1 is also fixedly provided with a receiving funnel 10, the receiving funnel 10 is positioned below the sliding pipe 6, and the lower port of the receiving funnel 10 is also connected with a connecting cylinder.
The water culture tank 1 is supported by support legs arranged in parallel.
The holding funnel 10 is fixedly connected to the supporting leg through a connecting rod.
The peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting convex part, and the lower port of the connecting cylinder is sleeved with a filter bag 11.
An auxiliary filter screen 12 is further fixedly connected in the water culture box 1, and the auxiliary filter screen 12 is located below the filter bag 11 and supports the filter bag 11.
A mixing barrel 13 is fixedly connected above the liquid storage tank 3 through a support 15, a tapered guide barrel is arranged at the lower port of the mixing barrel 13, a discharge barrel is fixedly connected at the lower port of the tapered guide barrel, and a spiral conveying blade 16 is rotatably installed on the discharge barrel.
The upper port of the mixing barrel 13 is fixedly connected with a bracket 15, the bracket 15 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 16 through a main shaft.
The part of the discharging barrel below the spiral conveying blade 16 is also hinged with a valve plate 17.
The valve plate 17 is hinged on the wall of the discharge barrel through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the wall of the discharge barrel and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water planting device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: including water planting case (1), the upper end opening setting of water planting case (1), the rigid coupling has guide plate (2) in water planting case (1), the one end of guide plate (2) with the lateral wall rigid coupling shutoff of water planting case (1), the other end with be equipped with the water conservancy diversion runner between the relative lateral wall of water planting case (1), water planting case (1) is in the both sides of guide plate (2) shutoff end are equipped with water inlet and lower mouth of a river respectively, the below of water planting case (1) still is equipped with liquid reserve tank (3), the water inlet with the lower mouth of a river through circulation pipeline with the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank (3) is linked together.
2. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: circulation line include the rigid coupling in inlet tube (4) of water inlet, the upper end of inlet tube (4) extends to inside water planting case (1), the lower tip of inlet tube (4) extends to in liquid reserve tank (3) and be connected with upper water pump (5), the mouth of a river down through the lower water subassembly with communicate in liquid reserve tank (3).
3. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower water component comprises a mounting ring (7) fixedly connected to the lower edge of the lower water opening, a sliding pipe (6) is inserted in the mounting ring (7) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of sealing rings which are in friction fit with the outer wall of the sliding pipe (6) are clamped on the inner wall of the mounting ring (7) in parallel.
4. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: enclose on the perisporium of slip pipe (6) and be equipped with overflow mouth section (8), overflow mouth section (8) are close to the upper end of slip pipe (6), overflow mouth section (8) are including enclosing to be located a plurality of rectangular hole on slip pipe (6) perisporium, the upper end of slip pipe (6) is still detachable the knot and is equipped with lid (9).
5. A hydroponic seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water planting case, including water planting case (1), the below of water planting case (1) is still fixed to be equipped with greatly connects funnel (10), greatly connect funnel (10) to be located the below of sliding tube (6), the lower port that connects funnel (10) greatly still is connected with the connecting cylinder.
6. A hydroponic seedling raising device according to claim 5, wherein: the peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting convex part, and the lower port of the connecting cylinder is sleeved with a filter bag (11).
7. A hydroponic seedling raising device according to claim 6, wherein: still the rigid coupling has supplementary filter screen (12) in water planting case (1), supplementary filter screen (12) are located the below of filter bag (11) is and support filter bag (11).
8. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the liquid storage box (3) is further fixedly connected with a mixing barrel (13) through a support (15), a lower port of the mixing barrel (13) is provided with a tapered guide barrel, a lower port of the tapered guide barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel, and the discharge barrel is rotatably provided with a spiral conveying blade (16).
9. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the upper port of the mixing barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a support (15), the support (15) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (14), and the output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (16) through a main shaft.
10. A hydroponic seedling raising apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the part of the discharge barrel below the spiral conveying blade (16) is also hinged with a valve plate (17).
CN202120607030.4U 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Water planting device of growing seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN215602448U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120607030.4U CN215602448U (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Water planting device of growing seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120607030.4U CN215602448U (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Water planting device of growing seedlings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215602448U true CN215602448U (en) 2022-01-25

Family

ID=79913814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120607030.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215602448U (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Water planting device of growing seedlings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215602448U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220125