CN215346056U

CN215346056U - Water-saving irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215346056U
Application number: CN202121781312.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***; 赵君梅; 刘成胜; 高俊华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a water tank, wherein a sewage filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the side, away from the water tank, of the sewage filter box, a support cover is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filter box, a rectangular through hole is formed in the center of the top of the support cover, an incubator is arranged in the rectangular through hole, the bottom of the peripheral outer wall of the incubator is fixedly connected with a same limiting frame body, the size of the limiting frame body is larger than that of the rectangular through hole, support columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the support cover, the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected with a same top plate, and a spray shower head is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate. The utility model has the effect of reducing water resource waste on the premise of ensuring the growth of vegetables.

Description

Water-saving irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation.

Background

The vegetables are various in types and are generally classified into organic vegetables, green vegetables and pollution-free vegetables, but whatever the types of vegetables, the nutrients contained in the vegetables comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, the higher the content of the nutrients is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables is, so that the profit obtained in the selling process is higher, the essential factor influencing the high and low nutritional values contained in the vegetables is the vegetable cultivation, and as the vegetable cultivation technology is more and more perfect, the existing vegetable cultivation device generally comprises irrigation equipment.

Most of the existing irrigation devices for vegetable cultivation comprise a water tank, a water spraying sprinkler, an incubator and a water service pipe, when the irrigation devices are used, organic soil is filled in the incubator, vegetables are planted in the incubator, water in the water tank is conveyed to the water spraying sprinkler through the water service pipe, and then the water spraying sprinkler is used for supplementing water and irrigating the vegetables.

However, the existing irrigation device for vegetable cultivation has low water utilization efficiency and poor irrigation effect, and excessive watering can also cause salinization of the land.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation. The vegetable cultivation method has the advantage that the waste phenomenon of water resources can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the growth of vegetables.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation comprises a water tank, wherein a sewage filter tank is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom position of one side, away from the water tank, of the sewage filter tank, a supporting cover is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filter tank, a rectangular through hole is formed in the center position of the top of the supporting cover, an incubator is arranged in the rectangular through hole, the bottom position of the peripheral outer wall of the incubator is fixedly connected with a limiting frame body, the size of the limiting frame body is larger than that of the rectangular through hole, supporting columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the supporting cover, the tops of the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with a same top plate, a spray shower head is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected between the spray shower head and the water tank, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom position of the peripheral inner wall of the incubator and distributed at equal intervals, the central positions of the inner walls of the two sides of the sewage filtering box are provided with the same sewage filtering screen plate.

The utility model is further provided that a through hole filter screen is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the drain holes.

Through the technical scheme: the through hole filter screen prevents that the soil in the wash port incubator from also following the discharge when the drainage, also avoids soil loss in the incubator to influence the growth of vegetables when improving sewage purification efficiency.

The utility model is further arranged that the spray shower is located directly above the centre of the incubator.

Through the technical scheme: the vegetables of planting in letting the incubator can receive more even irrigation by the position of spraying gondola water faucet is injectd, increases the utilization ratio of water resource.

The utility model is further arranged in such a way that the bottom of the peripheral inner wall of the culture box is fixedly connected with a rhizome filter screen plate, and the drain holes are positioned above the rhizome filter screen plate.

Through the technical scheme: part of water source is reserved at the bottom of the culture box, the wettability of soil is kept, the rhizome filter screen plate prevents vegetable rhizomes from penetrating into a water storage area at the bottom of the culture box to cause rhizome rot, and finally a drain hole above the rhizome filter screen plate discharges excessive water source in the culture box, so that soil salinization is prevented, and the utilization rate of the water source is increased.

The utility model is further set up in such a way that thickening blocks are fixedly connected at the central positions of the tops of the peripheral inner walls of the incubator, linear chutes are formed at the central positions of the peripheral outer walls of the incubator, the top and the bottom of the inner walls of the linear chutes are connected with the same threaded lead screw through a bearing, connecting blocks are arranged on the circumference of the threaded lead screw through threads, two sides of each connecting block are attached to two sides of the inner wall of each linear chute, motor mounting grooves matched with the bottom of the linear chutes are formed in the peripheral outer walls of the incubator, rotating motors are fixedly mounted in the motor mounting grooves, output shafts of the rotating motors are fixedly connected with the threaded lead screws, and one ends, far away from the linear chutes, of the connecting blocks positioned on the periphery of the outer walls of the incubator are fixedly connected with the same protective shell.

Through the technical scheme: drive the screw lead screw by the start-up of rotating the motor and rotate when carrying out water spray irrigation to the incubator, and then drive the displacement of connecting block on the screw lead screw to control protective housing shifts up, avoids spraying gondola water faucet to fall outside the incubator at irrigation process middle part water source, increases the utilization ratio of water resource.

The utility model is further provided that the number of the connecting blocks arranged on the circumference of the threaded screw rod is two, and the two connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the circumference of the threaded screw rod.

Through the technical scheme: the two connecting blocks drive the protective shell to move, so that the water-saving stability of the device is further improved.

The sewage filter box is further provided with a mounting hole in the center of one end of the sewage filter box, screen plate chutes are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the sewage filter box, the sewage filter screen plate is arranged in the screen plate chutes in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the sewage filter box, of the sewage filter screen plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through the technical scheme: when the device is used, the sewage filter screen plate can be periodically pulled out from the screen plate sliding groove through the handle, the sewage filter screen plate is cleaned, the phenomenon that the sewage filter screen plate is too muddy to block is avoided, and the sewage purification efficiency is further improved.

The utility model is further provided that the top of the incubator is fixedly provided with a water guide strip.

Through the technical scheme: the water at the inner wall of the protective shell is drained into the incubator by the water guiding strip, so that the utilization rate of water resources is increased.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the water tank, the sewage filter box, the drain pipe, the support cover, the incubator, the limiting frame body, the support column, the top plate, the spraying shower head, the water inlet pipe, the drain hole and the sewage filter screen plate, when the water tank is used, organic soil is filled in the incubator, vegetables are planted in the incubator, water in the water tank is guided into the spraying shower head through the water inlet pipe, the spraying shower head is used for carrying out mild and uniform irrigation on the vegetables in the incubator, further, the drain hole is used for draining excessive water accumulated in the incubator, so that the salinization of the land is prevented, the sewage flowing out of the drain hole is filtered by the sewage filter screen plate and then drips to the bottom of the sewage filter box, and finally, the sewage is drained by the drain pipe for secondary use, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the through hole filter screen and the rhizome filter screen plate, when the cultivation box is used, the through hole filter screen prevents soil in the cultivation box from being discharged along with the drainage hole when water is drained, the sewage purification efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the growth of vegetables is influenced due to soil loss in the cultivation box is avoided, on the other hand, a part of water source is reserved at the bottom of the cultivation box, the wettability of the soil is kept, then, the rhizome filter screen plate prevents roots of the vegetables from entering a water storage area at the bottom of the cultivation box to cause root stem rot, and finally, excessive water source in the cultivation box is drained through the drainage hole above the rhizome filter screen plate, so that the soil salinization is prevented, and the utilization rate of the water source is increased.

3. According to the utility model, by arranging the thickening block, the linear sliding groove, the threaded screw rod, the connecting block, the rotating motor, the protective shell and the water guide strip, when the incubator is irrigated by spraying water, the threaded screw rod is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, so that the connecting block is driven to move on the threaded screw rod, the protective box body is controlled to move upwards, a water source at the middle part of the irrigation process of the spraying sprinkler is prevented from falling outside the incubator, and further, water at the inner wall of the protective shell is guided into the incubator by the water guide strip, so that the utilization rate of the water resource is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention showing a cultivation box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sewage filter net highlighted by the water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivation box of the water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a sewage filtering tank; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a sewage filter screen plate; 5. a handle; 6. a support cover; 7. a protective housing; 8. a limiting frame body; 9. a support pillar; 10. a top plate; 11. spraying the shower head; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. an incubator; 14. thickening blocks; 15. a linear chute; 16. a threaded lead screw; 17. rotating the motor; 18. connecting blocks; 19. rhizome filter screen plate; 20. a drain hole; 21. a water conducting strip; 22. a screen plate chute; 23. a through hole filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation comprises a water tank 1, a sewage filtering tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 1, a drain pipe 3 is connected to the bottom position of one side of the sewage filtering tank 2 away from the water tank 1, a supporting cover 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filtering tank 2, a rectangular through hole is formed in the center position of the top of the supporting cover 6, an incubator 13 is arranged in the rectangular through hole, the bottom position of the peripheral outer wall of the incubator 13 is fixedly connected with a same limiting frame body 8, the size of the limiting frame body 8 is larger than that of the rectangular through hole, supporting columns 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the supporting cover 6, the top of the two supporting columns 9 is fixedly connected with a same top plate 10, a spray shower 11 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate 10, and a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected between the spray shower 11 and the water tank 1, a plurality of drain holes 20 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the periphery of the incubator 13, and the same sewage filter screen plate 4 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the two sides of the sewage filter box 2.

A through hole filter screen 23 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the drain holes 20, the through hole filter screen 23 prevents soil in the incubator 13 from being discharged along with the drain holes 20 when water is drained, and the influence on the growth of vegetables caused by the loss of the soil in the incubator 13 is avoided while the sewage purification efficiency is improved.

The spraying gondola water faucet 11 is located the position department directly over the center of incubator 13, and the position by spraying gondola water faucet 11 is injectd and is let the vegetables of planting in the incubator 13 can receive more even irrigation, increases the utilization ratio of water resource.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-4, a rhizome filter screen plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the peripheral inner wall of the cultivation box 13, a drain hole 20 is located above the rhizome filter screen plate 19, a part of water source is reserved at the bottom of the cultivation box 13 to maintain the wettability of soil, the rhizome filter screen plate 19 prevents roots of vegetables from penetrating into a water storage area at the bottom of the cultivation box 13 to cause root rot, and finally, the drain hole 20 above the rhizome filter screen plate 19 drains excessive water source in the cultivation box 13 to prevent soil salinization and increase the utilization rate of water resource.

The top center position of the peripheral inner wall of the incubator 13 is fixedly connected with a thickening block 14, the peripheral outer wall center position of the incubator 13 is provided with a linear sliding groove 15, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the linear sliding groove 15 are connected with a same screw lead screw 16 through a bearing, the periphery of the screw lead screw 16 is provided with a connecting block 18 through screw threads, two sides of the connecting block 18 are attached to two sides of the inner wall of the linear sliding groove 15, the peripheral outer wall of the incubator 13 is provided with a motor mounting groove matched with the bottom position of the linear sliding groove 15, a rotating motor 17 is fixedly installed in the motor mounting groove, the output shaft of the rotating motor 17 is fixedly connected with the screw lead screw 16, one end of the connecting block 18, which is far away from the linear sliding groove 15, on the periphery of the incubator 13 is fixedly connected with a same protective shell 7, when the incubator 13 is irrigated by spraying water, the screw lead screw 16 is driven to rotate by the starting of the rotating motor 17, and then drive connecting block 18 displacement on screw lead screw 16 to control protective housing 7 and shift up, avoid spraying gondola water faucet 11 in the irrigation process middle part water source to fall outside incubator 13, increase the utilization ratio of water resource.

The number of the connecting blocks 18 arranged on the circumference of the threaded screw rod 16 is two, the two connecting blocks 18 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the circumference of the threaded screw rod 16, the two connecting blocks 18 drive the protective shell 7 to move, and the water-saving stability of the device is further improved.

The mounting hole has been seted up to the one end central point of sewage rose box 2 and put, equal fixed mounting has otter board spout 22 on the both sides inner wall of sewage rose box 2, sewage filters 4 slip settings of otter board in otter board spout 22, sewage filters 4 one end fixedly connected with handles 5 that keep away from sewage rose box 2 of otter board, the device is when using, can regularly take sewage filters 4 from otter board spout 22 interior with sewage through handle 5 and take out, wash it, avoid the muddy too much blocking phenomenon that takes place on sewage filters 4 of otter board, sewage purification's efficiency has further been improved.

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in fig. 2, the top of the incubator 13 is fixedly provided with a water guiding strip 21, and water at the inner wall of the protective casing 7 is guided into the incubator 13 by the water guiding strip 21, so as to increase the utilization rate of water resources.

The working principle is as follows: when using, pack organic soil with incubator 13 intussuseption, plant vegetables into incubator 13 again, lead to spraying gondola water faucet 11 by inlet tube 12 with the water in the water tank 1 in, carry out gentle formula even irrigation by spraying gondola water faucet 11 to the vegetables in incubator 13 again, further collect too much water discharge in incubator 13 by wash port 20, prevent the salinization of soil, and the sewage that flows out from wash port 20 drips to the bottom of sewage rose box 2 again through sewage filter screen board 4 filtration treatment, discharge its secondary use by drain pipe 3 at last, avoid the water waste.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation comprises a water tank (1) and is characterized in that a sewage filter tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (1), a drain pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of one side, away from the water tank (1), of the sewage filter tank (2), a supporting cover (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filter tank (2), a rectangular through hole is formed in the center of the top of the supporting cover (6), an incubator (13) is arranged in the rectangular through hole, the bottom of the peripheral outer wall of the incubator (13) is fixedly connected with a same limiting frame body (8), the size of the limiting frame body (8) is larger than that of the rectangular through hole, supporting columns (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the supporting cover (6), and the top of the two supporting columns (9) is fixedly connected with a same top plate (10), the utility model discloses a sewage filter, including roof (10), inner wall bottom position department all sets up a plurality of equidistance distribution's wash port (20), the bottom central point department of putting of roof (10) fixedly mounted has spraying gondola water faucet (11), fixedly connected with inlet tube (12) between spraying gondola water faucet (11) and water tank (1), inner wall bottom position department all sets up all around of incubator (13), the both sides inner wall central point department of putting of sewage filter box (2) is provided with same sewage filter screen board (4).

2. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through-hole filter screen (23) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the drain holes (20).

3. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shower head (11) is located directly above the center of the cultivation box (13).

4. A water-saving irrigation rig for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (13) is fixedly connected with a rhizome filter screen plate (19) at the bottom of the peripheral inner wall, and the drainage hole (20) is positioned above the rhizome filter screen plate (19).

5. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (13) is fixedly connected with a thickening block (14) at the top center position of the peripheral inner wall, the cultivation box (13) is provided with linear sliding grooves (15) at the center position of the peripheral outer wall, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the linear sliding groove (15) are connected with a same threaded screw rod (16) through a bearing, a connecting block (18) is arranged on the circumference of the threaded screw rod (16) through a thread, two sides of the connecting block (18) are attached to two sides of the inner wall of the linear sliding groove (15), the cultivation box (13) is provided with motor mounting grooves matched with the bottom of the linear sliding groove (15) at the peripheral outer wall, a rotating motor (17) is fixedly mounted in the motor mounting grooves, and an output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is fixedly connected with the threaded screw rod (16), the end, far away from the straight sliding groove (15), of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with the same protective shell (7) and is positioned on the periphery of the outer wall of the incubator (13).

6. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the connection blocks (18) provided on the circumference of the screw mandrel (16) is two, and the two connection blocks (18) are provided at the top and bottom positions of the circumference of the screw mandrel (16), respectively.

7. A water-saving irrigation rig for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the center of one end of the sewage filter tank (2), screen chutes (22) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the sewage filter tank (2), the sewage filter screen (4) is slidably arranged in the screen chutes (22), and a handle (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the sewage filter screen (4) far away from the sewage filter tank (2).

8. A water-saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water guide strip (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the cultivation box (13).