CN215587456U - Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge - Google Patents

Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215587456U
CN215587456U CN202120805766.2U CN202120805766U CN215587456U CN 215587456 U CN215587456 U CN 215587456U CN 202120805766 U CN202120805766 U CN 202120805766U CN 215587456 U CN215587456 U CN 215587456U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
crushing wheel
crushing
kitchen
dehydration
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120805766.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙佳楠
劳明祎
周嘉扬
程靖宇
邵晨阳
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202120805766.2U priority Critical patent/CN215587456U/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen and bathroom garbage plastic bag separator which comprises a bag breaking crushing device, a dehydrating device and a separating device, wherein bagged garbage is crushed by the bag breaking crushing device to enable the plastic garbage bags to be mixed into pieces and garbage, the mixed garbage bags and the garbage enter the dehydrating device to be dehydrated to prevent water from adhering the garbage bag pieces and the garbage, the dehydrated garbage bag pieces and the garbage enter the separating device to be separated under the rotation of a spiral piece II and a rotary drum, and the plastic bag pieces fall into a collecting box through a discharge hole in the rotary drum during separation, so that the garbage and crushed material belts are separated. The kitchen and toilet garbage plastic bag separator provided by the utility model realizes effective separation of kitchen and toilet garbage and plastic bags, can effectively dehydrate and crush the separated garbage, and has the advantages of environmental protection, high treatment efficiency and small pollution.

Description

Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a kitchen and bathroom garbage plastic bag separator.
Background
With the further pursuit of green life, the environmental protection is gradually becoming a habit of life, wherein the good habit of classifying and recycling garbage is involved. The user is used to collect the garbage by the plastic bag when collecting the garbage, and the user often pours the garbage into the garbage can directly without separating the garbage from the garbage bag when pouring the garbage at the garbage station of a community. Therefore, not only is the environment affected, but also available resources are wasted. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generate stink, can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, can be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, can also generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and can be used for preparing biofuel through the grease part.
At present, no mature bag breaking machine exists, and kitchen waste treatment equipment is not complete. The kitchen waste is firstly dehydrated by the squeezer and then crushed by the crusher, or is firstly crushed by the crusher and then dehydrated by the squeezer, so that the kitchen waste cannot be efficiently treated. For this reason, a high-efficiency apparatus capable of dehydrating by breaking the bag is required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, kitchen waste is not treated perfectly, waste and plastic bags cannot be separated effectively, and the kitchen waste and plastic bags are crushed and dehydrated.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge wherein: the bag breaking and crushing device comprises a feeding device, a bag breaking and crushing device, a dehydrating device and a separating device, wherein the feeding device is connected with the feeding end of the bag breaking and crushing device, the discharging end of the bag breaking and crushing device is connected with the feeding end of the dehydrating device, and the discharging end of the dehydrating device is connected with the feeding end of the separating device;
the bag breaking and smashing device comprises a fixing frame, a smashing motor, a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, wherein the smashing motor, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are all arranged on the fixing frame, the smashing motor is in transmission connection with the first crushing wheel, the first crushing wheel is in transmission connection with the second crushing wheel, and the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are opposite in rotation direction;
the dehydration device comprises a dehydration motor, a water storage tank and a dehydration chamber, the dehydration motor is in transmission connection with the dehydration chamber, and the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration chamber;
the separating device comprises a separating motor, a rotating drum, a second spiral sheet and a rotating wheel mechanism, wherein the second spiral sheet is arranged in the rotating drum, one end of the second spiral sheet is connected with the output end of the separating motor, the rotating wheel mechanism is connected with the rotating drum in a transmission manner, and the rotating wheel mechanism and the separating motor are opposite in rotation direction.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the dehydration chamber consists of a first spiral sheet and a filter screen, the first spiral sheet is in transmission connection with the hydraulic motor, and the filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the first spiral sheet in a surrounding mode.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel are provided with the convex thorns, the convex thorns are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, and the convex thorns on the first grinding wheel are meshed with the convex thorns on the second grinding wheel.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotary drum is provided with discharge holes which are uniformly distributed on the rotary drum.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a first air gun and a second air gun are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the dehydration chamber and the rotary drum.
As a further optimization of the utility model, the separating device comprises a collecting box which is arranged right below the rotary drum.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the dewatering device comprises two dewatering chambers with the same structure, and the two dewatering chambers are arranged in the water storage tank side by side.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up broken bag reducing mechanism, realize the stirring to the rubbish plastic bag, make the rubbish plastic bag become the piece, make things convenient for follow-up procedure to realize rubbish and plastic bag separation.
Through setting up dewatering device, can effectively go to eat the moisture in the rubbish, prevent too much plastic bag piece adhesion on rubbish.
Through setting up separator, effectively realized the separation of rubbish and plastic bag.
Through setting up air gun one, air gun two, realized in the rubbish separation process, effectively prevent that the filter screen, with the rotary drum from taking place to block up in the processing rubbish hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag breaking and crushing device of the kitchen and toilet garbage plastic bag separator of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dewatering device of the kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dewatering device of the kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the separating device of the kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separating device of the kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator of the present invention;
1-feeding device, 2-bag breaking and crushing device, 3-dehydrating device, 4-separating device, 21-fixing frame, 22-crushing motor, 23-crushing wheel I, 24-crushing wheel II, 31-dehydrating motor, 32-water storage tank, 33-dehydrating chamber, 34-air gun I, 41-separating motor, 42-rotary drum, 43-spiral sheet II, 44-rotary wheel mechanism, 45-collecting box, 331-spiral sheet I, 332-filter screen, 421-discharge hole and 422-air gun II.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
A kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge as shown in figure 1, including feed arrangement 1, broken bag reducing mechanism 2, dewatering device 3, separator 4, feed arrangement 1 is used for collecting the rubbish of being packed into the plastic refuse bag, artifical place the disposal bag in feed arrangement 1 department can, broken bag reducing mechanism 2 is used for smashing the plastic bag, guarantee that plastics are broken into the slice, the later stage differentiation of being convenient for is handled, dewatering device 3 is arranged in getting rid of the moisture content in the rubbish, prevent that water content is too much in the rubbish, lead to rubbish and plastic bag piece to combine together, can't carry out subsequent separation, separator 4 is used for separating disposal bag and rubbish. Wherein, feed arrangement 1 is connected the feed end of broken bag reducing mechanism 2, and the feed end of dewatering device 3 is connected to broken bag reducing mechanism 2's discharge end, and the feed end of separating device 4 is connected to dewatering device 3's discharge end.
As shown in fig. 2, the bag breaking and crushing device 2 includes a fixed frame 21, a crushing motor 22, a first crushing wheel 23, and a second crushing wheel 24, wherein the crushing motor 22, the first crushing wheel 23, and the second crushing wheel 24 are all mounted on the fixed frame 21, the crushing motor 22 is connected to the first crushing wheel 23 through a belt transmission, and the first crushing wheel 23 is connected to the second crushing wheel 24 through a belt transmission, so as to realize the relative rotation of the first crushing wheel 23 and the second crushing wheel 24. And the first grinding wheel 23 and the second grinding wheel 24 are respectively provided with convex thorns, the convex thorns are uniformly distributed at the outer sides of the first grinding wheel 23 and the second grinding wheel 24, and the convex thorns on the first grinding wheel 23 are mutually meshed with the convex thorns on the second grinding wheel 24, so that the first grinding wheel 23 and the second grinding wheel 24 can effectively decompose the plastic bag into sheets when rotating.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the dewatering device 3 includes a dewatering motor 31, a water storage tank 32 and a dewatering chamber 33, the water storage tank 32 is disposed at the bottom of the dewatering chamber 33, wherein the dewatering chamber 33 is composed of a first spiral piece 331 and a filter screen 332, the dewatering motor 31 is in transmission connection with the first spiral piece 331 in the dewatering chamber 33, the first spiral piece 331 is used for realizing extrusion on garbage, redundant water in the garbage is removed, and garbage bag fragments and the garbage are prevented from being adhered together due to excessive water. The filter screen 332 is arranged on the outer side of the first spiral piece 331 in a surrounding mode, wherein the size of the hole in the filter screen 332 is smaller than or equal to one centimeter, so that garbage is prevented from falling into the water storage tank 32, and water in the garbage can be removed. In this embodiment, the dewatering device 3 includes two dewatering chambers 33 with the same structure, and the two dewatering chambers 33 are arranged in the water storage tank 32 side by side, so that the efficiency of garbage disposal can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the separating device 4 includes a separating motor 41, a rotating cylinder 42, a second spiral piece 43, and a rotating wheel mechanism 44, the second spiral piece 43 is disposed in the rotating cylinder 42, one end of the second spiral piece 43 is connected to the output end of the separating motor 41, the rotating wheel mechanism 44 is in transmission connection with the rotating cylinder 42, and the rotating wheel mechanism 44 and the separating motor 41 rotate in opposite directions; during operation, the rotating drum 42 is rotated by the rotating wheel mechanism 44, the second spiral piece 43 is driven by the separation motor 41 to rotate, so that the rotating drum 42 and the second spiral piece 43 rotate relatively, and the mixed garbage is better stirred and separated. And be equipped with discharge opening 421 at rotary drum 42, discharge opening 421 evenly distributed is on rotary drum 42, and discharge opening 421 can be effectively with rubbish and by the kibbling plastic bag piece separation, and separator 4 still includes collecting box 45, and collecting box 45 sets up under rotary drum 42, and the plastic bag piece after the separation can fall into collecting box 45, and rubbish is then discharged under the promotion of flight two 43, and the collection is concentrated.
When the garbage bag-type crushing device works, firstly, bagged garbage is put into the feeding device 1, the garbage bag falls into the crushing device 2 from the feeding device 1, the crushing motor 22 of the crushing device 2 starts to work, the crushing wheel I23 and the crushing wheel II 24 rotate relatively to crush the garbage bag to form a mixture of the garbage and crushed material strips, the crushed mixture falls into the dehydration chamber 33 of the dehydration device 3, the spiral piece I331 in the dehydration chamber 33 rotates under the driving of the dehydration motor 31, the mixture is conveyed forwards while being extruded and dehydrated, and redundant water is collected by the water storage tank 32. The dewatered garbage mixture falls into the separating device 4, the separating motor 41 drives the second spiral piece 43 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating wheel mechanism 44 drives the rotating drum 42 to rotate, under the relative rotation of the rotating drum 42 and the second spiral piece 43, the plastic bags in the garbage mixture fall into the collecting box 45 through the discharging hole 421, and the garbage is discharged under the pushing of the second spiral piece 43 and collected in a centralized manner.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in order to ensure that the filter screen 332 and the discharge hole 421 on the dehydration chamber 33 are not blocked, the dehydration chamber 33 and the outer side of the rotary drum 42 are respectively provided with the first air gun 34 and the second air gun 422, the first air gun 34 and the second air gun 422 are arranged, the whole outer surface of the filter screen 332 and the rotary drum 42 can be ensured to be blown, so that the filter screen 332 and the discharge hole 421 are not blocked, the first air gun 34 and the second air gun 422 are arranged to effectively remove moisture in garbage, the garbage bag fragments and garbage are ensured not to be adhered, and better garbage bag separation is realized.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge which characterized in that: the bag breaking and crushing device comprises a feeding device (1), a bag breaking and crushing device (2), a dewatering device (3) and a separating device (4), wherein the feeding device (1) is connected with a feeding end of the bag breaking and crushing device (2), a discharging end of the bag breaking and crushing device (2) is connected with a feeding end of the dewatering device (3), and a discharging end of the dewatering device (3) is connected with a feeding end of the separating device (4);
the bag breaking and smashing device (2) comprises a fixing frame (21), a smashing motor (22), a first crushing wheel (23) and a second crushing wheel (24), wherein the smashing motor (22), the first crushing wheel (23) and the second crushing wheel (24) are all arranged on the fixing frame (21), the smashing motor (22) is in transmission connection with the first crushing wheel (23), the first crushing wheel (23) is in transmission connection with the second crushing wheel (24), and the rotation directions of the first crushing wheel (23) and the second crushing wheel (24) are opposite;
the dehydration device (3) comprises a dehydration motor (31), a water storage tank (32) and a dehydration chamber (33), the dehydration motor (31) is in transmission connection with the dehydration chamber (33), and the water storage tank (32) is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration chamber (33);
the separating device (4) comprises a separating motor (41), a rotating drum (42), a second spiral sheet (43) and a rotating wheel mechanism (44), the second spiral sheet (43) is arranged in the rotating drum (42), one end of the second spiral sheet (43) is connected with the output end of the separating motor (41), the rotating wheel mechanism (44) is in transmission connection with the rotating drum (42), and the rotating wheel mechanism (44) and the separating motor (41) are opposite in rotating direction.
2. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dehydration chamber (33) is composed of a first spiral piece (331) and a filter screen (332), the dehydration motor (31) is in transmission connection with the first spiral piece (331), and the filter screen (332) is arranged on the outer side of the first spiral piece (331) in a surrounding mode.
3. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first crushing wheel (23) and the second crushing wheel (24) are provided with convex thorns, the convex thorns are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first crushing wheel (23) and the second crushing wheel (24), and the convex thorns on the first crushing wheel (23) are meshed with the convex thorns on the second crushing wheel (24).
4. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum (42) is provided with discharge holes (421), and the discharge holes (421) are uniformly distributed on the rotary drum (42).
5. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the dehydration chamber (33) and the rotary drum (42) are respectively provided with a first air injection gun (34) and a second air injection gun (422).
6. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating device (4) also comprises a collecting box (45), and the collecting box (45) is arranged under the rotary drum (42).
7. The kitchen and bath garbage plastic bag separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dehydration device (3) comprises two dehydration chambers (33) with the same structure, and the two dehydration chambers (33) are arranged in the water storage tank (32) side by side.
CN202120805766.2U 2021-04-19 2021-04-19 Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge Expired - Fee Related CN215587456U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120805766.2U CN215587456U (en) 2021-04-19 2021-04-19 Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120805766.2U CN215587456U (en) 2021-04-19 2021-04-19 Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215587456U true CN215587456U (en) 2022-01-21

Family

ID=79871845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120805766.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215587456U (en) 2021-04-19 2021-04-19 Kitchen guarding's rubbish plastic bag separating centrifuge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215587456U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220121

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee