CN215582591U - Peanut seeder for farming - Google Patents
Peanut seeder for farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN215582591U CN215582591U CN202122342699.8U CN202122342699U CN215582591U CN 215582591 U CN215582591 U CN 215582591U CN 202122342699 U CN202122342699 U CN 202122342699U CN 215582591 U CN215582591 U CN 215582591U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut seeder for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a rack set, wherein a land wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rack set, and land wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the land wheel shaft; the top of the frame set is fixedly provided with a seed box, the frame set is also fixedly provided with a disseminator, the disseminator is communicated with the seed box, and the bottom of the seed box is provided with a discharge hole; a sowing shaft is arranged at the axis position of the seed box, and the sowing shaft penetrates through the seed box end cover and is rotationally connected with the seed box end cover; the seed box comprises a seeding inner wheel arranged in the seed box, and the seeding inner wheel is fixedly arranged on the seeding shaft; one end of the sowing shaft is fixedly provided with a big chain gear, a land wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a small chain gear matched with the big chain gear, and the big chain gear is connected with the small chain gear through a chain. The seeder is powered by the driving of the land wheel, so that automatic seeding is realized, and time and labor are saved; the land wheel is sowed once when walking for a specific distance, so that the sowing uniformity is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a peanut seeder for agricultural planting.
Background
The peanuts can be eaten, can also be used as edible oil, and are the main oil materials of China together with the soybeans and the rapeseeds. The peanut is one of the main crops in China, has an important effect on the economy in China, can meet the requirements of people in China, can be exported as a trade, and improves the economic income of farmers in China.
Peanut seeding generally adopts manual seeding and mechanical seeding, and manual seeding has a consuming time volume big, and the low scheduling problem of seed emergence rate, and along with the ageing problem of population, causes the labour to lack gradually, and traditional economic operation mode can not satisfy the development demand, and for plain area, large-scale mechanized planting operation can effectual raise the efficiency, reduce the cost. However, for complex terrains such as hills and mountains and small-area soil, large-scale mechanized operation cannot be performed, a traditional manual operation mode and a single planting machine are adopted, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the labor intensity is high, and the population requirements cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a peanut seeder for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a peanut seeder for agricultural planting comprises a frame set, wherein a land wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame set, and land wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the land wheel shaft; the seeder is positioned below the seed box, one side end cover of the seeder is communicated with the seed box, the seed box is disc-shaped, and the bottom of the seed box is provided with a discharge hole; a sowing shaft is arranged at the axis position of the seed box, penetrates through the seed box end cover and is rotationally connected with the seed box end cover; the seed box comprises a seeding inner wheel arranged in the seed box, the seeding inner wheel is fixedly arranged on a seeding shaft, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the seeding inner wheel; one end of the sowing shaft is fixedly provided with a large sprocket, the land wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a small sprocket matched with the large sprocket, and the large sprocket is connected with the small sprocket through a chain.
As a further scheme of the utility model: and a connecting piece is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame set.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and a protective cover matched with the large chain gear, the chain and the small chain gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rack group.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the seeder comprises a frame set and is characterized in that a first clamping device is fixedly connected onto the frame set through bolts, the first clamping device is fixedly connected with a double-disc furrow opener through bolts, and the double-disc furrow opener is located in front of a seeder.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lower side of the frame set is also rotatably provided with an earth covering flat plate which is positioned at the rear of the seeder.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the seeder and the double-disc furrow opener are provided with two groups which are matched with each other.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and two sides of the front end of the frame set are respectively and fixedly connected with second clamping devices through bolts, and the second clamping devices on the two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged furrow plows through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the land wheel rotates, the land wheel shaft is driven to rotate, so that the sowing shaft is driven to rotate, the sowing shaft drives the sowing inner wheel to rotate, when a through hole in the sowing inner wheel is overlapped with a discharge port at the bottom of the seed box, seeds can fall down, and when a solid part on the sowing inner wheel is overlapped with the discharge port at the bottom of the seed box, the seeds are not sown, so that the intermittent sowing is carried out, the sowing is carried out once at intervals, and the phenomenon that the peanut growth is influenced by the over-dense sowing is avoided;
2. the land wheel drives the seeder to provide power, so that automatic seeding is realized, energy is saved, convenience is realized, the peanut planting efficiency is greatly improved, and time and labor are saved; the land wheel can sow once when walking for a specific distance, so that the seeding uniformity is ensured, and the seeding plant spacing of the peanuts can be controlled and adjusted by replacing the large chain gear and the small chain gear with different tooth numbers, thereby being beneficial to the peanut planting;
3. ditching soil through a double-disc ditcher, so that peanuts just fall into ditches; soil raised during ditching is swept back into the ditch again through the soil covering flat plate to cover the peanut seeds, so that exposure of the peanuts is avoided, the peanut planting survival rate is improved, and the planting effect is improved; the double-disc furrow opener is adjustable in height, and can conveniently carry out ditching operation at different depths;
4. soil is collected and shoveled by a furrow plough to form ridges, and irrigation operation and picking operation are carried out subsequently, so that the function is stronger; the width and the height of the second clamping device are adjustable, ridge forming operation with different heights and widths can be conveniently carried out, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a double-disc furrow opener in embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the sowing shaft and the land axle in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sowing inner wheel in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-connecting piece, 2-frame group, 3-first clamping device, 4-double-disc furrow opener, 5-seed box, 6-seeder, 7-seeding inner wheel, 8-seeding shaft, 9-big sprocket, 10-chain, 11-land wheel shaft, 12-small sprocket, 13-protective cover, 14-land wheel, 15-soil covering flat plate, 16-second clamping device and 17-furrow plough.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the utility model, a peanut seeder for agricultural planting comprises a frame set 2, wherein a connecting piece 1 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the frame set 2, and the frame set 2 is conveniently connected with a tractor through the connecting piece 1 to provide power for the seeder; the bottom of the frame set 2 is rotatably provided with a land wheel shaft 11, two ends of the land wheel shaft 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with a land wheel 14, and the frame set 2 is supported through the land wheels 14; the peanut seeder is characterized in that a seed box 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack set 2, the seed box 5 is used for storing peanut seeds, a seeder 6 is further fixedly mounted on the rack set 2, the seeder 6 is located below the seed box 5, one side end cover of the seeder 6 is communicated with the seed box 5, the seed box 5 is disc-shaped, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the seed box 5, the peanut seeds stored in the seed box 5 fall into the seeder 6, and then fall out from the discharge hole in the bottom of the seeder 6 for seeding; a seeding shaft 8 is arranged at the axis position of the seed box 5, and the seeding shaft 8 penetrates through an end cover of the seed box 5 and is rotationally connected with the end cover of the seed box 5; the seed box 5 comprises a seeding inner wheel 7 arranged in the seed box, the seeding inner wheel 7 is fixedly arranged on a seeding shaft 8, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the seeding inner wheel 7; one end of the sowing shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a large sprocket 9, a small sprocket 12 matched with the large sprocket 9 is fixedly arranged on the land wheel shaft 11, and the large sprocket 9 is connected with the small sprocket 12 through a chain 10; when the land wheel 14 rotates, the land wheel shaft 11 is driven to rotate, so that the sowing shaft 8 is driven to rotate, the sowing shaft 8 drives the sowing inner wheel 7 to rotate, when a through hole in the sowing inner wheel 7 is overlapped with a discharge port at the bottom of the seed box 5, seeds can fall off, and when a solid part on the sowing inner wheel 7 is overlapped with the discharge port at the bottom of the seed box 5, no sowing is performed, so that intermittent sowing is performed, one-time sowing is performed at intervals, and the phenomenon that the peanut growth is influenced by over-dense sowing is avoided; the device can be operated by a small tractor or livestock and the like, no terrain limitation exists, the land wheel 14 is used for driving the seeder 6 to provide power, the energy is saved, the convenience is realized, the peanut planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the time and the labor are saved; the land wheel 14 performs sowing once when walking for a specific distance, so that the sowing uniformity is ensured, and the sowing row spacing of peanuts can be controlled and adjusted by replacing the large chain gear 9 and the small chain gear 12 with different tooth numbers, thereby being beneficial to peanut planting; a protective cover 13 matched with the large chain gear 9, the chain 10 and the small chain gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the frame group 2, so that sundries are prevented from interfering the operation of the frame group;
the frame set 2 is fixedly connected with a first clamping device 3 through bolts, the first clamping device 3 is fixedly connected with a double-disc furrow opener 4 through bolts, and the double-disc furrow opener 4 is positioned in front of a seeder 6; the position of the first clamping device 3 can be adjusted left and right, and the position of the double-disc furrow opener 4 can be adjusted up and down; when the sowing operation is carried out, the double-disc furrow opener 4 is adjusted downwards and pressed into soil, so that when the device travels, the soil is ditched through the double-disc furrow opener 4; the position of the first clamping device 3 is adjusted left and right to enable the double-disc furrow opener 4 to be positioned right in front of a peanut sowing falling point, and peanuts just fall into a well-opened ditch; the lower side of the frame group 2 is also rotatably provided with an earth covering flat plate 15, the earth covering flat plate 15 is positioned behind the seeder 6, under the action of gravity, the earth covering flat plate 15 is attached to soil and is stressed downwards, soil raised during ditching is swept back into the ditch through the earth covering flat plate 15 to cover the peanut seeds, the exposure of the peanuts is avoided, the peanut planting survival rate is improved, and the planting effect is improved; the double-disc furrow opener 4 is adjustable in height, so that ditching operation at different depths can be conveniently carried out; preferably, the seeder 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 4 are provided with two groups which are matched with each other, so that the planting efficiency is further improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, two sides of the front end of the frame assembly 2 are further fixedly connected with second clamping devices 16 through bolts, respectively, and the second clamping devices 16 on two sides are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged furrow plows 17 through bolts, respectively; the second clamping device 16 can be adjusted left and right, and the furrow plough 17 can be adjusted up and down; when the sowing operation is carried out, the furrow plough 17 is downwards adjusted and pressed into the soil, so that when the device travels, the furrow plough 17 is used for carrying out soil collection, shoveling and ridging on the soil, the scheme is followed by carrying out irrigation operation and picking operation, and the functionality is stronger; the width and the height of the second clamping device 16 are adjustable, ridge forming operation with different heights and widths can be conveniently carried out, and the application range is wider.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The peanut seeder for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a frame set (2), wherein a land wheel shaft (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame set (2), and land wheels (14) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the land wheel shaft (11); a seed box (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack set (2), a seeder (6) is further fixedly mounted on the rack set (2), the seeder (6) is located below the seed box (5), an end cover at one side of the seeder (6) is communicated with the seed box (5), the seed box (5) is disc-shaped, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the seed box (5); a sowing shaft (8) is arranged at the axis position of the seed box (5), and the sowing shaft (8) penetrates through an end cover of the seed box (5) and is rotatably connected with the end cover of the seed box (5); the seed box (5) comprises a seeding inner wheel (7) arranged inside the seed box, the seeding inner wheel (7) is fixedly arranged on a seeding shaft (8), and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the seeding inner wheel (7); one end of the sowing shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a large sprocket (9), a ground wheel shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a small sprocket (12) matched with the large sprocket (9), and the large sprocket (9) is connected with the small sprocket (12) through a chain (10).
2. Peanut seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that said frame group (2) is fixed, at the front end, with a connector (1).
3. Peanut seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective cover (13) cooperating with the large sprocket (9), the chain (10) and the small sprocket (12) is also fixed mounted on the outside of the frame group (2).
4. Peanut seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that said set (2) is connected, by means of a bolt, to a first clamping device (3), said first clamping device (3) being connected, by means of a bolt, to a double-disc furrow opener (4), said double-disc furrow opener (4) being positioned in front of the seeder (6).
5. Peanut planter according to claim 4, wherein the frame assembly (2) is further rotatably mounted on the underside with a casing plate (15), the casing plate (15) being located behind the planter (6).
6. Peanut seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that said seeder (6) and double-disc furrow opener (4) are provided in two mutually cooperating groups.
7. A peanut seeder for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the frame set (2) is further fixedly connected on both sides of the front end thereof with second clamping means (16) by bolts, respectively, and the second clamping means (16) on both sides are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged furrow plows (17) by bolts, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122342699.8U CN215582591U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Peanut seeder for farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122342699.8U CN215582591U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Peanut seeder for farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215582591U true CN215582591U (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122342699.8U Active CN215582591U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Peanut seeder for farming |
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| CN (1) | CN215582591U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267111A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-23 | 河南大方种业科技股份有限公司 | Peanut positioning planting and seeding device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-27 CN CN202122342699.8U patent/CN215582591U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267111A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-23 | 河南大方种业科技股份有限公司 | Peanut positioning planting and seeding device |
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