CN215530476U - Three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of planting frames, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame which comprises a supporting frame, a fixing assembly and a driving assembly; a group of first supporting rods and a group of second supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pair of supporting frames; the fixing component is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting frame; fixed subassembly includes first mount and second mount, through setting up support frame, first bracing piece, second bracing piece, first mount, second mount, pivot, first gear and drive assembly, relies on above-mentioned subassembly to cooperate mutually to this can drive first mount and second mount and overturn, thereby need not the manual upset fungus bag of staff or stoop and carry out work, consequently can be convenient for the staff and pick work.

Description

Three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of planting frames, in particular to a three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame.

Background

The edible fungi refer to fungi with large fruiting bodies, no toxicity and edible availability, and are generally called mushrooms.

When edible fungi are planted, workers can mix strains in the fungus bags and then place the fungus bags on a vertical goods shelf to plant the edible fungi, but the existing planting shelf cannot drive the fungus bags to turn over, so that when the edible fungi on the side surfaces and the bottom sides are picked, the workers need to turn over the fungus bags manually or bend the fungus bags to pick the edible fungi from the bottom sides, and the picking is very inconvenient; therefore, a three-dimensional edible fungus planting frame is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that when edible fungi on the side surface and the bottom side are picked, workers need to manually turn over the fungus bags or bend the fungus bags to pick the edible fungi from the bottom side, and the picking is very inconvenient in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional edible fungus planting frame.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a three-dimensional edible fungus planting frame which comprises a supporting frame, a fixing assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the supporting frame is provided with a plurality of supporting rods; a group of first supporting rods and a group of second supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pair of supporting frames; the fixing component is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting frame; the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame; the first fixing frame is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the first fixing frame is rotationally connected to the first supporting rod; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing frame, which is far away from the first supporting rod; the rotating shaft penetrates through the second supporting rod and is in rotating connection with the second supporting rod; a first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first fixing frame; the second fixing frame is hinged to the side face of the first fixing frame, so that the fungus bag is driven to turn over, and workers can pick edible fungi at the bottom conveniently.

Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a lead screw and a toothed plate; a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the support frame, which is far away from the first support rod; a motor is fixedly connected in the fixed shell; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod; the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the support frame; the screw rod is provided with a lifting plate; the screw rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is connected with the lifting plate through a screw rod nut pair; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the lifting plate; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push rod; a group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting rod; the toothed plate is connected in the first fixed cylinder in a sliding manner; the toothed plate is meshed with the first gear; a first push block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the electric push rod, of the toothed plate; a first groove is formed in the first push block, so that the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are driven to overturn.

Preferably, a folding assembly is arranged on one side of the first fixing frame, which is far away from the second fixing frame; the folding assembly comprises a shell and a power unit; the shell is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing frame far away from the second fixing frame; a cavity is formed in the shell; a transmission shaft is rotationally connected in the cavity; a winding drum is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned in the cavity; a pull rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum; the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one side of the second fixing frame far away from the first fixing frame; a pair of sliding grooves is symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the transmission shaft, of the second supporting rod; a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the winding drum; the power unit is arranged at the bottom of the second gear, so that the second fixing frame can be automatically folded, and the use of workers is facilitated.

Preferably, the power unit comprises a rack; a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the second support rod, which is far away from the first support rod; the rack is connected in the second fixed cylinder in a sliding manner; the rack is meshed with the second gear; the rack is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft; one end of the rack close to the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second push block; and a second groove is formed in the second push block so as to drive the second fixing frame to overturn.

Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity close to the second supporting rod; the transmission shaft is arranged in the fixed sleeve; a group of sliding grooves are formed in the fixed sleeve; a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a connecting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the transmission shaft; the spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the sliding groove to fix the winding drum, so that the second fixing frame is prevented from being opened after the fungus bag is turned over.

Preferably, a third groove is formed in the top of the push rod; one side of the third groove, which is far away from the electric push rod, is hinged with a buckle rod; a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the buckle rod; the clamping groove is formed in the top sides of the first groove and the second groove, and therefore the device can be conveniently reset.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the support frame, the first support rod, the second support rod, the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the rotating shaft, the first gear and the driving assembly are arranged, and the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame can be driven to overturn by means of mutual matching of the components, so that a worker does not need to manually overturn the fungus bag or bend over to work, and the picking work of the worker can be facilitated.

2. According to the utility model, the pull rope, the shell, the winding drum, the power unit, the transmission shaft and the second gear are arranged, and the parts are mutually matched, so that the second fixing frame can be automatically rotated to fix the fungus bag, and the fungus bag does not need to be manually fixed by a worker, so that the fungus bag fixing device is convenient for the worker to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting frame according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rubber pad of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 11. a support frame; 12. a first fixing frame; 13. a second fixing frame; 14. a first support bar; 15. a second support bar; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a first gear; 21. a stationary case; 22. a motor; 23. a screw rod; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a lifting plate; 26. an electric push rod; 27. a first fixed cylinder; 28. a toothed plate; 29. a first push block; 291. a push rod; 31. a housing; 32. a drive shaft; 33. a reel; 34. a second gear; 35. a chute; 36. pulling a rope; 41. a second fixed cylinder; 42. a rack; 43. a second push block; 51. fixing a sleeve; 52. a slider; 53. a card slot; 61. a third groove; 62. a buckle rod; 63. connecting grooves; 7. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a three-dimensional edible fungus planting frame includes a supporting frame 11, a fixing assembly and a driving assembly; a group of first supporting rods 14 and a group of second supporting rods 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pair of supporting frames 11; the fixing component is arranged between the first supporting rod 14 and the second supporting rod 15; the driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the support frame 11; the fixing component comprises a first fixing frame 12 and a second fixing frame 13; the first fixing frame 12 is arranged between the first supporting rod 14 and the second supporting rod 15; the first fixing frame 12 is rotatably connected to the first supporting rod 14; a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing frame 12 far away from the first supporting rod 14; the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the second support rod 15 and is rotatably connected with the second support rod; a first gear 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 16 far away from the first fixing frame 12; the second fixing frame 13 is hinged on the side surface of the first fixing frame 12; the driving assembly comprises a screw rod 23 and a toothed plate 28; a fixed shell 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the support frame 11 far away from the first support rod 14; a motor 22 is fixedly connected in the fixed shell 21; the screw rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 22; a fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 23; the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with the support frame 11; the screw 23 is provided with a lifting plate 25; the screw 23 penetrates through the lifting plate 25 and is connected with the lifting plate through a screw nut pair; an electric push rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top side of the lifting plate 25; the output end of the electric push rod 26 is fixedly connected with a push rod 291; a group of first fixed cylinders 27 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting rod 15; the toothed plate 28 is slidably connected inside the first fixed cylinder 27; the toothed plate 28 is intermeshed with the first gear 17; a first push block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate 28 close to the electric push rod 26; a first groove is formed in the first push block 29; when the fungus bag overturning machine is used, a fungus bag is placed in the first fixing frame 12, then the second fixing frame 13 is covered, the fungus bag is fixed, after a period of cultivation, edible fungi grow out of the fungus bag, the gap between the first fixing frame 12 and the second fixing frame 13 does not affect the growth of the fungus bag, when picking, a worker picks the edible fungi at the top firstly, then the motor 22 works, the motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, a guide rod is arranged between the fixing plate 24 and the fixing shell 21, the lifting plate 25 slides on the guide rod, so that the electric push rod 26 moves up and down, then the electric push rod 26 and the push rod 291 move to the position corresponding to the first push block 29, then the electric push rod 26 drives the push rod 291 to insert into the first groove, so that the toothed plate 28 is pushed to move, the first fixing cylinder 27 is used for fixing the toothed plate 28, then the rotating shaft 16 rotates, so that the fungus bag is driven to overturn, thereby can be convenient for the staff to pick the domestic fungus of bottom side, need not the staff and bend the waist and pick from the bottom side to the staff's of being convenient for use, the fungus bag of upset simultaneously can make illumination on the fungus bag more even with the water smoke that sprays.

A folding component is arranged on one side of the first fixing frame 12 far away from the second fixing frame 13; the folding assembly comprises a shell 31 and a power unit; the shell 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing frame 12 far away from the second fixing frame 13; a cavity is formed in the shell 31; a transmission shaft 32 is rotationally connected in the cavity; a winding drum 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 32, which is positioned in the cavity; a pull rope 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum 33; the other end of the pull rope 36 is fixedly connected with one side of the second fixing frame 13 far away from the first fixing frame 12; a pair of sliding grooves 35 are symmetrically formed in the positions of the second supporting rod 15 corresponding to the transmission shaft 32; a second gear 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 32 far away from the winding drum 33; the power unit is arranged at the bottom of the second gear 34; the power unit includes a rack 42; a second fixed cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support rod 15, which is far away from the first support rod 14; the rack 42 is connected in the second fixed cylinder 41 in a sliding manner; the rack 42 is engaged with the second gear 34; the rack 42 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 16; a second pushing block 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 42 close to the electric push rod 26; a second groove is formed in the second push block 43; one side of the cavity close to the second support bar 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 51; the transmission shaft 32 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 51; a group of sliding grooves are formed in the fixed sleeve 51; a sliding block 52 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the transmission shaft 32 is provided with a connecting groove 63 at a position corresponding to the sliding block 52; a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block 52 and the sliding groove; when fungus bags need to be fixed, the motor 22 drives the electric push rod 26 to move to a position corresponding to the second push block 43 through the screw 23, then the electric push rod 26 extends to push the second push block 43 and the rack 42 to move, so as to drive the second gear 34 and the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the reel 33 to rotate, then the pull rope 36 can pull the second fixing frame 13, so as to fold the first fixing frame 12 and the second fixing frame 13, so that workers can fix the fungus bags conveniently, the chute 35 is used for sliding the transmission shaft 32 when the first fixing frame 12 is turned over, when the transmission shaft 32 rotates, the transmission shaft 32 can extrude the slide block 52 from the clamping groove 53, then the spring contracts, then the transmission shaft 32 continues to rotate, the slide block 52 can continue to be clamped into the clamping groove 53, and the transmission shaft 32 can be fixed through the arrangement, so that the slide is not easy to rotate, thereby preventing the second holder 13 from being opened when the first holder 12 is turned over.

A third groove 61 is formed at the top of the push rod 291; one side of the third groove 61, which is far away from the electric push rod 26, is hinged with a buckle rod 62; a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the buckling rod 62; clamping grooves 53 are formed in the top sides of the first groove and the second groove; in the using process, when the push rod 291 is inserted into the first groove or the second groove, the buckling rod 62 is pressed, then the buckling rod 62 is pressed into the third groove 61, after the push rod 291 is inserted into the first groove or the second groove, the torsion spring drives the buckling rod 62 to rotate to the connecting groove 63, then the electric push rod 26 pulls the push rod 291 to reset, so that the first push block 29 or the second push block 43 is pulled through the buckling rod 62 to reset, and the resetting of the device is completed.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, rubber pads 7 are fixedly connected to inner side walls of the first fixing frame 12 and the second fixing frame 13; through setting up rubber pad 7 can increase the frictional force with the fungus bag, when avoiding the upset, the fungus bag takes place to rotate to can protect the domestic fungus.

When the working principle is used, a fungus bag is placed in the first fixing frame 12, then the second fixing frame 13 is covered, the fungus bag is fixed, after a period of cultivation, edible fungi grow out from the fungus bag, the growth of the edible fungi is not affected by gaps between the first fixing frame 12 and the second fixing frame 13, when picking, workers pick the edible fungi at the top firstly, then the motor 22 works, the motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, a guide rod is arranged between the fixing plate 24 and the fixing shell 21, the lifting plate 25 slides on the guide rod, so that the electric push rod 26 moves up and down, then the electric push rod 26 and the push rod 291 move to positions corresponding to the first push block 29, then the electric push rod 26 drives the push rod 291 to insert into the first groove, so that the toothed plate 28 is pushed to move, the first fixing cylinder 27 is used for fixing the toothed plate 28, and then the rotating shaft 16 rotates, so as to drive the fungus bag to turn over, thereby being convenient for the worker to pick the edible fungi at the bottom side, and the worker does not need to bend the waist to pick the edible fungi from the bottom side, thereby being convenient for the worker to use, meanwhile, the fungus bag can be turned over, so that the illumination and the sprayed water mist on the fungus bag are more uniform, when the fungus bag needs to be fixed, the motor 22 drives the electric push rod 26 to move to the position corresponding to the second push block 43 through the lead screw 23, then the electric push rod 26 extends to push the second push block 43 and the rack 42 to move, thereby driving the second gear 34 and the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the winding drum 33 to rotate, then the pull rope 36 can pull the second fixing frame 13, thereby enabling the first fixing frame 12 and the second fixing frame 13 to be folded, thereby being convenient for the worker to fix the fungus bag, the transmission shaft 32 slides when the chute 35 is used for the first fixing frame 12 to turn over, when the transmission shaft 32 rotates, the transmission shaft 32 extrudes the sliding block 52 out of the clamping groove 53, then the spring contracts, then the transmission shaft 32 continues to rotate, the sliding block 52 continues to be clamped into the clamping groove 53, the transmission shaft 32 can be fixed through the arrangement, rotation is not easy to occur, therefore, the situation that the second fixing frame 13 is opened when the first fixing frame 12 is turned over is avoided, when the push rod 291 is inserted into the first groove or the second groove, the buckling rod 62 is extruded, then the buckling rod 62 is extruded into the third groove 61, when the push rod 291 is inserted into the first groove or the second groove, the torsion spring drives the buckling rod 62 to rotate to the connecting groove 63, then the electric push rod 26 pulls the push rod 291 to reset, so that the first push block 29 or the second push block 43 is pulled through the buckling rod 62 to reset, and resetting of the device is completed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to three-dimensional domestic fungus which characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame (11), a fixing component and a driving component; a group of first supporting rods (14) and a group of second supporting rods (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pair of supporting frames (11); the fixing component is arranged between the first supporting rod (14) and the second supporting rod (15); the driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the support frame (11);

the fixing component comprises a first fixing frame (12) and a second fixing frame (13); the first fixing frame (12) is arranged between the first supporting rod (14) and the second supporting rod (15); the first fixing frame (12) is rotationally connected to the first supporting rod (14); a rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing frame (12) far away from the first supporting rod (14); the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the second supporting rod (15) and is connected with the second supporting rod in a rotating mode; a first gear (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (16) far away from the first fixed frame (12); the second fixing frame (13) is hinged on the side surface of the first fixing frame (12).

2. The stereoscopic edible fungus planting frame according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a screw rod (23) and a toothed plate (28); a fixed shell (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side, away from the first supporting rod (14), of the supporting frame (11); a motor (22) is fixedly connected in the fixed shell (21); the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (22); a fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (23); the fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected with the support frame (11); a lifting plate (25) is arranged on the screw rod (23); the screw rod (23) penetrates through the lifting plate (25) and is connected with the lifting plate through a screw rod nut pair; an electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top side of the lifting plate (25); the output end of the electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected with a push rod (291); a group of first fixed cylinders (27) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting rod (15); the toothed plate (28) is connected in a sliding manner in the first fixed cylinder (27); the toothed plate (28) is intermeshed with the first gear (17); a first push block (29) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the electric push rod (26), of the toothed plate (28); a first groove is formed in the first push block (29).

3. The stereoscopic edible fungus planting frame according to claim 2, wherein: a folding component is arranged on one side, far away from the second fixing frame (13), of the first fixing frame (12); the folding assembly comprises a shell (31) and a power unit; the shell (31) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second fixing frame (13), of the first fixing frame (12); a cavity is formed in the shell (31); a transmission shaft (32) is rotationally connected in the cavity; a winding drum (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (32) positioned in the cavity; a pull rope (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum (33); the other end of the pull rope (36) is fixedly connected with one side of the second fixing frame (13) far away from the first fixing frame (12); a pair of sliding grooves (35) are symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the transmission shaft (32), of the second supporting rod (15); a second gear (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (32) far away from the winding drum (33); the power unit is arranged at the bottom of the second gear (34).

4. The stereoscopic edible fungus planting frame according to claim 3, wherein: the power unit comprises a rack (42); a second fixed cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support rod (15) far away from the first support rod (14); the rack (42) is connected in the second fixed cylinder (41) in a sliding manner; the rack (42) is meshed with the second gear (34); the rack (42) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (16); a second push block (43) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the electric push rod (26), of the rack (42); and a second groove is formed in the second push block (43).

5. The stereoscopic edible fungus planting frame according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the cavity close to the second support rod (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (51); the transmission shaft (32) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (51); a group of sliding grooves are formed in the fixed sleeve (51); a sliding block (52) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a connecting groove (63) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block (52), of the transmission shaft (32); and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block (52) and the sliding groove.

6. The stereoscopic edible fungus planting frame according to claim 5, wherein: a third groove (61) is formed in the top of the push rod (291); one side of the third groove (61) far away from the electric push rod (26) is hinged with a buckle rod (62); a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the buckling rod (62); clamping grooves (53) are formed in the top sides of the first groove and the second groove.

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