CN215346072U - Seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of navel orange planting. According to the utility model, the spray pipe, the atomizing spray heads, the water pumping pipe, the water seepage groove and the high-pressure water pump are arranged, irrigation water is poured into the water collecting tank, the high-pressure water pump is started, the water pumping pipe pumps the irrigation water upwards and enters the atomizing spray heads through the spray pipe to spray and irrigate seedlings on the cultivation plate below, even spraying can be realized by arranging a plurality of groups of atomizing spray heads, the irrigation effect is better, excessive water flow after the seedlings absorb water seeps from the water seepage groove and enters the water drainage tank, the phenomenon of large-area water accumulation or water dripping cannot occur, refined cultivation is realized, and the labor intensity of manually cleaning and wiping the inner wall of the frame body is reduced.

Description

Seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of navel orange planting, in particular to a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting.

Background

Navel oranges belong to the rutaceae and are the most popular varieties in sweet oranges, wherein Gannan navel orange and Ziguo navel orange are the most popular, and before the navel oranges are planted in batches, seedlings need to be cultivated and maintained to be subjected to sufficient irrigation and illumination, so that the subsequent transplantation and planting are facilitated.

In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:

(1) the traditional seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting cannot enable seedlings to be irradiated by sufficient sunlight, and the survival rate of the seedlings needs to be improved;

(2) the traditional seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting needs manual watering, and fine irrigation cultivation cannot be realized;

(3) traditional navel orange is planted the seedling cultivation curing means of usefulness and can't realize the recycled water, and water waste is more serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting, which aims to solve the problems that seedlings cannot be sufficiently irradiated by sunlight and the survival rate of the seedlings needs to be improved in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting comprises a frame body and light-transmitting plates, wherein the light-transmitting plates are arranged at the top end of the frame body, three groups of fixing plates are transversely arranged inside the frame body, an irrigation mechanism is arranged above the fixing plates, a water-saving structure is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body, a cultivation guardrail is arranged at the top end of each fixing plate, an eight-group cultivation tray is arranged inside each cultivation guardrail, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each cultivation tray;

rotary mechanism includes the pivot, pivot fixed connection is in the bottom of cultivating the dish, the driven awl tooth of bottom fixedly connected with of pivot, the bottom of driven awl tooth is provided with the bull stick, one side swing joint of bull stick is at the inner wall of support body one side, the opposite side of bull stick runs through the inner wall and the fixedly connected with crank of support body opposite side, eight groups of initiative awl teeth of inside fixedly connected with of bull stick, initiative awl tooth and driven awl tooth meshing are connected.

Preferably, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are perpendicular to each other, gear teeth on the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are spirally distributed, and the cultivation disc is circular.

Preferably, irrigation mechanism comprises spray tube, atomizer, drinking-water pipe, infiltration groove and high pressure water pump, the drinking-water pipe sets up the one side at the support body, drinking-water pipe output fixedly connected with spray tube, the spray tube transversely sets up the top at the fixed plate respectively, the bottom of spray tube is provided with the atomizer, the input fixedly connected with high pressure water pump of drinking-water pipe, the infiltration groove sets up the both ends inside the fixed plate respectively.

Preferably, eight groups of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe and are distributed at equal intervals, and the centers of circles of the spray pipe and the cultivation plate are aligned one by one in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the water-saving structure comprises header tank, fixture block, filter screen, string knot, couple, baffle and drain tank, the header tank sets up the bottom in the support body is inside, the baffle sets up the top at the header tank, the both sides of baffle bottom are provided with the couple respectively, the both sides on header tank top are the activity respectively articulated have a string knot, it connects in the inside of couple to hang the knot, the both sides fixedly connected with fixture block of header tank inner wall, the inside of fixture block is pegged graft and is had the filter screen, drain tank fixed connection is in the both sides of support body inner wall respectively.

Preferably, the clamping blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the water collecting tank, the water draining tank is communicated with the water seepage tank, and the bottom end of the water draining tank is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank through a guide pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting not only realizes the improvement of the survival rate of seedlings and the fine irrigation, but also realizes the saving of water resources;

(1) by arranging the crank, the rotating rod, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft, the cultivation plates, the cultivation guardrails and the fixed plates, the sunlight angle of seedlings is changed along with time, so that the light-transmitting plate is arranged, the light-transmitting plate is arranged at the top end of the frame body, the light transmittance for large-area illumination is improved, and the dustproof effect is also achieved;

(2) by arranging the spray pipe, the atomizing spray heads, the water pumping pipe, the water seepage groove and the high-pressure water pump, irrigation water is poured into the water collecting tank, the high-pressure water pump is started, the water pumping pipe pumps the irrigation water upwards and enters the atomizing spray heads through the spray pipe to spray and irrigate seedlings on the cultivation plate below, even spraying can be realized by arranging a plurality of groups of atomizing spray heads, the irrigation effect is better, redundant water flow seeps from the water seepage groove and enters the water drainage tank after the seedlings absorb water, large-area water accumulation or water dripping can not occur, refined cultivation is realized, and the labor intensity of manually cleaning and wiping the inner wall of the frame body is reduced;

(3) through being provided with the header tank, the fixture block, the filter screen, hang and detain, the couple, baffle and drainage box, irrigation water flows in the header tank from the drainage box, can filter rivers through the filter screen, make soil in the rivers, impurity such as silt can't whereabouts, start the irrigation water that high pressure water pump can extract after filtering once more and circulate and spray, play certain water conservation effect, batch cultivation seedling can effectively reduce the input cost, on the other hand has reduced the water waste, energy-concerving and environment-protective, when needing to change the filter screen, will hang and detain and remove fixedly from the upset in the couple, can take the header tank outside to the outside, it is very convenient to change and wash the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial structure of the cultivation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the water seepage tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a light-transmitting plate; 3. an irrigation mechanism; 301. a nozzle; 302. an atomizing spray head; 303. a water pumping pipe; 304. a water seepage tank; 305. a high pressure water pump; 4. a water-saving structure; 401. a water collection tank; 402. a clamping block; 403. filtering with a screen; 404. hanging and buckling; 405. hooking; 406. a partition plate; 407. a drain tank; 5. a crank; 6. a rotating rod; 7. driving bevel gears; 8. driven bevel gears; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a cultivation plate; 11. raising guardrails; 12. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting comprises a frame body 1 and light-transmitting plates 2, the light-transmitting plates 2 are arranged at the top end of the frame body 1, three groups of fixing plates 12 are transversely arranged inside the frame body 1, an irrigation mechanism 3 is arranged above the fixing plates 12, a water-saving structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body 1, a cultivation guardrail 11 is arranged at the top end of each fixing plate 12, eight groups of cultivation trays 10 are arranged inside a cultivation fence 11, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each cultivation tray 10;

referring to fig. 1-4, a seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting further comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a cultivation plate 10, a driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9, a rotating rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the driven bevel gear 8, one side of the rotating rod 6 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the frame body 1, the other side of the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the inner wall of the other side of the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected with a crank 5, eight groups of driving bevel gears 7 are fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating rod 6, and the driving bevel gears 7 are meshed with the driven bevel gears 8;

the driven bevel gear 8 and the driving bevel gear 7 are vertical to each other, gear teeth on the driven bevel gear 8 and the driving bevel gear 7 are spirally distributed, and the cultivation disc 10 is circular;

specifically, as figure 1, figure 2 and figure 4 show, time varying, the sunshine angle that the seedling received also constantly changes, consequently, be provided with light-passing board 2, install light-passing board 2 on the top of support body 1, improve the unrestrained luminousness of illumination large tracts of land, also play dirt-proof effect, rotate crank 5, 6 rotatory drive initiative awl tooth 7 rotations of bull stick, driven awl tooth 8 meshes the rotation along with it, it is rotatory to drive cultivation dish 10 through pivot 9, eight groups on every group fixed plate 12 cultivate all can synchronous revolution of dish 10, thereby adjust the illumination angle, provide abundant illumination condition for the seedling, make the seedling growth more flourishing, improve the seedling survival rate.

Example 2: the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a spray pipe 301, an atomizing spray nozzle 302, water pumping pipes 303, water seepage grooves 304 and high-pressure water pumps 305, wherein the water pumping pipes 303 are arranged on one side of the frame body 1, the output ends of the water pumping pipes 303 are fixedly connected with the spray pipe 301, the spray pipes 301 are respectively and transversely arranged above the fixed plate 12, the atomizing spray nozzles 302 are arranged at the bottom ends of the spray pipes 301, the input ends of the water pumping pipes 303 are fixedly connected with the high-pressure water pumps 305, the types of the high-pressure water pumps 305 can be ZGD, and the water seepage grooves 304 are respectively arranged at two ends inside the fixed plate 12;

eight groups of atomizing nozzles 302 are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 301 and are distributed at equal intervals, and the centers of circles of the spray pipe 301 and the cultivation plate 10 are aligned one by one in the vertical direction;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, pour irrigation into header tank 401 in, start high pressure water pump 305, drinking-water pipe 303 upwards takes out irrigation and gets into atomizer 302 through spray tube 301, spray irrigation to the seedling on the cultivation dish 10 of below, it can realize evenly spraying to set up multiunit atomizer 302, irrigation is better, the unnecessary rivers ooze down and enter water drainage box 407 from infiltration groove 304 after the seedling absorbs water, the phenomenon of large-area water or dripping can not appear, realize the cultivation of refining, reduce artifical clearance and clean the intensity of labour of support body 1 inner wall.

Example 3: the water saving structure 4 comprises a water collecting tank 401, fixture blocks 402, a filter screen 403, hanging buckles 404, hooks 405, a partition 406 and a water discharging tank 407, the water collecting tank 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the frame body 1, the partition 406 is arranged above the water collecting tank 401, the hooks 405 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the partition 406, the hanging buckles 404 are respectively movably hinged to two sides of the top end of the water collecting tank 401, the hanging buckles 404 are buckled inside the hooks 405, the fixture blocks 402 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 401, the filter screen 403 is inserted into the fixture blocks 402, and the water discharging tank 407 is respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the frame body 1;

the fixture blocks 402 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the water collecting tank 401, the water draining tank 407 is communicated with the water seepage tank 304, and the bottom end of the water draining tank 407 is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 401 through a conduit;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, irrigation water flows into water collecting tank 401 from water discharging tank 407, can filter rivers through filter screen 403, make the impurity such as soil in the rivers, silt can't fall, start high pressure water pump 305 and can extract the irrigation water after filtering once more and circulate and spray, play certain water conservation effect, batch cultivation seedling can effectively reduce the input cost, on the other hand has reduced the water waste, energy-concerving and environment-protective, when needing to change filter screen 403, will hang knot 404 and overturn from couple 405 and remove fixedly, can take out water collecting tank 401 to the outside, it is very convenient to change and wash filter screen 403.

The working principle is as follows: when the light-transmitting plate type seedling cultivation device is used, firstly, the sunlight angle of seedlings is changed continuously along with the change of time, so that the light-transmitting plate 2 is arranged, the light-transmitting plate 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame body 1, the light transmittance for large-area scattering of illumination is improved, and the dustproof effect is also achieved, the crank 5 is rotated, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 7 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 8 rotates along with the rotation of the driving bevel gear, the cultivation plate 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, the eight cultivation plates 10 on each group of fixing plates 12 can synchronously rotate, the illumination angle is adjusted, sufficient illumination conditions are provided for the seedlings, the seedlings grow vigorously, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

Afterwards, pour irrigation into header tank 401 in, start high pressure water pump 305, drinking-water pipe 303 upwards takes irrigation out and gets into atomizer 302 through spray tube 301, seedling to on the cultivation dish 10 in below sprays the irrigation, it can realize evenly spraying to set up multiunit atomizer 302, irrigation effect is better, the unnecessary rivers ooze and enter drain box 407 from infiltration groove 304 after the seedling absorbs water, large-area ponding or the phenomenon of dripping can not appear, realize refining, reduce artifical clearance and clean the intensity of labour of support body 1 inner wall.

Finally, irrigation water flows into the water collecting tank 401 from the water discharging tank 407, water flow can be filtered through the filter screen 403, impurities such as soil and silt in the water flow cannot fall, the filtered irrigation water can be extracted again by starting the high-pressure water pump 305 for cyclic spraying, a certain water saving effect is achieved, the input cost can be effectively reduced by cultivating seedlings in batches, on the other hand, water waste is reduced, energy is saved, the environment is protected, when the filter screen 403 needs to be replaced, the hanging buckle 404 is overturned from the hook 405 to be removed from the fixing, the water collecting tank 401 can be drawn out to the outer side, and the filter screen 403 can be replaced and cleaned conveniently.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a seedling cultivation curing means of usefulness is planted to navel orange, includes support body (1) and light-passing board (2), its characterized in that: the water-saving cultivation device is characterized in that a light-transmitting plate (2) is arranged at the top end of the frame body (1), three groups of fixing plates (12) are transversely arranged in the frame body (1), an irrigation mechanism (3) is arranged above the fixing plates (12), a water-saving structure (4) is arranged at the bottom end in the frame body (1), a cultivation guardrail (11) is arranged at the top end of the fixing plates (12), eight tissue cultivation trays (10) are arranged in the cultivation guardrail (11), and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each cultivation tray (10);

rotary mechanism includes pivot (9), pivot (9) fixed connection is in the bottom of cultivating dish (10), the driven awl tooth of bottom fixedly connected with (8) of pivot (9), the bottom of driven awl tooth (8) is provided with bull stick (6), one side swing joint of bull stick (6) is at the inner wall of support body (1) one side, the opposite side of bull stick (6) runs through inner wall and the fixedly connected with crank (5) of support body (1) opposite side, eight groups of initiative awl teeth (7) of inside fixedly connected with of bull stick (6), initiative awl tooth (7) and driven awl tooth (8) meshing are connected.

2. A seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: driven awl tooth (8) and initiative awl tooth (7) mutually perpendicular, the teeth of a cogwheel on driven awl tooth (8) and the initiative awl tooth (7) is spiral dress and distributes, cultivate dish (10) for circular.

3. A seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: irrigation mechanism (3) comprise spray tube (301), atomizer (302), drinking-water pipe (303), infiltration groove (304) and high pressure water pump (305), drinking-water pipe (303) set up the one side in support body (1), drinking-water pipe (303) output end fixedly connected with spray tube (301), spray tube (301) transversely set up the top at fixed plate (12) respectively, the bottom of spray tube (301) is provided with atomizer (302), the input fixedly connected with high pressure water pump (305) of drinking-water pipe (303), infiltration groove (304) set up respectively at the inside both ends of fixed plate (12).

4. A seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of atomizer (302) at spray tube (301) is provided with eight groups and is equidistant distribution, the centre of a circle of spray tube (301) and cultivation dish (10) aligns one by one in the vertical direction.

5. A seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-saving structure (4) comprises a water collecting tank (401), a clamping block (402), a filter screen (403), hanging buckles (404), a hook (405), a partition plate (406) and a water discharging tank (407), wherein the water collecting tank (401) is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body (1), the partition plate (406) is arranged above the water collecting tank (401), the hooks (405) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the partition plate (406), the hanging buckles (404) are movably hinged to two sides of the top end of the water collecting tank (401) respectively, the hanging buckles (404) are buckled inside the hook (405), the clamping blocks (402) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank (401), the filter screen (403) is inserted into the inside of the clamping blocks (402), and the water discharging tank (407) is respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the frame body (1).

6. A seedling cultivation and maintenance device for navel orange planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping blocks (402) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the water collecting tank (401), the water draining tank (407) is communicated with the water seepage tank (304), and the bottom end of the water draining tank (407) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank (401) through a guide pipe.

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