CN215339596U - High-efficient heating type coke thermal reactor - Google Patents
High-efficient heating type coke thermal reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN215339596U CN215339596U CN202121285347.7U CN202121285347U CN215339596U CN 215339596 U CN215339596 U CN 215339596U CN 202121285347 U CN202121285347 U CN 202121285347U CN 215339596 U CN215339596 U CN 215339596U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency heating type coke thermal reactor, which relates to the technical field of coke thermal reaction devices and comprises a reaction cylinder, an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the reaction cylinder; not only can reduce heat loss and improve heating efficiency; in addition, the direct coke after the heating reaction is finished can be conveniently taken out, the liner body in the device does not need to be taken out and unloaded, and the burden of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coke thermal reaction devices, in particular to a high-efficiency heating type coke thermal reactor.
Background
The Chinese standard GB/T4000-2008 stipulates a coke reactivity and post-reaction strength test method, which comprises the steps of enabling coke to react with carbon dioxide at high temperature, then measuring the weight loss rate and the mechanical strength of the coke after reaction, and enabling the coke to react with the carbon dioxide at high temperature, wherein a coke thermal reaction device is required to be used for loading the coke, and the coke thermal reaction device is used as a container carrier for carrying out thermal reaction;
however, it is found through investigation that the existing coke thermal reaction device heats the coke by electrifying and heating the heating ring when performing the heating reaction, and most of the heat generated by the heating ring is lost when the heat is conducted through the insulating material, the heating ring shell and the container carrying the coke in the coke thermal reaction device, so that the hot efficiency is low; moreover, after the coke is heated and reacted in the existing coke thermal reaction device, the liner body in the device is taken out for discharging, so that the discharging is inconvenient, and the burden of workers is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides an efficient heating type coke thermal reactor, which can not only reduce the heat loss and improve the heating efficiency; in addition, the direct coke after the heating reaction is finished can be conveniently taken out, the liner body in the device does not need to be taken out and unloaded, and the burden of workers is reduced.
The utility model is realized in such a way, a high-efficiency heating type coke thermal reactor is constructed, and the high-efficiency heating type coke thermal reactor comprises a reaction cylinder, an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the reaction cylinder, a discharge door is installed on one side of the bottom of the reaction cylinder, material adding doors are installed on the top of the reaction cylinder close to two ends, a limiting clamping cylinder is arranged on the top of the reaction cylinder, the exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the reaction cylinder through the limiting clamping cylinder, a thermal insulation cavity is arranged inside the side wall of the reaction cylinder, a heating cavity is arranged on one side of the thermal insulation cavity, a hollow pipe is arranged inside the reaction cylinder close to the middle of the reaction cylinder, a material gathering bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the hollow pipe in an inclined shape, and the hollow pipe penetrates through the middle of the material gathering bottom plate.
Furthermore, the bottom of the hollow pipe is provided with an air inlet channel, the top of the air inlet channel is provided with an air inlet hole, and the side wall of the hollow pipe is provided with an air vent.
Further, gather material bottom plate one end and be equipped with and gather the material recess, gather material recess bottom and seted up the discharge opening, discharge opening one end is equipped with the holding tank, and spacing spout has been seted up to holding tank and discharge opening lateral wall, and spacing spout sliding connection has the fender material plate piece, and the discharge opening bottom is equipped with the relief pipe, and the passway has been seted up to holding tank one end, and the relief pipe inboard alternates through the bearing and is connected with rotatory screw rod.
Furthermore, screens lateral edges are arranged on two sides of the material blocking plate, and a threaded deep hole is formed in one end of the material blocking plate.
Furthermore, the limiting clamping cylinder comprises an exhaust channel and a thermocouple sleeve channel, and the thermocouple sleeve channel is arranged on one side of the exhaust channel.
Furthermore, the inner side of the heat preservation cavity is provided with a heat preservation cotton layer.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic heating coil is arranged on the inner side of the heating cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that: the electromagnetic heating coil is connected with a power supply and then converts high-frequency alternating current into a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, the magnetic field is converted into the high-frequency alternating current when contacting the hollow pipe, the current enables the coke gathered in the reaction cylinder to directly heat from the inside, the heat does not need to be conducted through the side wall of the reaction cylinder between the electromagnetic heating coil and the coke, and the heating efficiency is improved; the inner side of the heat preservation cavity is provided with a heat preservation cotton layer; the reaction barrel is internally insulated through the heat insulation cotton layer, so that the rapid dissipation of the heating temperature is prevented, and the heating efficiency is further improved.
The method has the advantages that: after the reaction of the coke is finished, the rotary disc at the other end of the rotary screw rod is rotated to drive the rotary screw rod to rotate, the rotary screw rod rotates to drive the material blocking plate block to slide into the accommodating groove through the threaded deep hole, so that the discharge hole is unblocked, at the moment, the coke block enters the discharge pipe from the discharge hole, the container is placed at the bottom of the discharge door, then the discharge door is opened, and the coke block rolls down into the container from the discharge pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a reaction cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the inlet port of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the insulating cavity of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a polymeric base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the polymeric base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the polymer base plate of the present invention taken along line A-A;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the polymer base plate of the present invention taken along line B-B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the material gathering and limiting chute of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the striker plate block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the reaction cylinder 1, the limiting clamping cylinder 2, the exhaust pipe 3, the air inlet pipe 4, the hollow pipe 5, the material gathering bottom plate 6, the heat preservation cavity 7, the heating cavity 8, the discharge door 11, the material adding door 12, the exhaust channel 21, the thermocouple sleeve channel 22, the air vent 51, the air inlet channel 52, the air inlet hole 53, the material discharging pipe 68, the material gathering groove 61, the material blocking plate block 62, the discharge hole 63, the limiting sliding groove 64, the accommodating groove 65, the rotating screw 66, the channel opening 67, the clamping side edge 621, the threaded deep hole 622, the heat preservation cotton layer 71 and the electromagnetic heating coil 81.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the efficient heating type coke thermal reactor provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a reaction cylinder 1, an exhaust pipe 3 and an air inlet pipe 4, wherein the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1, one side of the bottom of the reaction cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge door 11, the top of the reaction cylinder 1 is provided with a material adding door 12 near two ends, the top of the reaction cylinder 1 is provided with a limiting clamping cylinder 2, the exhaust pipe 3 is connected to the top of the reaction cylinder 1 through the limiting clamping cylinder 2, a thermal insulation cavity 7 is arranged inside the side wall of the reaction cylinder 1, one side of the thermal insulation cavity 7 is provided with a heating cavity 8, a hollow pipe 5 is arranged near the middle part inside the reaction cylinder 1, the bottom of the hollow pipe 5 is obliquely provided with a material gathering bottom plate 6, and the hollow pipe 5 penetrates through the middle part of the material gathering bottom plate 6;
in the above embodiment, one end of the exhaust pipe 3 is connected to an external waste gas treatment device, one end of the intake pipe 4 is connected to a gas transmission pipeline required by coke reaction, and the reaction cylinder 1 is pre-installed on a wall.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the bottom of the hollow tube 5 is provided with an air inlet 52, the top of the air inlet 52 is provided with an air inlet 53, and the side wall of the hollow tube 5 is provided with an air hole 51;
As shown in fig. 5-9, a material gathering groove 61 is formed at one end of the material gathering bottom plate 6, a discharge hole 63 is formed at the bottom of the material gathering groove 61, an accommodating groove 65 is formed at one end of the discharge hole 63, a limiting sliding groove 64 is formed in side walls of the accommodating groove 65 and the discharge hole 63, the limiting sliding groove 64 is connected with a material blocking plate block 62 in a sliding manner, a discharge pipe 68 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole 63, a passage opening 67 is formed at one end of the accommodating groove 65, and a rotating screw 66 is inserted and connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe 68 through a bearing;
one end of a discharge pipe 68 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the reaction cylinder 1, a discharge door 11 is installed at one end of the discharge pipe 68, one end of a rotary screw 66 is connected inside a threaded deep hole 622, the other end of the rotary screw 66 penetrates through the side wall of the reaction cylinder 1 through a bearing to extend out of the reaction cylinder 1, after the coke reaction is finished, a turntable at the other end of the rotary screw 66 is rotated to drive the rotary screw 66 to rotate, the rotary screw 66 rotates to drive a material blocking plate block 62 to slide into a containing groove 65 through the threaded deep hole 622, so that a discharge hole 63 is unblocked, at the moment, a coke block enters the discharge pipe 68 through the discharge hole 63, a container is placed at the bottom of the discharge door 11, then the discharge door 11 is opened, and the coke block rolls down to the container from the discharge pipe 68.
Referring to fig. 10, the material blocking plate 62 is provided with clamping side edges 621 at two sides thereof, and one end of the material blocking plate 62 is provided with a threaded deep hole 622;
the position-limiting side edge 621 is embedded in the inner side of the position-limiting sliding groove 64 and is connected with the position-limiting sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Referring to fig. 2, the limiting clamping cylinder 2 includes an exhaust passage 21 and a thermowell passage 22, and the thermowell passage 22 is disposed at one side of the exhaust passage 21;
the exhaust passage 21 is connected with the other end of the exhaust pipe 3, the bottoms of the thermocouple sleeve passage 22 and the exhaust passage 21 are communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe 5, the thermocouple sleeve is conveniently embedded and placed through the thermocouple sleeve passage 22 and is connected with an external control computer, the temperature inside the reaction cylinder 1 is detected in real time through the thermocouple sleeve, and when the thermocouple sleeve penetrates through the thermocouple sleeve passage 22 and enters the inside of the hollow pipe 5, the thermocouple sleeve passage 22 is blocked at the top of the thermocouple sleeve.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a heat insulation cotton layer 71 is disposed inside the heat insulation cavity 7; the reaction cylinder 1 is insulated from the inside through the heat insulation cotton layer 71, so that the heating temperature is prevented from dissipating rapidly, and the heating efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an electromagnetic heating coil 81 is disposed inside the heating chamber 8; electromagnetic heating coil 81 connects external power source, and electromagnetic heating coil 81 establishes ties simultaneously has overload protector and electromagnetic induction heating controller, and electromagnetic heating coil 81 connects behind the power supply and converts high frequency alternating current into high frequency alternating magnetic field, and hollow tube 5 is again converted into high frequency alternating current to the magnetic field touch, and this electric current makes the inside coke of gathering of reaction cylinder 1 directly heat from inside and heat, and the heat need not be conducted through the reaction cylinder 1 lateral wall between electromagnetic heating coil 81 and the coke, has improved heating efficiency.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
a user opens the charging door 12, then sends a coke block needing thermal reaction into the reaction cylinder 1, then inserts the thermowell into the hollow tube 5 through the thermowell channel 22, and then switches on the external power supply of the electromagnetic heating coil 81, the electromagnetic heating coil 81 operates to heat coke in the reaction cylinder 1, and at the moment, the temperature information is displayed in real time through an external control computer through the thermowell;
when the temperature in the reaction cylinder 1 reaches the specified reaction temperature, the valve at the position of the gas inlet pipe 4 is opened, the gas in the gas transmission pipeline required by the coke reaction is introduced into the gas inlet pipe 52 through the gas inlet pipe 4, the gas enters the inner side of the hollow pipe 5 through the gas inlet pipe 52 and the gas penetrates through the gas inlet hole 53, and then the gas escapes into the reaction cylinder 1 through the gas vent 51, so that the coke block is heated and reacts conveniently;
after the coke reaction, open the valve of blast pipe 3 department, with the inside gas outgoing of reaction cylinder 1, then rotate the carousel of rotatory screw rod 66 other end and drive rotatory screw rod 66 and rotate, rotatory screw rod 66 rotates and drives fender material plate block 62 through screw thread deep hole 622 and slide into holding tank 65, make discharge opening 63 unblocked, the coke block is arranged material pipe 68 through the entering from discharge opening 63 this moment, place the utensil greatly in discharge door 11 bottom, then open discharge door 11, the coke block rolls to possess to greatly inside from arranging material pipe 68.
In conclusion; the high-efficiency heating type coke thermal reactor disclosed by the utility model can reduce heat loss and improve heating efficiency; in addition, the direct coke after the heating reaction is finished can be conveniently taken out, the liner body in the device does not need to be taken out and unloaded, and the burden of workers is reduced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fever type coke thermal reactor, includes reaction cylinder (1), blast pipe (3) and intake pipe (4), intake pipe (4) connect in reaction cylinder (1) bottom, reaction cylinder (1) bottom one side is installed out bin gate (11), and reaction cylinder (1) top is leaned on both ends to install and is added bin gate (12), its characterized in that: reaction cylinder (1) top is equipped with spacing calorie of section of thick bamboo (2), blast pipe (3) are passed through spacing calorie of section of thick bamboo (2) are connected in reaction cylinder (1) top, and reaction cylinder (1) lateral wall is inside to be equipped with heat preservation chamber (7), heat preservation chamber (7) one side is equipped with heating chamber (8), and reaction cylinder (1) is inside to lean on the middle part position to be equipped with hollow tube (5), hollow tube (5) bottom is the slope form and installs and gather material bottom plate (6), and hollow tube (5) pass gather material bottom plate (6) middle part.
2. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 1 wherein: the air inlet duct (52) is arranged at the bottom of the hollow tube (5), an air inlet hole (53) is formed in the top of the air inlet duct (52), and air holes (51) are formed in the side wall of the hollow tube (5).
3. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 1 wherein: gather material bottom plate (6) one end and be equipped with and gather material recess (61), gather material recess (61) bottom and seted up discharge opening (63), discharge opening (63) one end is equipped with holding tank (65), spacing spout (64) have been seted up to holding tank (65) and discharge opening (63) lateral wall, spacing spout (64) sliding connection has and keeps off material plate block (62), discharge opening (63) bottom is equipped with row material pipe (68), and entrance (67) have been seted up to holding tank (65) one end, row material pipe (68) inboard alternates through the bearing and is connected with rotatory screw rod (66).
4. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 3 wherein: blocking side edges (621) are arranged on two sides of the material blocking plate block (62), and a threaded deep hole (622) is formed in one end of the material blocking plate block (62).
5. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 1 wherein: spacing card section of thick bamboo (2) include exhaust passage (21) and thermowell passageway (22), thermowell passageway (22) are located exhaust passage (21) one side.
6. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner side of the heat preservation cavity (7) is provided with a heat preservation cotton layer (71).
7. A high efficiency heated coke thermal reactor as defined in claim 1 wherein: an electromagnetic heating coil (81) is arranged on the inner side of the heating cavity (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121285347.7U CN215339596U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | High-efficient heating type coke thermal reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121285347.7U CN215339596U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | High-efficient heating type coke thermal reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215339596U true CN215339596U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121285347.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215339596U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | High-efficient heating type coke thermal reactor |
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| CN (1) | CN215339596U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558525A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 徐州工程学院 | Reaction device for preparing synthesis gas by catalyzing methane and carbon dioxide |
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 CN CN202121285347.7U patent/CN215339596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114558525A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 徐州工程学院 | Reaction device for preparing synthesis gas by catalyzing methane and carbon dioxide |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |