CN215152189U

CN215152189U - High-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine

Info

Publication number: CN215152189U
Application number: CN202022848462.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祥
Original assignee: Anhui Wanjiang Biomass Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanjiang Biomass Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine, diaphragm up end left side rigid coupling side by side has a plurality of recipient, the installation ring cover of recipient outer peripheral face left end rigid coupling, the shaping template sets up with the recipient with one heart and can dismantle with the installation ring cover through bolt assembly and be connected, the shaping template has evenly opened the shaping hole corresponding to the position of recipient inner chamber, the inside extrusion piece of equal sliding assembly of every recipient, the right-hand member of all push rods is connected on same strip shaped plate jointly, extrusion cylinder's piston rod passes right riser left behind with strip shaped plate middle part rigid coupling, open on left riser upper portion has a spout that extends along left riser width direction, sliding assembly's slider in the spout, the lead screw passes slider and rather than threaded connection, the output shaft end and the inner rigid coupling of lead screw of positive and negative rotation motor, install a cutting motor on the slider right-hand member face, the piston rod of cutting motor extends right and cutting knife of terminal rigid coupling. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and high efficiency.

Description

High-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine is applied to biomass fuel processing technology field.

Background

The biomass forming fuel is a solid forming environment-friendly new energy source which is formed by compressing the original loose and amorphous raw materials into a certain shape and high density by a mechanical pressurization method through biomass wastes such as straws, rice husks, sawdust and wood chips, and has small volume, high density and convenient storage and transportation; the combustion is stable and the period is long; the combustion efficiency is high; the ash and the smoke have the advantages of low content of pollutants and the like, and an effective way is provided for solving the problems of energy shortage and agricultural waste incineration. The biomass fuel is processed by a series of steps of crushing, mixing, softening, tempering, extruding, drying and the like, and finally can be made into block or granular formed fuel, in the extrusion processing process of the biomass fuel, the softened and tempered biomass granules are driven by an extrusion mechanism to pass through a forming template to obtain the biomass formed fuel with a specific shape, but the forming machine for biomass fuel extrusion forming in the market at present has the defect of low processing efficiency, and the forming machine needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving prior art scheme's defect, the utility model discloses a high-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine, this application has convenient to use, efficient advantage.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine, include: the extrusion device comprises a bottom plate, a right vertical plate, a transverse plate, extrusion cylinders, an installation ring sleeve, a forming template, forming holes, a feeding hopper, an extrusion block, a push rod, a strip-shaped plate, a guide rod, an extrusion cylinder, a left vertical plate, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a lead screw, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a cutting motor and a cutting knife, wherein the right vertical plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the transverse plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end surface of the right vertical plate, a plurality of extrusion cylinders are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the transverse plate side by side, the extrusion cylinders are distributed along the width direction of the transverse plate, the left side of each extrusion cylinder is in an open shape, the left end of each extrusion cylinder extends out of the transverse plate, the left end of the peripheral surface of each extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation ring sleeve, the inner wall of each installation ring sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of each extrusion cylinder, the forming template and the extrusion cylinders are concentrically arranged and detachably connected with the installation ring sleeves through bolt assemblies, and the forming holes are uniformly formed in positions of the forming template corresponding to the inner cavities of the extrusion cylinders, the feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion container, the feeding hopper is communicated with the extrusion container through a pipeline, an extrusion block is assembled in each extrusion container in a sliding mode, the extrusion block is a cylindrical block, the outer wall of the extrusion block is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion container, a push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the right end face of each extrusion block in a horizontal mode, the push rod penetrates through the center of the left side wall of the extrusion container rightwards, the right ends of all the push rods are connected to the same strip-shaped plate together, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of each of four vertex angles of the right end face of the strip-shaped plate in a horizontal mode, the guide rod penetrates through the right vertical plate rightwards and is matched with the right vertical plate in a sliding mode, the extrusion cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the right end face of the right vertical plate, a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder penetrates through the right vertical plate leftwards and is fixedly connected to the middle of the strip-shaped plate, the left vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a gap is reserved between the left vertical plate and the left end of the horizontal plate, the upper portion of the left vertical plate is provided with a sliding groove extending along the width direction of the left vertical plate, a sliding block is assembled in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end face and the lower end face of the sliding block are respectively attached to the groove walls on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove, a lead screw is rotatably installed in the sliding groove through a bearing and penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a forward and reverse rotating motor is installed on the upper side of the inner end face of the left vertical plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly connected with the inner end of the lead screw, a cutting motor is installed on the right end face of the sliding block, a piston rod of the cutting motor extends rightwards, the tail end of the piston rod of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, and the cutting knife and the left end face of the forming die plate are located on the same vertical plane.

A reinforcing block is connected between the transverse plate and the right vertical plate, the longitudinal section of the reinforcing block is of a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the transverse plate, and the other right-angled side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the right vertical plate.

And the lower side of the peripheral surface of each extrusion container is fixedly connected with a bracket which is fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

The bolt assembly between the forming template and the mounting ring sleeve comprises a screw rod fixedly connected to the outer ring of the right end face of the forming template in an annular shape, the screw rod penetrates through the mounting ring sleeve rightwards, and the part of the screw rod extending out of the mounting ring sleeve is in threaded connection with a locking nut.

And a control valve is arranged on a pipeline between the charging hopper and the extrusion container.

The sliding block is characterized in that a guide rail is fixedly connected to the groove walls on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove, grooves matched with the guide rail are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail through the grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:

1. the use is convenient;

2. the efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a high-efficiency biomass fuel forming machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the extrusion container of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the middle left vertical plate of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a bottom plate; 2-right vertical plate; 3-a transverse plate; 4-extruding a container; 5, installing a ring sleeve; 6-forming a template; 7-forming holes; 8-a loading hopper; 9-extruding the block; 10-a push rod; 11-a strip; 12-a guide rod; 13-an extrusion cylinder; 14-a left vertical plate; 15-a chute; 16-a slide block; 17-a screw rod; 18-a positive and negative rotation motor; 19-a cutting motor; 20-a cutter; 21-a reinforcing block; 41-a bracket; 61-screw rod; 62-a lock nut; 81-control valve; 151-control valve.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a high-efficient biomass fuel make-up machine, include: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a right vertical plate 2, a horizontal plate 3, extrusion cylinders 4, a mounting ring sleeve 5, a forming template 6, a forming hole 7, a feeding hopper 8, an extrusion block 9, a push rod 10, a strip-shaped plate 11, a guide rod 12, an extrusion cylinder 13, a left vertical plate 14, a chute 15, a slide block 16, a lead screw 17, a forward and reverse rotation motor 18, a cutting motor 19 and a cutting knife 20, wherein the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is vertically and fixedly connected with the right vertical plate 2, the upper side of the left end surface of the right vertical plate 2 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 3, the left side of the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion cylinders 4 side by side, the extrusion cylinders 4 are distributed along the width direction of the horizontal plate 3, the left side of the extrusion cylinders 4 is in an open shape, the left ends of the extrusion cylinders 4 extend out of the horizontal plate 3, the left ends of the outer peripheral surfaces of the extrusion cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with the mounting ring sleeve 5, the inner walls of the mounting ring sleeve 5 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the extrusion cylinders 4, the forming template 6 and the extrusion cylinders 4 are concentrically arranged and detachably connected with the mounting ring sleeves 5 through bolt assemblies, the forming template 6 is evenly provided with forming holes 7 corresponding to the position of the inner cavity of the extrusion container 4, the charging hopper 8 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion container 4, the charging hopper 8 is communicated with the extrusion container 4 through a pipeline, an extrusion block 9 is assembled in each extrusion container 4 in a sliding manner, the extrusion block 9 is a cylindrical block, the outer wall of the extrusion block 9 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion container 4, the center of the right end surface of each extrusion block 9 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a push rod 10, the push rod 10 passes through the center of the left side wall of the extrusion container 4 rightwards, the right ends of all the push rods 10 are connected to the same strip-shaped plate 11 together, one side of four vertex angles of the right end surface of the strip-shaped plate 11 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 passes through the right vertical plate 2 rightwards and is in sliding fit with the same, the extrusion cylinder 13 is arranged at the upper part of the right end surface, and the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 13 passes through the right vertical plate 2 leftwards and then is fixedly connected with the middle part of the strip-shaped plate 11, the left vertical plate 14 is vertically and fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a gap is reserved between the left vertical plate 14 and the left end of the transverse plate 3, the upper part of the left vertical plate 14 is provided with a sliding chute 15 extending along the width direction of the left vertical plate 14, a sliding block 16 is arranged in the sliding groove 15 in a sliding way, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding block 16 are respectively attached to the groove walls at the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove 15, a screw rod 17 is rotatably arranged in the chute 15 through a bearing, the screw rod 17 passes through the slide block 16 and is in threaded connection with the slide block, the forward and reverse rotating motor 18 is arranged on the upper side of the inner end face of the left vertical plate 14, the tail end of an output shaft of a positive and negative rotation motor 18 is fixedly connected with the inner end of a screw rod 17, a cutting motor 19 is arranged on the right end surface of the sliding block 16, a piston rod of the cutting motor 19 extends rightwards, the tail end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 20, and the cutting knife 20 and the left end face of the forming template 6 are on the same vertical plane.

A reinforcing block 21 is connected between the transverse plate 3 and the right vertical plate 2, the longitudinal section of the reinforcing block 21 is of a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled side of the reinforcing block 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the transverse plate 3, and the other right-angled side of the reinforcing block 21 is fixedly connected with the right vertical plate 2.

The lower side of the peripheral surface of each extrusion container 4 is fixedly connected with a bracket 41, and the bracket 41 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 3.

The bolt assembly between the forming template 6 and the mounting ring sleeve 5 comprises a screw rod 61 fixedly connected to the outer ring of the right end face of the forming template 6 in a ring shape, the screw rod 61 penetrates through the mounting ring sleeve 5 rightwards, and the part of the screw rod 61 extending out of the mounting ring sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with a locking nut 62.

A control valve 81 is arranged in the conduit between the hopper 8 and the container 4.

The groove walls on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove 15 are fixedly connected with a guide rail 151, grooves matched with the guide rail 151 are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the sliding block 16, and the sliding block 16 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 151 through the grooves.

The utility model discloses an implement like this: in the application, the position of the cutting knife 20 can be adjusted by the forward and reverse rotation motor 18, specifically, the forward and reverse rotation motor 18 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 can drive the slide block 16 to move inside and outside along the guide rail 151 (depending on the rotation direction of the forward and reverse rotation motor 18), the slide block 16 can synchronously drive the cutting knife 20 to move, before extrusion molding begins, the forward and reverse rotation motor 18 drives the cutting knife 20 to move to the innermost side, at the moment, the cutting knife 20 is arranged at the inner side of the innermost side extrusion cylinder 4, softened and tempered biomass particles are manually added into the extrusion cylinder 4 from the feed hopper 8, then the control valve 81 is closed, the strip-shaped plate 11 is driven by the extrusion cylinder 13 to move left, the strip-shaped plate 11 can drive the extrusion block 9 to move left by the push rod 10, thereby the biomass particles can be extruded from the molding hole 7, when the specified molding fuel length is reached, the extrusion cylinder 13 is stopped, the cutting motor 19 is started, the sliding block 16 is driven to move outwards through the forward and reverse rotating motor 18, the sliding block 16 drives the cutting knife 20 to move outwards, extruded forming fuel can be cut off, the material receiving box is placed below the transverse plate 3, the cut-off fuel can fall into the material receiving box from the gap between the transverse plate 3 and the right vertical plate 14, and the biomass particles can be continuously subjected to extrusion forming processing by repeating the steps. By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of extrusion cylinders 4 are arranged, more biomass particles can be processed at one time, and the efficiency is greatly improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and do not limit the technical solution described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and within the scope and spirit of the following claims.

Claims

1. A high efficiency biomass fuel forming machine, comprising: bottom plate, right riser, diaphragm, recipient, installation ring cover, shaping template, shaping hole, loading hopper, extrusion piece, push rod, strip shaped plate, guide arm, extrusion cylinder, left riser, spout, slider, lead screw, positive reverse motor, cutting knife, the vertical right riser of rigid coupling in bottom plate up end right side, a diaphragm of the horizontal rigid coupling of right riser left end face upside, its characterized in that: the left side of the upper end face of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion cylinders side by side, the extrusion cylinders are distributed along the width direction of the transverse plate, the left side of each extrusion cylinder is in an open shape, the left end of each extrusion cylinder extends out of one part of the transverse plate, the left end of the outer peripheral face of each extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation ring sleeve, the inner wall of each installation ring sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of each extrusion cylinder, a forming template and the extrusion cylinders are concentrically arranged and are detachably connected with the installation ring sleeves through bolt assemblies, forming holes are uniformly formed in the positions, corresponding to the inner cavities of the extrusion cylinders, of the forming template, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the outer peripheral face of each extrusion cylinder, the feeding hopper is communicated with the extrusion cylinders through a pipeline, each extrusion block is assembled in each extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode, the outer wall of each extrusion block is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder, a push rod is horizontally and fixedly connected to the center of the right end face of each extrusion block, and passes through the center of the left side wall of the extrusion cylinders rightwards, the right ends of all push rods are connected to the same strip-shaped plate together, one side of each of four top angles of the right end face of the strip-shaped plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod passes through the right vertical plate rightwards and is in sliding fit with the right vertical plate, the extrusion cylinder is installed on the upper portion of the right end face of the right vertical plate, a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder passes through the right vertical plate leftwards and is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the strip-shaped plate, the left vertical plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a gap is reserved between the left vertical plate and the left end of the transverse plate, a sliding groove extending along the width direction of the left vertical plate is formed in the upper portion of the left vertical plate, a sliding block is assembled in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end face and the lower end face of the sliding block are respectively attached to the groove walls on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove, a lead screw is rotatably installed in the sliding groove through a bearing, the lead screw passes through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the forward and backward rotation motor is installed on the upper side of the inner end face of the left vertical plate, and the tail end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with the inner end of the screw rod, a cutting motor is installed on the right end face of the sliding block, a piston rod of the cutting motor extends rightwards, the tail end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, and the cutting knife and the left end face of the forming die plate are on the same vertical plane.

2. The efficient biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing block is connected between the transverse plate and the right vertical plate, the longitudinal section of the reinforcing block is of a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the transverse plate, and the other right-angled side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the right vertical plate.

3. The efficient biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the lower side of the peripheral surface of each extrusion container is fixedly connected with a bracket which is fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

4. The efficient biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bolt assembly between the forming template and the mounting ring sleeve comprises a screw rod fixedly connected to the outer ring of the right end face of the forming template in an annular shape, the screw rod penetrates through the mounting ring sleeve rightwards, and the part of the screw rod extending out of the mounting ring sleeve is in threaded connection with a locking nut.

5. The efficient biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a control valve is arranged on a pipeline between the charging hopper and the extrusion container.

6. The efficient biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block is characterized in that a guide rail is fixedly connected to the groove walls on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove, grooves matched with the guide rail are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail through the grooves.