CN210079454U

CN210079454U - Biomass fuel particle forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN210079454U
Application number: CN201920429357.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱旭飞
Original assignee: Binhai Blue Sky Biomass Fuel Co Ltd
Current assignee: Binhai New Blue Sky Biomass Fuel Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the particle forming machine field, especially, biomass fuel particle forming machine, meet the easy loose problem of water to current particle forming machine shaping granule, the scheme as follows is put forward now, it includes the organism, the welding has the baffle in the organism, defeated feed cylinder and particle forming mechanism are installed to the top of baffle, defeated feed cylinder passes through the bolt fastening with particle forming mechanism, the top of defeated feed cylinder is connected with the inlet pipe, defeated feed cylinder internal rotation is connected with the pivot, the outside welding of pivot has helical blade, particle forming mechanism's the outside is equipped with the ring channel, be equipped with heating coil in the ring channel, one side bolt fastening of particle forming mechanism has extrusion tooling, the top bolt fastening of organism has the blank motor, the output of blank motor is connected with the screw rod, the outside cover of screw rod is equipped with. The utility model discloses the effectual quality that improves the product meets the water difficult loose, is convenient for cut the material, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Biomass fuel particle forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a particle forming machine technical field especially relates to a biomass fuel particle forming machine.

Background

Along with the global energy shortage and the enhancement of the pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction, people develop and utilize biomass energy, the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes is emphasized, a series of supporting policies and regulations are provided for the comprehensive utilization of the agricultural and forestry wastes, the development and development of biomass briquette fuel equipment are more and more invested, equipment production enterprises are more and more, the product varieties and quality are qualitatively leap, equipment specially used for processing and producing biomass fuel is continuously updated, the production capacity and the service life are greatly improved, the biomass pellet fuel is processed and formed by crushed straws, sawdust and the like, and finally produced biological particles. The existing compression roller type particle forming machine has poor moisture resistance, is easy to loosen when meeting water, has serious abrasion to a mould and has higher maintenance cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a biomass fuel particle forming machine has solved the easy loose problem of water of particle forming machine shaping granule.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biomass fuel particle forming machine comprises a machine body, wherein a horizontally arranged partition plate is welded in the machine body, a material conveying cylinder and a particle forming mechanism are installed at the top of the partition plate, the output end of the material conveying cylinder is fixed with the input end of the particle forming mechanism through bolts, the top of the material conveying cylinder is connected with a material inlet pipe, a rotating shaft is connected in the material conveying cylinder in a rotating manner, a spiral blade is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a cavity is formed inside the particle forming mechanism, a circular groove is formed in the outer side of the particle forming mechanism, a heating coil is arranged in the circular groove, a sealing cover is fixed at the top of the circular groove through bolts, an extrusion die is fixed on one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the particle forming mechanism, a material cutting motor is fixed on the top of the machine body through bolts, the output, one end of the moving block, which is close to the extrusion die, is welded with a cutting blade, and the partition plate is provided with a discharge hole which is opposite to the cutting blade.

Preferably, the top of baffle is equipped with the support, and the bolt fastening has defeated material motor on the support, the motor shaft of defeated material motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot, defeated material motor is located defeated feed cylinder and keeps away from one side of granule forming mechanism.

Preferably, a feed hopper positioned outside the machine body is fixed at the top end of the feed pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the extrusion die is provided with a plurality of extrusion hole grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the extrusion hole grooves are of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, one side of the machine body, which is close to the extrusion die, is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the limiting block is welded at one end of the moving block, a thread sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the thread sleeve is embedded on the moving block.

The utility model discloses in, the setting of spring feeding cylinder, defeated material motor, pivot and helical blade is convenient for carry and extrude the material, and heating coil's setting is convenient for heat the material in the granule forming mechanism inner chamber, and the saw-dust of being convenient for softens, and the viscose that softens the production makes the saw-dust bonding effect better, cuts motor, screw rod, movable block and cutting blade's setting, is convenient for cut into the granule to the material of extruding.

The utility model discloses the effectual quality that improves the product meets the water difficult loose, is convenient for cut the material, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass fuel pellet forming machine provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 machine body, 2 partition plates, 3 material conveying motors, 4 material outlets, 5 extrusion dies, 6 screw rods, 7 limiting grooves, 8 limiting blocks, 9 material cutting motors, 10 moving blocks, 11 cutting blades, 12 particle forming mechanisms, 13 rotating shafts, 14 helical blades, 15 feed hoppers, 16 material conveying cylinders, 17 annular grooves, 18 heating coils and 19 sealing covers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a biomass fuel particle forming machine comprises a machine body 1, a horizontally arranged partition plate 2 is welded in the machine body 1, a material conveying cylinder 16 and a particle forming mechanism 12 are installed at the top of the partition plate 2, the output end of the material conveying cylinder 16 is fixed with the input end of the particle forming mechanism 12 through a bolt, the top of the material conveying cylinder 16 is connected with a material inlet pipe 20, a rotating shaft 13 is connected in the material conveying cylinder 16 in a rotating manner, a helical blade 14 is welded at the outer side of the rotating shaft 13, a cavity is formed in the particle forming mechanism 12, an annular groove 17 is arranged at the outer side of the particle forming mechanism 12, a heating coil 18 is arranged in the annular groove 17, a sealing cover 19 is fixed at the top of the annular groove 17 through a bolt, an extrusion mold 5 is fixed on one side of the particle forming mechanism 12 far away from the rotating shaft 13 through, the outer side of the screw rod 6 is sleeved with a moving block 10, one end, close to the extrusion die 5, of the moving block 10 is welded with a cutting blade 11, a discharge port 4 is formed in the partition plate 2, and the discharge port 4 faces the cutting blade 11.

In this embodiment, the top of baffle 2 is equipped with the support, bolt fastening has defeated material motor 3 on the support, the motor shaft of defeated material motor 3 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with pivot 13, defeated material motor 3 is located defeated feed cylinder 16 and keeps away from one side of granule forming mechanism 12, the top of inlet pipe 20 is fixed with the feeder hopper 15 that is located 1 outside of organism, extrusion die 5's lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's extrusion hole groove, extrusion hole groove is cylindrical structure, organism 1 is close to one side of extrusion die 5 and has seted up spacing groove 7, sliding connection has stopper 8 in the spacing groove 7, the one end at movable block 10 is welded to stopper 8, the thread bush has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of screw rod 6, the thread bush.

Example (b): heating coil 18 and external power supply electric connection, the top of baffle 2 is equipped with the support frame, be used for supporting defeated feed cylinder 16, when using, start defeated material motor 3 and cutting motor 9, open the external power supply with heating coil 18 electric connection, add the saw-dust raw materials in defeated feed cylinder 16 through feeder hopper 15, defeated material motor 3 drives pivot 13 and rotates, thereby drive helical blade 14 and rotate, make the saw-dust raw materials carry in the inner chamber of granule forming mechanism 12, in the process of carrying the material, the continuous extrusion material, heating coil 18's setting, play the effect of heating to the saw-dust raw materials, make the lignocerin in the saw-dust raw materials soften, the gel that the lignocerin produced mixes with the saw-dust, play the effect of condensing to the saw-dust, extrude through extrusion die 5, control cutting motor 9 does periodic positive and negative rotation, make screw rod 6 do periodic positive and negative rotation, therefore, the moving block 10 makes periodic reciprocating motion in the height direction, so that the cutting blade 11 cuts the extruded cylindrical material, and the cut particles enter the lower part of the partition plate 2 through the discharge hole 4 to be stored.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel particle forming machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, welded baffle (2) that the level set up in organism (1), defeated feed cylinder (16) and granule forming mechanism (12) are installed to the top of baffle (2), the output of defeated feed cylinder (16) passes through the bolt fastening with the input of granule forming mechanism (12), the top of defeated feed cylinder (16) is connected with inlet pipe (20), defeated feed cylinder (16) internal rotation is connected with pivot (13), the outside welding of pivot (13) has helical blade (14), granule forming mechanism (12) inside is the cavity, and the outside of granule forming mechanism (12) is equipped with ring channel (17), be equipped with heating coil (18) in ring channel (17), the top of ring channel (17) is through the bolt fastening has sealed lid (19), one side bolt fastening that pivot (13) were kept away from in granule forming mechanism (12) has extrusion tooling (5), the top bolt fastening of organism (1) has blank motor (9), there is screw rod (6) of vertical setting at the output of blank motor (9) through the coupling joint, the outside cover of screw rod (6) is equipped with movable block (10), the one end welding that movable block (10) are close to extrusion tooling (5) has cutting blade (11), is equipped with discharge gate (4) on baffle (2), discharge gate (4) are facing cutting blade (11).

2. The biomass fuel pellet forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support is provided on the top of the partition plate (2), a material conveying motor (3) is bolted to the support, a motor shaft of the material conveying motor (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (13) through a coupling, and the material conveying motor (3) is located on one side of the material conveying cylinder (16) far away from the pellet forming mechanism (12).

3. The biomass fuel pellet forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the feeding pipe (20) is fixed with a feeding hopper (15) located outside the machine body (1).

4. The biomass fuel pellet forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the extrusion die (5) is provided with a plurality of extrusion hole grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the extrusion hole grooves are of a cylindrical structure.

5. The biomass fuel particle forming machine according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (7) is formed in one side of the machine body (1) close to the extrusion die (5), a limiting block (8) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (7), the limiting block (8) is welded at one end of the moving block (10), a thread sleeve is sleeved on an outer thread of the screw rod (6), and the thread sleeve is embedded in the moving block (10).