CN215142195U

CN215142195U - Bouncing type material layering and sorting equipment for garbage sorting

Info

Publication number: CN215142195U
Application number: CN202121536315.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周厚永; 芦耕林; 张文涛
Original assignee: BAODING CITY FANGZHENG MACHINERY FACTORY
Current assignee: BAODING CITY FANGZHENG MACHINERY FACTORY
Priority date: 2021-07-07
Filing date: 2021-07-07
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a, especially, relate to a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting. The utility model provides a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting is provided. A bouncing type material layering sorting device for sorting garbage comprises a box body, a bouncing sorting mechanism and the like; the box is arranged in an inclined mode, a bouncing sorting mechanism is arranged in the box and comprises a driving shaft assembly, a driven shaft assembly, an eccentric seat assembly, an eccentric wheel assembly and a plurality of sets of sieve plate assemblies. Compared with other gravity separation equipment or particle size separation equipment, the bounce separation, particle size separation, gravity separation and other separation principles are integrated, all-level screening of solid waste garbage is achieved, the processing and manufacturing cost is low, the screening effect is good, the automatic working efficiency is high, the separation efficiency can reach more than 98%, the separation process is simplified, and the occupied area of a production line and the labor intensity are reduced.

Description

Bouncing type material layering and sorting equipment for garbage sorting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a, especially, relate to a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting.

Background

At present, with the continuous improvement of the living standard of citizens in China, the generation and treatment of domestic garbage become a significant problem in China and even the world, and particularly, the classification of garbage treatment becomes an important link of domestic garbage treatment; the garbage sorting equipment of garbage disposal plants is mostly roller screening, winnowing, vibration screening and the like.

The roller screening principle is that different garbage is screened by setting different apertures according to different particle sizes of the garbage; the air separation principle is that according to the density difference of different substances in the solid waste, air is used as a medium, and under the action of wind power, the substances with different specific gravities are separated by utilizing the principle that the density is different and the drop points are different; the vibration screening principle is that a screen box vibrates through centrifugal inertia force generated by rotation of an unbalanced body, so that products with different particle sizes are obtained; the garbage can not be completely loosened by particle size sorting or gravity sorting, and the screening effect is not very ideal; the vibration screening manufacturing process is very complex, the machine body is heavy, and the rubber spring is easy to age.

Therefore, there is a need to design a bouncing type material layering sorting device for sorting garbage, which overcomes the defects of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that the process is very complicated, the machine body is heavy, and the rubber spring is easy to age, the utility model has the technical problems that: the bouncing type material layering and sorting equipment for garbage sorting integrates the bouncing sorting principle, the particle size sorting principle, the gravity sorting principle and the like, realizes screening of solid waste garbage at all levels, is low in processing and manufacturing cost, good in screening effect and high in automatic working efficiency, sorting efficiency can reach more than 98%, sorting process is simplified, and occupied area of a production line and labor intensity of workers are reduced.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting, including box, spring sorting mechanism, driving system, helping hand fan and adjustable support, the box slope sets up, be provided with spring sorting mechanism in the box, spring sorting mechanism includes driving shaft assembly, driven shaft assembly, eccentric seat sub-assembly, eccentric wheel sub-assembly and multiunit sieve sub-assembly, and the driving shaft assembly is by driving work in order to drive the work of bouncing about the multiunit sieve sub-assembly, the adjustable support that is used for adjusting inclination is installed to box one end bottom, the helping hand fan is installed to the box other end.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the box body comprises a box body main body, an upper sealing cover, a large inorganic material hopper and an organic material hopper, wherein the upper sealing cover is arranged on the upper side of the box body main body, and the large inorganic material hopper and the organic material hopper are arranged on the lower side of the box body main body.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the sieve plate sub-assembly is including sieve plate, curb plate, connecting plate and strengthening rib, sieve plate both sides fixedly connected with curb plate, a plurality of connecting plates of sieve downside fixedly connected with, every connecting plate all with curb plate fixed connection, be equipped with the strengthening rib between curb plate and the sieve plate.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device also comprises a receiving hopper which is positioned in the middle of the upper end of the upper sealing cover.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device further comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, eight groups of symmetrical planes are spirally distributed on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the interval angle between every two groups is 90 degrees.

In addition, the deodorizing device further comprises a deodorizing box, an air supply barrel and a multistage filtering assembly, wherein the air supply barrel is arranged on the upper side of the receiving hopper, the multistage filtering assembly is arranged on the air supply barrel, and the deodorizing box is arranged at the top end of the air supply barrel.

In addition, especially preferably, trapezoidal sawtooth that regularly distributes on the curb plate improves material efficiency of advancing.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the sieve plate is connected to the connecting plate through bolts, and sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the eccentric seat assembly is of a split structure, so that the eccentric seat assembly is convenient to replace and maintain.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the eccentric wheel assembly is of a split structure, so that the eccentric wheel assembly is convenient to replace and maintain.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

compared with other gravity separation equipment or particle size separation equipment, the device integrates the principles of bounce separation, particle size separation, gravity separation and the like, realizes screening of solid waste garbage at all levels, has low processing and manufacturing cost, good screening effect and high automatic working efficiency, achieves the separation efficiency of more than 98 percent, and simplifies the separation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a bouncing-type material layering and sorting apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the bouncing-type material layering and sorting apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive shaft assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a passive shaft assembly.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the eccentric seat and eccentric wheel assembly of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a front view of a screen deck assembly.

Figure 7 is a side view of a screen assembly.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the deodorization device comprises a receiving hopper, 2, a box body, 201, a box body main body, 202, an upper sealing cover, 203, a large inorganic material hopper, 204, an organic material hopper, 3, a driving shaft assembly, 301, a driving shaft, 4, a driven shaft assembly, 401, a driven shaft, 5, an eccentric seat assembly, 6, an eccentric wheel assembly, 601, an eccentric wheel, 7, a sieve plate assembly, 701, a sieve plate, 702, a side plate, 703, a connecting plate, 704, a reinforcing rib, 8, a power system, 9, a booster fan, 10, an adjustable support, 11, a deodorization box, 1101, an air supply cylinder, 1102 and a multi-stage filter assembly.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

The utility model provides a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting, as shown in fig. 1-2, including the box 2 that the slope was placed, be provided with spring sorting mechanism in the box 2, spring sorting mechanism includes driving shaft assembly 3, driven shaft assembly 4, eccentric seat sub-assembly 5, eccentric wheel sub-assembly 6 and multiunit sieve sub-assembly 7, and driving shaft assembly 3 is by 8 drive works of driving system in order to drive the work of bouncing about multiunit sieve sub-assembly 7, adjustable support 10 that is used for adjusting inclination is installed to 2 one end bottoms of box, helping hand fan 9 is installed to the box 2 other end. The roughly selected materials fall into the middle of the box body 2 through the receiving hopper 1, and under the driving of the power system 8 and the cooperation of the power-assisted fan, the materials are separated in layers in the bouncing working process of the bouncing separation mechanism. In the bounce process, the friction coefficient and the collision coefficient of each substance are different, and when the substances move on the inclined plane or collide with the inclined plane, different movement speeds and bounce tracks are generated, so that the screening purpose is realized, the wind power generated by the booster fan 9 in the whole working process drives the gas in the box body 2 to pass through the air supply cylinder 1101, and then the multistage filtering component 1102 ensures that the dust cannot be discharged to the outside, and the discharged gas is ensured to be free of odor through the deodorizing box 11.

Wherein:

the power system 8 is a variable-frequency speed regulation speed reducer with the model number of KA97-Y15-4P-8.71 and the highest rotating speed of 168 r/min; the booster fan (9) is a variable-frequency speed-regulating axial flow fan with the model of CDZ-No6.3-5 and the model of a motor Y2.2-100L 1-4.

The receiving hopper 1 is positioned in the middle of the upper end of the box body 2.

The box body 2 includes a box body 201, an upper sealing cover 202, a large inorganic material hopper 203 and an organic material hopper 204.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, eight pairs of symmetrical planes are spirally distributed on the driving shaft 301 in the driving shaft assembly 3 and the driven shaft 401 in the driven shaft assembly 4, and the interval angle between every two groups is 90 °.

As shown in fig. 5, the eccentric seat assembly 5 is a split structure, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance. The eccentric wheel assembly 6 is of a split structure, and is convenient to disassemble, replace and maintain.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the eccentric 601 of the eccentric assembly 6 has a flat center, and eight pairs of symmetrical planes are spirally distributed on the driving shaft 301 of the driving shaft assembly 3 and the driven shaft 401 of the driven shaft assembly 4 to match with the flat center, so as to improve the torque transmission efficiency.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the screen deck assembly 7 includes screen decks 701, side panels 702, connecting panels 703, and reinforcing bars 704. Trapezoidal saw teeth are regularly distributed on the side plate 702, so that the advancing efficiency of materials is improved. The sieve plate 701 is connected to the connecting plate 703 through bolts, and sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate 701.

While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spring formula material layering sorting facilities for waste sorting, characterized by: including box, spring sorting mechanism, driving system, helping hand fan and adjustable support, the box slope sets up, be provided with the spring sorting mechanism in the box, the spring sorting mechanism includes driving shaft assembly, driven shaft assembly, eccentric seat sub-assembly, eccentric wheel sub-assembly and multiunit sieve sub-assembly, and the driving shaft assembly is by driving work of driving system in order to drive the upper and lower spring work of multiunit sieve sub-assembly, the adjustable support that is used for adjusting inclination is installed to box one end bottom, the helping hand fan is installed to the box other end.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the box body comprises a box body main body, an upper sealing cover, a large inorganic material hopper and an organic material hopper, wherein the upper sealing cover is arranged on the upper side of the box body main body, and the large inorganic material hopper and the organic material hopper are arranged on the lower side of the box body main body.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the sieve plate assembly comprises a sieve plate, side plates, connecting plates and reinforcing ribs, wherein the side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sieve plate, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the sieve plate, each connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side plate, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged between the side plates and the sieve plate.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the sealing device also comprises a receiving hopper, wherein the receiving hopper is positioned in the middle of the upper end of the upper sealing cover.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the device also comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, wherein eight pairs of symmetrical planes are spirally distributed on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the interval angle between every two groups is 90 degrees.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the deodorizing device is characterized by further comprising a deodorizing box, an air supply barrel and a multistage filtering assembly, wherein the air supply barrel is arranged on the upper side of the receiving hopper, the multistage filtering assembly is arranged on the air supply barrel, and the deodorizing box is arranged at the top end of the air supply barrel.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: trapezoidal sawtooth is regularly distributed on the lateral plate, and the efficiency of advancing materials is improved.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the sieve plate is connected to the connecting plate through bolts, and sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the eccentric seat assembly is of a split structure, and is convenient to disassemble, replace and maintain.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 for the layered separation of refuse from bouncing material, wherein: the eccentric wheel assembly is of a split structure, and is convenient to disassemble, replace and maintain.