CN103551309A - Domestic garbage density separator - Google Patents
Domestic garbage density separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103551309A CN103551309A CN201310529291.9A CN201310529291A CN103551309A CN 103551309 A CN103551309 A CN 103551309A CN 201310529291 A CN201310529291 A CN 201310529291A CN 103551309 A CN103551309 A CN 103551309A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic garbage density separator. The domestic garbage density separator comprises a rack and a screening mechanism consisting of a power source, a transmission mechanism and a screening device, and is characterized in that four side faces of the rack are provided with protective plates, wherein two partition plates are arranged in the rack; the space in the rack is divided into an organic material drop region, a working region and a heavy material drop region; the screening mechanism is arranged in the working region; the screening device is slantwise arranged, the high and low ends of the screening device are positioned above the heavy material drop region and the organic material drop region respectively; the screening device consists of a screen plate, a filter screen, a screen bucket and a driving mechanism; a material guide pipe A is arranged on the screen bucket; the upper end of the rack is provided with a protective housing; the top of the protective housing is provided with a feed port and an exhaust port; the domestic garbage density separator also comprises an air separation system which is formed by sequentially connecting a fan, a material separation structure and a material guide pipe B. According to the separator, the separation of various materials is realized in a combined mode of the screening mechanism and the air separation system; the separation is complete and the separation efficiency is high; the separation is performed in a closed space, so that the pollution caused to the surrounding environment is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic garbage treatment equipment, particularly one way of life waste density separator.
Background technology
In daily life, can produce a large amount of solid-state house refuses every day.For the impact of less solid-state house refuse on environment, need to process rubbish.At present, modal trash processing way is at home: the solid-state trash processing way of reusing of energy source.Wherein, compost fermentation is a kind of common recycling mode.For improving the organic quality of fertilizer and the purity producing after compost fermentation, before compost fermentation, need to carry out sorting to rubbish, the impurity such as the blinding in removal rubbish, cullet, aluminium foil, light plastic.At present, the classification of house refuse is to select density separation device to carry out sorting according to the density difference of material.Common house refuse density separation device has two kinds; A pneumatic separation device, rubbish, in course of conveying, is aimed at rubbish blowing, by material lighter in rubbish, such as film, textile, waste paper, fibre etc. sub-elect.Another kind is mechanical type vibration screening device, by a reciprocating screening mechanism, realizes the sorting of the material that density is different.All there is the shortcoming that sorting is thorough, the efficiency of separation is low in above-mentioned two kinds of sorting modes, in addition, sorting neither be carried out in totally enclosed environment, and the stink that rubbish comes out has affected the healthy of operating personnel and caused the pollution of surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides for solving the technical problem existing in known technology that a kind of sorting is thorough, the efficiency of separation is high, environmental pollution is little, compact conformation, house refuse density sorter that floor space is little.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existing in solution known technology is:
House refuse density sorter, comprise frame and screening mechanism, described screening mechanism consists of power source, the connection transmission mechanism of power source and the screening plant of connection for transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame is quadra structure, on four sides of frame, backplate is installed, in frame, be provided with two dividing plates, the space in frame is divided into organic materials feeding zone, workspace and heavy material feeding zone; Described screening mechanism is arranged in workspace, described screening plant is obliquely installed, its high order end and low order end lay respectively at the top of heavy material feeding zone and organic materials feeding zone, described screening plant by sieving bucket, be arranged on sieve bucket upper end sieve plate, be arranged on the filter screen on sieve plate and driving mechanism that sieve bucket is supported in frame forms, the upper position near bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with the passage A that extends to organic materials feeding zone; Upper end in frame is provided with protective cover, and the top of protective cover is provided with charging aperture and exhaust outlet; Described separator also comprises aidr bells blast system, described aidr bells blast system consists of the passage B that is located at feed separation structure, the blower fan in workspace and is located at protective cover top, the air outlet of blower fan docks with the bottom surface of sieve bucket, the bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with fresh air inlet, the air inlet of blower fan is connected with the outlet of feed separation structure, the import of feed separation structure is connected with the outlet of passage B, and the import of passage B aligns sieve plate.
The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
The described driving mechanism being connected with sieve bucket is double eccentric mechanism, described double eccentric mechanism comprises driving shaft and the driven shaft that is supported on respectively two ends, sieve bucket below by bracing strut, described driving shaft with on driven shaft, be all provided with and sieve the offset assembly that is connected of bucket, offset assembly consists of the eccentric inner sleeve being rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat, eccentric inner sleeve and respective shaft are connected, and eccentric overcoat is connected with the lateral wall of sieve bucket.
One side of described protective cover is inclined side, on this inclined side, is provided with opening, at aperture position, is provided with and observes door.
In described passage B, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
1, this separator adopts the combination of mechanical grading mechanism and aidr bells blast system, has realized the different organic materials of heavy material, large small particle diameter and the sorting of frivolous material, has the thorough and high feature of the efficiency of separation of sorting.
2, by the dividing plate being located in frame, the material of screening is separated with power source, running part and the aidr bells blast system of separator, minimizing is to the pollution of separator and destruction, in addition, by being located at the backplate of four sides of frame and the protective cover of sealing being set in the upper end of frame, the space that is sorted on a sealing of material is carried out, and then also reduced the injury to the pollution of surrounding environment and operating personnel.
3, this house refuse density sorter also has advantages of that compact conformation, floor space are little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of offset assembly in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, dividing plate; 3, organic materials feeding zone; 4, workspace; 5, heavy material feeding zone; 6, variable frequency reducer motor; 7, driving wheel; 8, driven pulley; 9, driving-belt; 10, sieve bucket; 11, sieve plate; 12, driving shaft; 13, from axle axle; 14, offset assembly; 141, eccentric inner sleeve; 142, eccentric overcoat; 1421, body part; 1422, connecting plate part; 15, passage A; 16, protective cover; 161, the top of protective cover; 162, inclined side; 17, charging aperture; 18, exhaust outlet; 19, observe door; 20, feed separation structure; 21, blower fan; 22, passage B.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 and 2, house refuse density sorter, comprises frame 1, and described frame is quadra structure, and it is formed by square tubes soldering.Backplate (backplate is not shown in the drawings) is installed on four sides of frame, in frame, is provided with two dividing plate 2, two dividing plates the space in frame is divided into organic materials feeding zone 3, workspace 4 and heavy material feeding zone 5.Comprise screening mechanism, described screening mechanism is arranged in workspace.Described screening mechanism consists of power source, the connection transmission mechanism of power source and the screening plant of connection for transmission mechanism.Power source can adopt variable frequency reducer motor 6.Transmission mechanism consists of driving wheel 7, driven pulley 8 and the driving-belt 9 that is connected two-wheeled.Described screening plant is obliquely installed, its high order end and low order end lay respectively at the top of heavy material feeding zone and organic materials feeding zone, described screening plant by sieving bucket 10, be arranged on sieve bucket upper end sieve plate 11, be arranged on the filter screen (filter screen is not shown in the drawings) on sieve plate and will sieve the rack-mounted driving mechanism formation that struggles against.This driving mechanism is supported on sieve bucket on support body on the one hand, can drive on the other hand the vibration of sieve bucket under the drive of transmission mechanism, thereby realizes the screening of material.The upper position near bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with the passage A15 that extends to organic materials feeding zone.In the upper end of frame, protective cover 16 is installed, at the top 161 of protective cover, is provided with charging aperture 17 and exhaust outlet 18.Described separator also comprises aidr bells blast system, and described aidr bells blast system consists of the passage B22 that is located at feed separation structure 20, the blower fan 21 in workspace and is located at protective cover top.In passage B, be further provided with air-quantity adjusting valve.The syndeton of above-mentioned blower fan, feed separation structure and passage B is: the air outlet of blower fan docks with the bottom surface of sieve bucket, the bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with fresh air inlet, the air inlet of blower fan is connected with the outlet of feed separation structure, the import of feed separation structure is connected with the outlet of passage B, and the import of passage B aligns sieve plate.Above-mentioned blower fan, feed separation structure and passage B are connected to form an air circulating system.Concrete, blower fan provides malleation wind, by dropping on the frivolous materials such as aluminium foil on sieve plate, dust, film, blow afloat, passage B sucks the frivolous material blowing afloat, then by outlet, be drained in feed separation structure, feed separation structure is separated with wind by material, and material is held back down, and wind enters in blower fan by the outlet of feed separation structure.The syndeton of above-mentioned blower fan, feed separation structure and passage B does not represent in the drawings.
In said structure, the described driving mechanism being connected with sieve bucket is double eccentric mechanism, described double eccentric mechanism comprises driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 13 that is supported on two ends, sieve bucket below by bracing strut, described driving shaft with on driven shaft, be all provided with and sieve the offset assembly 14 that is connected of bucket, offset assembly consists of the eccentric inner sleeve 141 being rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat 142, eccentric inner sleeve and respective shaft are connected, and eccentric overcoat is connected with the lateral wall of sieve bucket.Concrete, between eccentric overcoat and inner sleeve to the west, bearing is installed; Eccentric overcoat forms by the body part 1421 coordinating with eccentric inner sleeve and with the connecting plate part 1422 that the lateral wall that sieves bucket is connected.
In said structure, a side of described protective cover is inclined side 162, on this inclined side, is provided with opening, at aperture position, is provided with and observes door 19.The effect of observing door is: be convenient to equipment working condition to observe on the one hand, open and observe behind the door on the other hand, can carry out regular cleaning and maintenance to filter screen.
The operation principle of this house refuse density sorter:
Material is transported to the charging aperture position of protective cover by extraneous conveying equipment, by charging aperture, fall on sieve plate.Sieve plate is at an angle driven by transmission mechanism and double eccentric mechanism by variable frequency reducer motor, makes circumference and moves back and forth.Due to the difference of composition in material, they are different from the track of sieve plate generation elastic collision.As the heavy materials such as blinding, cullet move to sieve plate front end, drop into heavy material feeding zone, what in the required material of compost, size ratio filter screen was large moves to sieve plate rear end, drop into machine material feeding zone, the material that size ratio filter screen is little enters in sieve bucket, from passage A, enters into machine material feeding zone.Blower fan in workspace provides malleation wind from bottom to top, through filter screen by aluminium foil, dust, film, light plastic etc. to blowing up, be then drawn into passage B, be sorted.According to the difference of material component, according to on-the-spot material component situation, can carry out air quantity adjusting by the air quantity regulating wheel on adjusting blower fan and the air-quantity adjusting valve being located in passage, thereby reach good separating effect.During equipment work, can to equipment working condition, observe by observing door, can to filter screen, carry out regular cleaning and maintenance by observing door simultaneously.
This house refuse density sorter needs flying shore to rise in use, makes the lower end of heavy material feeding zone and the lower end of organic materials feeding zone all form discharging opening so that the discharge of material and with being connected of follow-up equipment.
Claims (4)
1. house refuse density sorter, comprise frame and screening mechanism, described screening mechanism consists of power source, the connection transmission mechanism of power source and the screening plant of connection for transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame is quadra structure, on four sides of frame, backplate is installed, in frame, be provided with two dividing plates, the space in frame is divided into organic materials feeding zone, workspace and heavy material feeding zone; Described screening mechanism is arranged in workspace, described screening plant is obliquely installed, its high order end and low order end lay respectively at the top of heavy material feeding zone and organic materials feeding zone, described screening plant by sieving bucket, be arranged on sieve bucket upper end sieve plate, be arranged on the filter screen on sieve plate and driving mechanism that sieve bucket is supported in frame forms, the upper position near bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with the passage A that extends to organic materials feeding zone; Upper end in frame is provided with protective cover, and the top of protective cover is provided with charging aperture and exhaust outlet; Described separator also comprises aidr bells blast system, described aidr bells blast system consists of the passage B that is located at feed separation structure, the blower fan in workspace and is located at protective cover top, the air outlet of blower fan docks with the bottom surface of sieve bucket, the bottom surface of sieve bucket is provided with fresh air inlet, the air inlet of blower fan is connected with the outlet of feed separation structure, the import of feed separation structure is connected with the outlet of passage B, and the import of passage B aligns sieve plate.
2. house refuse density sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described driving mechanism being connected with sieve bucket is double eccentric mechanism, described double eccentric mechanism comprises driving shaft and the driven shaft that is supported on respectively two ends, sieve bucket below by bracing strut, described driving shaft with on driven shaft, be all provided with and sieve the offset assembly that is connected of bucket, offset assembly consists of the eccentric inner sleeve being rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat, eccentric inner sleeve and respective shaft are connected, and eccentric overcoat is connected with the lateral wall of sieve bucket.
3. house refuse density sorter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: a side of described protective cover is inclined side, on this inclined side, is provided with opening, at aperture position, is provided with and observes door.
4. house refuse density sorter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described passage B, be provided with air-quantity adjusting valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529291.9A CN103551309A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Domestic garbage density separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529291.9A CN103551309A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Domestic garbage density separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103551309A true CN103551309A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529291.9A Pending CN103551309A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Domestic garbage density separator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106077046A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | One way of life refuse classification terminal |
| CN109396046A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 袁耀康 | Material processor |
| CN113333287A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-03 | 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 | Garbage winnowing method, control system and storage medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201132156Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-15 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Light-heavy material separation system |
| CN201150914Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-11-19 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | Garbage compost density sorting device |
| CN102921629A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-13 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Ballistic separator |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310529291.9A patent/CN103551309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201150914Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-11-19 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | Garbage compost density sorting device |
| CN201132156Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-15 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Light-heavy material separation system |
| CN102921629A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-13 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Ballistic separator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106077046A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | One way of life refuse classification terminal |
| CN109396046A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 袁耀康 | Material processor |
| CN113333287A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-03 | 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 | Garbage winnowing method, control system and storage medium |
| CN113333287B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-03-14 | 中山斯瑞德环保科技有限公司 | Garbage winnowing method, control system and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |