CN215122568U - Gardens layering device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a gardens layering device of growing seedlings relates to gardens seedling growing technical field, through the light, mutually support between first glass piece and the second glass piece provides artifical illumination to a plurality of planting groove, improved the survival rate of seed, utilize the gravity change of moisture in planting the groove to irrigate through the mutually support between pipe, threaded rod, L shaped plate, spring, first sheave, second sheave, belt, third dwang, first gear and the second gear, avoid the water to irrigate too much or inadequately, take a breath to the device inner chamber through mutually supporting between first dwang, second dwang, first conical gear, second conical gear and a plurality of blade, keep good ventilation environment, be favorable to the germination of seed, solved the seed survival rate is low in the course of cultivating, have some seed to lack the illumination in the seed growth process, and irrigation can not be carried out according to the water shortage condition technology of the seeds, so that the processing work is influenced.

Description

Gardens layering device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens seedling growing technical field, more specifically is a gardens layering device of growing seedlings.

Background

At present, in order to guarantee that gardens seedling can normal growth develop, need cultivate the seedling under suitable environmental condition, transplant when waiting the seedling to adapt to external environment again, gardens are grown seedlings and are mostly adopted the device of growing seedlings to cultivate, and the root system of seedling develops the growth in a limited space, and required moisture and nutrient element all need the external world to provide.

Present gardens device of growing seedlings, the seed survival rate is low, because usual seed majority is planted for batches, and because the seed needs illumination at the in-process of growing, and partial seed lacks the illumination and leads to the seed necrosis easily to current vernalization equipment can not effectual according to the timely irrigation of the water shortage situation of seed, and the living environment of seed is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at the seed low at the cultivation in-process survival rate, there is some seeds to lack illumination at the seed growth in-process, and can not irrigate according to the lack of water situation technique of seed, very influences the problem of cultivating the work, the utility model aims at providing a gardens layering device of growing seedlings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens layering device of growing seedlings, gardens layering device of growing seedlings includes:

the water tank comprises a tank body, wherein an opening is formed in the front side of the tank body, a door matched with the opening is arranged on the front side of the tank body, a lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the top of an inner cavity of the tank body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the tank body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the right side of the tank body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the supporting plate, a connecting pipe is inserted into the top of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, of the connecting pipe is inserted into the right side of the water tank, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, two water outlet holes are formed in the positions, close to the left and right sides, a hose is fixedly connected to the right end, of the hose is penetrated through the right side of the tank body, the water pump is inserted and connected to the left side of the water pump, first bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the transverse plate, circular tubes are inserted into the inner cavities of the two first bearings, threaded rods are inserted into the bottom ends of the inner cavities of the circular tubes, inner threads matched with the threaded rods are formed in the inner cavities of the circular tubes, the threaded rods are movably connected with the circular tubes through the inner threads, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the left side of the box body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body, a water collecting groove is formed in the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, partition plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the box body, a frame body is arranged between the two partition plates, the left side and the right side of the frame body are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent partition plates, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame body;

the two L-shaped plates are positioned at the top of the frame body, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the adjacent L-shaped plates, a first grooved wheel is sleeved on the round pipe close to the top end, second grooved wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body, a belt is arranged between the first grooved wheel and the second grooved wheel, the left side and the right side of the box body are both provided with through holes matched with the belt, the first grooved wheel is in transmission connection with the second grooved wheel through a belt, a straight plate is arranged between the two L-shaped plates, the left side and the right side of the straight plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent L-shaped plates, the adjacent side of the two L-shaped plates near the top is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the L-shaped plate L-shaped structure is connected with the top of the shorter side and the top of the bearing plate and is fixedly connected with the planting groove.

The door is characterized in that a plurality of hinges are arranged on the left side of the door, the door is movably connected with the box body through the hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the door close to the right side.

The ventilation mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of a second grooved wheel located on the left side, a ventilation cover is inserted into the position, close to the top, of the left side of the box body, an exhaust pipe is inserted into the left side of the ventilation cover, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the ventilation cover, a second rotating rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the second bearing, a first bevel gear is arranged in the position, close to the left side, of the inner cavity of the ventilation cover, the right end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the first bevel gear and is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, the bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation cover, and the top of the first rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear.

Drive mechanism includes the third dwang, third dwang fixed connection is at the top of the second sheave that is located the right side, be close to left side fixedly connected with third bearing in the backup pad, the third bearing inner chamber is run through on the top of third dwang to the first gear of fixedly connected with, the connecting pipe outside is close to the bottom cover and is equipped with the valve, valve outside fixedly connected with second gear, the left side intermeshing of first gear right side and second gear.

The top of the straight plate is fixedly connected with two first glass sheets, the two first glass sheets are arranged in a left-right mode, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a second glass sheet, and the two second glass sheets are respectively located on the central vertical lines of the two first glass sheets far away from each other.

A plurality of first water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the L-shaped plates, and a plurality of second water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the bearing plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes:

the artificial illumination is provided for the planting grooves through the mutual matching among the illuminating lamp, the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, the survival rate of seeds is improved, the planting grooves are irrigated through the mutual matching among the circular tube, the threaded rod, the L-shaped plate, the spring, the first grooved wheel, the second grooved wheel, the belt, the third rotating rod, the first gear and the second gear by utilizing the gravity change of water in the planting grooves, and the excessive or insufficient irrigation of water is avoided;

through mutually supporting between first dwang, second dwang, first conical gear, second conical gear and a plurality of blade to take a breath the device inner chamber, keep good ventilation environment, be favorable to sprouting of seed.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

The structure in the figure is as follows: 1. a box body; 2. a door; 3. a belt; 4. a second sheave; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a water tank; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a partition plate; 14. an L-shaped plate; 15. planting grooves; 16. a first glass sheet; 17. a second glass sheet; 18. a bearing plate; 19. a spring; 20. a third rotating rod; 21. an illuminating lamp; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a circular tube; 24. a first sheave; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. a second rotating lever; 28. a blade.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, it should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the practical limitations of the present invention, so they do not have the essential significance in the technology, and any modification of the structures, changes of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a gardens layering device of growing seedlings, each part to a gardens layering device of growing seedlings carries out detailed description below:

the water tank comprises a tank body 1, an opening is formed in the front side of the tank body 1, a door 2 matched with the opening is arranged on the front side of the tank body 1, a plurality of hinges are arranged on the left side of the door 2, the door 2 is movably connected with the tank body 1 through the plurality of hinges, a handle is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the front side of the door 2, a lighting lamp 21 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the top of an inner cavity of the tank body 1, a water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the tank body 1, a water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the water pump 11, a connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the right side of the water tank 7 at one end, far away from the water pump 11, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom of the transverse plate, a water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, two water outlet holes are formed in the positions, close to the left side and the right side, the right end of the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 22, penetrates through the right side of the box body 1 and is inserted and connected on the left side of the water pump 11, the positions, which are close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with first bearings, circular pipes 23 are inserted and connected in the inner cavities of the two first bearings, a threaded rod 6 is inserted and connected in the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular pipe 23, internal threads matched with the threaded rod 6 are formed in the inner cavity of the circular pipe 23, the threaded rod 6 is movably connected with the circular pipes 23 through the internal threads, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 5, the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of a second sheave 4 positioned on the left side, a ventilation cover is inserted and connected in the position, the left side of the box body 1 is inserted and connected with a ventilation cover, the exhaust pipe is inserted and connected on the left side, a second bearing is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 27, and a first bevel gear 26 is arranged on the inner cavity of the ventilation cover, the right end of the second rotating rod 27 penetrates through the first bevel gear 26 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 28, the bottom of the first bevel gear 26 is meshed with a second bevel gear 25, the bottom of the ventilation hood is fixedly connected with a third bearing, the top end of the first rotating rod 5 penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 25, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 20, the third rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the second grooved wheel 4 on the right side, the position on the supporting plate, which is close to the left side, is fixedly connected with a third bearing, the top end of the third rotating rod 20 penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with a first gear 8, the outer side of the connecting pipe 10, which is close to the bottom end, is sleeved with a valve, the outer side is fixedly connected with a second gear 9, the right side of the first gear 8 is mutually meshed with the left side of the second gear 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 12 close to the middle position, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 near the bottom are fixedly connected with partition plates 13, a frame body is arranged between the two partition plates 13, the left side and the right side of the frame body are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent partition plates 13, and an inner cavity of the frame body is fixedly connected with a filter screen;

the L-shaped plates 14 are provided with two L-shaped plates 14, the two L-shaped plates 14 are positioned at the top of the frame body, the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates 14 are respectively provided with a plurality of first water leakage holes, the bottoms of the two bearing plates 18 are respectively provided with a plurality of second water leakage holes, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the adjacent L-shaped plates 14, a round pipe 23 is sleeved with a first grooved pulley 24 near the top end, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a second grooved pulley 4, a belt 3 is arranged between the first grooved pulley 24 and the second grooved pulley 4, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with through holes matched with the belt 3, the first grooved pulley 24 is in transmission connection with the second grooved pulley 4 through the belt 3, a straight plate is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 14, the left side and the right side of the straight plate are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent L-shaped plates 14, the tops of the straight plate are fixedly connected with two first glass sheets 16, and the two first glass sheets 16 are arranged on the left side and the right side, the equal fixedly connected with second glass piece 17 in bottom of two bearing plates 18, two second glass piece 17 is located the central vertical line of two first glass pieces 16 of keeping away from mutually respectively, and the adjacent one side of two L shaped plates 14 is close to the equal fixedly connected with bearing plate 18 in top department, and the top fixedly connected with spring 19 of bearing plate 18, spring 19's top and diaphragm fixed connection, the shorter one side top of L shaped plate 14L shape structure and bearing plate 18's top and equal fixedly connected with plant groove 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel planting device is used, the handle is pulled, the door 2 is opened leftwards through the mutual matching of the plurality of hinges, seeds are planted in the plurality of planting grooves 15, after the door 2 is closed, water is filled into the water tank 7, the illuminating lamp 21 is started through the external power supply, the illuminating lamp 21 works to emit light, the planting grooves 15 positioned at the top of the bearing plate 18 are directly irradiated and irradiated at the tops of the two first glass sheets 16, when the light is irradiated at the tops of the first glass sheets 16, the light on the first glass sheets 16 is refracted to the bottom of the second glass sheet 17 through the refraction of the light, the light irradiated at the bottom of the second glass sheet 17 is refracted to the adjacent planting grooves 15, when the water in the plurality of planting grooves 15 is short, the gravity and the self gravity on the two L-shaped plates 14 are smaller than the upward tensile force of the two springs 19, the two L-shaped plates 14 move upwards under the action of the forces of the two springs 19, and drives a plurality of planting grooves 15 to move upwards, the L-shaped plate 14 moves upwards to drive the threaded rod 6 to move upwards in the inner cavity of the round tube 23, and drives the round tube 23 to rotate through the internal thread, the round tube 23 on the right side rotates to drive the adjacent first grooved wheel 24 to rotate, the first grooved wheel 24 rotates to drive the second grooved wheel 4 to rotate through the belt 3, the second grooved wheel 4 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 20 to rotate, the third rotating rod 20 rotates to drive the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 rotates to drive the second gear 9 engaged with the first gear to rotate, the second gear 9 rotates to drive the valve to rotate to open the connecting tube 10, the water pump 11 is started through the external power supply, the water in the water tank 7 is fed into the water outlet tube 22 through the connecting tube 10 and the hose by the operation of the water pump 11, and flows into the inner cavity of the planting grooves 15 through a plurality of water outlet holes, and the water flows downwards through the mutual matching between the plurality of second water outlet holes and the first water outlet holes, the round pipe 23 on the left side rotates to drive the adjacent first grooved pulley 24 to rotate, the first grooved pulley 24 rotates to drive the second grooved pulley 4 to rotate through the belt 3, the second grooved pulley 4 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 26 meshed with the first grooved pulley to rotate, the first bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, the second rotating rod 27 rotates to drive the plurality of blades 28 to rotate, the plurality of blades 28 rotate to suck out the gas in the box body 1 and exhaust the gas through the exhaust pipe, excessive water in the planting grooves 15 finally flows between the two clapboards 13 and is gathered in the inner cavity of the box body, the sludge and impurities in the water are filtered through the filter screen, the filtered water flows into the inner cavity of the water collecting groove 12, when the water absorption in the inner cavities of the planting grooves 15 reaches a certain weight, close water pump 11, a plurality of plants groove 15 and presses two L shaped plate 14 downstream, drive two threaded rods 6 downstream, and drive pipe 23 reverse rotation, pipe 23 reverse rotation drives third dwang 20 reverse rotation, third dwang 20 reverse rotation drives first gear 8 reverse rotation, first gear 8 reverse rotation drives second gear 9 reverse rotation, second gear 9 reverse rotation closes the valve, stop intaking, reach the effect of timely irrigation, improve the survival rate of seed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a gardens layering device of growing seedlings which characterized in that, gardens layering device of growing seedlings includes:

the water tank comprises a tank body (1), an opening is formed in the front side of the tank body (1), a door (2) matched with the opening is arranged on the front side of the tank body (1), a lighting lamp (21) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the top of an inner cavity of the tank body (1), a water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the tank body (1), a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top of the supporting plate, a water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the supporting plate, a connecting pipe (10) is inserted into the top of the water tank (7), one end, far away from the water pump (11), of the connecting pipe (10) is inserted into the right side of the water tank (7), a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom of the transverse plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (22), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (22) is provided with two water outlet holes close to the left side and the right side, the right end of the water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose, far away from the water outlet pipe (22), penetrates through the right side of the box body (1) and is inserted into the left side of the water pump (11), the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with first bearings close to the left side and the right side, inner cavities of the two first bearings are respectively inserted with a round pipe (23), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the round pipe (23) is inserted with a threaded rod (6), inner threads matched with the threaded rod (6) are formed in the inner cavity of the round pipe (23), the threaded rod (6) is movably connected with the round pipe (23) through the inner threads, the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the right side of the box body (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a water collecting groove (12) close to the middle position, the left side and the right side of the box body (1) close to the bottom are fixedly connected with partition plates (13), a frame body is arranged between the two partition plates (13), the left side and the right side of the frame body are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent partition plates (13), and an inner cavity of the frame body is fixedly connected with a filter screen;

the two L-shaped plates (14) are arranged, the two L-shaped plates (14) are located at the top of the frame body, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the adjacent L-shaped plates (14), a first grooved pulley (24) is sleeved on the round pipe (23) close to the top end, second grooved pulleys (4) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (1), a belt (3) is arranged between the first grooved pulley (24) and the second grooved pulley (4), through holes matched with the belt (3) are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body (1), the first grooved pulley (24) is in transmission connection with the second grooved pulley (4) through the belt (3), a straight plate is arranged between the two L-shaped plates (14), the left side and the right side of the straight plate are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent L-shaped plates (14), a bearing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the position, close to the top end, of the adjacent side of the two L-shaped plates (14), the top fixedly connected with spring (19) of bearing plate (18), the top and the diaphragm fixed connection of spring (19), the short one side top of L shaped plate (14) L shape structure and the top of bearing plate (18) and equal fixedly connected with plant groove (15).

2. The layered garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door is characterized in that a plurality of hinges are arranged on the left side of the door (2), the door (2) is movably connected with the box body (1) through the plurality of hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the door (2) close to the right side.

3. The layered garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air exchange mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (5), the first rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of a second grooved wheel (4) positioned on the left side, a ventilation hood is inserted at the left side of the box body (1) close to the top, an exhaust pipe is inserted at the left side of the ventilation hood, a second bearing is fixedly connected on the left side of the inner cavity of the air exchange hood, a second rotating rod (27) is inserted into the inner cavity of the second bearing, a first conical gear (26) is arranged at the position of the inner cavity of the air exchange hood close to the left side, the right end of the second rotating rod (27) penetrates through the first conical gear (26), a plurality of blades (28) are fixedly connected, a second bevel gear (25) is meshed at the bottom of the first bevel gear (26), the bottom of the air exchange cover is fixedly connected with a third bearing, and the top end of the first rotating rod (5) penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (25).

4. The layered garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes third dwang (20), third dwang (20) fixed connection is at the top of second sheave (4) that is located the right side, be close to left side department fixedly connected with third bearing in the backup pad, the third bearing inner chamber is run through on the top of third dwang (20) to first gear (8) of fixedly connected with, connecting pipe (10) outside is close to the bottom cover and is equipped with the valve, valve outside fixedly connected with second gear (9), the left side intermeshing of first gear (8) right side and second gear (9).

5. The layered garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with two first glass pieces (16) of straight board, and two first glass piece (16) are for controlling setting, two the equal fixedly connected with second glass piece (17) in bottom of bearing plate (18), two second glass piece (17) are located the central vertical line of two first glass pieces (16) of keeping away from mutually respectively.

6. The layered garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of first water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates (14), and a plurality of second water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the two bearing plates (18).

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