CN213280992U

CN213280992U - Plant incubator for horticulture with temperature and humidity control function

Info

Publication number: CN213280992U
Application number: CN202021828669.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彦梅; 李肖毅; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the incubator, specifically disclose a plant incubator is used to horticulture with temperature and humidity control function, including box and catch basin, the left side of box articulates there is the hinge, the observation window has been seted up at the front end middle part of chamber door, the front end below swing joint of chamber door has temperature sensor, the inner wall of box bonds and has the diffuse reflection coating. This plant incubator is used to horticulture with temperature and humidity control function, compare with current ordinary plant incubator is used to horticulture, through humidity transducer, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, the fluorescent lamp, the cooperation setting of atomizer and fan, realized the temperature in automatic detection and the control incubator, humidity, illumination intensity and carbon dioxide concentration, the diffuse reflection coating provides the illumination environment of qxcomm technology for vegetation, the cultivation frame is the structure of permeating water, the seed can be at the shrinkage pool within range growth in sprout cultivation cave, the growth disorder that too is close to between a plurality of plant seeds and arouses has been avoided.

Description

Plant incubator for horticulture with temperature and humidity control function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incubator technical field specifically is a plant incubator is used to horticulture with temperature and humidity control function.

Background

With the scientific progress, the automatic scientific planting technology becomes an important component of modern agriculture, the prior art has appeared that the automatic scientific planting technology is applied to a plant incubator to solve the requirements of vast families on fresh and pollution-free fruits and vegetables, the plant incubator is an experimental apparatus necessary for researching the growth and development of various plants, can simulate and provide environmental conditions necessary for the growth and development of plants, such as illumination, temperature and the like similar to the natural environment, and is plant cultivation equipment which is hardly restricted by the natural conditions and can provide environments, such as illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and the like, required for the growth of the plants.

The environmental control ability that current plant incubator can provide is single, needs the manual work to carry out the environmental intervention in the incubator, causes the unable stable maintenance for a long time of environment of incubator, and the integrated level of each function of incubator is lower, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand, to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on current horticulture is with plant incubator basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant incubator for horticulture with temperature and humidity control function to it is single to provide the environmental control ability that current plant incubator can provide in solving above-mentioned background art, needs the manual work to carry out the environmental intervention in the incubator, causes the unable long-time stable maintenance of environment of incubator, and the integrated level of each function of incubator is lower, the user demand problem of satisfying people that can not be fine.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant incubator with temperature and humidity adjusting functions for gardening comprises a box body and a water storage tank, wherein the left side of the box body is hinged with a hinge, the front end of the box body is movably connected with a box door, the middle part of the front end of the box door is provided with an observation window, the upper part of the front end of the box door is movably connected with a humidity sensor, the lower part of the front end of the box door is movably connected with a temperature sensor, the right side of the temperature sensor is movably connected with a carbon dioxide sensor, the inner wall of the box body is bonded with a diffuse reflection coating, the upper part of the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp, the inner part of the left side of the box body is movably connected with an atomizing nozzle, the inner part of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the inner part of the mounting box, and cultivate the inside of frame and seted up the nursery cave, the catch basin is located the below of cultivateing the frame, and the front end welding of catch basin has the handle, the equal fixedly connected with mounting groove in the outer wall left and right sides of catch basin, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has the installation piece, the inside below swing joint of box has the heating plate, and the left side below fixedly connected with storage water tank of box, the top fixedly connected with inlet tube of storage water tank, and the outer wall fixedly connected with water pump of inlet tube, the below fixedly connected with base of box.

Preferably, the box body forms a detachable structure with the box door through the hinge, and the central axis of the box body coincides with the central axis of the box door.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is tightly attached to the outer surface of the diffuse reflection coating, and the central axis of the box body coincides with the central axis of the diffuse reflection coating.

Preferably, the seedling raising holes are arranged in the culture frame in an equidistant mode, and the central axes of the seedling raising holes are parallel to the central axis of the culture frame.

Preferably, the water storage tank forms a sliding structure through the installation groove and the installation block, and the installation groove is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the heating plate is vertically installed below the interior of the box body, and the central axis of the heating plate coincides with the central axis of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model adjusts the environment in the incubator by arranging the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the fluorescent lamp, the atomizer and the fan, realizes the automatic detection and control of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator, improves the integration level of the plant incubator, and is easy to operate and observe;

2. the utility model provides an omnidirectional illumination environment for the growth of plants through the arrangement of the diffuse reflection coating, when the sunlight lamp emits light, the lower layer blade of the plant in the plant incubator can receive enough illumination due to the diffuse reflection of the light, thereby avoiding the yellowing phenomenon caused by insufficient illumination, and effectively solving the problem that the yellowing of the lower layer blade of the plant is easily caused by the illumination environment of the existing plant incubator;

3. the utility model discloses a cultivate the setting in frame and sprout cultivation cave, cultivate the frame and be the structure of permeating water, choose the sponge for use, absorbent material such as foam and cotton, cultivate the nutrient solution that the frame absorbed in the catch basin, make the plant can absorb the nutrient solution in order to acquire the nutrient when arranging in and cultivate the frame, sprout cultivation cave sets up to the concavity, plant seed arranges in and grows the seedling cave and the root system stretches into catch basin and nutrient solution contact, make the seed can grow in the shrinkage pool within range of sprout cultivation cave, the growth disorder because too be close to arouse between a plurality of plant seeds has been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a hinge; 3. a box door; 4. an observation window; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a carbon dioxide sensor; 8. a diffuse reflective coating; 9. a fluorescent lamp; 10. an atomizing spray head; 11. mounting a box; 12. a fan; 13. a filter screen; 14. a culture shelf; 15. seedling raising holes; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a handle; 18. mounting grooves; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a heating plate; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant incubator with temperature and humidity adjusting functions for gardening comprises an incubator body 1 and a water storage tank 16, wherein the left side of the incubator body 1 is hinged with a hinge 2, the front end of the incubator body 1 is movably connected with a chamber door 3, the incubator body 1 forms a detachable structure with the chamber door 3 through the hinge 2, the central axis of the incubator body 1 coincides with the central axis of the chamber door 3, the middle part of the front end of the chamber door 3 is provided with an observation window 4, the upper part of the front end of the chamber door 3 is movably connected with a humidity sensor 5, the lower part of the front end of the chamber door 3 is movably connected with a temperature sensor 6, the right side of the temperature sensor 6 is movably connected with a carbon dioxide sensor 7, the inner wall of the incubator body 1 is adhered with a diffuse reflection coating 8, the upper part inside of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp 9, the inner surface of the incubator body 1 is tightly adhered with the outer surface of, through the arrangement of the diffuse reflection coating 8, the diffuse reflection coating 8 provides an omnidirectional illumination environment for plant growth, when the daylight lamp 9 emits light, the lower leaves of the plants in the plant incubator can receive enough illumination due to diffuse reflection of the light, so that the phenomenon of yellowing caused by insufficient illumination is avoided, and the problem that the yellowing of the lower leaves of the plants is easily caused by the illumination environment of the existing plant incubator can be effectively solved;

the atomizing nozzle 10 is movably connected inside the left side of the box body 1, the mounting box 11 is fixedly connected inside the right side of the box body 1, the fan 12 is movably connected inside the mounting box 11, the filter screen 13 is fixedly connected inside the right side of the mounting box 11, the environment in the incubator is adjusted through the arrangement of the humidity sensor 5, the temperature sensor 6, the carbon dioxide sensor 7, the fluorescent lamp 9, the atomizing nozzle 10 and the fan 12, the automatic detection and control of the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator are realized, the integration level of the plant incubator is improved, and the operation and the observation are easy;

the middle part in the box body 1 is connected with a culture frame 14 in a sliding mode, a seedling raising hole 15 is formed in the culture frame 14, the seedling raising holes 15 are arranged in the culture frame 14 in an equidistant mode, the central axis of the seedling raising hole 15 is parallel to the central axis of the culture frame 14, the culture frame 14 is of a water permeable structure through the arrangement of the culture frame 14 and the seedling raising hole 15, water absorbing materials such as sponge, foam and cotton are selected, the culture frame 14 absorbs nutrient solution in a water storage groove 16, plants can absorb the nutrient solution to obtain nutrients when being placed on the culture frame 14, the seedling raising hole 15 is arranged in a concave hole shape, the plant seeds are placed in the seedling raising hole 15, root systems of the plant seeds stretch into the water storage groove 16 to be in contact with the nutrient solution, the seeds can grow in the range of the concave holes of the seedling raising hole 15, and growth disorder caused by too close of the plant seeds is avoided;

the catch basin 16 is located the below of cultivateing frame 14, and the front end welding of catch basin 16 has handle 17, the equal fixedly connected with mounting groove 18 in the outer wall left and right sides of catch basin 16, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove 18 has installation piece 19, catch basin 16 passes through and constitutes sliding structure between mounting groove 18 and the installation piece 19, and mounting groove 18 is the symmetry form and installs in the outer wall left and right sides of catch basin 16, the inside below swing joint of box 1 has heating plate 20, and the left side below fixedly connected with storage water tank 21 of box 1, heating plate 20 is perpendicular form and installs in the inside below of box 1, and coincide mutually between the axis of heating plate 20 and the axis of box 1, the top fixedly connected with inlet tube 22 of storage water tank 21, and the outer wall fixedly connected with water pump 23 of inlet tube 22, the below fixedly connected with base 24 of box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the plant incubator with the temperature and humidity adjusting function for gardening is used, firstly, plants are placed on the culture frame 14, nutrient solution is injected into the water storage tank 16, the seedling raising holes 15 are arranged in a concave hole shape, plant seeds are placed in the seedling raising holes 15, root systems of the plant seeds extend into the water storage tank 16 to be contacted with the nutrient solution, the base 24 is used for fixing the box body 1, the diffuse reflection coating 8 provides an omnidirectional illumination environment for plant growth, yellowing phenomenon caused by insufficient illumination is avoided, the power supply is started, the incubator starts to work, the fluorescent lamp 9 (model: 2 x 36W) is turned on, the fan 12 (model: fs-45) in the mounting box 11 is started, the heating piece 20 (model: CJ-22) starts to heat, the water pump 23 (model: WQ) is started to convey water in the water storage tank 21 to the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 22, air in the box body 1 is exchanged with the outside through the filter screen, wherein the fan 12 can control the gas exchange rate. At this time, the working state is continuously adjusted according to the concentration, humidity and temperature of the carbon dioxide collected by the carbon dioxide sensor 7 (model: M1U), the humidity sensor 5 (model: LSCI) and the temperature sensor 6 (model: WZP-035), the brightness of the fluorescent lamp 9 is enhanced or weakened, the rotating speed of the fan 12 is accelerated or decelerated, the water pump 23 is closed when the humidity is proper, and the heating plate 20 is closed when the temperature is proper, which is the working principle of the plant incubator for gardening with the temperature and humidity adjusting function.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant incubator is used in horticulture with temperature and humidity control function, includes box (1) and catch basin (16), its characterized in that: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body (1), a hinge (2) is hinged to the left side of the refrigerator body (1), a refrigerator door (3) is movably connected to the front end of the refrigerator body (1), an observation window (4) is formed in the middle of the front end of the refrigerator door (3), a humidity sensor (5) is movably connected to the upper portion of the front end of the refrigerator door (3), a temperature sensor (6) is movably connected to the lower portion of the front end of the refrigerator door (3), a carbon dioxide sensor (7) is movably connected to the right side of the temperature sensor (6), a diffuse reflection coating (8) is bonded to the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1), a fluorescent lamp (9) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the interior of the refrigerator body (1), an atomizing nozzle (10) is movably connected to the left side of the refrigerator body (1), a mounting box (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the refrigerator body (1), a fan (12) is movably connected to, the inside middle part sliding connection of box (1) has cultivates frame (14), and cultivates the inside of frame (14) and seted up and educate seedling cave (15), catch basin (16) are located the below of cultivateing frame (14), and the front end welding of catch basin (16) has handle (17), the equal fixedly connected with mounting groove (18) in the outer wall left and right sides of catch basin (16), and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove (18) has installation piece (19), the inside below swing joint of box (1) has heating plate (20), and the left side below fixedly connected with storage water tank (21) of box (1), the top fixedly connected with inlet tube (22) of storage water tank (21), and the outer wall fixedly connected with water pump (23) of inlet tube (22), the below fixedly connected with base (24) of box (1).

2. A horticultural plant incubator in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the box body (1) and the box door (3) form a detachable structure through the hinge (2), and the central axis of the box body (1) and the central axis of the box door (3) coincide with each other.

3. A horticultural plant incubator in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the inner surface of the box body (1) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the diffuse reflection coating (8), and the central axis of the box body (1) coincides with the central axis of the diffuse reflection coating (8).

4. A horticultural plant incubator in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the seedling raising holes (15) are arranged in the culture frame (14) in an equidistant mode, and the central axes of the seedling raising holes (15) are parallel to the central axis of the culture frame (14).

5. A horticultural plant incubator in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the water storage tank (16) forms a sliding structure through the installation groove (18) and the installation block (19), and the installation groove (18) is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the water storage tank (16).

6. A horticultural plant incubator in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the heating plate (20) is vertically arranged below the inner part of the box body (1), and the central axis of the heating plate (20) coincides with the central axis of the box body (1).