CN215122241U - Picking device of cotton picker - Google Patents
Picking device of cotton picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215122241U CN215122241U CN202120614789.5U CN202120614789U CN215122241U CN 215122241 U CN215122241 U CN 215122241U CN 202120614789 U CN202120614789 U CN 202120614789U CN 215122241 U CN215122241 U CN 215122241U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking
- cotton
- pickup
- utility
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001677316 Austrocylindropuntia vestita Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field specifically is a pick up machine pickup device, including rotary device, rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, picks up the strip and adopts flexible material to make. The utility model discloses pickup attachment's configuration optimization, the clear receipts of the strip structure of flexible picking up are efficient, can collect the cotton that cotton picker left over totally, and clear receipts rate is between 95% -99%.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specifically a pick up machine pickup device.
Background
Cotton is one of the most important crops in China, and has high yield, low production cost and low price of cotton products. With the progress of science and technology, the planting, maintenance and picking of cotton are all carried out by advanced agricultural machinery. At present, the cotton harvesting work adopts an automatic cotton picker.
The existing cotton picker has high automation degree and high picking speed, but because the maturity degree of each cotton is different, some cotton bolls are not mature and cracked, the cotton picker is easy to omit the cotton bolls, and in addition, a part of cotton is omitted on cotton stalks or falls on the ground in the picking process of the cotton picker. Therefore, 15% -20% of cotton leaves in the field of cotton harvested by the cotton picker are inevitable.
To above-mentioned problem, prior art has designed the machine of picking up flowers, and the structure is got to the structure of picking up that the current machine of picking up flowers mostly adopts rigid cotton pole of picking up or press from both sides, produces easily and misses in a large number, and it is not high to pick up efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a pick up machine and pick up device is applied to on picking up the flower machine, the utility model discloses mainly adopt the flexibility to pick up the structure, pick up efficiently.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pick up device of cotton picker, includes rotary device, and rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, picks up the strip and adopts flexible material to make.
The utility model discloses be applied to and pick up the flower machine, mainly used picks up the cotton that remains on ground flower fall and the cotton stalk. The utility model discloses in the structure, rotary motion can be done to rotary device under the drive of external power, and at this moment, it is rotatory to pick up the strip and follow it, because the centrifugal force is used, is following rotatory in-process, picks up the strip and can directly contact ground to can all curl up and collect subaerial cotton, fallen leaves, drip irrigation zone etc. in the lump, drag cotton, the leaf that does not pluck completely on the cotton stalk simultaneously and collect. Because the picking up strip is flexible structure, its gripping is fabulous, is difficult to omit during the collection. In addition, the flexible characteristic of picking up the strip makes it press close to ground more, is convenient for pick up all subaerial cotton, leaf and impurity totally, and the collection effect is splendid.
In addition, in the working process of picking up the strips, some unbroken bolls collide and break with each other under the action of centrifugal force, and the cotton is separated from the shells, so that the later screening and separation are facilitated.
The rotating device adopts a roller or a roller with a cylindrical structure or other cylindrical structures.
The picking strip of the picking device is made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastics, fibers and animal fur.
The outer surface of the rotating device is connected with the picking strips through connecting pieces, each connecting piece is of an L-shaped bent plate structure, one plate surface of each connecting piece is connected with the rotating device, and the other plate surface of each connecting piece is connected with the picking strips.
The picking strips are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating device at equal intervals.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
the utility model discloses pickup attachment's configuration optimization, the clear receipts of flexible pick-up strip structure are efficient, will the utility model discloses be applied to the machine of picking up flowers, can collect the cotton that the cotton picker left over totally, clear receipts rate is between 95% -99%.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cotton picker.
For clarity of illustration of the drawings, a portion of the pickup bar in the drawings is omitted.
In the figure: 1. a body; 21. a longitudinal conveyor belt; 22. a transverse conveyor belt; 31. a rotating device; 32. picking up the strips; 33. a housing; 34. a connecting member; 4. a cab; 5. a blower; 6. a collection bin; 71. a packing auger mechanism; 72. screening a screen; 8. a traveling wheel; 9. an engine.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a picking device of a cotton picker includes a rotating device 31, the rotating device 31 is a roller with a cylindrical structure, two ends of the rotating device 31 are connected to a first power device (not shown in the drawings), the first power device drives the rotating device 31 to rotate, and the first power device is a motor or a hydraulic motor. The outer surface of the rotating device 31 is connected with a plurality of picking strips 32, the picking strips 32 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the rotating device 31, and the picking strips 32 of the picking device are made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastic, fiber and animal fur materials. The arrangement interval of the pickup strips 32 can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
The outer surface of the rotating device 31 is connected with the picking strips 32 through a connecting piece 34, the connecting piece 34 is of an L-shaped bent plate structure, one plate surface of the connecting piece 34 is connected with the rotating device 31, and the other plate surface of the connecting piece 34 is connected with the picking strips 32.
As shown in figure 3, the cotton picker comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is connected with a travelling mechanism, the travelling mechanism is a locomotive for agricultural machinery, and the locomotive comprises a cab 4, an engine 9, travelling wheels 8 and other mechanisms.
The machine body 1 is connected with a pickup device, and the pickup device is arranged at the front end of the machine body 1.
A cover 33 is provided outside the rotating means 31, and the cover 33 is supported by the body 1 and spaced apart from the rotating means 31.
The machine body 1 is connected with a conveying device and a sorting device, the conveying device is arranged at the output end of the picking device, and the sorting device is arranged at the output end of the conveying device.
The conveying device comprises a transverse conveying belt 22 and a longitudinal conveying belt 21 which are sequentially arranged, the transverse conveying belt 22 receives materials sent out by the pick-up device, and then the materials are conveyed to the sorting device through the longitudinal conveying belt 21. The transverse conveying belt 22 and the longitudinal conveying belt 21 are both flap type conveying belts.
The sorting device comprises a packing auger mechanism and a blower 5 which are arranged in sequence.
The auger mechanism adopts a spiral auger 71, the lower part of a shell of the auger mechanism is provided with a screen 72, and the auger mechanism is arranged at the output end of the longitudinal conveyer belt 21.
The hair drier 5 is arranged at the output end of the auger mechanism, the hair drier 5 is connected with the air blowing barrel, the output end of the air blowing barrel is provided with the collection bin 6, and lighter cotton is blown into the collection bin 6 through wind power.
The power of the conveyer belt, the auger mechanism and the blower 5 is respectively configured or provided by the power of a locomotive, and the power is set to be a conventional technical means and can be set according to requirements.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pick up device of cotton picker, its characterized in that includes rotary device, and rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, picks up the strip and adopts flexible material to make.
2. The pickup device of claim 1 wherein the rotating means is a roller or drum of cylindrical configuration.
3. The pickup device of claim 1, wherein the pickup strip of the pickup device is made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastic, fiber, and animal fur.
4. The pickup device of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the rotating device is connected to the pickup bar by a connecting member, the connecting member being an L-shaped bent plate structure.
5. The pickup device of claim 1, wherein the pickup bars are evenly spaced on the outer surface of the rotating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614789.5U CN215122241U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Picking device of cotton picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614789.5U CN215122241U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Picking device of cotton picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122241U true CN215122241U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79353090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614789.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215122241U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Picking device of cotton picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215122241U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120614789.5U patent/CN215122241U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211214 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |