CN201312494Y - Pepper-picking machine - Google Patents
Pepper-picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201312494Y CN201312494Y CNU2008202288329U CN200820228832U CN201312494Y CN 201312494 Y CN201312494 Y CN 201312494Y CN U2008202288329 U CNU2008202288329 U CN U2008202288329U CN 200820228832 U CN200820228832 U CN 200820228832U CN 201312494 Y CN201312494 Y CN 201312494Y
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- sliding sleeve
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- staple
- comb teeth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pepper-picking machine, which comprises a machine frame and a transmission mechanism. The improvement on the pepper-picking machine lies in that a picking device for picking and separating peppers from a straw is arranged on the machine frame; the picking device includes a group of comb teeth-shaped finger arrays with forward teeth points; the comb teeth-shaped finger arrays are horizontally arranged at the front part of the machine frame, or the front ends of the comb teeth-shaped finger arrays are downwardly and obliquely arranged at the front part of the machine frame; and a conveying mechanism and a collecting box are sequentially arranged behind the picking device. The utility model solves the problem of the mechanized harvesting during the pepper planting, particularly achieves the mechanized harvesting during the pepper scale planting, not only saves the manual work, but also greatly improves the production efficiency, and reduces the production cost at the same time.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of capsicum picking machine.
Background technology:
Fast development along with national economy; the process of agricultural planting industrialized development is also quickened day by day; especially the industry pattern of farming of crops also changes taking place; some advantage area that is planted in of specialty economies crop has formed scale; as: the plantation of capsicum, but gathering of capsicum but still leans on manpower with the hands to pluck, and efficient is low; labour intensity is big, has had a strong impact on the industrialization process of pepper planting.
CN2901829 discloses a kind of capsicum grain header, mainly is the mode that engine is added cutting blade, and the capsicum connecting rod is together cut off, and does not solve the problem that capsicum is separated from plant, and its capsicum separates from plant still needs the intervention of people's formula.
CN2770309 discloses a kind of Hot-pepper picking machine, during the work of this machine, needs equally manually the capsicum tree from the charging aperture feeding, by machine the fruit on the capsicum tree etc. is separated from pepper plant again, and efficient is still low, can not be suitable for the demand of large-scale planting.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides gathers a kind of capsicum directly can the separation from the plant, results efficient height, effective capsicum picking machine.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: comprise frame, transmission mechanism, its improvements are that described frame is provided with the picker that capsicum is separated from the plant harvesting, comprise one group of crown comb teeth shape array of fingers forward, be provided with conveying mechanism and collecting box after the downward-sloping front portion that is arranged at frame of this comb teeth shape array of fingers level or front end, picker successively.
Can be provided with the hitch that can be connected on the above-mentioned frame with traction locomotive, and be provided with the dynamic connector that can be connected with traction locomotive, this dynamic connector connects the power output of transmission mechanism and traction locomotive, can realize being connected with the available dynamic locomotive and utilizing the power drive of existing power vehicle by this hitch and dynamic connector, can simplify the internal structure of an organization greatly and reduce equipment cost.
Also can be provided with actuating unit and running gear on the above-mentioned frame, to adapt to the specialized demand of implant mass.
As improved technical scheme, above-mentioned picker preferably is provided with auxiliary gaffing device, should comprise at least one group of comb teeth shape array of fingers by auxiliary gaffing device, described comb teeth shape array of fingers is arranged on the mobile vehicle, and is the nonstatic state with respect to the comb teeth shape array of fingers of picker.
The mobile vehicle of above-mentioned auxiliary gaffing device can be roller, and described comb teeth shape array of fingers is arranged at roller on one week, and the comb teeth shape array of fingers was combed and capsicum is separated from the straw plant from capsicum with the rotation of roller during work.
The mobile vehicle of above-mentioned auxiliary gaffing device also can be conveyer belt, and described comb teeth shape array of fingers is arranged side by side on the conveyer belt zone face, and the comb teeth shape array of fingers was combed and capsicum is separated from the straw plant from capsicum with the rotation of conveyer belt during work.
Preferably be provided with variable speed drive between above-mentioned transmission mechanism and the conveying plant, by the large drive wheel on the power transmission shaft, little drive and clutch constitute, clutch controlled large drive wheel and transmission shaft clutch, described clutch can be by the sliding sleeve on the power transmission shaft, with retaining nail on the large drive wheel that sliding sleeve is connected and the joystick formation on the sliding sleeve, power transmission shaft in the sliding sleeve is provided with staple, also be provided with the chute mouth on the sliding sleeve, chute muzzle on the sliding sleeve also can slide in the chute mouth on the staple of power transmission shaft vertically, and the staple of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve rotate together during the power transmission shaft transmission.
The course of work of the present utility model:
The powered drive wheel of locomotive drives the large drive wheel on the variable speed drive, the clutch that closes makes the transmission of brief biography driving wheel drive the conveyer belt drive, the move ahead comb teeth shape array of fingers picking head of recovering device of locomotive is inserted in the capsicum clump with the capsicum comb down, capsicum under the locomotive that moves ahead makes and adopts enters on the conveyer belt, be transferred with on the comb teeth shape array of fingers of auxiliary gaffing device be sent in the collecting box of the conveyer belt other end.
The mechanization that the utility model the has solved pepper planting problem of gathering; especially realized that the mechanization of capsicum large-scale planting gathers, not only saving of work and time has improved production efficiency greatly; having reduced production cost simultaneously, is the gather high efficiency capsicum picking machine of capsicum of a kind of large-scale planting.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 main structural representation of looking.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 overlooks for new embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the clutch enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to view.
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment 2 main structural representations of looking.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 overlooks for new embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment 3 main structural representations of looking.
The structural representation that Fig. 8 overlooks for new embodiment 3.
The structural representation that Fig. 9 overlooks for new embodiment 4.
The structural representation that Figure 10 overlooks for new embodiment 5.
Shown in the figure: 1 is the comb teeth shape array of fingers of recovering device, and 2 for plucking baffle plate, the 3 comb teeth shape array of fingers for auxiliary gaffing device, 4 is conveyer belt, and 5 is rib, and 6 is carriage, 7 is drive sprocket, and 8 is the conveyer belt drive, and 9 is large drive wheel, 10 is power transmission shaft, and 11 is little drive, and 12 is joystick, 13 is locomotive, and 14 is powered drive wheel, and 15 is frame, 16 is road wheel, and 17 is collecting box, and 18 is hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, 19 is connecting elements, and 20 is clutch, and 21 are the retaining nail, 22 is clutch back plate, and 23 is sliding sleeve, and 24 is the chute mouth, 25 is staple, and 26 is anti-skidding baffle plate, and 27 is cross conveyer, 28 is blower fan, and 29 is the rack rows travelling wheel.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1～4, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 1, embodiment for the self-propelled that is provided with actuating unit and running gear, comprise locomotive 13, frame 15, road wheel 16 and transmission mechanism, the locomotive front portion is provided with recovering device, be comb teeth shape array of fingers 1, conveying mechanism is made of conveyer belt 4 and drive sprocket 6, the recovering device of conveyer belt 4 and locomotive front portion is with wide, conveyer belt 4 is provided with the driving chain that is meshed with drive sprocket, picker is provided with auxiliary gaffing device and is made up of many groups comb teeth shape array of fingers 3, described carrier is a conveyer belt 4, on the zone face of described conveyer belt 4, be provided with comb teeth shape array of fingers 3, the comb teeth shape array of fingers 3 of auxiliary gaffing device is on conveyer belt 4 and laterally equidistantly is arranged in plurality of rows, the relative horizontal plane of conveying mechanism is inclined to set, conveyer belt 4 discharge port ends are provided with collecting box 17, for the capsicum of gathering can better be focused on the conveyer belt 4, comb teeth shape array of fingers 1 picking head both sides are provided with plucks baffle plate 2, plucking baffle plate 2 is that one is hinged on the carriage 6 by connecting elements 19 with comb teeth shape array of fingers 1 picking head, and can regulate angle with ground, described conveyer belt both sides are provided with rib 5, can prevent that capsicum from falling from the conveyer belt both sides, the carriage of described conveyer belt is provided with carriage 6 adjustable angle regulating devices, carriage 6 adjustable angle regulating devices are be fixedly hinged respectively hydraulicefficiency elevation structures 18 on carriage 6 and collection tank 17 of two ends, can regulate the inclination angle of conveyer belt 4 and horizontal plane by hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 18, so that better gather according to a capsicum plant height is short.Described transmission mechanism is made of the powered drive wheel 14 on the conveyer belt drive 8 on the drive sprocket 7, variable speed drive and the locomotive 13, and conveyer belt 4 is provided with the driving-chain that is meshed with drive sprocket 7.Described variable speed drive constitutes clutch 20 controlled large drive wheel 9 and transmission shaft clutch by 10 large drive wheel 9, brief biography driving wheel 11 and clutch 20 on the power transmission shaft.Described clutch 20 can be made of the joystick 12 on nail 21 of the retaining on the sliding sleeve on the power transmission shaft 10 23, the large drive wheel 9 that is connected with sliding sleeve and the sliding sleeve 23, the power transmission shaft 10 that sliding sleeve is 23 li is provided with staple 25, also be provided with chute mouth 24 on the sliding sleeve 23, chute mouth 24 on the sliding sleeve 23 is enclosed within on the staple 25 of power transmission shaft 9 and can slides vertically for 24 li at the chute mouth, and the staple 25 of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve 23 rotate together during power transmission shaft 10 transmissions.When locomotive starts, when clutch does not close, large drive wheel 9 on the variable speed drive is in idling conditions, when when a layback moves joystick 12, sliding sleeve 23 on the variable speed drive power transmission shaft 10 can slide on chute mouth 24, the clutch back plate 22 that is connected with sliding sleeve 23 can slide to the large drive wheel 9 on the power transmission shaft 10, and when sliding sleeve baffle plate 22 was pressed close to the retaining nail 21 on the large drive wheel 9, power transmission shaft 9 drove big transmission 9 and takes turns rotation.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 2, for being applied to the embodiment of the hanging and tracting type on the existing locomotive, comprise frame 15, and transmission mechanism, frame 15 is provided with the suspension link, recovering device is a comb teeth shape array of fingers 1, hang on the front portion of locomotive 13, picker is provided with auxiliary gaffing device, form by many groups comb teeth shape array of fingers 3, described carrier is a roller, be provided with 4 row's comb teeth shape array of fingers 3 in one week of roller, be arranged at the top of the comb teeth shape array of fingers 1 of recovering device, conveying mechanism is made of conveyer belt 4 and drive sprocket 6, conveyer belt 4 relative recovering devices are narrower, superconducting tilting suspension is in the side of traction locomotive, carry smooth and easy for guaranteeing the capsicum on the conveyer belt 4,4 of conveyer belts are provided with anti-skidding baffle plate 26, the conveying mechanism discharge port end is provided with collecting box 17, and collecting box 17 hangs on the rear portion of locomotive 14, and the bottom behind the recovering device is provided with cross conveyer 27, it is a conveying auger, the discharging opening of auger links to each other with conveyer belt 4 front ends, recovering device is plucked the capsicum that gets off focus on conveyer belt 4, is transported in the collecting box 17 by conveyer belt 4.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 3, for being applied to the embodiment of the hanging and tracting type on the existing locomotive, compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that described conveying mechanism is made of pneumatic tube conveyer, comprises material handling fan 28, the charging aperture of blower fan 28 links to each other with the discharging opening of auger, the discharging opening of blower fan 28 is connected with collecting box 17, and described collecting box 17 is towed boxcar, draws in the rear portion of locomotive 14.
Embodiment 4:
With reference to Fig. 9, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 4, compare with embodiment 3, the difference of present embodiment is that described frame 15 is provided with the side mounting frame, recovering device of the present utility model and conveying mechanism are connected in the sidepiece of traction locomotive 13, and also be provided with road wheel 29 on the frame, no cross conveyer 27 behind the recovering device, the charging aperture of blower fan 28 is that an open horn mouth is provided with in the recovering device rear portion, the discharging opening of blower fan 28 is connected with collecting box 17, described collecting box 17 is towed boxcar, draws in the rear portion of locomotive 14.
Embodiment 5:
With reference to Figure 10, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 5, for being applied to the embodiment of the hanging and tracting type on the existing locomotive, compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that the cross conveyer 27 of the bottom behind the described recovering device is a conveyer belt, and conveyer belt 4 is provided with anti-skidding plate washer.
Embodiment 6:
Compare with embodiment 5, the difference of present embodiment is that described collecting box 17 is towed boxcar, draws in the rear portion of locomotive 14.
Embodiment 7:
Compare with embodiment 5, the difference of present embodiment is that the hitch point that described collecting box 17 hangs on traction locomotive is provided with hinging pin shaft and stop pin, and when opening stop pin, collecting box 17 can be that an overturning is toppled over out with the capsicum of being gathered in the crops with hinging pin shaft.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of capsicum picking machine, comprise frame (15) and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that described frame (15) is provided with picker, comprise one group of crown comb teeth shape array of fingers (1) forward, be provided with conveying mechanism and collecting box (17) after this comb teeth shape array of fingers (1) level or the downward-sloping front portion that is arranged at frame (15) of front end, picker successively.
2, capsicum picking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described frame is provided with hitch, and is provided with dynamic connector.
3, capsicum picking machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described frame is provided with actuating unit and running gear.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described capsicum picking machines, it is characterized in that described picker is provided with auxiliary gaffing device, should comprise at least one group of comb teeth shape array of fingers (3) by auxiliary gaffing device, this comb teeth shape array of fingers (3) is arranged on the mobile vehicle, and is the nonstatic state with respect to the comb teeth shape array of fingers (1) of picker.
5, capsicum picking machine according to claim 4, the mobile vehicle that it is characterized in that described auxiliary gaffing device is a roller, described comb teeth shape array of fingers (3) is arranged at roller on one week.
6, capsicum picking machine according to claim 4, the mobile vehicle that it is characterized in that described above-mentioned auxiliary gaffing device is a conveyer belt, described comb teeth shape array of fingers (3) is arranged on the conveyer belt zone face.
7, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described capsicum picking machines, it is characterized in that being provided with variable speed drive between described transmission mechanism and the conveying plant, by the large drive wheel (9) on the power transmission shaft (10), little drive (11) and clutch (20) constitute, described clutch 20 is by the sliding sleeve (23) on the power transmission shaft (10), retaining nail (21) on the large drive wheel that is connected with sliding sleeve (9) and the joystick (12) on the sliding sleeve (23) constitute, power transmission shaft (10) in the sliding sleeve (23) is provided with staple (25), also be provided with chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23), chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23) is enclosed within the staple (25) of power transmission shaft (9) and goes up also and can slide vertically in chute mouth (24) lining, and the staple (25) of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve (23) rotate together during power transmission shaft (10) transmission.
8, capsicum picking machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being provided with variable speed drive between described transmission mechanism and the conveying plant, by the large drive wheel (9) on the power transmission shaft (10), little drive (11) and clutch (20) constitute, described clutch 20 is by the sliding sleeve (23) on the power transmission shaft (10), retaining nail (21) on the large drive wheel that is connected with sliding sleeve (9) and the joystick (12) on the sliding sleeve (23) constitute, power transmission shaft (10) in the sliding sleeve (23) is provided with staple (25), also be provided with chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23), chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23) is enclosed within the staple (25) of power transmission shaft (9) and goes up also and can slide vertically in chute mouth (24) lining, and the staple (25) of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve (23) rotate together during power transmission shaft (10) transmission.
9, capsicum picking machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being provided with variable speed drive between described transmission mechanism and the conveying plant, by the large drive wheel (9) on the power transmission shaft (10), little drive (11) and clutch (20) constitute, described clutch 20 is by the sliding sleeve (23) on the power transmission shaft (10), retaining nail (21) on the large drive wheel that is connected with sliding sleeve (9) and the joystick (12) on the sliding sleeve (23) constitute, power transmission shaft (10) in the sliding sleeve (23) is provided with staple (25), also be provided with chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23), chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23) is enclosed within the staple (25) of power transmission shaft (9) and goes up also and can slide vertically in chute mouth (24) lining, and the staple (25) of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve (23) rotate together during power transmission shaft (10) transmission.
10, capsicum picking machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that being provided with variable speed drive between described transmission mechanism and the conveying plant, by the large drive wheel (9) on the power transmission shaft (10), little drive (11) and clutch (20) constitute, described clutch 20 is by the sliding sleeve (23) on the power transmission shaft (10), retaining nail (21) on the large drive wheel that is connected with sliding sleeve (9) and the joystick (12) on the sliding sleeve (23) constitute, power transmission shaft (10) in the sliding sleeve (23) is provided with staple (25), also be provided with chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23), chute mouth (24) on the sliding sleeve (23) is enclosed within the staple (25) of power transmission shaft (9) and goes up also and can slide vertically in chute mouth (24) lining, and the staple (25) of power transmission shaft can make sliding sleeve (23) rotate together during power transmission shaft (10) transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288329U CN201312494Y (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Pepper-picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288329U CN201312494Y (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Pepper-picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201312494Y true CN201312494Y (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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ID=41124279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288329U Expired - Fee Related CN201312494Y (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Pepper-picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201312494Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177789A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 石河子大学 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
| CN101828468B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-08-29 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Hot pepper picker |
| CN101828467B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Elastic claw type chilli picker |
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-05 CN CNU2008202288329U patent/CN201312494Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828468B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-08-29 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Hot pepper picker |
| CN101828467B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Elastic claw type chilli picker |
| CN102177789A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 石河子大学 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090923 Termination date: 20131205 |