CN214932793U

CN214932793U - Downward inclined-pressing split type garbage compressor

Info

Publication number: CN214932793U
Application number: CN202120679314.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈尚扬; 赖国鹏
Original assignee: Fujian Chengjiamei Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Chengjiamei Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a split type rubbish compressor of oblique compression downwards, which comprises a frame, is equipped with the compression groove in the frame, still including pushing away the head, the gate, the dustbin, the bottom in compression groove is equipped with the slope of downward sloping backward, the upper portion in compression groove is equipped with the dog-house, the rear end in compression groove is located to the dustbin, the gate activity sets up in the frame from top to bottom, the gate moves down the rear end that can seal the compression groove, push away the head and can move along the slope and locate in the compression groove, the rear portion that pushes away the head can move backward to stretching into the dustbin. The utility model discloses a bottom of compression tank is the slope of downward sloping, and the automatic compression incasement that flows in of sewage that the rubbish compression produced pushes away the head and can all push away rubbish and sewage in the dustbin, and unified by the rubbish compression case is transported to the landfill yard or incineration power plant that have sewage treatment facility and emptys, clean and tidy, improve on-the-spot air quality greatly in the rubbish transfer station. And the area where the pushing head is pressed into the dustbin is the upper part of the dustbin, and the compressing blind area is just covered, so that the compressing density is greatly improved.

Description

Downward inclined-pressing split type garbage compressor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish compression equipment and specifically relates to a split type rubbish compressor of downward inclined pressing is related to.

Background

Due to factors such as construction cost and station building places, the existing garbage transfer station basically has no matched sewage treatment facility, only a sewage treatment facility is built in a garbage landfill or a incineration power plant, and sewage generated in the garbage compression process is a problem which troubles many years. The traditional solution is to construct a special septic tank, and the septic tank is circulated by open ditches or concealed pipes.

The main defects are as follows:

when the sewage is discharged in an open ditch, the odor of the sewage is emitted to influence the air quality of the transfer station.

When the concealed pipe is discharged, the sewage components are mixed, so that the pipeline is very easy to block, and meanwhile, the septic tank needs to be periodically pumped away by a sewage suction truck for transportation, so that extra cost is generated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned not enough, provide the split type rubbish compressor of downward inclined pressing that can avoid the sewage outflow.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: the utility model provides a split type rubbish compressor of oblique compression downwards, which comprises a frame, is equipped with the compression groove in the frame, still including pushing away the head, the gate, the dustbin, the bottom in compression groove is equipped with the slope of downward sloping backward, the upper portion in compression groove is equipped with the dog-house, the rear end in compression groove is located to the dustbin, the gate activity sets up in the frame from top to bottom, the gate moves down the rear end that can seal the compression groove, push away the head and can move along the slope and locate in the compression groove, the rear portion that pushes away the head can move backward to stretching into the dustbin.

Rubbish is compressed in the dustbin is pushed into by the pushing head in the compression groove, and the bottom in compression groove is the slope of downward sloping, and in the automatic compression incasement that flows into of sewage that the rubbish compression produced, the pushing head can all push into the dustbin with rubbish and sewage, unified transport to the landfill yard or the burning power plant that have sewage treatment facility by the rubbish compression case and empty, clean and tidy, improve on-the-spot air quality greatly in the rubbish transfer station. And the dustbin upper portion is the compression dead angle of traditional horizontal compression mode, and upper portion rubbish is more difficult to compress tightly, influences compression density. The region of dustbin is impressed to split type rubbish compressor's the pusher that pushes away to one side downwards is dustbin upper portion, just can the part stretch into the dustbin, just covers the compression blind area, and the compressive force has from top to bottom transmitted, has improved compression density greatly, reduces the cost of transportation.

Preferably, the bridge plate oil cylinder is further included, the bridge plate is arranged at the front end of the rack, the rack is hinged with a supporting seat at the position below the bridge plate, the supporting seat can be rotated to support the bottom of the bridge plate, and the rack and the supporting seat are hinged to the two ends of the bridge plate oil cylinder respectively. The gap bridge plate is used for being built on the step, the small garbage transport vehicle can be directly driven to the step and can dump garbage to the feeding port to enter the compression groove, the gap bridge plate oil cylinder can drive the supporting seat to rotate, the outer end of the supporting seat supports the gap bridge plate, and the gap bridge plate is prevented from being collapsed by the small garbage transport vehicle.

Preferably, the rack is provided with an ejection oil cylinder, and the ejection oil cylinder can be extended to prop against the dustbin backwards. After the capacity of dustbin was filled up, ejecting hydro-cylinder can extend, backs up the dustbin backward, makes dustbin and frame separation, makes things convenient for the trailer to drag away the dustbin.

Preferably, the rear end face of the pushing head comprises a first inclined face and a second inclined face, the second inclined face is connected to the lower end of the first inclined face, a first included angle is formed between the first inclined face and the horizontal plane at the rear side, a second included angle is formed between the second inclined face and the horizontal plane at the rear side, the first included angle and the second included angle are obtuse angles, and the second included angle is larger than the first included angle. The first inclined plane and the second inclined plane can ensure that when the pushing head pushes the garbage to compress, the pushing head applies pushing force obliquely upwards to the garbage, so that the garbage at the upper corners of the garbage can be compacted.

Preferably, the rear part of the rack is hinged with a butt-joint hook used for hooking the garbage can, and the rack is provided with a butt-joint hook oil cylinder used for driving the butt-joint hook to rotate. Two butt-joint hooks are hinged on the rack, the bending directions of the hook bodies of the two butt-joint hooks are opposite, and two ends of the butt-joint hook oil cylinder are respectively hinged with the two butt-joint hooks. The docking hook oil cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the docking hook to rotate, so that the docking hook hooks or unhooks from the garbage can.

Preferably, the system also comprises a PLC controller and a hydraulic station; the frame is provided with an ejection oil cylinder which can be extended to prop against the dustbin backwards; the frame is provided with a push head oil cylinder for driving the push head to move and a gate oil cylinder for driving the gate to lift; the rear part of the rack is hinged with a butt-joint hook used for hooking the garbage can, and a butt-joint hook oil cylinder used for driving the butt-joint hook to rotate is arranged on the rack; the push head oil cylinder, the ejection oil cylinder, the gate oil cylinder, the butt hook oil cylinder and the bridge plate oil cylinder are all connected with the hydraulic station through oil pipes, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the oil pipes, and the PLC is connected with the electromagnetic valves. The push head oil cylinder, the ejection oil cylinder, the gate oil cylinder, the butt-joint hook oil cylinder and the bridge plate oil cylinder are respectively connected with the hydraulic station through independent oil pipes, each oil pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the PLC drives the ejection oil cylinder, the gate oil cylinder, the butt-joint hook oil cylinder and the bridge plate oil cylinder to stretch and retract by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves so as to realize automatic control of compression of the garbage compressor.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a bottom of compression tank is the slope of downward sloping, and the automatic compression incasement that flows in of sewage that the rubbish compression produced pushes away the head and can all push away rubbish and sewage in the dustbin, and unified by the rubbish compression case is transported to the landfill yard or incineration power plant that have sewage treatment facility and emptys, clean and tidy, improve on-the-spot air quality greatly in the rubbish transfer station. And the region that the pushing head was impressed the dustbin is dustbin upper portion, just covers the compression blind area, and the compressive force has from top to bottom transmitted, has improved compression density greatly, reduces the cost of transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention during loading garbage;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage compression device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can when being fully dragged.

Description of the main reference numerals:

a frame 1; a compression groove 11; a ramp 12; a feeding port 13; a pushing head 2; a first inclined surface 21; a second slope 22; a gate 3; a dustbin 4; a bridge plate 51; a support base 52; a docking hook 53; a push head cylinder 61; a gate cylinder 62; a butt hook cylinder 63; an ejection cylinder 64; a butt hook cylinder 65; a hydraulic station 7; a PLC controller 8; and 9, garbage.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a split type rubbish compressor of downward inclined pressure, including frame 1, pushing head 2, gate 3, dustbin 4. A compression groove 11 is arranged on the frame 1, a slope 12 which inclines backwards and downwards is arranged at the bottom of the compression groove 11, and a feeding port 13 is arranged at the upper part of the compression groove 11. Dustbin 4 locates the rear end of compression groove 11, and gate 3 activity setting is from top to bottom in frame 1, and gate 3 moves down and can seal the rear end of compression groove 11, and push head 2 can move along slope 12 and locate in compression groove 11, and the rear portion of push head 3 can move backward to stretching into in dustbin 4.

The utility model discloses still include bridge plate hydro-cylinder 63, the front end of frame 1 is equipped with bridge plate 51, and bridge plate 51 is used for taking on the step, can bear the car of transportation rubbish. The frame 1 is hinged with a supporting seat 52 at a position below the bridge plate 51, and the supporting seat 52 can be rotated to abut against the bottom of the bridge plate 51. Two ends of the bridge plate oil cylinder 63 are respectively hinged with the middle parts of the bottom surfaces of the frame 1 and the supporting seat 52. The machine frame 1 is provided with an ejection oil cylinder 64, the ejection oil cylinder 64 is arranged at the rear part of the machine frame 1, and the ejection oil cylinder can be extended to prop the dustbin 4 backwards so as to eject the dustbin 4 backwards. The rear part of the frame is hinged with a butt-joint hook for hooking the dustbin, and the frame is provided with a butt-joint hook oil cylinder 65 for driving the butt-joint hook 53 to rotate.

The rear end face of the pushing head 2 comprises a first inclined face 21 and a second inclined face 22, the second inclined face 22 is connected to the lower end of the first inclined face 21, a first included angle is formed between the first inclined face 21 and the horizontal plane at the rear side, a second included angle is formed between the second inclined face 22 and the horizontal plane at the rear side, the first included angle and the second included angle are obtuse angles, and the second included angle is larger than the first included angle. After the pushing head 2 pushes the garbage into the garbage can, the first inclined surface 21 and the second inclined surface 22 can apply an upward pushing force to the garbage, so that the corners above the garbage can be compacted.

The utility model also comprises a PLC controller 8 and a hydraulic station 7; a push head oil cylinder 61 for driving the push head 2 to move and a gate oil cylinder 62 for driving the gate 3 to lift are arranged on the frame 1; the push head oil cylinder 61, the ejection oil cylinder 64, the gate oil cylinder 62, the butt joint hook oil cylinder 65 and the bridge plate oil cylinder 63 are all connected with the hydraulic station 7 through oil pipes, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the oil pipes, and the electromagnetic valves are arranged on the hydraulic station and can be integrated into a valve block structure. The PLC 8 is connected with an electromagnetic valve and is used for controlling the extension and retraction of the push head oil cylinder 61, the ejection oil cylinder 64, the gate oil cylinder 62, the butt joint hook oil cylinder 65 and the bridge plate oil cylinder 63.

As shown in fig. 1-4, when the garbage compactor is in operation, the small garbage truck drives up the bridge plate 51 to dump the garbage from the feeding port 13 into the compacting tank 11, the pushing head 2 moves, and the garbage and the sewage are pushed into the garbage can 4 along the slope 12 to be compacted. After the dustbin is filled with rubbish, the gate 3 moves downwards to seal the rear end of the compression groove 11, the door of the dustbin is closed, the butt joint hook 64 releases the dustbin 4, the ejection oil cylinder 64 ejects the dustbin 4 from the rack, the trailer drags the dustbin away, and the empty dustbin is replaced.

The above-mentioned, only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, all the equivalent changes and decorations made according to the claims of the present invention should still belong to the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a split type rubbish compressor of oblique compression downwards, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the compression groove in the frame, its characterized in that still includes and pushes away the head, the gate, the dustbin, the bottom in compression groove is equipped with the slope of downward sloping backward, the upper portion in compression groove is equipped with the dog-house, the rear end in compression groove is located to the dustbin, the gate activity sets up in the frame from top to bottom, the gate moves down can seal the rear end in compression groove, push away the head can move along the slope and locate in the compression groove, the rear portion that pushes away the head can move backward to stretching into in the dustbin.

2. The downward inclined pressing split type garbage compressor according to claim 1, further comprising a bridge plate oil cylinder, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with the bridge plate, the frame is hinged with a supporting seat at a position below the bridge plate, the rotating supporting seat can prop against the bottom of the bridge plate, and two ends of the bridge plate oil cylinder are respectively hinged with the frame and the supporting seat.

3. The downward inclined pressing split type garbage compressor according to claim 1, wherein the rack is provided with an ejection cylinder, and the ejection cylinder can be extended to prop the garbage can backwards.

4. The downward inclined pressing split type garbage compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end face of the pushing head comprises a first inclined face and a second inclined face, the second inclined face is connected to the lower end of the first inclined face, a first included angle is formed between the first inclined face and the horizontal plane at the rear side, a second included angle is formed between the second inclined face and the horizontal plane at the rear side, the first included angle and the second included angle are obtuse angles, and the second included angle is larger than the first included angle.

5. The downward inclined pressing split type garbage compressor is characterized in that a butt joint hook for hooking the garbage can is hinged to the rear portion of the rack, and a butt joint hook oil cylinder for driving the butt joint hook to rotate is arranged on the rack.

6. The downward inclined pressing split type garbage compressor of claim 2, further comprising a PLC controller and a hydraulic station; the frame is provided with an ejection oil cylinder which can be extended to prop against the dustbin backwards; the frame is provided with a push head oil cylinder for driving the push head to move and a gate oil cylinder for driving the gate to lift; the rear part of the rack is hinged with a butt-joint hook used for hooking the garbage can, and a butt-joint hook oil cylinder used for driving the butt-joint hook to rotate is arranged on the rack; the push head oil cylinder, the ejection oil cylinder, the gate oil cylinder, the butt hook oil cylinder and the bridge plate oil cylinder are all connected with the hydraulic station through oil pipes, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the oil pipes, and the PLC is connected with the electromagnetic valves.