CN203172049U - Perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor - Google Patents
Perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203172049U CN203172049U CN 201320126693 CN201320126693U CN203172049U CN 203172049 U CN203172049 U CN 203172049U CN 201320126693 CN201320126693 CN 201320126693 CN 201320126693 U CN201320126693 U CN 201320126693U CN 203172049 U CN203172049 U CN 203172049U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor. A storage bin, a feeding bin, a compression bin and a material pushing bin are arranged on a machine frame. The storage bin is located on the upper portion of the machine frame. An opened upper port is formed in the top of the storage bin. The feeding bin is located right below the storage bin and communicated with the storage bin. A front port is formed in the front side wall of the feeding bin. A feeding pushing shovel is arranged in the feeding bin and driven by a feeding power unit. The compression bin is located in front of the feeding bin. A feeding port is formed in the compression bin. The feeding port is correspondingly communicated with a front port of the feeding bin. A pressing head is arranged in the compression bin and driven through a main pressing power unit. A discharging port is formed in the front side wall of the compression bin. A door capable of being inserted from the front side is arranged on the discharging port. The material pushing bin is located at the rear side of the compression bin and below the feeding bin. A material pushing shovel is arranged in the material pushing bin and driven by a material pushing power unit. According to the perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor, a pre-pressing mode is adopted, perpendicular compression is conducted through extremely large pressure, trash can be effectively compressed, moisture is extruded, daily trash disposal amount is large, the environment is protected, and energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of day bigger refuse compaction equipment of disposal of refuse amount, specifically a kind of vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor.
Background technology
Society is in continuous progress, and people's living standard is also improving, and simultaneously, the daily output of house refuse also day by day increases.Existing middle-size and small-size domestic waste transfer station is because the dispersion of layouting, and day output is little, the transhipment work of incompatibility domestic waste gradually, and become the emphasis of secondary pollution.Therefore need big-and-middle-sized refuse compaction equipment, save freight, reduce secondary pollution, improve the rubbish daily handling ability.
Existing big-and-middle-sized refuse compaction equipment is horizontal direct press type substantially, and the squeezing ability is low, and waste density is little, and the moisture extruding is insufficient.Can not effectively save transportation and burn cost.When rubbish entered container or compression bin, the control of rubbish volume was inaccurate, resulted in blockage easily, caused device damage when serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor is provided, it adopts the precompressed mode, carry out vertical compression with very big pressure (150 tons), effectively compacting rubbish, the extruding moisture, day disposal of refuse amount is big, and environmental protection is energy-conservation again.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model: vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with storage bin, feeding storehouse, compression bin and pusher storehouse; Described storage bin is positioned at upper rack, and the storage bin top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed; Described feeding storehouse is positioned under the storage bin and with storage bin and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feeding port of described feeding storehouse and the feed opening of storage bin; Described feeding storehouse front side wall is provided with prosopyle, and the feeding shoveling is set in the feeding storehouse, and the feeding shoveling is used for rubbish to be compressed is sent into compression bin via prosopyle, and the feeding shoveling drives by the feeding power unit; Described feeding storehouse bottom is provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device; Described compression bin is positioned at feeding storehouse the place ahead, and compression bin is provided with the charging aperture of sending into for rubbish, corresponding the communicating of prosopyle of this charging aperture and feeding storehouse; Be provided with the pressure head for compressed garbage in the described compression bin, described pressure head presses the power unit drives by main, moves back and forth up and down in compression bin; Described compression bin front side wall is provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, and described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door; Described compression bin bottom and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes, and the compression bin framework outside is provided with the water door of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish, and the compression bin bottom is provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device; Described pusher position in storehouse is provided with the pusher shoveling in compression bin rear feeding storehouse below in the pusher storehouse, described pusher shoveling drives by the pusher power unit and moves back and forth in compression bin, and the rubbish after the compression is pushed into container from the discharging opening of compression bin; Bottom, described pusher storehouse is provided with pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device.
As further improvement of the utility model, described rubbish quantitative distributing device comprises insert row, row's cover, guide pillar, guide pin bushing, insert row seat, insert row oil cylinder, insert row storehouse and jacking cylinder, described insert row storehouse is fixed on the storage bin, and described insert row, row's cover, guide pillar, guide pin bushing, insert row seat and insert row oil cylinder are installed in the insert row storehouse; Described insert row is installed in row's cover, the insert row rear end is articulated on the insert row seat, described row overlaps two ends an insert row oil cylinder respectively is set, described insert row oil cylinder one end is hinged on row and puts, the insert row oil cylinder other end is hinged on the insert row seat, and the insert row oil cylinder drives insert row seat and the insert row level seesaws, and insert row seat drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole of insert row on the storage bin side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole is the vertical long waist-shaped hole that arranges; Described row puts the guide pin bushing that a plurality of vertical layouts are installed, and is provided with guide pillar in the described guide pin bushing, and described guide pillar upper and lower end is separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse; Described jacking cylinder is fixed on insert row storehouse bottom, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of jacking cylinder is connected with row's cover, jacking cylinder drive arrange overlap and on parts move up and down along guide pillar.
As further improvement of the utility model, described row puts dust cover is installed, described dust cover mainly is made up of baffle plate and sleeve pipe, it is anterior that described baffle plate is fixed on row's cover, baffle plane and storage bin side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row front end shape is suitable on the baffle plane, inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe in each hole, described insert row front end inserts in the hole through sleeve pipe.
As further improvement of the utility model, described insert row is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.
As further improvement of the utility model, described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device mainly comprises collection tank, filters drawer and liquid discharge tube, and described collection tank top is connected the feeding storehouse bottom and is communicated with feeding storehouse; Offer a drawer mouth on the described collection tank lower sides, described filtration drawer is installed in the collection tank by the drawer mouth, filters the drawer bottom hollow out; Described collection tank bottom connects liquid discharge tube; The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device and pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device is identical with compression bin contaminant collecting device.
As further improvement of the utility model, vertically move when described preceding slotting door unlatching is closed, preceding slotting is passed through preceding slotting door oil cylinder drive closure or openness.
As further improvement of the utility model, described feeding power unit adopts feeding oil cylinder, described feeding oil cylinder one end hinge feeding shoveling, and the described feeding oil cylinder other end is articulated on the feeding oil cylinder supporting base, and the feeding oil cylinder supporting base is articulated in the feeding storehouse sidewall.
As further improvement of the utility model, also be provided with in the described feeding storehouse be used to the feeding shoveling guiding that the feeding shoveling is steadily moved, described feeding shoveling guiding is articulated in the feeding storehouse sidewall.
As further improvement of the utility model, also be provided with the rubbish scraper plate in the described feeding storehouse, described rubbish scraper plate is articulated in the feeding storehouse upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate lower end is lower than feeding shoveling top.Drive the rubbish scraper plate during feeding to the feed direction rotation, when the feeding shoveling is return, the rubbish above the shoveling is scraped to feeding storehouse.
As further improvement of the utility model, described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder, the described main compressing cylinder one end pressure head that is hinged downwards, and the main compressing cylinder other end is articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base, and this main compressing cylinder supporting base is articulated in frame and puts the beams in place.
As further improvement of the utility model, also be provided with the feeding storehouse front in the described compression bin, described feeding storehouse front is articulated on the pressure head, and the feeding storehouse front is followed pressure head when moving downward, and the feeding storehouse prosopyle is closed; The feeding storehouse front is followed pressure head when moving upward, and the feeding storehouse prosopyle is opened.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with the automatic cleaning system for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door and compression bin both sides and bottom.
As further improvement of the utility model, inserting door oil cylinder one end before described is hinged on bearing, bearing is fixed on the frame, inserting the door oil cylinder other end before described is hinged on preceding slotting door, preceding inserting on the door is equipped with hook, described hook is used for being connected with the container chamber door, and the preceding door of inserting of container chamber door and compression bin can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder drives synchronously; Described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove that cooperates with the container door dual-side, and described guide groove is articulated on the frame by support, and when container door and preceding slotting door were opened, container door upwards inserted the guide groove of top, relies on the direction of motion of guide groove correcting container door.
As further improvement of the utility model, described compression bin discharging opening outer periphery is equipped with the butt joint split-frame, and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals.
As further improvement of the utility model, described compression bin discharging opening place arranges lockbox device and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure, when described lock case device is closed container is docked with compression bin, container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure is arranged on compression bin discharging opening below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure comprises push cylinder and push-and-pull hanger, the cylinder body of described push cylinder is fixed on the frame, the tailpiece of the piston rod of push cylinder connects the push-and-pull hanger, described push-and-pull hanger is used for connecting container, push cylinder moves back and forth, and drives container and docks with compression bin or container is removed.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pusher power unit adopts the pusher oil cylinder, and described pusher shoveling and the pusher oil cylinder other end are hinged, and pusher oil cylinder one end and pusher oil cylinder supporting base are hinged, and pusher oil cylinder supporting base and pusher storehouse side plate are hinged.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pusher storehouse upper top, lower bottom part are respectively equipped with upper limit, lower limit, and when pressure head squeezing rubbish, upper limit blocks pusher shoveling top, and lower limit is blocked pusher shoveling bottom, and the pusher shoveling is stood fast.
As further improvement of the utility model, described compression bin and both sides, bottom, pusher storehouse are provided with the angle stiffener, to improve the structural strength in compression bin and pusher storehouse.
As further improvement of the utility model, the sidewall of described storage bin is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls except frame one side.
As further improvement of the utility model, described storage bin is suitable for reading, and to be provided with automobile spacing.
The utility model compared with prior art, the advantage or the good effect that have are:
(1), quantitative prepressing type bulky refuse compressor of the present utility model adopts vertical prepressing type, 150 tons of pressure can squeeze rubbish moisture content effectively, improve the rubbish packing, save transportation, burning expense.
(2), trash compactor of the present utility model adopts the rubbish compress mode of vertical squeezing, the horizontal distribution of rubbish texture after the compression, when pushing container, rubbish is difficult for caving in.
(3), trash compactor of the present utility model is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device, rubbish volume quantitative in the storage bin can be become the identical volume of compression bin, can not stop up or overflow when making rubbish enter compression bin, and guarantee that the rubbish of compression bin forms the volume of regulation after squeezing for several times, to push container smoothly.
(4), trash compactor of the present utility model adopts the semi-underground type construction style, dump rubbish and be positioned at ground floor F1, squeezing rubbish is positioned at B1 B1, benefit is to utilize underground relative stationary temperature, during disposal of refuse, reduce the volatilization of rubbish stink, shorten in the ramp that collecting cart is gone up a slope.Reduce construction area.
(5), trash compactor of the present utility model is provided with the automatic washing system, because trash compactor of the present utility model adopts large-tonnage pressure, can produce a large amount of grume materials during compressed garbage, high-pressure wash can be washed cleaning to compression bin by emphasis, reduce personnel labor intensity, the health of maintenance equipment, environment.
(6), suitable for reading to be provided with automobile spacing at storage bin for trash compactor of the present utility model, spacing storage bin 1/3 place near batch turning one side suitable for reading that is located at of this automobile, be positioned at the storage bin center when making the automobile discharging, avoid rubbish to concentrate on the phenomenon of storage bin one side, improved storage bin waste deposit amount.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure vertical view of the rubbish quantitative distributing device in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structure left view of the rubbish quantitative distributing device in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-storage bin, the 2-automobile is spacing, the 3-feeding storehouse, 4-feeding shoveling, the 5-feeding oil cylinder, 6-feeding oil cylinder supporting base, 7-feeding shoveling guiding, the 8-compression bin, 9-feeding storehouse front, the 10-hook, the 11-pressure head, 12-master's compressing cylinder, 13-master's compressing cylinder supporting base, the 14-frame, insert door before the 15-, insert the door oil cylinder before the 16-, the 17-bearing, the 18-spillway hole, the 19-water door, 20-docks split-frame, 21-lock case device, 22-push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure, the 22a-push cylinder, 22b-push-and-pull hanger, 23-compression bin contaminant collecting device, the 24-automatic cleaning system, 25-pusher storehouse, the shoveling of 26-pusher, 27-pusher oil cylinder, 28-pusher oil cylinder supporting base, 29-pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device, the 30-lower limit, 31-angle stiffener, 32-feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device, the 32a-collection tank, 32b-filters drawer, the 32c-liquid discharge tube, 33-rubbish scraper plate, the 34-detector, the 35-dust cover, the 35a-baffle plate, the 35b-sleeve pipe, the 36-insert row, 37-arranges cover, the 38-guide pillar, the 39-guide pin bushing, the 40-insert row seat, 41-insert row oil cylinder, 42-insert row storehouse, the 43-jacking cylinder, 44-insert row hole, the 45-upper limit, A-position 1, beta-position puts 2, the B1-B1, the F1-ground floor.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure: the vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor among the embodiment mainly comprises frame 14, and described frame 14 is provided with storage bin 1, feeding storehouse 3, compression bin 8 and pusher storehouse 25.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described storage bin 1 is positioned at frame 14 tops, and storage bin 1 top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed.In order to make the rubbish landing smoothly of pouring into, the sidewall of described storage bin 1 is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls except frame one side.For cram packer can accurately be put in place, avoid dangerous, described storage bin 1 automobile spacing 2 that is provided with suitable for reading; In order to realize the quantitative of rubbish, described storage bin 1 sidewall is provided with detector 34.In order to make the rubbish of pouring into can concentrate on storage bin 1 bottom, described automobile spacing 2 is arranged on storage bin 1 1/3 place near batch turning one side suitable for reading, be positioned at storage bin 1 center when making the cram packer discharging, avoided rubbish to concentrate on the phenomenon of storage bin 1 one sides, improve storage bin 1 waste deposit amount.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described feeding storehouse 3 is positioned under the storage bin 1 and with storage bin 1 and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feed opening of the feeding port of described feeding storehouse 3 and storage bin 1; Described feeding storehouse 3 front side walls are provided with prosopyle, and feeding shoveling 4 is set in the feeding storehouse 3, and feeding shoveling 4 is used for rubbish to be compressed is sent into compression bin 8 via prosopyle, and feeding shoveling 4 drives by the feeding power unit; Described feeding storehouse 3 bottoms are provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device 32.
Among the utility model embodiment, described feeding power unit adopts feeding oil cylinder 5, described feeding oil cylinder 5 one end hinge feeding shovelings 4, and feeding oil cylinder 5 other ends are articulated on the feeding oil cylinder supporting base 6, and feeding oil cylinder supporting base 6 is articulated in feeding storehouse 3 sidewalls.In addition, also be provided with in the described feeding storehouse 3 be used to the feeding shoveling guiding 7 that feeding shoveling 4 is steadily moved, described feeding shoveling guiding 7 is articulated in feeding storehouse 3 sidewalls.Also be provided with rubbish scraper plate 33 in the described feeding storehouse 3, described rubbish scraper plate 33 is articulated in feeding storehouse 3 upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate 33 lower ends are lower than feeding shoveling 4 tops.Drive rubbish scraper plate 33 during feeding shoveling 4 feedings to the feed direction rotation, when feeding shoveling 4 is return, the rubbish above the feeding shoveling 4 is scraped to feeding storehouse 3.
The structure of described rubbish quantitative distributing device as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it mainly is made up of parts such as insert row 36, row's cover 37, guide pillar 38, guide pin bushing 39, insert row seat 40, insert row oil cylinder 41, insert row storehouse 42 and jacking cylinders 43, described insert row storehouse 42 is fixed on the storage bin 1, and described insert row 36, row's cover 37, guide pillar 38, guide pin bushing 39, insert row seat 40 and insert row oil cylinder 41 are installed in the insert row storehouse 42; In described insert row 36 rows of the being installed in cover 37, insert row 36 rear ends are articulated on the insert row seat 40, described row overlaps 37 two ends an insert row oil cylinder 41 respectively is set, described insert row oil cylinder 41 1 ends are hinged on row's cover 37, insert row oil cylinder 41 other ends are hinged on the insert row seat 40, and insert row oil cylinder 41 drives insert row seat 40 and insert row 36 levels seesaw, and insert row seat 40 drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole 44 of insert row 36 on storage bin 1 side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole 44 is vertical long waist-shaped holes that arrange; Described row overlaps the guide pin bushing 39 that a plurality of vertical layouts are installed on 37, is provided with guide pillar 38 in the described guide pin bushing 39, and described guide pillar 38 upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse 42; Described jacking cylinder 43 is fixed on 42 bottoms, insert row storehouse, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of jacking cylinder 43 is connected with row cover 37, jacking cylinder 43 rows of driving overlap 37 and on parts move up and down along guide pillar 38.
In the illustrated embodiment, described row overlaps dust cover 35 is installed on 37, described dust cover 35 mainly is made up of baffle plate 35a and sleeve pipe 35b, described baffle plate 35a is fixed on row's cover 37 front portions, baffle plate 35a plane and storage bin 1 side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row 36 front end shapes are suitable on the baffle plate 35a plane, the inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe 35b in each hole, described insert row 36 front ends insert in the hole through sleeve pipe 35b.When row's cover 37 moved up and down under jacking cylinder 43 drives, dust cover 35 prevented that with its motion the insert row hole 44 of rubbish from storage bin 1 side plate from dropping to the insert row storehouse 42.
In the illustrated embodiment, described insert row 36 is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.Described pipe fitting includes but not limited to forms such as pipe, square tube, slotting doors.
The concrete applicable cases of rubbish quantitative distributing device is: insert row 36 is moved to position 2B by the position 1A among the figure under insert row oil cylinder 41 drives, thereby the rubbish in the storage bin 1 is divided into two parts up and down; Lifting certain height upwards under jacking cylinder 43 drives realizes that rubbish separates then, and insert row 36 and the waste density of rubbish contact position are improved, and prevents that rubbish from dropping; This moment, feeding storehouse 3 rubbish in bottom quantitatively became the volume identical with compression bin 8, thereby had realized the rationed operation of rubbish.
As shown in Figure 1, described compression bin 8 is positioned at feeding storehouse 3 the place aheads, and compression bin 8 is provided with the charging aperture of sending into for rubbish, corresponding the communicating of prosopyle of this charging aperture and feeding storehouse 3; Be provided with the pressure head 11 for compressed garbage in the described compression bin 8, described pressure head 11 presses the power unit drives by main, moves back and forth up and down in compression bin 8; Described compression bin 8 front side walls are provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, and described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door 15; Described compression bin 8 bottoms and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes 18, and the compression bin 8 frameworks outside is provided with the water door 19 of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish, and compression bin 8 bottoms are provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device 23.
In the illustrated embodiment, described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder 12, the described main compressing cylinder 12 1 ends pressure head 11 that is hinged downwards, and main compressing cylinder 12 other ends are articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base 13, and this main compressing cylinder supporting base 13 is articulated in frame 14 and puts the beams in place.
In the illustrated embodiment, also be provided with feeding storehouse front 9 in the described compression bin 8, described feeding storehouse front 9 is articulated on the pressure head 11, and feeding storehouse front 9 is followed pressure head 11 when moving downward, and feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles are closed; Feeding storehouse front 9 is followed pressure head 11 when moving upward, and feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles are opened.Feeding storehouse front 9 can prevent that rubbish from entering compression bin 8 when pressure head 11 is depressed, and avoids pressure head 11 tops to accumulate the refuse pollution thing.
In the illustrated embodiment, described preceding inserting when door 15 is opened closure vertically moved, and the described preceding door 15 of inserting is by preceding slotting oil cylinder 16 drive closure or openness.
In the illustrated embodiment, inserting door oil cylinder 16 1 ends before described is hinged on bearing 17, bearing 17 is fixed on the frame 14, the preceding other end of inserting door oil cylinder 16 is fixed on preceding slotting 15, preceding inserting is equipped with hook 10 on the door 15, described hook 10 is used for being connected with the container chamber door, and container chamber door and the feeding storehouse 3 preceding doors 15 of inserting can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder 16 drives synchronously; Described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove that cooperates with the container door dual-side, described guide groove is articulated on the frame 14 by support, when container door and preceding slotting door 15 were opened, container door upwards inserted the guide groove of top, relies on the direction of motion of guide groove correcting container door.
In the illustrated embodiment, be provided with the automatic cleaning system 24 for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door 19 and compression bin 8 both sides and bottom.Because trash compactor of the present utility model adopts large-tonnage pressure, can produce a large amount of sticky materials during compressed garbage, high-pressure wash can be washed cleaning to compression bin 8 by emphasis, reduces personnel labor intensity, the health of maintenance equipment, environment.
In the illustrated embodiment, described compression bin 8 discharging opening outer periphery are equipped with butt joint split-frame 20, and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame 20 is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals.
In the illustrated embodiment, described compression bin 8 discharging opening places arrange lockbox device 21 and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 22, when described lock case device 21 is closed container are docked with compression bin 8, container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 22 is arranged on compression bin 8 discharging openings below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure 22 comprises push cylinder 22a and push-and-pull hanger 22b, the cylinder body of described push cylinder 22a is fixed on the frame 14, the tailpiece of the piston rod of push cylinder 22a connects push-and-pull hanger 22b, described push-and-pull hanger 22b is used for connecting container, push cylinder 22a moves back and forth, and drives container and docks or container is removed with compression bin 8.
As shown in Figure 1, described pusher storehouse 25 is positioned at compression bin 8 rear feeding storehouses 3 belows, be provided with pusher shoveling 26 in the pusher storehouse 25, described pusher shoveling 26 drives by the pusher power unit and moves back and forth in compression bin 8, and the rubbish after the compression is pushed into container from the discharging opening of compression bin 8; 25 bottoms, described pusher storehouse are provided with pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device 29.
In the illustrated embodiment, described pusher power unit adopts pusher oil cylinder 27, and described pusher shoveling 26 is hinged with pusher oil cylinder 27 other ends, and pusher oil cylinder 27 1 ends and pusher oil cylinder supporting base 28 are hinged, and pusher oil cylinder supporting base 28 is hinged with pusher storehouse 25 side plates.
In the illustrated embodiment, described pusher storehouse 25 upper tops, lower bottom part are respectively equipped with upper limit 45, lower limit 30, when pressure head 11 squeezing rubbish; upper limit 45 blocks pusher shoveling 26 tops; lower limit 30 is blocked pusher shoveling 26 bottoms, and pusher shoveling 26 is stood fast, with protection pusher oil cylinder 27.Described compression bin 8 and both sides, 25 bottom, pusher storehouse are provided with angle stiffener 31, to improve the structural strength in compression bin 8 and pusher storehouse 25.
In the illustrated embodiment, described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device 32 mainly comprises collection tank 32a, filters drawer 32b and liquid discharge tube 32c, and described collection tank 32a top is connected feeding storehouse 3 bottoms and is communicated with feeding storehouse 3; Offer a drawer mouth on the described collection tank 32a lower sides, described filtration drawer 32b is installed in the collection tank 32a by the drawer mouth, filters drawer 32b bottom hollow out; Described collection tank 32a bottom connects liquid discharge tube 32c.
During concrete the application, the pollutant that enters in the feeding storehouse 3 enters collection tank 32a free-falling under the effect of the feeding shoveling 4 that moves back and forth, liquid part in the pollutant is discharged from liquid discharge tube 32c, solid portion is filtered drawer 32b and filters, and only needs that filtration drawer 32b is carried out periodic cleaning and gets final product.The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device 23 and pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device 29 is identical with compression bin contaminant collecting device 32, so locate to repeat no more.
Operation principle of the present utility model and the course of work are as follows:
Cram packer is transported to ground floor with rubbish, move backward to automobile spacing 2, with rubbish by storage bin 1 storage bin 1 that pours into suitable for reading, after detector 34 perceives default rubbish capacity, the rubbish quantitative distributing device is closed, storage bin 1 rubbish is divided into two parts up and down, makes the rubbish volume of feeding storehouse 3 identical with compression bin 8 volumes, the rubbish paced work is finished.
At this moment, main compressing cylinder 12 is range, and pressure head 11 is positioned at compression bin 8 bottoms, and feeding storehouse front 9 blocks feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles, forms independently feeding storehouse 3 with feeding shoveling 4, insert row 36, and the rubbish paced work is finished.Pressure head 11 rises under main compressing cylinder 12 drives then, feeding shoveling 4 is worked under feeding oil cylinder 5 drives, quantitative rubbish is pushed compression bin 8, and continue to move to compression bin 8 forward positions, this purpose be rubbish is pushed away flat, make compression bin 8 rubbish volume averagings, the density that is beneficial to squeezing rubbish is even.Feeding shoveling 4 retreats to feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles more then, forms closed compression storehouse 8.When feeding shoveling 4 was return, rubbish scraper plate 33 scraped the rubbish above the shoveling to feeding storehouse 3.Main compressing cylinder 12 work drive pressure head 11 and move downward squeezing rubbish, and pressure head 11 rests on above the rubbish of squeezing, keep-up pressure and continue extruding moisture.At this moment, feeding storehouse front 9 is in feeding storehouse 3 prosopyle places, sealing feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles.After feeding shoveling 4 was return, the insert row 36 in the rubbish Quantitative Separation device was opened, and rubbish is fallen into to feeding storehouse 3, closes insert row 36 then, and rubbish is quantitative.After single pressing finished, main compressing cylinder 12 drove pressure head 11 and is retracted into zero stroke, and this moment, feeding storehouse 3 prosopyles became opening again.Feeding shoveling 4 pushes compression bin 8 with the rubbish in the feeding storehouse 3 again, and periodic duty is until the volume that the squeezing of the rubbish in the compression bin 8 is extremely default.
Insert then and insert door 15 before door oil cylinder 16 drives and rise, drive pusher shoveling 26 by pusher oil cylinder 27 rubbish is pushed container, periodic duty is transported by transport vehicle until container is filled rubbish.
Claims (10)
1. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor comprises frame (14), it is characterized in that: described frame (14) is provided with storage bin (1), feeding storehouse (3), compression bin (8) and pusher storehouse (25); Described storage bin (1) is positioned at frame (14) top, and storage bin (1) top is provided with unlimited suitable for reading, is used for pouring into rubbish to be compressed; Described feeding storehouse (3) is positioned under the storage bin (1) and with storage bin (1) and is communicated with, and is provided with the rubbish quantitative distributing device between the feed opening of the feeding port of described feeding storehouse (3) and storage bin (1); Described feeding storehouse (3) front side wall is provided with prosopyle, and feeding shoveling (4) is set in the feeding storehouse (3), and feeding shoveling (4) is used for rubbish to be compressed is sent into compression bin (8) via prosopyle, and feeding shoveling (4) drives by the feeding power unit; Described feeding storehouse (3) bottom is provided with feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device (32); Described compression bin (8) is positioned at feeding storehouse (3) the place ahead, and compression bin (8) is provided with the charging aperture of sending into for rubbish, corresponding the communicating of prosopyle of this charging aperture and feeding storehouse (3); Be provided with the pressure head (11) for compressed garbage in the described compression bin (8), described pressure head (11) presses the power unit drives by main, moves back and forth up and down in compression bin (8); Described compression bin (8) front side wall is provided with the discharging opening of sending for the rubbish after will compressing, and described discharging opening place is provided with can open closed preceding slotting door (15); Described compression bin (8) bottom and both sides are provided with many row's spillway holes (18), and compression bin (8) the framework outside is provided with the water door (19) of sewage outflow when preventing from squeezing rubbish, and compression bin (8) bottom is provided with compression bin contaminant collecting device (23); Described pusher storehouse (25) is positioned at compression bin (8) rear feeding storehouse (3) below, be provided with pusher shoveling (26) in the pusher storehouse (25), described pusher shoveling (26) drives by the pusher power unit and moves back and forth in compression bin (8), and the rubbish after the compression is pushed into container from the discharging opening of compression bin (8); Bottom, described pusher storehouse (25) is provided with pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device (29).
2. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish quantitative distributing device comprises insert row (36), row's cover (37), guide pillar (38), guide pin bushing (39), insert row seat (40), insert row oil cylinder (41), insert row storehouse (42) and jacking cylinder (43), described insert row storehouse (42) is fixed on the storage bin (1), and described insert row (36), row's cover (37), guide pillar (38), guide pin bushing (39), insert row seat (40) and insert row oil cylinder (41) are installed in the insert row storehouse (42); In described insert row (36) row of the being installed in cover (37), insert row (36) rear end is articulated on the insert row seat (40), described row's cover (37) two ends respectively arrange an insert row oil cylinder (41), described insert row oil cylinder (41) one ends are hinged on row's cover (37), insert row oil cylinder (41) other end is hinged on the insert row seat (40), insert row oil cylinder (41) drives insert row seat (40) and insert row (36) level seesaws, insert row seat (40) drives back and forth turnover in the insert row hole (44) of insert row (36) on storage bin (1) side plate, with rationed rubbish, described insert row hole (44) is the vertical long waist-shaped hole that arranges; The guide pin bushing (39) of a plurality of vertical layouts is installed on described row's cover (37), is provided with guide pillar (38) in the described guide pin bushing (39), described guide pillar (38) upper and lower end is separately fixed on the last end face and bottom surface in insert row storehouse (42); Described jacking cylinder (43) is fixed on insert row storehouse (42) bottom, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of jacking cylinder (43) is connected with row's cover (37), jacking cylinder (43) drive arrange overlap (37) and on parts move up and down along guide pillar (38).
3. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: on described row's cover (37) dust cover (35) is installed, described dust cover (35) mainly is made up of baffle plate (35a) and sleeve pipe (35b), described baffle plate (35a) row of being fixed on cover (37) front portion, baffle plate (35a) plane and storage bin (1) side plate fit, have hole a plurality of and that insert row (36) front end shape is suitable on baffle plate (35a) plane, inboard corresponding welding one sleeve pipe (35b) in each hole, described insert row (36) front end inserts in the hole through sleeve pipe (35b); Described insert row (36) is made up of a plurality of pipe fittings that be arranged in parallel, and described pipe fitting front end is the tip form.
4. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding storehouse contaminant collecting device (32) mainly comprises collection tank (32a), filters drawer (32b) and liquid discharge tube (32c), and described collection tank (32a) top is connected feeding storehouse (3) bottom and is communicated with feeding storehouse (3); Offer a drawer mouth on described collection tank (32a) lower sides, described filtration drawer (32b) is installed in the collection tank (32a) by the drawer mouth, filters drawer (32b) bottom hollow out; Described collection tank (32a) bottom connects liquid discharge tube (32c); The structure of described compression bin contaminant collecting device (23) and pusher storehouse contaminant collecting device (29) is identical with compression bin contaminant collecting device (32).
5. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding power unit adopts feeding oil cylinder (5), described feeding oil cylinder (5) one end hinge feeding shovelings (4), described feeding oil cylinder (5) other end is articulated on the feeding oil cylinder supporting base (6), and feeding oil cylinder supporting base (6) is articulated in feeding storehouse (3) sidewall; Also be provided with in the described feeding storehouse (3) be used to the feeding shoveling guiding (7) that feeding shoveling (4) is steadily moved, described feeding shoveling guiding (7) is articulated in feeding storehouse (3) sidewall; Also be provided with rubbish scraper plate (33) in the described feeding storehouse (3), described rubbish scraper plate (33) is articulated in feeding storehouse (3) upper inside wall and freely dangles, and rubbish scraper plate (33) lower end is lower than feeding shoveling (4) top.
6. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described master presses the power unit and adopts main compressing cylinder (12), described main compressing cylinder (12) the one ends pressure head (11) that is hinged downwards, main compressing cylinder (12) other end is articulated on the main compressing cylinder supporting base (13), and this main compressing cylinder supporting base (13) is articulated in frame (14) and puts the beams in place; Also be provided with feeding storehouse front (9) in the described compression bin (8), described feeding storehouse front (9) is articulated on the pressure head (11), and feeding storehouse front (9) is followed pressure head (11) when moving downward, and feeding storehouse (3) prosopyle is closed; Feeding storehouse front (9) is followed pressure head (11) when moving upward, and feeding storehouse (3) prosopyle is opened.
7. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: insert door (15) before described and open and vertically move when closed, preceding slotting door (15) drives closure or openness by preceding slotting door oil cylinder (16); Inserting door oil cylinder (16) one ends before described is hinged on bearing (17), bearing (17) is fixed on the frame (14), preceding door oil cylinder (16) other end of inserting is hinged on preceding slotting door (15), preceding inserting on the door (15) is equipped with hook (10), described hook (10) is used for being connected with the container chamber door, and the preceding slotting door of container chamber door and feeding storehouse (3) (15) can be opened or closed under preceding slotting door oil cylinder (16) drives synchronously; Described discharging opening both sides are provided with the guide groove that cooperates with the container door dual-side, described guide groove is articulated on the frame (14) by support, container door and preceding slotting door (15) are when opening, and container door upwards inserts the guide groove of top, rely on the direction of motion of guide groove correcting container door.
8. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compression bin (8) discharging opening outer periphery is equipped with butt joint split-frame (20), and the front end face of described butt joint split-frame (20) is provided with the waterproof rubber bar that seals; Described compression bin (8) discharging opening place arranges lockbox device (21) and push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (22), when described lock case device (21) is closed container is docked with compression bin (8), container can be removed when opening; Described push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (22) is arranged on compression bin (8) discharging opening below, push-and-pull punch-out equipment structure (22) comprises push cylinder (22a) and push-and-pull hanger (22b), the cylinder body of described push cylinder (22a) is fixed on the frame (14), the tailpiece of the piston rod of push cylinder (22a) connects push-and-pull hanger (22b), described push-and-pull hanger (22b) is used for connecting container, push cylinder (22a) moves back and forth, and drives container and docks or container is removed with compression bin (8); Be provided with the automatic cleaning system (24) for clean contaminants between the interlayer of described water door (19) and compression bin (8) both sides and bottom.
9. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pusher power unit adopts pusher oil cylinder (27), described pusher shoveling (26) is hinged with pusher oil cylinder (27) other end, pusher oil cylinder (27) one ends and pusher oil cylinder supporting base (28) are hinged, and pusher oil cylinder supporting base (28) is hinged with pusher storehouse (25) side plate; Described pusher storehouse (25) upper top, lower bottom part are respectively equipped with upper limit (45), lower limit (30), when pressure head (11) squeezing rubbish, upper limit (45) blocks pusher shoveling (26) top, lower limit (30) is blocked pusher shoveling (26) bottom, and pusher shoveling (26) is stood fast.
10. vertical quantitatively prepressing type bulky refuse compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compression bin (8) and both sides, bottom, pusher storehouse (25) are provided with angle stiffener (31); The sidewall of described storage bin (1) is bottom-up outward-dipping beveled walls except frame one side; Described storage bin (1) automobile spacing (2) that is provided with suitable for reading, storage bin (1) sidewall is provided with detector (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320126693 CN203172049U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320126693 CN203172049U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203172049U true CN203172049U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=49068799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320126693 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203172049U (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Perpendicular quantitative pre-pressing type large-sized trash compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203172049U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103144343A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 | Vertical quantitative pre-compaction large trash compactor |
| CN105172187A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 | Packing machine capable of achieving continuous feeding |
| CN108050520A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of material sealed conveying device |
| CN111422538A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Rubbish compressor arrangement that pushing head can clean |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 CN CN 201320126693 patent/CN203172049U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103144343A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 | Vertical quantitative pre-compaction large trash compactor |
| CN105172187A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 | Packing machine capable of achieving continuous feeding |
| CN108050520A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of material sealed conveying device |
| CN111422538A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Rubbish compressor arrangement that pushing head can clean |
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Granted publication date: 20130904 Effective date of abandoning: 20141217 |
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