CN214865261U

CN214865261U - Coffee peel preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN214865261U
Application number: CN202022923795.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊相人; 陈碧峰
Original assignee: Kunming Hongcheng Food Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Hongcheng Food Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coffee processing, in particular to a coffee pericarp pretreatment device, which comprises a feed hopper, a spine plate and a fixed plate, the feed hopper is connected with the spine plate in a sliding way, the feed hopper is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding way, the spine plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding way, the inner side of the fixed plate is spirally connected with a threaded shaft, the rear end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a licker-in, through the arrangement of the first motor, the licker-in and the feed hopper, the arrangement is matched with the feed hopper to be fixedly connected with the first motor and the first motor to be fixedly connected with the licker-in, can puncture the outside peel of coffee fruit through the spine, avoid adopting the mode that the pressurization is pressed to break into pieces or is scraped, damage the coffee seed, avoid extravagant, the effectual manufacturing cost that has reduced is convenient for sieve the coffee peel who has handled moreover.

Description

Coffee peel preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coffee processing technology field specifically is a coffee peel preprocessing device.

Background

Coffee is a beverage made of roasted and ground coffee beans, which is one of three main beverages in the world, is popular with cocoa and tea, is a main beverage in the world, is a perennial evergreen shrub or small arbor belonging to the family rubiaceae, is made of coffee beans matched with various cooking appliances for daily drinking, is prepared by roasting nuts in the fruits of the coffee trees by a proper method, is a plant fruit for preparing coffee, consists of two elliptic seeds oppositely, is formed by outer skins, pulp, inner peel and silverskin and seeds wrapped in the innermost layer, is positioned in the central part of the fruits, has little utilization value in the parts except the seeds, and is required to be removed from the outer peel and the inner peel after being picked, The silverskin can be cleaned to obtain clean coffee, the demand of coffee beans is larger and larger, the traditional mode of manually removing the exocarp can not meet the demand, and the pretreatment work such as peeling the exocarp of the coffee cherry can be carried out by replacing the manual work with machinery, but the prior separation device has more complex operation and brings inconvenience to the use, and the prior peeling mode is mainly a pressurized crushing or scraping mode, so that although the exocarp of the coffee cherry can be crushed, coffee seeds are easy to be damaged, certain waste is caused, the production cost is increased to a certain extent, the treated coffee cherry peel is inconvenient to screen, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the scraping part becomes blunt after the coffee cherry is used for a period of time is caused, and the situation that the peeling effect is not ideal often occurs if the scraping part is not replaced in time, moreover, most of the existing separating devices are troublesome to replace, and waste time and labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a coffee peel preprocessing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a coffee pericarp pretreatment device comprises a feed hopper, a spine plate and a fixed plate, wherein the feed hopper is connected with the spine plate in a sliding way, the feed hopper is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding way, the spine plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding way, the inner side of the fixed plate is spirally connected with a threaded shaft, the rear end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a spine roller, the spine roller is rotatably connected with the feed hopper, the upper end and the lower end of the inner right end of the feed hopper are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the bottom end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the left side of the top end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the inner side of the connecting piece is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding way, the outer side of the limiting rod is connected with a first spring, the first spring is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the first spring is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the limiting rod is connected with the spine plate in a sliding way, the spine board bottom sliding connection has the limiting plate, limiting plate top left side fixedly connected with push rod, push rod and collecting box sliding connection, push rod and spine board sliding connection, push rod left side fixedly connected with second spring, the inboard right-hand member of collecting box rotates and is connected with the filter, filter left side fixedly connected with connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with third spring in both ends about the connecting plate, third spring and collecting box fixed connection, collecting box left side fixedly connected with second motor, the terminal fixedly connected with cam of second motor main shaft, cam top sliding connection has the guide arm, the guide arm passes through connecting rod and collecting box fixed connection, collecting box right side bottom fixedly connected with fan.

Preferably, the threaded shaft at the upper end is in threaded connection with the feed hopper, and the threaded shaft at the lower end is in threaded connection with the spike plate.

Preferably, the second springs are fixedly connected with the collecting box, the number of the second springs is 2, and the second springs are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode.

Preferably, the surface of the filter plate is provided with through holes which are uniformly arranged, and the filter plate is made of a stainless steel plate.

Preferably, a fourth spring is connected to the outer side of the guide rod in a sliding manner, and the length of the guide rod is twice as long as that of the fourth spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, through the arrangement of the first motor, the licker-in and the feed hopper, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the feed hopper and the first motor and the fixed connection of the first motor and the licker-in, so that the outer peel of the coffee cherry can be punctured through the sharp thorn, the damage to coffee seeds by adopting a pressing crushing or scraping mode is avoided, the waste is avoided, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the treated coffee peel can be conveniently screened;

2. the utility model discloses in, through connecting piece, gag lever post and the first spring that sets up, this kind sets up cooperation connecting piece and gag lever post sliding connection and gag lever post and first spring sliding connection, can effectually change separator, avoids separator after using a period, appears scraping the problem that the part becomes blunt, can in time change scraping the part, avoids appearing peeling the unsatisfactory condition of effect, and it is comparatively simple to change moreover, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a feed hopper, 2-a sharp thorn plate, 3-a fixed plate, 4-a threaded shaft, 5-a first motor, 6-a thorn roller, 7-a baffle, 8-a collection box, 9-a connecting piece, 10-a limiting rod, 11-a first spring, 12-a limiting plate, 13-a push rod, 14-a second spring, 15-a filter plate, 16-a connecting plate, 17-a third spring, 18-a second motor, 19-a cam, 20-a guide rod, 21-a fourth spring and 22-a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a coffee pericarp pretreatment device comprises a feed hopper 1, a spine plate 2 and a fixed plate 3, wherein the feed hopper 1 is connected with the spine plate 2 in a sliding way, the feed hopper 1 is connected with the fixed plate 3 in a sliding way, the spine plate 2 is connected with the fixed plate 3 in a sliding way, the inner side of the fixed plate 3 is spirally connected with a threaded shaft 4, the rear end of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the end of the main shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a spine roller 6, the spine roller 6 is rotatably connected with the feed hopper 1, the upper end and the lower end of the inner right end of the feed hopper 1 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 7, the bottom end of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 8, the left side of the top end of the collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 9, the inner side of the connecting piece 9 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 10, the outer side of the limiting rod 10 is slidably connected with a first spring 11, the first spring 11 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 8, the first spring 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 9, and the limiting rod 10 is slidably connected with the

spine plate

2, 2 bottom sliding connection of thorn board has limiting

plate

12, 12 top left side fixedly connected with push rod 13 of limiting plate,

push rod

13 and 8 sliding connection of collecting box,

push rod

13 and 2 sliding connection of thorn board, 13 left side fixedly connected with second spring 14 of push rod, be convenient for effectively dismouting

thorn board

2, 8 inboard right-hand members of collecting box rotate and are connected with filter 15, filter 15 left side fixedly connected with connecting plate 16, the equal fixedly connected with third spring 17 in both ends about connecting plate 16,

third spring

17 and 8 fixed connection of collecting box, 8 left sides fixedly connected with second motor 18 of collecting box, the terminal fixedly connected with cam 19 of the 18 main shaft of second motor, 19 top sliding connection of cam has guide arm 20, guide arm 20 passes through connecting rod and 8 fixed connection of collecting box, be convenient for effectually vibrate

filter

15, 8 right side bottom fixedly connected with fan 22 of collecting box.

The threaded shaft 4 at the upper end is in threaded connection with the feed hopper 1, and the threaded shaft 4 at the lower end is in threaded connection with the spine plate 2, so that the fixing effect is better; the second springs 14 are fixedly connected with the collecting box 8, the number of the second springs 14 is 2, and the second springs 14 are symmetrically arranged up and down, so that effective resilience is facilitated; the surface of the filter plate 15 is provided with through holes which are uniformly arranged, the filter plate 15 is made of a stainless steel plate, and the service life of the filter plate 15 is prolonged; the outer side of the guide rod 20 is slidably connected with a fourth spring 21, and the length of the guide rod 20 is twice of that of the fourth spring 21, so that effective vibration and rebound resetting are facilitated.

The working process is as follows: the electric appliances used by the device all adopt an external power supply, when in use, when coffee pericarp needs to be pretreated, the licker-in 6 can be driven by the first motor 5 to rotate, at the moment, the licker-in 6 can prick the pericarp outside the coffee fruit through the prick tip under the matching of the prick plate 2, the damage to coffee seeds by adopting a squeezing crushing or scraping mode is avoided, the waste is avoided, the production cost is effectively reduced, simultaneously, under the matching of the baffle plate 7, the treatment effect on the pericarp is better, when the prick plate 2 needs to be replaced for a period of time, the fixing plate 3 can be separated from the contact with the prick plate 2 by rotating the threaded shaft 4, meanwhile, the limit rod 10 can be pulled upwards, at the moment, under the matching of the first spring 11, the limit rod 10 can be separated from the contact with the prick plate 2, and simultaneously, the push rod 13 can be moved towards the left side, can make limiting plate 12 and spine board 2 break away from the contact this moment, can effectually change separator this moment, avoid separator after using a period, the problem that the scraping part becomes dull appears, can in time change the scraping part, avoid appearing the unsatisfactory condition of peeling effect, and it is comparatively simple to change, time saving and labor saving, can drive cam 19 through motor 18 simultaneously and rotate, cam 19 drives guide arm 20 and reciprocates this moment, under the effect of guide arm 20, can make connecting plate 16 produce the vibration, simultaneously under the cooperation of third spring 17, can carry out effectual sieve that shakes to the coffee peel on filter 15, fan 22 can further effectual separation coffee peel simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coffee peel preprocessing device, includes feeder hopper (1), spine board (2) and fixed plate (3), its characterized in that: the feed hopper (1) is connected with the spine plate (2) in a sliding manner, the feed hopper (1) is connected with the fixed plate (3) in a sliding manner, the spine plate (2) is connected with the fixed plate (3) in a sliding manner, the inner side of the fixed plate (3) is spirally connected with the threaded shaft (4), the rear end of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected with the first motor (5), the tail end of the main shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the spine roller (6), the spine roller (6) is rotatably connected with the feed hopper (1), the upper end and the lower end of the inner side right end of the feed hopper (1) are fixedly connected with the baffle (7), the bottom end of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (8), the top left side of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (9), the inner side of the connecting piece (9) is slidably connected with the limiting rod (10), and the outer side of the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected with the first spring (11), the first spring (11) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (8), the first spring (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (9), the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected with the spine plate (2), the bottom end of the spine plate (2) is slidably connected with the limiting plate (12), the left side of the top end of the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the push rod (13), the push rod (13) is slidably connected with the collecting box (8), the push rod (13) is slidably connected with the spine plate (2), the left side of the push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the second spring (14), the right end of the inner side of the collecting box (8) is rotatably connected with the filter plate (15), the left side of the filter plate (15) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (16), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate (16) are fixedly connected with the third spring (17), and the third spring (17) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (8), the collecting box is characterized in that a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the collecting box (8), a cam (19) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor (18), a guide rod (20) is slidably connected to the top end of the cam (19), the guide rod (20) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (8) through a connecting rod, and a fan (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the collecting box (8).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the threaded shaft (4) positioned at the upper end is in threaded connection with the feed hopper (1), and the threaded shaft (4) positioned at the lower end is in threaded connection with the spike plate (2).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second springs (14) are fixedly connected with the collecting box (8), the number of the second springs (14) is 2, and the second springs (14) are arranged in a vertical symmetry mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the filter plate (15) is provided with through holes which are uniformly arranged, and the filter plate (15) is made of stainless steel plates.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the guide rod (20) is connected with a fourth spring (21) in a sliding mode, and the length of the guide rod (20) is twice that of the fourth spring (21).