CN211960152U

CN211960152U - Processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing

Info

Publication number: CN211960152U
Application number: CN202020435274.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈蕾伊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loofah sponge processing pretreatment device, which comprises a working plate, wherein the upper side surface of the working plate is connected with a manual push plate mechanism for driving loofah sponge to slide on the working plate in a sliding manner, the lower side surface of the working plate is fixedly connected with a driving box, the inside of the driving box is provided with a cutting mechanism, the lower side of the loofah sponge is cut through the rotation of a cutting blade, the upper side wall of the working plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a grain removing mechanism for removing seeds in the loofah sponge and a flattening mechanism for flattening the loofah sponge, the utility model realizes the rapid preliminary treatment of grain removing and flattening to the loofah sponge through the cutting mechanism, the grain removing mechanism and the flattening mechanism, the treatment process is simple and convenient, the device is suitable for treating a large amount of loofah sponge, then fully utilizes aged loofah sponge, and improves the loofah planting, the vegetable sponge can realize large commercial development and utilization.

Description

Processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable sponge processing technology field specifically is a processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing.

Background

The loofah is one of common vegetables loved by many people, particularly in summer and autumn, the loofah soup relieves summer heat and thirst, is popular with people, has high loofah fruit setting rate, fast growth, high yield of planted loofah and good benefit, but the loofah is not durable to store, can become old due to picking in fields and can not be eaten, vegetable growers often do not pick or sell the loofah in time and can age the loofah on melon vines in the fields, or the loofah is crisp and discarded, so that waste is caused, because a large number of seeds are formed in the aged loofah pulp, the seeds of the loofah pulp need to be peeled off and then used, and the bulkiness of the loofah pulp makes the threshing and flattening treatment of the loofah pulp complicated and complicated especially when a large number of loofah are treated, the utilization of the aged loofah pulp is generally that the loofah pulp is made into a bowl brush for brushing use by the vegetable growers at present, and large commercial development and utilization is not achieved, the loofah pulp is in a sponge structure, the fibers are tough and elastic, the hydrophilicity is good, the loofah pulp is not easy to rot and drop, the loofah pulp is natural and harmless, and the loofah pulp can be used as a cup mat, a steaming cloth and the like in a large quantity, but the conventional method is troublesome in splitting and seed removing processes and is not easy to flatten, so that a loofah pulp processing pretreatment device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing, includes the working plate, the spout has all been opened to the side both sides of going up of working plate, and the equal sliding connection in inside of two spouts has the slider, fixedly connected with is used for ordering about vegetable sponge gliding manual push pedal mechanism on the working plate on the slider, fixedly connected with drive case on the downside of working plate, the internally mounted of drive case has cutting mechanism, just the upside of the last cutting piece of cutting mechanism runs through the lateral wall of working plate and extends to the upside of working plate to the downside of vegetable sponge is cut through the rotatory realization of cutting piece, the last side wall fixed mounting of working plate has the fixed plate, install on the fixed plate and be used for realizing the grain removing mechanism of getting rid of the inside seed of vegetable sponge and be used for realizing the flattening mechanism with the vegetable sponge.

Preferably, manual push pedal mechanism includes the balladeur train, the lower extreme fixed connection of balladeur train is on the slider, there is the slide bar through spring sliding connection on the balladeur train, the upper end fixedly connected with handle of slide bar, just the lower extreme fixedly connected with of slide bar is used for the clamp plate of pushing down the vegetable sponge, the downside of clamp plate is equipped with and is used for fixing the fixed protruding on the clamp plate with the vegetable sponge.

Preferably, one side of the fixing plate, which is close to the cutting blade, is provided with a conical slope surface for unfolding and attaching the cutting opening of the vegetable sponge to the upper side surface of the fixing plate.

Preferably, grain removing mechanism includes opens the small opening on the fixed plate with the form of array, fixedly connected with funnel on the below of small opening and the lateral wall that is located the fixed plate, the inside of funnel rotates and is connected with a plurality of pivots, and a plurality of pivots are all connected through the hold-in range and are rotatory through motor drive, and a plurality of rollers of dialling of equal fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of a plurality of pivots, and the roller of dialling that is located the upside runs through the small opening and extends to the upside of fixed plate and is used for realizing dialling the seed in the vegetable sponge.

Preferably, a containing box for containing the vegetable sponge seeds is arranged below the funnel.

Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises two rollers which are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate, and any roller is driven to rotate by a motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a place the vegetable sponge on the working plate, then press the handle and make then the clamp plate push down the vegetable sponge, then promote the handle and make manual push pedal mechanism take the vegetable sponge to slide on working plate and fixed plate to loop through cutting mechanism, remove a mechanism and flatten the mechanism and realize quick the preceding stage treatment of removing a grain and flattening to the vegetable sponge, the processing procedure is simple convenient, is applicable to the processing to a large amount of vegetable sponge, make full use of old and ripe vegetable sponge then.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view I of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the working plate, the driving box and the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view II of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the working plate, the manual push plate mechanism and the loofah sponge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the working plate, the sliding slot, the sliding block and the sliding frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the fixing plate, the leakage groove, the funnel and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the working plate, the cutting mechanism, the flattening mechanism and the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a working plate, 2, a sliding chute, 3, a sliding block, 4, a manual push plate mechanism, 401, a sliding frame, 402, a spring, 403, a sliding rod, 404, a handle, 405, a pressing plate, 406, a fixing protrusion, 5, a driving box, 6, a cutting mechanism, 601, a cutting sheet, 7, a fixing plate, 8, a grain removing mechanism, 801, a leakage groove, 802, a funnel, 803, a rotating shaft, 804, a poking roller, 9, a flattening mechanism, 901, a roller, 10, a conical slope surface, 11, a containing box, 12 and a heat dissipation groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device before processing of vegetable sponge comprises a working plate 1, wherein sliding grooves 2 are formed in two sides of the upper side face of the working plate 1, sliding blocks 3 are connected to the two sliding grooves 2 in a sliding mode, the cross sections of the sliding grooves 2 and the sliding blocks 3 are T-shaped, the sliding blocks 3 can be guaranteed to stably slide in the sliding grooves 2, manual push plate mechanisms 4 used for driving the vegetable sponge to slide on the working plate 1 are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks 3, driving boxes 5 are fixedly connected to the lower side face of the working plate 1 through bolts, cutting mechanisms 6 are installed in the driving boxes 5, the upper sides of cutting pieces 601 on the cutting mechanisms 6 penetrate through the side walls of the working plate 1 and extend to the upper side of the working plate 1, the cutting pieces 601 are driven to rotate through motors, one side of each driving box 5 is formed by splicing cover plates, the cover plates are fixed in the driving boxes 5 through bolts, and the cover plates can be taken down from the driving boxes 5, thus, the cutting blade 601 can be detached and replaced, the cutting edge of the cutting blade 601 is prevented from becoming dull and not sharp after being worn for a long time, and the side wall of the cover plate on the driving box 5 is provided with a heat radiating groove 12, thereby realizing the function of radiating the inside of the driving box 5, the lower side of the loofah pulp is cut through the rotation of the cutting piece 601, when the cutting piece 601 cuts the loofah pulp, the lower side of the loofah pulp is cut, the upper side is still connected together, as shown in fig. 3, the cutting blade 601 cuts the bottom of the luffa up to the upper center to perform axial cutting, thus, the seeds in the middle of the vegetable sponge can be exposed, the upper side wall of the working plate 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 7 through the bolt, and the fixed plate 7 is provided with a grain removing mechanism 8 for removing seeds in the vegetable sponge and a flattening mechanism 9 for flattening the vegetable sponge.

In order to enable the loofah to slide on the working plate 1 and the fixing plate 7, specifically, the manual push plate mechanism 4 includes a sliding frame 401, the lower end of the sliding frame 401 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 3, the sliding frame 401 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 403 through a spring 402, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the spring 402 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding rod 403, the spring 402 has an elastic force for bouncing the sliding rod 403 upwards, the upper end of the sliding rod 403 is fixedly connected to a handle 404, and the lower end of the sliding rod 403 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 405 for pressing the loofah, since the pressing plate 405 is higher than the upper ends of the cutting blade 601 and the shifting roller 804 to prevent collision when the pressing plate 405 slides to the lowest end during manual operation (certainly, loofahs have a certain thickness and are not required to be cut into too thin loofah), the lower side surface of the pressing plate 405 is provided with a fixing protrusion 406 for fixing the loofa, the fixing protrusion 406 is tapered, so that the sponge is conveniently inserted into the fixing protrusion 406 due to certain bulkiness of the sponge, and the fixing protrusion 406 can be easily separated from the sponge when the pressing plate 405 slides upwards, so that the sponge is placed on the working plate 1 (as shown in fig. 2), and at this time, the handle 404 is pressed downwards, so that the sliding rod 403 is pressed by the handle 404, and the pressing plate 405 slides downwards against the elastic force of the spring 402, so that the pressing plate 405 presses the sponge and the fixing protrusion 406 is inserted into the sponge at this time.

In order to expose the seeds of the vegetable sponge to the outside, specifically, a tapered slope 10 for unfolding and attaching the cutting opening of the vegetable sponge to the upper side of the fixing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 7 close to the cutting blade 601, the lower side of the vegetable sponge is cut by the cutting blade 601 on the cutting mechanism 6 during the sliding process, and the cut is unfolded through the slope of the tapered slope 10 when passing through the tapered slope 10, so that the cut of the vegetable sponge is unfolded (downward) and attached to the upper side of the fixing plate 7.

In order to rapidly peel off the seeds of the loofah sponge, specifically, the threshing mechanism 8 includes a plurality of discharge chutes 801 arranged on the fixing plate 7 in an array manner, the width of each discharge chute 801 is greater than the diameter of each loofah sponge seed, so that the seeds can rapidly pass through the discharge chutes 801, a funnel 802 is fixedly connected below the discharge chutes 801 and on the side wall of the fixing plate 7, a plurality of rotating shafts 803 are rotatably connected inside the funnel 802, the plurality of rotating shafts 803 are connected through a synchronous belt and are driven to rotate by a motor, as shown in fig. 6, the plurality of rotating shafts 803 are connected through the synchronous belt, and in order to not affect the rotation of the rotating shafts 803, a partition plate is arranged inside the funnel 802, so that the seeds are prevented from interfering with the rotation of the rotating shafts 803, and in addition, the motor for driving the plurality of rotating shafts 803 to rotate can be installed inside the driving box 5 (as shown in fig. 7), and a plurality of shifting rollers 804 are fixedly connected, the shifting roller 804 located on the upper side penetrates through the leakage groove 801 and extends to the upper side of the fixing plate 7 to be used for shifting seeds in the vegetable sponge, when the vegetable sponge slides to the leakage groove 801 along with the manual push plate mechanism 4, the shifting roller 804 rotates through the rotating shaft 803 and continuously shifts the seeds in the vegetable sponge, so that the seeds in the vegetable sponge are shifted from the inside of the vegetable sponge and separated along the funnel 802, in addition, in order to ensure that the seeds in the vegetable sponge are completely stripped, the vegetable sponge can be driven by the manual push plate mechanism 4 to slide on the leakage groove 801 for multiple times or stay for a period of time, and then the quality of the degranulation treatment is improved.

Specifically, a containing box 11 for containing the vegetable sponge seeds is arranged below the funnel 802, and is used for collecting the peeled vegetable sponge seeds.

In order to flatten the vegetable sponge after removing the particles, specifically, the flattening mechanism 9 includes two rollers 901 rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 7, any roller 901 is driven to rotate by the motor, the motor driving the rollers 901 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 7, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the roller 901 by the synchronous belt, as shown in fig. 7, after removing the particles of the vegetable sponge, the vegetable sponge is rolled between the two rollers 901 by the rotation of the roller 901 driven by the motor below, and is flattened by the two rollers 901, in addition, in order to make one end of the vegetable sponge roll between the two rollers 901, when the vegetable sponge is placed manually, one end of the vegetable sponge (the left end of the vegetable sponge as shown in fig. 1) is longer than the length of the pressing plate 405, so that when the manual push plate mechanism 4 is slid, the end of the vegetable sponge is conveniently stretched between the two rollers 901.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is started to start the cutting mechanism 6, the grain removing mechanism 8 and the flattening mechanism 9, then the loofah pulp is placed on the working plate 1 (as shown in fig. 2), at the moment, the handle 404 is held and the handle 404 is pressed downwards, so that the handle 404 presses the sliding rod 403 and the pressing plate 405 slides downwards against the elastic force of the spring 402, the pressing plate 405 presses the loofah pulp and the fixing protrusion 406 is inserted on the loofah pulp, the handle 404 is pushed leftwards in the state (as shown in fig. 1), the manual push plate mechanism 4 drives the loofah pulp to slide leftwards, the lower side of the loofah pulp is cut by the cutting piece 601 on the cutting mechanism 6 in the sliding process, the cut is unfolded when passing through the conical slope 10, the cut of the loofah pulp is unfolded and attached to the upper side surface of the fixing plate 7, the loofah pulp is continuously driven to slide leftwards on the fixing plate 7 by the manual push plate mechanism 4, and when the pulp slides, the poking roller 804 is rotated through the rotating shaft 803 and continuously pokes seeds in the vegetable sponge, so that the seeds are knocked off from the interior of the vegetable sponge and are separated along the funnel 802, then the vegetable sponge is driven to slide leftwards on the fixed plate 7 through the manual push plate mechanism 4, when the left end of the vegetable sponge is rolled between the two rollers 901, the handle 404 is loosened, so that the vegetable sponge is separated from the manual push plate mechanism 4 and is flattened through the two rollers 901, finally the handle 404 is pulled, the manual push plate mechanism 4 slides to the rightmost end of the working plate 1 to realize resetting and then treat the next vegetable sponge, and the vegetable sponge treated by the device can be used for manufacturing products such as teapot pads for commercial sale.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus before vegetable sponge processing, includes working plate (1), spout (2) have all been opened to the side both sides of going up of working plate (1), and the equal sliding connection in inside of two spout (2) has slider (3), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with is used for ordering about the vegetable sponge on working plate (1) gliding manual push pedal mechanism (4) on slider (3), fixedly connected with drive case (5) on the downside of working plate (1), the internally mounted of drive case (5) has cutting mechanism (6), just the upside of cutting piece (601) on cutting mechanism (6) runs through the lateral wall of working plate (1) and extends to the upside of working plate (1) to the rotatory downside that realizes the silk melon pulp through cutting piece (601) cuts, the last side fixed mounting of working plate (1) has fixed plate (7), install on fixed plate (7) and be used for realizing threshing mechanism (8) that get rid of the inside seed of vegetable sponge and be used for realizing flattening mechanism (9) with the vegetable sponge.

2. The loofah sponge processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: manual push pedal mechanism (4) include balladeur train (401), the lower extreme fixed connection of balladeur train (401) is on slider (3), there is slide bar (403) through spring (402) sliding connection on balladeur train (401), the upper end fixedly connected with handle (404) of slide bar (403), just the lower extreme fixedly connected with of slide bar (403) is used for clamp plate (405) of pushing down the vegetable sponge, the downside of clamp plate (405) is equipped with and is used for fixing fixed protruding (406) on clamp plate (405) with the vegetable sponge.

3. The loofah sponge processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the fixing plate (7) close to the cutting piece (601) is provided with a conical slope surface (10) which is used for unfolding the cutting opening of the vegetable sponge and attaching the vegetable sponge to the upper side surface of the fixing plate (7).

4. The vegetable sponge processing pretreatment device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: remove grain mechanism (8) including opening tip (801) on fixed plate (7) with the form of array, fixedly connected with funnel (802) on the below of tip (801) and being located the lateral wall of fixed plate (7), the inside rotation of funnel (802) is connected with a plurality of pivots (803), and a plurality of pivots (803) are all connected through the hold-in range and are rotatory through motor drive, and a plurality of roller (804) of dialling of equal fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of a plurality of pivots (803), and the roller (804) of dialling that is located the upside runs through tip (801) and extends to the upside of fixed plate (7) and is used for realizing dialling the seed in the vegetable sponge.

5. The vegetable sponge processing pretreatment device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and a containing box (11) for containing the vegetable sponge seeds is arranged below the funnel (802).

6. The vegetable sponge processing pretreatment device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the flattening mechanism (9) comprises two rollers (901) which are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (7), and any roller (901) is driven to rotate by a motor.