CN214772832U

CN214772832U - Glazing device is used in production of pottery basin

Info

Publication number: CN214772832U
Application number: CN202121038268.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄汉弟
Original assignee: Longquan Jiulong Celadon Co ltd
Current assignee: Longquan Jiulong Celadon Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-15
Filing date: 2021-05-15
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glazing device for ceramic basin production, the top of a support rod is provided with a sucker, the top of the support rod is provided with a piston cavity, the piston cavity is seamlessly and movably connected with a piston, the top of the piston is fixed with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is fixed with a bottom plate, the bottom of the piston is fixed with a spring connected with the bottom of the piston cavity, one side of the outside of the support rod is provided with a gas port communicated with the piston cavity, the gas port is communicated with a gas pipe, the top of a glaze cylinder is fixed with an impurity removal box, and the bottom of the impurity removal box is provided with a material port; the device is through going into the middle of a plurality of splint with ceramic basin card, promotes the rotatory shutoff material mouth of connecting rod drive dodge gate by the second cylinder, through the air pump air feed for the nozzle blowout is gaseous to ceramic basin inside jet-propelled impurity of detaching, and rotatory jet-propelled head jets gas and detaches impurity to ceramic basin outside, and the apparent impurity of getting rid of ceramic basin that can be fine improves the later stage glazing quality and reduces the influence to glaze water purity.

Description

Glazing device is used in production of pottery basin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pottery glaze technical field specifically is a glazing device is used in production of pottery basin.

Background

The ceramic is a general term of pottery and porcelain, is also an industrial art in China, and is wild and simple ancient painted pottery and black pottery in China in the age of the stone novelties. Ceramics have different textures and properties. Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and high plasticity as main material, and has opaque, fine pores and weak hydroscopicity. The porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz, is semitransparent, does not absorb water, is corrosion resistant, has hard and compact matrix, and is crisp when being knocked. The traditional ceramic handicraft in China is high in quality, beautiful in shape, high in artistic value and famous in the world.

The glaze water is prepared by using quartz, feldspar, borax, clay and the like as raw materials, diluting with water, coating the diluted glaze water on the surfaces of porcelain and pottery, and firing to obtain the glazed porcelain.

When the existing ceramic basin is glazed, the ceramic basin is mostly immersed in glaze water, and because impurities remained on the surface of the ceramic basin are easily mixed into the glaze water, the impurities in the glaze water are increased, so that the glazing effect of the ceramic basin is poor, and therefore, the glazing device for producing the ceramic basin is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a glazing device is used in production of pottery basin to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a glazing device for ceramic basin production comprises a glaze cylinder, wherein two sides of the outside of the glaze cylinder are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism and a dust absorption mechanism, the top of the glaze cylinder is connected with a supporting rod through a lifting mechanism, the top of the supporting rod is provided with a sucker, the top of the supporting rod is provided with a piston cavity, the piston cavity is in seamless movable connection with a piston, the top of the piston is fixed with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is fixed with a bottom plate, the bottom of the piston is fixed with a spring connected with the bottom of the piston cavity, one side of the outside of the supporting rod is provided with a gas port communicated with the piston cavity, the gas port is communicated with a gas pipe, the top of the glaze cylinder is fixed with an impurity removal box, the bottom of the impurity removal box is provided with a material port, the side of the material port is provided with a sealing mechanism, the upper part of an inner cavity of the impurity removal box is fixed with an annular slide rail, and the outer side of the annular slide rail is slidably connected with an annular slide ring, the inner ring of the annular sliding ring is fixedly provided with a steel pipe, the steel pipe is communicated with an air injection pipe, nozzles communicated with the air injection pipe are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the air injection pipe, the top of the impurity removing box is hinged with a movable cover plate, an air injection head is fixed at the bottom of the movable cover plate, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the inner upper part of the glaze cylinder.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two first cylinders and two meshed support plates, the first cylinders are fixed to the top of the glaze cylinder, piston rods of the first cylinders are inserted into the glaze cylinder and fixed to the top of the meshed support plates, and the top of the meshed support plates is fixed to the bottom of the support rods.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, a U-shaped rod and a U-shaped vibration fork, the U-shaped rod is fixed on the outer side of the vibration motor, and one end of the U-shaped rod is inserted into the glaze cylinder and fixed on the top of the U-shaped vibration fork.

Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, a dust filter screen is fixed on the upper portion of an inner cavity of the dust collection box, a second air pump is fixed on the upper portion of the dust collection box, an air inlet end of the second air pump is communicated with the top of the dust collection box, a dust collection pipe is communicated with the lower portion of the dust collection box, one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with an annular dust collection pipe sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the impurity removal box, and a dust collection pipe inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity removal box is uniformly communicated with an inner ring of the annular dust collection pipe.

Preferably, seal the mechanism and include that quantity is two second cylinders, two the second cylinder is fixed in the outside both sides of edulcoration case respectively, the edulcoration incasement is located that the both sides of material mouth all articulate has the dodge gate, the upper portion of dodge gate articulates there is the connecting rod, the piston rod of second cylinder runs through the edulcoration case and articulates in the one end of connecting rod.

Preferably, fixture is including being the annular third cylinder that is evenly fixed in edulcoration incasement wall, the piston rod of third cylinder is fixed with S type push rod, the one end of S type push rod is fixed with splint.

Preferably, an air pump and a first air pump are fixed on the outer side of the impurity removing box, a groove cavity communicated with the steel pipe is formed in the inner ring of the annular slide rail, the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the air nozzle and the groove cavity through hoses respectively, and the air inlet end of the first air pump is communicated with the air pipe.

Preferably, the outer side upper portion of bracing piece is fixed with prevents the dish that falls, the outage has evenly been seted up to the bottom of preventing the dish that falls, the bottom of preventing the dish that falls evenly is fixed with the drainage post, the top of bottom plate evenly is fixed with protruding post, edulcoration incasement wall is fixed with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft is fixed with the rubber wheel that closely laminates with the annular sliding ring outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the device, the ceramic basin is clamped between the clamping plates, the connecting rod is pushed by the second cylinder to drive the movable door to rotate to seal the material port, air is supplied by the air pump, so that air sprayed from the nozzle sprays air to the inside of the ceramic basin to remove impurities, the rotating air spraying head sprays air to the outside of the ceramic basin to remove impurities, the impurities on the outer surface of the ceramic basin can be well removed, the later-stage glazing quality is improved, and the influence on the glaze water purity is reduced;

2. through the arrangement of the dust collection mechanism, the second air pump pumps out the gas in the dust collection box, so that the dust collection pipe pumps out impurities in the impurity removal box and transmits the impurities into the dust collection box through the annular dust collection pipe and the dust collection pipe, and the impurities are stored in the dust collection box after being filtered by the dust filter screen, so that the blown impurities can be prevented from being adsorbed on the ceramic basin again;

3. promote the movable rod after conflicting ceramic pelvic floor portion through protruding post and drive the piston and move down for the gas port is linked together with the piston chamber, thereby makes the sucking disc have suction, can adsorb fixed ceramic basin after the sucking disc touches ceramic pelvic floor portion, and drive ceramic basin follow decline and submergence in the glaze water in the glaze jar, vibrate the bubble on ceramic basin surface can be detached to glaze water by the vibrating mechanism, improve the good and comprehensive of coating of glaze water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting rod structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a glaze cylinder; 2. a first cylinder; 3. a mesh support plate; 4. a support bar; 5. an impurity removal box; 6. a material port; 7. a second cylinder; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a movable door; 10. an annular dust collecting pipe; 11. a dust collection pipe; 12. a third cylinder; 13. an S-shaped push rod; 14. a splint; 15. an annular slide rail; 16. a slot cavity; 17. an annular runner; 18. a steel pipe; 19. a gas ejector tube; 20. a nozzle; 21. an air pump; 22. a gas showerhead; 23. a removable cover plate; 24. a vibration motor; 25. a U-shaped rod; 26. a U-shaped vibration fork; 27. a first air pump; 28. an air tube; 29. a dust collection box; 30. a second air pump; 31. a dust filter screen; 32. a dust collection pipe; 33. a piston cavity; 34. a piston; 35. a spring; 36. a movable rod; 37. a base plate; 38. a suction cup; 39. preventing the plate from falling; 40. a drain hole; 41. a liquid guiding column; 42. a gas port; 43. a raised post; 44. a reduction motor; 45. a rubber wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a glazing device for ceramic basin production comprises a glaze cylinder 1, wherein the glaze cylinder 1 is provided with a liquid injection port and a liquid discharge port, two sides of the outside of the glaze cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism and a dust suction mechanism which are respectively used for vibrating glaze water and sucking impurities out, the top of the glaze cylinder 1 is connected with a support rod 4 through a lifting mechanism, the top of the support rod 4 is provided with a sucker 38, the sucker 38 is made of hard materials and has certain supporting capacity, the top of the support rod 4 is provided with a piston cavity 33, the piston cavity 33 is seamlessly and movably connected with a piston 34, the top of the piston 34 is fixed with a movable rod 36, the top of the movable rod 36 is fixed with a bottom plate 37, the bottom of the piston 34 is fixed with a spring 35 connected with the bottom of the piston cavity 33, the elasticity of the spring 35 is smaller than the gravity of a ceramic basin, so that the sucker 38 can smoothly contact the ceramic basin, one side of the outside of the support rod 4 is provided with a gas port 42 communicated with the piston cavity 33, air port 42 communicates with trachea 28, the top of glaze jar 1 is fixed with edulcoration case 5, material mouth 6 has been seted up to the bottom of edulcoration case 5, 6 avris of material mouth are equipped with and seal the mechanism, the inner chamber upper portion of edulcoration case 5 is fixed with annular slide rail 15, annular slide rail 15's outside sliding connection has annular sliding ring 17, annular sliding ring 17's inner circle is fixed with steel pipe 18, steel pipe 18 communicates has jet-propelled pipe 19, jet-propelled pipe 19's outside evenly distributed has the nozzle 20 that is linked together with jet-propelled pipe 19, the top of edulcoration case 5 articulates there is removable cover 23, the bottom of removable cover 23 is fixed with jet-propelled head 22, upper portion is equipped with fixture in the glaze jar 1.

In this embodiment, specifically: the lifting mechanism comprises two first cylinders 2 and two reticular supporting plates 3, the first cylinders 2 are fixed at the top of the glaze cylinder 1, piston rods of the first cylinders 2 are inserted into the glaze cylinder 1 and fixed at the top of the reticular supporting plates 3, and the top of the reticular supporting plates 3 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod 4; used for driving the ceramic basin to lift up and down by the control supporting rod 4.

In this embodiment, specifically: the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor 24, a U-shaped rod 25 and a U-shaped vibrating fork 26, the U-shaped rod 25 is fixed on the outer side of the vibrating motor 24, and one end of the U-shaped rod 25 is inserted into the glaze cylinder 1 and fixed on the top of the U-shaped vibrating fork 26; the ceramic basin is used for vibrating glaze water, so that bubbles on the surface of the ceramic basin float upwards, and the bubbles on the surface of the ceramic basin are removed.

In this embodiment, specifically: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box 29, a dust filter screen 31 is fixed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 29, a second air pump 30 is fixed on the upper part of the dust collection box 29, the air inlet end of the second air pump 30 is communicated with the top of the dust collection box 29, the lower part of the dust collection box 29 is communicated with a dust collection pipe 32, one end of the dust collection pipe 32 is communicated with an annular dust collection pipe 10 sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the impurity removal box 5, and the inner ring of the annular dust collection pipe 10 is uniformly communicated with a dust collection pipe 11 inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity removal box 5; so that the impurities in the impurity removing box 5 can be sucked out through the dust suction pipe 11 and into the dust collection box 29 through the annular dust collection pipe 10 and the dust suction pipe 32, and are filtered by the dust filter net 31 and then are retained in the dust collection box 29, and the dust collection box 29 is provided with an openable discharge port.

In this embodiment, specifically: the sealing mechanism comprises two second cylinders 7, the two second cylinders 7 are respectively fixed on two outer sides of the impurity removing box 5, two sides of the impurity removing box 5, which are positioned at the material port 6, are hinged with movable doors 9, the upper parts of the movable doors 9 are hinged with connecting rods 8, and piston rods of the second cylinders 7 penetrate through the impurity removing box 5 and are hinged with one ends of the connecting rods 8; so that the second cylinder 7 can control the movable door 9 to block the material opening 6.

In this embodiment, specifically: the clamping mechanism comprises a third cylinder 12 which is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the impurity removing box 5 in an annular shape, an S-shaped push rod 13 is fixed on a piston rod of the third cylinder 12, and a clamping plate 14 is fixed at one end of the S-shaped push rod 13; so that the third cylinder 12 pushes the clamping plate 14 to move, so that the plurality of clamping plates 14 enclose a rack for fixedly placing ceramic pots.

In this embodiment, specifically: an air pump 21 and a first air pump 27 are fixed on the outer side of the impurity removing box 5, a groove cavity 16 communicated with the steel pipe 18 is formed in the inner ring of the annular slide rail 15, the air outlet end of the air pump 21 is respectively communicated with the air nozzle 22 and the groove cavity 16 through a hose, and the air inlet end of the first air pump 27 is communicated with an air pipe 28; the air pump 21 is used to supply air to the air nozzle 22 and the nozzle 20.

In this embodiment, specifically: an anti-falling disc 39 is fixed on the upper part of the outer side of the support rod 4, liquid discharge holes 40 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the anti-falling disc 39, liquid guide columns 41 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the anti-falling disc 39, protruding columns 43 are uniformly fixed at the top of the bottom plate 37, a speed reduction motor 44 is fixed on the inner wall of the impurity removal box 5, and a rubber wheel 45 tightly attached to the outer side of the annular sliding ring 17 is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 44; the anti-falling disc 39 is used for preventing the ceramic basin from falling, the liquid discharging hole 40 is used for discharging liquid, the liquid guiding column 41 is used for guiding liquid, the protruding column 43 can improve friction force and prevent sliding, and the speed reduction motor 44 drives the rubber wheel 45 to rotate, so that the rubber wheel 45 can drive the annular sliding ring 17 to rotate.

According to the working principle or the structural principle, when the glaze pot is used, a liquid injection port is preset at the upper part of the glaze pot 1, and glaze water is injected into the glaze pot 1 through the liquid injection port; open removable cover 23, it promotes S type push rod 13 and drives splint 14 and stretch to start third cylinder 12, and go into a plurality of splint 14 centre with ceramic basin card, support the ceramic basin by splint 14, promote connecting rod 8 through second cylinder 7 and drive the rotatory shutoff material mouth 6 of dodge gate 9, then cover removable cover 23, start air pump 21, by air pump 21 air feed, make nozzle 20 blowout gas jet-propelled impurity of detaching to ceramic basin inside, jet-propelled head 22 jets out the impurity of detaching to ceramic basin outside. The speed reduction motor 44 drives the rubber wheel 45 to rotate, the rubber wheel 45 drives the annular sliding ring 17 to rotate, so that the annular sliding ring 17 drives the nozzle 20 to rotate around the ceramic basin, and the nozzle 20 can comprehensively remove impurities from the outside of the ceramic basin; meanwhile, the second air pump 30 is opened, the air in the dust box 29 is pumped out by the second air pump 30, so that the impurities in the impurity removing box 5 are pumped out by the dust suction pipe 11 and are transmitted into the dust box 29 through the annular dust collecting pipe 10 and the dust suction pipe 32, and the impurities are stored in the dust box 29 after being filtered by the dust filtering net 31. After a certain time of impurity removal, the first air pump 27 is opened, the piston rod is retracted through the second air cylinder 7 to drive the movable door 9 to be unfolded, then the first air cylinder 2 drives the reticular supporting plate 3 to move upwards, so that the supporting rod 4 passes through the material opening 6 and then is inserted into the impurity removal box 5, the movable rod 36 is pushed after the protruding column 43 is abutted against the bottom of the ceramic basin to drive the piston 34 to move downwards, the air port 42 is communicated with the piston cavity 33, so that the sucking disc 38 has suction force, the sucking disc 38 can adsorb and fix the ceramic basin after touching the bottom of the ceramic basin, then the clamping plate 14 is retracted through the third air cylinder 12, so that the clamping plate 14 does not obstruct the ceramic basin from descending, the reticular supporting plate 3 is controlled to descend through the first air cylinder 2, so that the ceramic basin descends along with the ceramic basin and is immersed in glaze water in the glaze jar 1, the vibration motor 24 is started to drive the U-shaped vibration fork 26 to vibrate the glaze water, and bubbles on the surface of the ceramic basin can be removed by the vibrated glaze water, improve the coating and the comprehensiveness of the glaze water. After the glazing is finished, the mesh-shaped supporting plate 3 is pushed to move upwards through the first air cylinder 2, the first air pump 27 is closed, so that the suction force of the suction cup 38 is lost, and the ceramic basin can be taken out by opening the movable cover plate 23. After the pot is removed, the spring 35 pushes the piston 34 upwards so that the piston 34 blocks the air opening 42.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glaze device is used in production of pottery basin, includes glaze jar (1), its characterized in that: the glaze cylinder is characterized in that the vibration mechanism and the dust absorption mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the outside of the glaze cylinder (1), the top of the glaze cylinder (1) is connected with a support rod (4) through an elevating mechanism, a sucker (38) is arranged at the top of the support rod (4), a piston cavity (33) is formed in the top of the support rod (4), a piston (34) is seamlessly and movably connected with the piston cavity (33), a movable rod (36) is fixed at the top of the piston (34), a bottom plate (37) is fixed at the top of the movable rod (36), a spring (35) is connected with the bottom of the piston cavity (33) and fixed at the bottom of the piston (34), an air port (42) communicated with the piston cavity (33) is formed in one side of the outside of the support rod (4), the air port (42) is communicated with an air pipe (28), an impurity removal box (5) is fixed at the top of the glaze cylinder (1), a material port (6) is formed in the bottom of the impurity removal box (5), material mouth (6) avris is equipped with seals the mechanism, the inner chamber upper portion of edulcoration case (5) is fixed with annular slide rail (15), the outside sliding connection of annular slide rail (15) has annular sliding ring (17), the inner circle of annular sliding ring (17) is fixed with steel pipe (18), steel pipe (18) intercommunication has jet-propelled pipe (19), the outside evenly distributed of jet-propelled pipe (19) has nozzle (20) that are linked together with jet-propelled pipe (19), the top of edulcoration case (5) articulates there is removable cover (23), the bottom of removable cover (23) is fixed with jet-propelled head (22), upper portion is equipped with fixture in glaze jar (1).

2. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises two first cylinders (2) and two meshed support plates (3), the first cylinders (2) are fixed at the tops of the glaze cylinders (1), piston rods of the first cylinders (2) are inserted into the glaze cylinders (1) and fixed at the tops of the meshed support plates (3), and the tops of the meshed support plates (3) are fixed at the bottoms of the support rods (4).

3. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor (24), a U-shaped rod (25) and a U-shaped vibrating fork (26), the U-shaped rod (25) is fixed on the outer side of the vibrating motor (24), and one end of the U-shaped rod (25) is inserted into the glaze cylinder (1) and fixed on the top of the U-shaped vibrating fork (26).

4. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box (29), a dust filter net (31) is fixed on the upper portion of an inner cavity of the dust collection box (29), a second air suction pump (30) is fixed on the upper portion of the dust collection box (29), the air inlet end of the second air suction pump (30) is communicated with the top of the dust collection box (29), a dust collection pipe (32) is communicated with the lower portion of the dust collection box (29), one end of the dust collection pipe (32) is communicated with an annular dust collection pipe (10) which is sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the impurity removal box (5), and the inner ring of the annular dust collection pipe (10) is uniformly communicated with a dust collection pipe (11) which is inserted into the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity removal box (5).

5. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanism of sealing includes that quantity is second cylinder (7) two, two second cylinder (7) are fixed in the outside both sides of edulcoration case (5) respectively, the both sides that lie in material mouth (6) in edulcoration case (5) all articulate there is dodge gate (9), the upper portion of dodge gate (9) articulates there is connecting rod (8), the piston rod of second cylinder (7) runs through edulcoration case (5) and articulates in the one end of connecting rod (8).

6. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixture is including being annular third cylinder (12) that evenly is fixed in edulcoration case (5) inner wall, the piston rod of third cylinder (12) is fixed with S type push rod (13), the one end of S type push rod (13) is fixed with splint (14).

7. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air pump (21) and a first air suction pump (27) are fixed on the outer side of the impurity removing box (5), a groove cavity (16) communicated with the steel pipe (18) is formed in the inner ring of the annular slide rail (15), the air outlet end of the air pump (21) is communicated with the air nozzle (22) and the groove cavity (16) through hoses respectively, and the air inlet end of the first air suction pump (27) is communicated with the air pipe (28).

8. A glazing device for ceramic basin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside upper portion of bracing piece (4) is fixed with prevents falling and coils (39), outage (40) have evenly been seted up to the bottom of preventing falling and coils (39), the bottom of preventing falling and coils (39) evenly is fixed with drain post (41), the top of bottom plate (37) evenly is fixed with protruding post (43), edulcoration case (5) inner wall is fixed with gear motor (44), the output shaft of gear motor (44) is fixed with rubber wheel (45) with the inseparable laminating in annular sliding ring (17) outside.