CN214759494U - 一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面 - Google Patents

一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面 Download PDF

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CN214759494U
CN214759494U CN202120381486.3U CN202120381486U CN214759494U CN 214759494 U CN214759494 U CN 214759494U CN 202120381486 U CN202120381486 U CN 202120381486U CN 214759494 U CN214759494 U CN 214759494U
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曹保红
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A43B23/022—Plastics or artificial leather with waterproof breathable membranes
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    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B32B5/073—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B32B5/262—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，包括鞋面本体，所述鞋面本体包括表面层、防水透气层和内衬层，表面层为纱线设置构成，表面层的内壁形成有均匀分布的纱线网孔，内衬层由聚酯纤维层设置构成，聚酯纤维层的内壁设置有防霉抗菌层；所述鞋面本体的一端设置有鞋口，鞋口的内壁设置有弹性橡筋；所述表面层的内壁设置有透气孔。本实用新型鞋面本体材料采用有防水功能的聚酯纤维层等材料，配合各种不同的针织密度编织，相比皮革鞋面更加透气，整个横编鞋面本体一体编织而成，不需要人工针车缝合，相比传统的皮革类鞋子，可以大大地节约鞋厂的人工成本和材料成本。

Description

一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面
技术领域
本实用新型涉及鞋面技术领域，尤其涉及一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面。
背景技术
随着社会各方面的不断进步，人们越来越注重生活质量和个人享受，尤其在穿着方面，人们越来越讲究舒适度。鞋子穿在脚上可防止脚部受到伤害的一种物品，在人类文明史前期多为草鞋、布鞋，如今以皮鞋、运动鞋和休闲鞋较为多见，在鞋子制造时鞋面的质量要求十分高。其中鞋面采用布料或纺织品的鞋子，虽然可有效地将脚部所散发出的汗湿气向外排出，但却无法防止外部水分渗入，传统鞋面功能过于单一，无法满足穿着者对穿着舒适的需求，影响穿着体验。
经检索，中国专利申请号为CN201922019120.7的专利，公开了一种透气防水的鞋面，包括表层、间隔层和底层，所述表层上设置有若干个透气孔，所述间隔层内部设置有吸收块，所述吸收块内部设置有空腔，所述吸收块的两侧均设置有加强条，所述加强条内部设置有导气通道，所述吸收块与导气通道的连接处设置有通孔环，所述底层与导气通道的连接处设置有导气孔。上述专利中的透气防水的鞋面存在以下不足：鞋面需要人工针车缝合，较为耗费人工及材料成本。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：
一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，包括鞋面本体，所述鞋面本体包括表面层、防水透气层和内衬层，表面层为纱线设置构成，表面层的内壁形成有均匀分布的纱线网孔，内衬层由聚酯纤维层设置构成，聚酯纤维层的内壁设置有防霉抗菌层；所述鞋面本体的一端设置有鞋口，鞋口的内壁设置有弹性橡筋。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述表面层的内壁设置有透气孔。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述表面层的顶部内壁和底部内壁均设置有弹性层，两个弹性层的内壁均设置有弹性支撑架，两个弹性层的底部外壁和顶部外壁设置有同一个收紧支条。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述鞋面本体的两侧外壁均设置有排灰口。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述防水透气层包括透气防水膜和隔离层构成。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述鞋面本体的顶部外壁设置有四个以上的橡胶柱。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：所述鞋面本体的顶部外壁设置有缓冲垫，缓冲垫的顶部外壁设置有耐磨块。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型提供了一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，具备以下有益效果：
1.该一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，鞋面本体由编织工艺制成一体式，聚酯纤维层及防霉抗菌层制成的内衬层，起到内吸湿、去味、抗菌的效果，外防水的作用，鞋面本体材料采用有防水功能的聚酯纤维层等材料，配合各种不同的针织密度编织，相比皮革鞋面更加透气，整个横编鞋面本体一体编织而成，不需要人工针车缝合，相比传统的皮革类鞋子，可以大大地节约鞋厂的人工成本和材料成本。
2.该一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，透气防水膜有效阻隔外部水分进入内衬层浸湿，由于鞋面本体整体多采用编织技艺，且表面层的表面形成有纱线网孔增加透气性，故而在透气的同时极易进入灰尘，而隔离层对灰尘进行阻隔，由于鞋面本体在穿戴时呈弧面状，故而使得隔离的灰尘在隔离层上顺延下滑至排灰口，并从排灰口处排出，避免灰尘留置鞋面本体内的同时防止表面层被堵塞。
3.该一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，穿戴时，通过弹性橡筋便于根据不同尺寸的脚踝，自动对鞋口进行收紧，提高鞋面本体穿戴的舒适度，弹性支撑架支撑两个弹性层，从而增加表面层的弹性缓冲能力，同时降低鞋面本体由于穿戴时间延长而产生的变形可能性，通过从鞋面本体的两端揉搓收紧支条，从而调节表面层的张进度，进而可以根据不同的脚型，使得鞋面本体进行扩撑或缩小，进一步提高穿戴的舒适度，穿戴时产生的热量或气味从透气孔散发至纱线网孔处，相对于其他构造的鞋面本体来说，大大提高了鞋面本体全方位的透气性，再进一步的提高穿戴的舒适度。
4.该一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，缓冲垫及橡胶柱起到缓冲外部物体砸到鞋时的冲击度，降低脚受伤的可能性，耐磨块起到增加鞋头耐磨性能，延长鞋面本体的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型提出的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面的俯视结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型提出的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面的背视剖面结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型提出的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面的鞋面本体前视剖面结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型提出的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面的鞋面本体侧视剖面结构示意图。
图中：1-鞋面本体、2-纱线网孔、3-耐磨块、4-橡胶柱、5-弹性橡筋、6-鞋口、7-排灰口、8-缓冲垫、9-表面层、10-防水透气层、11-内衬层、12-弹性层、13-收紧支条、14-弹性支撑架、15-隔离层、16-透气防水膜、17-聚酯纤维层、18-防霉抗菌层、19-透气孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，为了节省鞋面本体1的制造成本，如图1-4所示，包括鞋面本体1，所述鞋面本体1包括表面层9、防水透气层10和内衬层11，表面层9为纱线编织构成，表面层9的内壁形成有均匀分布的纱线网孔2，内衬层11由聚酯纤维层17编织构成，聚酯纤维层17的内壁包裹有防霉抗菌层18；所述鞋面本体1的一端开设有鞋口6，鞋口6的内壁钩织有弹性橡筋5，鞋面本体1由编织工艺制成，制作时，先用防霉抗菌的聚酯纤维层17织平罗纹组织，当下层的内衬层11编织结束后，采用1*1罗纹组织的弹性橡筋5来做弹力鞋口6，并起到连接过渡表面层9的作用，罗纹口结束后，采用满针罗纹过渡，用纱线编织鞋面本体1最上层的表面层9，编织表面层9完毕，将根据鞋面本体1尺寸剪裁合适的防水透气层10置于内衬层11与表面层9之间，通过转速40m/s，温度100℃-110℃的蒸汽蒸烫加热，使内衬层11、防水透气层10及表面层9的三层材料粘合在一起，构成一个完整的鞋面本体1组织，通过弹性橡筋5便于根据不同尺寸的脚踝，自动对鞋口6进行收紧，提高鞋面本体1穿戴的舒适度，聚酯纤维层17及防霉抗菌层18制成的内衬层11，起到内吸湿、去味、抗菌的效果，外防水的作用，鞋面本体1材料采用有防水功能的聚酯纤维层17等材料，配合各种不同的针织密度编织，相比皮革鞋面更加透气，整个横编鞋面本体1一体编织而成，不需要人工针车缝合，相比传统的皮革类鞋子，可以大大地节约鞋厂的人工成本和材料成本。
为了便于提高鞋面本体1的透气性，如图3和图4所示，所述表面层9的内壁开设有透气孔19，表面层9的顶部内壁和底部内壁均填充有弹性层12，两个弹性层12的内壁均系有弹性支撑架14，两个弹性层12的底部外壁和顶部外壁系有同一个收紧支条13，穿戴时，弹性支撑架14支撑两个弹性层12，从而增加表面层9的弹性缓冲能力，同时降低鞋面本体1由于穿戴时间延长而产生的变形可能性，通过从鞋面本体1的两端揉搓收紧支条13，从而调节表面层9的张进度，进而可以根据不同的脚型，使得鞋面本体1进行扩撑或缩小，进一步提高穿戴的舒适度，穿戴时产生的热量或气味从透气孔19散发至纱线网孔2处，相对于其他构造的鞋面本体1来说，大大提高了鞋面本体1全方位的透气性，再进一步的提高穿戴的舒适度。
为了避免灰尘留置鞋面本体1内，如图2和3所示，所述鞋面本体1的两侧外壁均开设有排灰口7，防水透气层10包括透气防水膜16和隔离层15构成，透气防水膜16有效阻隔外部水分进入内衬层11浸湿，由于鞋面本体1整体多采用编织技艺，且表面层9的表面形成有纱线网孔2增加透气性，故而在透气的同时极易进入灰尘，而隔离层15对灰尘进行阻隔，由于鞋面本体1在穿戴时呈弧面状，故而使得隔离的灰尘在隔离层15上顺延下滑至排灰口7，并从排灰口7处排出，避免灰尘留置鞋面本体1内的同时防止表面层9被堵塞。
为了延长鞋面本体1的使用寿命，如图1和图2所示，所述鞋面本体1的顶部外壁粘接有四个以上的橡胶柱4，鞋面本体1的顶部外壁粘接有缓冲垫8，缓冲垫8的顶部外壁粘接有耐磨块3，穿戴时，缓冲垫8及橡胶柱4起到缓冲外部物体砸到鞋时的冲击度，降低脚受伤的可能性，耐磨块3起到增加鞋头耐磨性能，延长鞋面本体1的使用寿命。
工作原理：鞋面本体1由编织工艺制成，制作时，先用防霉抗菌的聚酯纤维层17织平罗纹组织，当下层的内衬层11编织结束后，采用1*1罗纹组织的弹性橡筋5来做弹力鞋口6，并起到连接过渡表面层9的作用，罗纹口结束后，采用满针罗纹过渡，用纱线编织鞋面本体1最上层的表面层9，编织表面层9完毕，将根据鞋面本体1尺寸剪裁合适的防水透气层10置于内衬层11与表面层9之间，通过转速40m/s，温度100℃-110℃的蒸汽蒸烫加热，使内衬层11、防水透气层10及表面层9的三层材料粘合在一起，构成一个完整的鞋面本体1组织，通过弹性橡筋5便于根据不同尺寸的脚踝，自动对鞋口6进行收紧，提高鞋面本体1穿戴的舒适度，聚酯纤维层17及防霉抗菌层18制成的内衬层11，起到内吸湿、去味、抗菌的效果，外防水的作用，鞋面本体1材料采用有防水功能的聚酯纤维层17等材料，配合各种不同的针织密度编织，相比皮革鞋面更加透气，整个横编鞋面本体1一体编织而成，不需要人工针车缝合，相比传统的皮革类鞋子，可以大大地节约鞋厂的人工成本和材料成本，穿戴时，弹性支撑架14支撑两个弹性层12，从而增加表面层9的弹性缓冲能力，同时降低鞋面本体1由于穿戴时间延长而产生的变形可能性，通过从鞋面本体1的两端揉搓收紧支条13，从而调节表面层9的张进度，进而可以根据不同的脚型，使得鞋面本体1进行扩撑或缩小，进一步提高穿戴的舒适度，穿戴时产生的热量或气味从透气孔19散发至纱线网孔2处，相对于其他构造的鞋面本体1来说，大大提高了鞋面本体1全方位的透气性，透气防水膜16有效阻隔外部水分进入内衬层11浸湿，由于鞋面本体1整体多采用编织技艺，且表面层9的表面形成有纱线网孔2增加透气性，故而在透气的同时极易进入灰尘，而隔离层15对灰尘进行阻隔，由于鞋面本体1在穿戴时呈弧面状，故而使得隔离的灰尘在隔离层15上顺延下滑至排灰口7，并从排灰口7处排出，避免灰尘留置鞋面本体1内的同时防止表面层9被堵塞，缓冲垫8及橡胶柱4起到缓冲外部物体砸到鞋时的冲击度，降低脚受伤的可能性，耐磨块3起到增加鞋头耐磨性能，延长鞋面本体1的使用寿命。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，包括鞋面本体(1)，其特征在于，所述鞋面本体(1)包括表面层(9)、防水透气层(10)和内衬层(11)，表面层(9)为纱线设置构成，表面层(9)的内壁形成有均匀分布的纱线网孔(2)，内衬层(11)由聚酯纤维层(17)设置构成，聚酯纤维层(17)的内壁设置有防霉抗菌层(18)；所述鞋面本体(1)的一端设置有鞋口(6)，鞋口(6)的内壁设置有弹性橡筋(5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述表面层(9)的内壁设置有透气孔(19)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述表面层(9)的顶部内壁和底部内壁均设置有弹性层(12)，两个弹性层(12)的内壁均设置有弹性支撑架(14)，两个弹性层(12)的底部外壁和顶部外壁设置有同一个收紧支条(13)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述鞋面本体(1)的两侧外壁均设置有排灰口(7)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述防水透气层(10)包括透气防水膜(16)和隔离层(15)构成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述鞋面本体(1)的顶部外壁设置有四个以上的橡胶柱(4)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种一体式新型三明治结构可带鞋口橡筋的针织防水鞋面，其特征在于，所述鞋面本体(1)的顶部外壁设置有缓冲垫(8)，缓冲垫(8)的顶部外壁设置有耐磨块(3)。
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