CN214717173U

CN214717173U - Cassava root crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214717173U
Application number: CN202120541179.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙海彦; 段会敏
Original assignee: Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-03-16
Filing date: 2021-03-16
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cassava processing, in particular to a cassava root crusher, which comprises a box body and a cutting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a material guiding box, the back surface of the inner wall of the material guiding box is provided with a discharge hole, the top of the box body is in an opening shape, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the top part of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide block, the left side of the material guiding box is provided with a second motor, the inner wall of the material guiding box is provided with a crushing rod, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the crushing rod, through the arranged crushing mechanism, after a worker puts cassava into the box body, the crushing mechanism can drive cutting knives with different lengths to move, thereby carrying out the cutting treatment on the cassava, through the mode, the worker does not need to vertically put the cassava into the machine, not only improves the processing speed, meanwhile, the whole crushing process is smoother, so that the integral crushing efficiency of the device is higher.

Description

Cassava root crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cassava processing technology field specifically is a cassava root crusher.

Background

Cassava is a plant of the genus cassava of the family euphorbiaceae, is drought-resistant and barren-resistant, is widely planted in more than 100 countries or regions such as africa, america and asia, is one of three potato crops, is the sixth grain crop in the world, is called starch king, is a grain of nearly six hundred million people in the world, has the excellent characteristics of coarse growth, easy cultivation, high yield, four-season harvestability and the like, and is generally put into a crusher to be crushed in the process of processing and crushing the cassava by people, while the existing small crusher can crush the cassava only by a double-shaft crushing device at the bottom, although the crushing effect can be achieved, the cassava is generally strip-shaped, and can be better added into the crusher only by putting the cassava into the crusher vertically by hands when being added into the crusher, so that the cassava is quite dangerous in operation, and the crushing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cassava root breaker possesses advantages such as crushing efficiency is high, convenient to use, has solved traditional breaker crushing efficiency low, need artifically when reinforced with the cassava vertically put into the problem in the breaker.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:

a cassava root crusher comprises a box body and a cutting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a material guide box, the back surface of the inner wall of the material guide box is provided with a discharge hole, the top of the box body is in an open shape, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the top of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide block, the left side of the material guide box is provided with a second motor, the inner wall of the material guide box is provided with a crushing rod, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the crushing rod, the two crushing rods are in gear transmission, the left side and the right side of the box body are both fixedly connected with a connecting box, the top of the inner wall of the connecting box is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams, the right sides of the cams are mutually meshed with the left side of the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a movable shell and a driven wheel, from the inner wall of driving wheel rotation connection in the portable shell, from driving wheel and cam intermeshing, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate of portable shell, a plurality of cutting knife of the right side fixedly connected with of connecting plate.

The utility model discloses a cassava root crusher, wherein the left and right sides of guide block all sets up flutedly, and the inner wall of recess is equipped with the spring, and the leading wheel is installed to the one end fixedly connected with framework of spring in the framework, this structure setting for leading wheel and framework can have certain elasticity, prevent with this that the cassava block from blocking to the leading wheel.

The utility model discloses a cassava root crusher, wherein the both sides of guide block are the slope setting, and this structure sets up for the guide block of slope can lead to the direction that drops of cassava piece.

The utility model discloses a cassava root crusher, wherein the logical groove of mutual intercommunication is all seted up to one side that box and connecting box are close to each other, leads to the groove and can supply cutting mechanism to move in inside.

The utility model discloses a cassava root breaker, wherein the length from the top down of cutting knife reduces in proper order, and the cutting knife is the equidistance and sets up the one side at the connecting plate.

The utility model discloses a cassava root breaker, wherein the front of connecting box inner wall is the slope setting to the direction of discharge gate, and this structure sets up for the cassava is being smashed the back by two crushing poles, can drop to the external world from the discharge gate at the connecting box back.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher who sets up constructs for the staff is putting into the box with the cassava after, rubbing crusher constructs the cutting knife motion that can drive different length, thereby carries out the dissection to the cassava and handles, through this kind of mode, need not in the staff puts into the machine with the cassava vertically, has not only improved the processing speed, makes the more smoothness of whole crushing process simultaneously, makes the holistic crushing efficiency of device higher with this.

2. The utility model discloses a guide block that sets up and the leading wheel of guide block both sides for the cassava can be along the leading wheel landing after entering into the box, has reduced the frictional force between cassava and the guide block, thereby makes in the cassava can more flow drop the guide box.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall overlooking structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a material guiding box; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a guide block; 5. a groove; 6. a spring; 7. a frame body; 8. a guide wheel; 9. a connecting box; 10. a first motor; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a cam; 13. a cutting mechanism; 131. a movable shell; 132. a driven wheel; 133. a connecting plate; 134. a cutting knife; 135. a through groove; 14. a second motor; 15. crushing the stems; 16. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the cassava root crusher of the present invention comprises a box body 1 and a cutting mechanism 13, wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material guiding box 2, the back surface of the inner wall of the material guiding box 2 is provided with a material outlet 16, the top of the box body 1 is open, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a guiding block 4, the left side of the material guiding box 2 is provided with a second motor 14, the inner wall of the material guiding box 2 is provided with a crushing rod 15, the output end of the second motor 14 is in transmission connection with the crushing rod 15, the crushing rods 15 are provided with two and two crushing rods 15 through gear transmission, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are both fixedly connected with a connecting box 9, the top of the inner wall of the connecting box 9 is provided with a first motor 10, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11, the surface of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams 12, the right side of cam 12 and cutting mechanism 13's left side intermeshing, cutting mechanism 13 includes movable shell 131 and follows driving wheel 132, follows driving wheel 132 and rotates the inner wall of connecting in movable shell 131, follows driving wheel 132 and cam 12 intermeshing, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate 133 of movable shell 131, a plurality of cutting knife 134 of the right side fixedly connected with of connecting plate 133.

Recess 5 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of guide block, and the inner wall of recess 5 is equipped with spring 6, and spring 6's one end fixedly connected with framework 7 installs leading wheel 8 in the framework 7, and this structure setting for leading wheel 8 and framework 7 can have certain elasticity, prevents with this that the cassava block from blocking to leading wheel 8.

The both sides of guide block 4 are the slope setting, and this structure setting for the guide block 4 of slope can lead the direction that drops of cassava piece.

The through grooves 135 communicated with each other are formed in one side, close to each other, of the box body 1 and the connecting box 9, and the through grooves 135 can be used for the cutting mechanism 13 to move inside.

The length of the cutting knife 134 is reduced from top to bottom in turn, and the cutting knife 134 is equidistantly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 133.

The front of connecting box 9 inner wall is the slope setting to the direction of discharge gate 16, and this structure setting for the cassava is after being smashed by two crushing poles 15, can drop to the external world from the discharge gate 16 at the connecting box 9 back.

When using the utility model discloses the time: firstly, a worker starts a first motor 10 and a second motor 14, the first motor 10 drives a rotating rod 11 to move and drives four cams 12 on the surface of the rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the cams 12 drive a movable shell 131 to move left and right and drive a connecting plate 133 and cut cassava to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the second motor 14 can drive two crushing rods 15 to move through gears, after the worker adds the cassava into a box body 1 from two openings at the top of the box body 1, the cassava can be firstly cut off by a moving cutting knife 134, meanwhile, in the falling process, the cassava can better slide down before and after being cut off through the design of a guide wheel 8, and meanwhile, after falling between the two crushing rods 15, the cassava can be further crushed by the crushing rods 15, so that the whole processing and crushing efficiency of the device is higher, the feeding process is smoother.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cassava root crusher, includes box (1) and cutting mechanism (13), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a material guiding box (2), a discharge hole (16) is formed in the back face of the inner wall of the material guiding box (2), the top of the box body (1) is in an open shape, a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected between the front face and the back face of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a guide block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (3), a second motor (14) is installed on the left side of the material guiding box (2), crushing rods (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the material guiding box (2), the output end of the second motor (14) is in transmission connection with the crushing rods (15), and the two crushing rods (15) are in gear transmission;

the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are both fixedly connected with a connecting box (9), a first motor (10) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the connecting box (9), the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (11), the surface of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams (12), and the right sides of the cams (12) are mutually meshed with the left side of a cutting mechanism (13);

cutting mechanism (13) include portable shell (131) and follow driving wheel (132), follow driving wheel (132) and rotate to be connected in the inner wall of portable shell (131), follow driving wheel (132) and cam (12) intermeshing, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate (133) of portable shell (131), the right side fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knife (134) of connecting plate (133).

2. A cassava root crusher according to claim 1, in which: the guide block is characterized in that grooves (5) are formed in the left side and the right side of the guide block, springs (6) are arranged on the inner walls of the grooves (5), one end of each spring (6) is fixedly connected with a frame body (7), and guide wheels (8) are installed in the frame bodies (7).

3. A cassava root crusher according to claim 1, in which: the two sides of the guide block (4) are obliquely arranged.

4. A cassava root crusher according to claim 1, in which: the box body (1) and the connecting box (9) are close to each other, through grooves (135) which are communicated with each other are formed in one side, and the through grooves (135) can be used for the cutting mechanism (13) to move in the box body.

5. A cassava root crusher according to claim 1, in which: the length from the top down of cutting knife (134) reduces in proper order, and cutting knife (134) are the equidistance and set up the one side at connecting plate (133).

6. A cassava root crusher according to claim 1, in which: the front surface of the inner wall of the connecting box (9) is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharge hole (16).