CN214637369U - Horizontal centrifuge - Google Patents
Horizontal centrifuge Download PDFInfo
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- CN214637369U CN214637369U CN202120045176.4U CN202120045176U CN214637369U CN 214637369 U CN214637369 U CN 214637369U CN 202120045176 U CN202120045176 U CN 202120045176U CN 214637369 U CN214637369 U CN 214637369U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal centrifuge, including the under casing, rotary mechanism, spiral component, actuating mechanism, the under casing is the horizontal rectangle boxlike of placing of level, be equipped with the urceolus of horizontal placing in the under casing, and the urceolus passes through rotary mechanism and is connected with the under casing, install the inner tube of horizontal placing in the urceolus, and install spiral component on the inner tube, the right flank of under casing is equipped with the fixing bearing who runs through the rigid coupling, the fixing bearing interpolation is equipped with the rotary drum that transversely runs through, the right flank of urceolus is equipped with the trompil, and the inner end of rotary drum run through the trompil and with the right-hand member through connection of inner tube, install actuating mechanism on the outer tip of rotary drum. The utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism's subassembly is used, has solved the inconvenient problem of liquid and residue collection after the incomplete and separation of nanometer material separation, and overall structure design is compact, has made things convenient for and has carried out solid-liquid separation to nanometer material, has improved the efficiency that liquid and residue after the separation were collected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nano-material centrifugation technical field especially relates to a horizontal centrifuge.
Background
The horizontal centrifuge is used for intercepting solid particles in suspension liquid in the rotary drum by utilizing centrifugal force generated by the rotary drum rotating at high speed and automatically discharging the solid particles out of the centrifuge under the action of force; meanwhile, under the action of centrifugal force, liquid in the suspension passes through the filter medium and is thrown out through the small holes of the rotary drum, so that the aim of liquid-solid separation and filtration is fulfilled.
The prior horizontal centrifuge for separating nano materials has the following problems during working: the operation steps are complicated, the separation is not thorough, the residue is extruded on the inner wall of the rotary drum, and meanwhile, the discharged liquid and the residue are inconvenient to collect, so that a part of raw materials are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a horizontal centrifuge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a horizontal centrifuge, includes under casing, rotary mechanism, spiral component, actuating mechanism, the under casing is the horizontal rectangle box form of placing, be equipped with the urceolus of horizontal placing in the under casing, just the urceolus passes through rotary mechanism and is connected with the under casing, install the inner tube of horizontal placing in the urceolus, just install spiral component on the inner tube, the right flank of under casing is equipped with the fixing bearing who runs through the rigid coupling, the fixing bearing interpolation is equipped with the rotary drum that transversely runs through, the right flank of urceolus is equipped with the trompil, just the inner end of rotary drum runs through the trompil and with the right-hand member through connection of inner tube, actuating mechanism is installed on the outer tip of rotary drum.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a partition plate and a rotating motor, a pair of partition plates are arranged in the bottom box, a through hole is formed in each partition plate, a gear ring which is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is installed in each through hole, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected in two gear rings in a penetrating manner in sequence; the left surface mid-mounting of under casing has the interior rotating electrical machines of output, the motor shaft tip of rotating electrical machines is equipped with the shaft coupling of coaxial hookup, the right flank output of shaft coupling is equipped with the T shape rotation axis of coaxial hookup, just the right-hand member of T shape rotation axis and the left surface middle part rigid coupling of urceolus.
Preferably, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the inner left side wall of the outer barrel, a positioning bearing is installed in the bearing seat, a T-shaped shaft is inserted into the positioning bearing, and the right end of the T-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with the left side face of the inner barrel.
Preferably, the spiral component comprises spiral blades, a waterproof telescopic cylinder and a circular baffle plate, the inner cylinder is sleeved with the spiral blades which are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of discharging pores are uniformly formed in the outer side surface of the inner cylinder between gaps of the spiral blades; the middle part of the inner left side wall of the inner barrel is provided with a waterproof telescopic cylinder with a backward output end, the end part of a telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder is provided with a circular baffle, and the circular baffle is matched with the inner wall of the inner barrel to transversely slide.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving belt and a sealing cover, the driving motor with a backward output end is installed on the right side of the top surface of the bottom box, a driving belt pulley coaxially connected with the end portion of a motor shaft of the driving motor is arranged, a driven belt pulley is sleeved on the rear end portion of the rotary drum, two ends of the driving belt are respectively sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and the sealing cover in threaded connection is sleeved on the rear end of the rotary drum.
Preferably, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the outer cylinder, and an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the bottom box; a plurality of slag discharge holes are uniformly formed in the right end of the outer side face of the outer barrel, and an L-shaped slag discharge pipe penetrating and fixedly connected with the tongue on the right side of the bottom face of the bottom box is arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in the utility model, the motor shaft of the driving motor drives the driving pulley to rotate synchronously, and the driven pulley and the rotary drum are driven to rotate synchronously through the driving belt, so as to drive the inner drum and the T-shaped shaft to rotate at high speed, so that the raw material mixed liquid is thrown into the outer drum along the discharging pore through the liquid in the raw material mixed liquid; a motor shaft of the rotating motor drives the T-shaped rotating shaft to synchronously rotate through the coupler, further drives the outer barrel to rotate in cooperation with the gear ring, liquid entering the outer barrel is discharged to the left side in the bottom box along the liquid discharge hole, and then is discharged through the L-shaped liquid discharge pipe for collection;
2. in the utility model, the telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend and retract in a reciprocating way to drive the circular baffle to slide in a reciprocating way along the inner wall of the inner cylinder transversely, so that the residual residue of the raw material mixed liquid is driven to be discharged into the outer cylinder along the discharging pore;
to sum up, the utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism subassembly is used, has solved the inconvenient problem of liquid and residue collection after the incomplete and separation of nano-material separation, and overall structure design is compact, has made things convenient for and has carried out solid-liquid separation to nano-material, has improved the efficiency that liquid and residue after the separation were collected.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the inner cylinder and the rotary drum of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe 11, an L-shaped slag discharge pipe 12, a driving motor 13, a driving belt pulley 14, a rotary drum 15, a sealing cover 16, a driven belt pulley 17, a driving belt 18, an outer cylinder 2, a partition plate 21, a rotating motor 22, a bearing seat 23, a T-shaped shaft 24, an inner cylinder 25, a spiral blade 26, a waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 and a circular baffle 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1: in order to solve the problems of incomplete separation of the nano material and inconvenient collection of the separated liquid and residue, the embodiment provides a horizontal centrifuge, which is shown in fig. 1-4 and comprises a bottom box 1, a rotating mechanism, a spiral component and a driving mechanism, the bottom box 1 is in a rectangular box shape horizontally and transversely placed, an outer cylinder 2 transversely placed is arranged in the bottom box 1, and the outer cylinder 2 is connected with the bottom box 1 through a rotating mechanism, an inner cylinder 25 which is transversely arranged is arranged in the outer cylinder 2, and the inner cylinder 25 is provided with a spiral component, the right side surface of the bottom box 1 is provided with a fixed bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, a rotary drum 15 which transversely penetrates through is inserted in the fixed bearing, a rotary hole is arranged on the right side surface of the outer drum 2, the inner end of the rotary drum 15 penetrates through the rotary hole and is connected with the right end of the inner cylinder 25 in a penetrating way, and the outer end part of the rotary drum 15 is provided with a driving mechanism.
In the utility model, the rotating mechanism comprises a partition plate 21 and a rotating motor 22, a pair of partition plates 21 are arranged in the bottom box 1, through holes are arranged in each partition plate 21, gear rings which run through the fixed connection are arranged in each through hole, and the outer cylinder 2 sequentially and transversely runs through and is fixedly connected in the two gear rings; the middle part of the left side surface of the bottom box 1 is provided with a rotating motor 22 with an inward output end, the model of the rotating motor 22 is YX3-112M-4, the end part of a motor shaft of the rotating motor 22 is provided with a coaxially connected coupler, the output end of the right side surface of the coupler is provided with a coaxially connected T-shaped rotating shaft, and the right end of the T-shaped rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the outer cylinder 2; the motor shaft of the rotating motor 22 drives the T-shaped rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the coupler, and then drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate in cooperation with the gear ring, which facilitates the driving of the outer cylinder 2 to rotate.
In the utility model, a bearing seat 23 is arranged in the middle of the inner left side wall of the outer cylinder 2, a positioning bearing is arranged in the bearing seat 23, a T-shaped shaft 24 is inserted into the positioning bearing, and the right end part of the T-shaped shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner cylinder 25; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 13, a driving belt 18 and a sealing cover 16, the driving motor 13 with a backward output end is installed on the right side of the top surface of the bottom box 1, the model of the driving motor 13 is YE2-80M2-4, a driving belt pulley 14 which is coaxially connected with the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor 13 is arranged, a driven belt pulley 17 is sleeved on the rear end part of the rotary drum 15, two ends of the driving belt 18 are respectively sleeved on the driving belt pulley 14 and the driven belt pulley 17, and the sealing cover 16 which is in threaded connection with the rear end of the rotary drum 15 is sleeved on the rear end part of the rotary drum 15; the motor shaft of the driving motor 13 drives the driving pulley 14 to synchronously rotate, the driven pulley 17 and the rotary drum 15 are driven to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 18, and then the inner drum 15 and the T-shaped shaft 24 are driven to rotate at a high speed, so that the raw material mixed liquid is conveniently thrown into the outer drum 2 through the inner liquid along the discharging pore.
In the utility model, the spiral component comprises a spiral blade 26, a waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 and a circular baffle 28, the inner cylinder 25 is sleeved with the spiral blade 26 which is uniformly distributed, and a plurality of discharging pores are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the inner cylinder 25 between the gaps of the spiral blade 26; a waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 with a backward output end is arranged in the middle of the inner left side wall of the inner cylinder 25, the type of the waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 is HR6000, a circular baffle plate 28 is arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder 27, and the circular baffle plate 28 is matched with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 25 to transversely slide; the telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 is controlled to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner to drive the circular baffle 28 to slide in a reciprocating manner transversely along the inner wall of the inner cylinder 25, so that the residual residues of the raw material mixed liquid are driven to be discharged into the outer cylinder 2 along the discharging pore, and the inner cylinder 15 drives the helical blades 26 to rotate synchronously when rotating, so that the residues in the outer cylinder 2 are driven to be pushed rightwards conveniently.
In the utility model, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are uniformly arranged on the left side surface of the outer cylinder 2, an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe 11 which penetrates through the fixed connection is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the bottom box 1, liquid entering the outer cylinder 2 is discharged to the left side in the bottom box 1 along the liquid discharge holes, and then is discharged through the L-shaped liquid discharge pipe 11 for collection; a plurality of slag discharging holes are evenly formed in the right end of the outer side face of the outer barrel 2, an L-shaped slag discharging pipe 12 penetrating through the fixed connection is arranged on the tongue on the right side of the bottom face of the bottom box 1, and residues are discharged to the right side in the bottom box 1 through the slag discharging holes and then are collected through the discharge of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe 121.
Example 2: the utility model discloses when specifically using, its operating procedure is as follows:
step one, the driving motor 13, the rotating motor 22 and the waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines; pouring the raw material mixed liquid into the inner cylinder 25 through the outer port of the rotary drum 15, and sleeving the outer port of the rotary drum 15 through the sealing cover 16 in a threaded manner;
step two, starting the driving motor 13, driving the driving belt pulley 14 to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the driving motor 13, driving the driven belt pulley 17 and the rotary drum 15 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 18, and further driving the inner cylinder 15 and the T-shaped shaft 24 to rotate at a high speed, so that the raw material mixed liquid is thrown into the outer cylinder 2 through the liquid in the raw material mixed liquid along the discharging pores;
step three, starting the rotating motor 22, driving a T-shaped rotating shaft to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the rotating motor 22 through a coupler, further driving the outer cylinder 2 to rotate in cooperation with a gear ring, discharging liquid entering the outer cylinder 2 to the left side in the bottom box 1 along a liquid discharge hole, and then discharging the liquid through an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe 11 for collection;
and step four, controlling the telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder 27 to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner to drive the circular baffle 28 to slide in a reciprocating manner transversely along the inner wall of the inner cylinder 25, driving the residual residues in the raw material mixed liquid to be discharged into the outer cylinder 2 along the discharge pore, driving the helical blades 26 to rotate synchronously when the inner cylinder 15 rotates, driving the residues in the outer cylinder 2 to be pushed rightwards by the helical blades 26, discharging the residues to the right side in the bottom box 1 through the residue discharge hole, and then discharging the residues through the L-shaped residue discharge pipe 121 for collection.
The utility model discloses a cooperation of each mechanism's subassembly is used, has solved the inconvenient problem of liquid and residue collection after the incomplete and separation of nanometer material separation, and overall structure design is compact, has made things convenient for and has carried out solid-liquid separation to nanometer material, has improved the efficiency that liquid and residue after the separation were collected.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal centrifuge, includes bottom case (1), rotary mechanism, spiral component, actuating mechanism, its characterized in that: the improved structure of the rotary drum is characterized in that the bottom box (1) is in a rectangular box shape horizontally placed, an outer barrel (2) horizontally placed is arranged in the bottom box (1), the outer barrel (2) is connected with the bottom box (1) through a rotating mechanism, an inner barrel (25) horizontally placed is installed in the outer barrel (2), a spiral component is installed on the inner barrel (25), a fixed bearing penetrating through the fixed connection is arranged on the right side face of the bottom box (1), a rotary drum (15) transversely penetrating through the fixed bearing is inserted in the fixed bearing, a rotary hole is formed in the right side face of the outer barrel (2), the inner end of the rotary drum (15) penetrates through the rotary hole and is connected with the right end of the inner barrel (25) in a penetrating mode, and a driving mechanism is installed on the outer end portion of the rotary drum (15).
2. The horizontal centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a partition plate (21) and a rotating motor (22), a pair of partition plates (21) are arranged in the bottom box (1), a through hole is formed in each partition plate (21), a gear ring fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged in each through hole, and the outer cylinder (2) is sequentially and transversely fixedly connected in the two gear rings in a penetrating manner; the left surface mid-mounting of under casing (1) has output rotating electrical machines (22) inwards, the motor shaft tip of rotating electrical machines (22) is equipped with the shaft coupling of coaxial hookup, the right flank output of shaft coupling is equipped with the T shape rotation axis of coaxial hookup, just the right-hand member of T shape rotation axis and the left surface middle part rigid coupling of urceolus (2).
3. The horizontal centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the bearing seat (23) is arranged in the middle of the inner left side wall of the outer barrel (2), the positioning bearing is installed in the bearing seat (23), the T-shaped shaft (24) is inserted into the positioning bearing, and the right end of the T-shaped shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the inner barrel (25).
4. The horizontal centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the spiral component comprises spiral blades (26), a waterproof telescopic cylinder (27) and a circular baffle plate (28), the inner cylinder (25) is sleeved with the spiral blades (26) which are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of discharging pores are uniformly formed in the outer side surface of the inner cylinder (25) between gaps of the spiral blades (26); the inner side wall middle part of the inner cylinder (25) is provided with a waterproof telescopic cylinder (27) with an output end facing backwards, the end part of a telescopic rod of the waterproof telescopic cylinder (27) is provided with a circular baffle plate (28), and the circular baffle plate (28) is matched with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (25) to transversely slide.
5. The horizontal centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (13), driving belt (18), sealed lid (16), driving motor (13) that the output is towards the back are installed to the top surface right side of under casing (1), the motor shaft tip of driving motor (13) is equipped with drive pulley (14) of coaxial hookup, the rear end cover of rotary drum (15) is equipped with driven pulley (17), the both ends of driving belt (18) are established respectively on drive pulley (14), driven pulley (17), just the rear end cover of rotary drum (15) is equipped with threaded connection's sealed lid (16).
6. The horizontal centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of liquid discharge holes are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the outer cylinder (2), and an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe (11) fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1); a plurality of slag discharge holes are uniformly formed in the right end of the outer side surface of the outer barrel (2), and an L-shaped slag discharge pipe (12) penetrating and fixedly connected with the tongue on the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1) is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120045176.4U CN214637369U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Horizontal centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120045176.4U CN214637369U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Horizontal centrifuge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214637369U true CN214637369U (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120045176.4U Active CN214637369U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Horizontal centrifuge |
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| CN (1) | CN214637369U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115318453A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-11 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Processing apparatus of oiliness solid waste |
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2021
- 2021-01-08 CN CN202120045176.4U patent/CN214637369U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115318453A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-11 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Processing apparatus of oiliness solid waste |
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