CN214628346U - Be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion, subway wind pavilion include the wind pavilion main part, and planting technique device includes bearing structure and water-retaining structure. The supporting structure is used for being arranged at the top of the wind pavilion main body and is provided with a planting area for planting plants. The water retention structure is arranged on the supporting structure, at least part of the water retention structure is communicated with the planting area, the water retention structure is used for storing redundant water in the planting area, and the water retention structure is used for supplementing water to the planting area. Through set up water retaining structure on the planting technique device who is applied to the subway wind-stall for the planting technique device has the retaining function, thereby reduces the artifical frequency of watering to the plant of planting in the planting technique device, is favorable to reducing the maintenance administrative cost of planting regional plant. Additionally, the utility model also discloses a subway wind pavilion with planting technique device.

Description

Be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting technique field especially relates to a be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion.

Background

Along with the construction of subway, the ventilation wind pavilion of subway begins to set up in the city more and more, for making subway wind pavilion outward appearance can better integrate into the urban environment, often sets up at subway wind pavilion top in industry at present and plants the groove, plants through planting in planting the groove and come to afforest the wind pavilion and beautify. However, the current planting tank has a simple and crude structure and does not have a water storage function, so that manual maintenance management is needed, and the maintenance management cost for planting plants is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model discloses be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion is favorable to providing a planting technique device who possesses retaining function and easily maintenance management for the subway wind pavilion.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, first aspect, the utility model discloses a be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion, the subway wind pavilion includes the wind pavilion main part, planting technique device includes:

the supporting structure is arranged at the top of the wind pavilion main body and provided with a planting area for planting plants; and

the water-retaining structure is arranged on the supporting structure, at least part of the water-retaining structure is communicated with the planting area, the water-retaining structure is used for storing redundant moisture of the planting area, and the water-retaining structure is used for supplementing moisture to the planting area.

As an optional implementation mode, the water holding structure comprises a water holding part and a water storing part, the water holding part is arranged at the bottom of the planting area and is communicated with the planting area, the water storing part is at least partially arranged at the periphery of the water holding part, and the water storing part is communicated with the water holding part;

the water-retaining part is used for discharging redundant water in the planting area to the water-retaining part, and the water-retaining part is used for supplementing water to the water-retaining part so as to enable the water-retaining part to supplement water to the planting area.

As an optional implementation manner, the water storage part is provided with a water overflow part, the water overflow part is used for communicating with the outside of the wind pavilion main body, and the water overflow part is used for overflowing excessive water in the water storage part to the outside of the wind pavilion main body.

As an alternative embodiment, the overflow part includes an overflow pipe, one end of the overflow pipe is located in the water storage part, the other end of the overflow pipe is located outside the wind box main body, and the other end of the overflow pipe is used for overflowing excessive water in the water storage part.

As an alternative embodiment, the water retention section comprises rockwool, which covers the bottom of the planting area.

As an alternative embodiment, the support structure further has a planting trough having the planting area, and the water retention structure is partially disposed in the planting trough.

In a second aspect, the utility model also discloses a subway wind pavilion include the wind pavilion main part and as above the first aspect planting technique device, planting technique device locates the wind pavilion main part.

As an optional implementation manner, the wind pavilion main body includes a plurality of supporting columns and a plurality of side plates, the supporting columns are arranged at intervals, one side plate is connected between two adjacent supporting columns, so that the side plates and the supporting columns enclose a hollow space, the planting device is arranged on the top of the supporting parts, and the supporting columns are used for supporting a supporting structure of the planting device.

As an optional embodiment, the wind pavilion main body is further provided with a decoration part, and the decoration part is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column.

As an optional implementation manner, at least one side plate is provided with a vent communicated with the hollow space.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion, through setting up the water retaining structure, and make the water retaining structure at least part and planting area intercommunication, thereby make the water retaining structure can be used for preserving planting area's unnecessary moisture when planting area intra-area moisture is too much, be used for replenishing moisture to planting area when planting area intra-area moisture is not enough, thereby this planting technique device has the retaining function, need not the manual work and carry out maintenance management, be favorable to reducing the maintenance administrative cost of planting area's plant.

In addition, the water-retaining structure is arranged inside the wind pavilion main body, so that only the planting area and the plants in the planting area can be observed in appearance, and the attractiveness and the ornamental value of the wind pavilion main body are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a greening planting device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a greening planting device along the vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a subway wind box disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first subway station disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention along the vertical direction;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second subway station wind box disclosed by the second embodiment of the present invention along the vertical direction;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 7;

fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third subway station shelter according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at E of FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at F in fig. 10.

Icon: 1. a greening planting device; 10. a support structure; 100. a planting area; 100a, planting soil; 101. planting grooves; 11. a water retention structure; 110. a water storage section; 111. a water retention part; 112. a communicating structure; 113. a water overflow part; 2. a subway wind booth; 20. a kiosk body; 200. a support pillar; 201. a side plate; 202. a hollow space; 203. a decorative member; 3. a subway tuyere.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used primarily to distinguish one device, element, or component from another (the specific nature and configuration may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or number of the indicated devices, elements, or components. "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a greening planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic sectional diagram of the greening planting device along a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the utility model provides a public planting technique device 1 who is applied to subway wind pavilion 2, this subway wind pavilion 2 includes wind pavilion main part 20, and this planting technique device 1 includes bearing structure 10 and water-retaining structure 11. The support structure 10 is used to be disposed on the top of the main body 20 of the wind box, and the support structure 10 has a planting area 100 for planting plants. This water retaining structure 11 sets up on this bearing structure 10, this water retaining structure 11 at least part and this planting area 100 intercommunication, this water retaining structure 11 is used for preserving the unnecessary moisture of this planting area 100, and, this water retaining structure 11 is used for replenishing moisture to this planting area 100, thereby make this planting technique device 1 have the retaining function through setting up water retaining structure 11, thereby reduce the artifical frequency of watering to the plant of planting in planting technique device 1, be favorable to reducing the maintenance administrative cost of the plant of planting area 100.

In the correlation technique, the planting device without the water retention structure 11 is only suitable for planting several plants with special drought resistance, and the planting device 1 has the water storage function, so that the planting device 1 is suitable for planting numerous shrub groundsills, the plant varieties and configuration forms of the planting device 1 applied to the subway wind pavilion 2 are greatly enriched, and the subway wind pavilion 2 can be suitable for the functional requirements of more different urban scenes.

Exemplary plants suitable for planting in the planting device 1 are: picea javanica, imported safflowers, dracaena, damnacanthus trifoliatus, dwarf emerald, canna, catharanthus roseus, dwarf leek orchid, purple common lantana, purple snow eggplant flowers, globe amaranth, irifleur iris, nephrolepis fern and the like, and the greening planting device 1 is favorable for enriching the plant varieties.

In some embodiments, the water-retaining structure 11 includes a water-retaining portion 111, the water-retaining portion 111 is disposed at the bottom of the planting area 100, and the water-retaining portion 111 is communicated with the planting area 100, so as to facilitate the function of retaining water for the planting area 100 through the water-retaining portion 111. Specifically, the water retention portion 111 is used for discharging the excess water in the planting area 100 to the outside of the planting area 100 when the water supply obtained by the planting device 1 is excessive, which is beneficial to protecting the plants planted in the planting area 100, so that the plants cannot be waterlogged due to the excessive water in the planting area 100. More specifically, the water retaining unit 111 is used to absorb water from a water source located outside the planting area 100 to replenish the water into the planting area 100 when the supply of water obtained by the planting device 1 is insufficient, so that the plants will not be died due to too little water in the planting area 100.

Alternatively, the water retention portion 111 may be composed of one or more of rockwool, sponge, water-absorbing stone, or other materials having water retention properties. The material can retain a certain amount of water in the material structure, and can automatically discharge excessive water to the outside when the water amount is excessive, and can automatically absorb water from the outside to supplement the water in the material structure when the water is short, thereby being beneficial to realizing the function of the water retaining part 111 for keeping the water content in the water retaining part 111 stable.

Preferably, water retaining portion 111 includes rock wool, and rock wool matter is light, porous, ventilative, and inside space distribution scientific and reasonable, and water and air distribution are even, and the plant roots pierces through very easily, has fully guaranteed the healthy growth of plant roots, so use rock wool to constitute water retaining portion 111 can greatly improve the survival rate of plant to reduce subsequent afforestation maintenance cost. Meanwhile, the water retaining portion 111 is formed by the rock wool with light weight, so that the whole weight of the greening planting device 1 is favorably reduced, and therefore the plants planted in the greening planting device 1 can be plants with heavier weight, and the selectable range of plant varieties suitable for being planted in the greening planting device 1 is wider.

Alternatively, the rockwool may cover the bottom of the plantation area 100, which may be beneficial to allow the water retention section 111 to absorb excess water from the bottom of the plantation area 100, so that no water is accumulated at the bottom of the plantation area 100, thereby maintaining the air permeability in the plantation area 100. Meanwhile, the water-retaining part 111 covers the bottom of the planting area 100, so that the water-retaining function is provided for the whole planting area 100, the greening planting device 1 is not only suitable for planting several plants with extremely drought resistance, but also suitable for planting numerous shrub groundsills, the variety of the plants suitable for being planted in the greening planting device 1 is greatly increased, and the variety and the configuration form of the plants planted in the greening planting device 1 are more diversified.

In some embodiments, the water holding structure 11 further comprises a water holding portion 110, the water holding portion 110 is at least partially disposed at the periphery of the water holding portion 111, and the water holding portion 110 is communicated with the water holding portion 111. By providing the water storage part 110, it is advantageous to store the excess water discharged when the water supply is obtained in the planting region 100 through the water storage part 110, and when the planting region 100 lacks water, the planting region 100 can obtain the water stored in the water storage part 110 through the water holding part 111, so that the planting region 100 can obtain more effective water through one water supply, thereby reducing the frequency of manual water supply. Meanwhile, the water storage unit 110 is communicated with the water retention unit 111, which is advantageous in that the water can flow between the water storage unit 110 and the water retention unit 111.

Specifically, the water storage portion 110 is used for receiving the excess water discharged from the water retaining portion 111 when the water content in the planting area 100 is excessive, or supplementing the water to the water retaining portion 111 when the water content in the planting area 100 is low, so that the water retaining portion 111 supplements the water to the planting area 100, thereby implementing the water storage and supply function of the water storage portion 110.

Alternatively, the water storage portion 110 and the water retention portion 111 may communicate through a communication structure 112, such as a through hole, a through groove, a pipe, or the like, to enable the communication of water between the water storage portion 110 and the water retention portion 111.

Optionally, a filtering structure may be disposed on the communicating structure 112 to facilitate the water to flow between the water storage portion 110 and the water retaining portion 111, and prevent other impurities (such as planting soil 100a of plants) from flowing between the water storage portion 110 and the water retaining portion 111.

Preferably, the water storage portion 110 and the water holding portion 111 may have a plurality of communication structures 112 arranged at intervals, which is beneficial to discharge the excessive water from different positions of the water holding portion 111 into the water holding portion 111, and is beneficial to the water storage portion 110 to replenish the water holding portion 111 from different positions, so that the water holding portion 111 obtains more uniform water replenishment.

Preferably, the communication structure 112 is located at the bottom of the water holding part 111, facilitating the discharge of the excessive water settled at the bottom of the water holding part 111 into the water holding part 110.

In some embodiments, the water storage portion 110 is a water storage tank, which is advantageous for storing water in the water storage portion 110.

Alternatively, the water trap 110 may be a trough of aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, or other water insoluble and rust resistant material in round, square, or other shape. It is understood that the shape and material of the water storage part 110 are not particularly limited as long as the water storage part 110 can perform a function of storing water.

Preferably, the water storage part 110 is an aluminum groove, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the whole greening planting device 1.

Alternatively, the water storage 110 may have an upward opening to facilitate balancing air pressure inside the water storage 110 with the outside and to facilitate obtaining the supply water directly from the opening to be collected into the water storage 110.

In some embodiments, the water storage unit 110 is at least partially disposed around the outer periphery of the water storage unit 111, which is advantageous for ensuring the function of the water storage unit 110 for receiving the water drained from the water storage unit 111 and the function of the water storage unit 110 for replenishing the water to the water storage unit 111, and for making the overall structure of the water storage structure 11 compact.

Preferably, the water storage part 110 is disposed along the outer circumference of the water storage part 111 and forms a closed loop, so that the water storage space of the water storage part 110 is larger, which is advantageous to enhance the water storage capacity of the water storage part 110. Meanwhile, only the plants planted in the planting area 100 and the periphery of the water storage part 110 can be seen from the appearance, so that the appearance and the appreciation of the greening planting device 1 are improved.

In some embodiments, the water storage 110 is provided with a water overflow portion 113, and the water overflow portion 113 is used for communicating the inside of the water storage 110 with the outside of the wind pavilion main body 20, so that the excess water in the water storage 110 is overflowed to the outside of the wind pavilion main body 20 through the water overflow portion 113, thereby preventing the excess water in the water storage 110 from overflowing to the inside of the wind pavilion main body 20 to affect the subway function.

Alternatively, the overflow portion 113 may be an overflow pipe, an overflow tank, or other overflow structure. It is understood that the overflow part 113 may perform a function of overflowing the excessive water in the water storage part 110 to the outside of the wind box main body 20, and the structure of the overflow part 113 is not particularly limited in this embodiment.

Illustratively, the water overflow part 113 is an overflow pipe, one end of the water overflow part 113 is positioned in the water storage part 110, the other end of the water overflow part 113 is positioned outside the wind box main body 20, the other end of the water overflow part 113 is used for overflowing the excess water in the water storage part 110, one end of the water overflow part 113 is higher than one end of the communication structure 112 positioned in the water storage part 110 in the height direction of the subway wind box 2, so that the water in the water storage part 110, which is higher than one end of the communication structure 112 and lower than one end part of the water overflow part 113, does not overflow from the water overflow part 113, thereby the water storage part 110 has a certain water storage space.

Through setting up the excessive water portion 113 to utilize the excessive moisture overflow of excessive water portion 113 in with water storage portion 110 to the sponge urban system, make the public planting technique device 1 who is applied to subway wind pavilion 2 of this embodiment even go into the sponge urban system, realize subway wind pavilion 2 and sponge urban system's function integrated design, thereby can effectively slow down city earth's surface runoff, alleviate the drainage pressure of municipal pipe network then, and realize the circulation of water resource and recycle.

Alternatively, the overflow 113 may be a straight tube, a curved tube, or another shape of aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, or other water-insoluble and rust-resistant material. It is understood that the shape and material of the overflow part 113 are not particularly limited as long as the overflow part 113 can guide the excessive water in the water storage part 110 to overflow to the outside of the wind box main body 20. Preferably, the overflow part 113 is an aluminum pipe with at least a partially straight pipe, which is beneficial to make the shape of the overflow part 113 regular and easy to install and use, and is beneficial to reduce the weight of the whole greening planting device 1.

Further, the shape of the overflow portion 113 needs to be adapted to the shape of the subway wind booth 2, and when the structure of the subway wind booth 2 does not interfere with the installation of the overflow portion 113, the overflow portion 113 may be a straight pipe, and when the structure of the subway wind booth 2 interferes with the installation of the overflow portion 113, the overflow portion 113 may be a pipe partially bent to avoid the structure of the subway wind booth 2.

In some embodiments, the supporting structure 10 is used for supporting the planting area 100 and at least part of the water retaining structure 11, and the supporting structure 10 is respectively connected with the water retaining part 111 and the water storing part 110, so that the water retaining part 111, the water storing part 110 and the planting area 100 form a whole through the supporting structure 10, which is beneficial to integrating the parts forming the planting device 1, so that the planting device 1 forms an independent complete system, which is beneficial to the independent assembly and disassembly of the planting device 1, thereby being beneficial to the assembly and disassembly of the planting device 1 on the existing subway wind pavilion 2, and further being beneficial to the reconstruction of the subway wind pavilion 2.

Optionally, the bottom of the support structure 10 is a plane, which is beneficial to make the shape of the support structure 10 regular and easy to adapt to the subway station shelter 2. Of course, the bottom shape of the support structure 10 may also be round, square or other. It is understood that the shape of the support structure 10 is not particularly limited as long as the shape of the support structure 10 is adapted to the shape of the subway station shelter 2.

The present embodiment is described by taking the bottom of the support structure 10 as a square shape.

In some embodiments, the projection of the planting area 100 on the bottom surface of the support structure 10 is located within the bottom surface of the support structure 10, which is advantageous for allowing plants to be planted on the support structure 10, thereby enabling the support structure 10 to support plants planted in the planting area 100. Alternatively, the planting area 100 can be a circular, square, or other shaped area.

Preferably, the projection of the planting area 100 on the bottom surface of the support structure 10 covers the bottom surface of the support structure 10, which is beneficial to maximize the planting area 100, thereby increasing the greening area of the greening planting device 1.

Optionally, the planting area 100 further has planting soil 100a, and the planting soil 100a is laid on the rockwool (i.e. the water retention part 111) to provide soil for the plants to grow and assist in enhancing the water retention function of the greening planting device 1.

Preferably, the planting soil 100a is light planting soil, which is beneficial to reduce the weight of the whole greening planting device 1. Considering that the overall supporting weight of the supporting structure 10 is constant, when the planting soil 100a is light, the weight is light, so that the plants planted in the planting device 1 can be plants with larger volume and weight, for example, the plants can be numerous shrubs such as schefflera octophylla, imported safflower, dragon boat flower, damnacanthus spicatus, and the like, thereby enabling a wider range of plant varieties suitable for planting in the planting device 1.

In some embodiments, the support structure 10 further comprises a planting trough 101, the planting trough 101 has a planting area 100, and the water retention structure 11 is partially disposed in the planting trough 101, so that each part disposed in the planting area 100 can be easily accommodated in the planting area 100, and collection of water scattered in the planting area 100 is facilitated.

Preferably, the opening of the planting groove 101 is upward, which is beneficial for plants to get sunlight to perform photosynthesis when planted in the planting groove 101.

Alternatively, the planting tank 101 may be a tank of aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, or other water-insoluble and rust-resistant material. It is understood that the present embodiment is not particularly limited to the material used for the planting groove 101, as long as the planting groove 101 can accommodate at least part of the water retention structure 11 and other parts provided to the planting groove 101 and can be used for planting plants. Illustratively, the planting groove 101 is an aluminum groove, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the whole planting device 1.

Alternatively, the bottom of the planting groove 101 may be circular, square, or other shapes. It is understood that the present embodiment is not particularly limited with respect to the shape of the planting groove 101 as long as the planting groove 101 can have the planting region 100. Preferably, the bottom of the planting groove 101 coincides with the bottom edge of the planting area 100, which is beneficial to increase the greening area of the greening planting device 1.

In the greening planting device 1 disclosed in the present embodiment, the water retaining portion 111 is provided at the bottom of the planting area 100, and the water retaining portion 110 is at least partially annularly provided at the periphery of the water retaining portion 111, so that the water retaining portion 111 automatically discharges excessive water to the water retaining portion 110 when the water amount is excessive, and the water retaining portion 111 automatically absorbs water from the water retaining portion 110 when the water amount is insufficient, thereby realizing the water retaining function of the greening planting device 1 and facilitating reduction of the maintenance management cost of the plants in the planting area 100.

Furthermore, through setting up the overflow portion 113 that communicates in water storage portion 110 and outside to guide the surplus moisture overflow in water storage portion 110 to the outside of planting technique device 1, make the inside of the moisture of overflow can not flow into subway wind pavilion 2, thereby can not influence the operation of subway.

Example two

Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4 together, in which fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a subway wind box 2 disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic sectional diagram of a first subway wind box 2 disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention along a vertical direction. The utility model discloses subway wind pavilion 2 that embodiment two are disclosed is used for setting up on subway wind gap 3, this subway wind pavilion 2 include wind pavilion main part 20 with the embodiment one planting technique device 1, this wind pavilion main part 20 is located to this planting technique device 1, is favorable to realizing the afforestation function to wind pavilion main part 20 to improve the heat island effect problem in city through increasing urban afforestation area, simultaneously, make subway wind pavilion 2's outward appearance can integrate and beautify urban environment.

Optionally, subway wind pavilion 2 sets up on the top of wind pavilion main part 20, is favorable to realizing the rain-proof function on wind pavilion main part 20 top to prevent the rainwater to get into the normal operating of 2 inside influence subways of subway wind pavilion, simultaneously, can also slow down the speed of rainwater flow direction earth's surface, thereby increase rainwater infiltration rate, in order to realize the function of slowing down the surface runoff.

It can be understood that the subway tuyere 3 is formed of a cement reinforced bar structure having an opening.

Alternatively, the subway tuyere 3 may be circular, square, or other shape. The present embodiment is described by taking the subway tuyere 3 as a square shape as an example.

In some embodiments, the wind box main body 20 includes a plurality of supporting columns 200, a plurality of supporting columns 200 are disposed at intervals, the planting device 1 is disposed on top of the plurality of supporting portions, the plurality of supporting columns 200 are used for supporting the supporting structure 10 of the planting device 1, and it is beneficial to dispose the planting device 1 above the subway air opening 3, so as to prevent the subway air opening 3 from being sealed while realizing the rain-proof of the subway air opening 3.

Exemplarily, the support columns 200 are four, and four support columns 200 are respectively arranged at four corners of the square subway air port 3, so that the support function of the support columns 200 for the greening planting device 1 is stable, and the appearance of the subway air box 2 is regular.

In an alternative embodiment, the supporting column 200 is a hollow column structure, which is beneficial to reduce the weight of the supporting column 200 itself. Illustratively, the support post 200 may be a hollow post made of aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, or other water-insoluble and rust-resistant material. Preferably, the support column 200 is a stainless steel column, which is advantageous in that the support column 200 is not easily rusted while being able to bear a large weight.

Further, the one end of this support column 200 passes through helicitic texture, sticky or other mode rigid couplings in subway wind gap 3, and the other end of this support column 200 passes through helicitic texture, sticky, buckle, welding or other mode rigid couplings in planting technique device 1, is favorable to fixing planting technique device 1 in the top of subway wind gap 3.

In another alternative embodiment, the support column 200 is a solid column structure, which is beneficial to make the structure of the support column 200 more stable. Illustratively, the supporting column 200 is a concrete rebar structure, which facilitates the structural stability of the supporting column 200. In actual setting, the support column 200 of cement steel bar structure and subway wind gap 3 integrated into one piece are favorable to simplifying the manufacturing process of subway wind pavilion 2.

Further, the other end of the support column 200 is fixedly connected with the planting device 1 through a thread structure, glue or other connecting structures, so as to fix the planting device 1 above the subway air port 3.

In some embodiments, the top of the supporting columns 200 form a lateral supporting structure connected to all the supporting columns 200, which is beneficial to fix the relative positions of a plurality of supporting columns 200 distributed at intervals, so as to make the structure of the wind pavilion main body 20 more stable. Illustratively, the lateral support structure is a concrete rebar structure integrally formed with the plurality of support columns 200.

It can be understood that, when the support column 200 is a hollow column, the overflow portion 113 can be partially disposed inside the support column 200, so that the subway wind box 2 is compact in structure and neat in appearance. Alternatively, as described in connection with fig. 5 and 6, one end of the overflow part 113 may be a straight pipe protruding from the bottom end of the water reservoir in the height direction of the subway station shelter 2, and the middle portion of the overflow part 113 passes through the column wall of the support column 200 so that the other end of the overflow part 113 is directed to the outside of the subway station shelter 2, thereby guiding the overflowing water from the inside of the water reservoir to the outside of the subway station shelter 2.

In some embodiments, the wind box main body 20 further includes a plurality of side plates 201, and one side plate 201 is connected between two adjacent supporting columns 200, so that the side plates 201 and the supporting columns 200 enclose a hollow space 202, and the hollow space 202 is communicated with the subway wind gap 3. By making the hollow space 202 communicate with the subway tuyere 3, it is advantageous to make the subway tuyere 3 realize a ventilation function through the hollow space 202. Enclose curb plate 201 of closing in hollow space 202 periphery through the setting, be favorable to keeping off rain for hollow space 202 waterproof, avoid the rainwater to get into hollow space 202 and fall into in subway wind gap 3.

Illustratively, the side plates 201 are four, each side plate 201 is respectively arranged between two adjacent supporting columns 200, and the side plates 201 and the supporting columns 200 enclose a cubic hollow space 202.

In some embodiments, at least one of the side plates 201 is provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the hollow space 202, which is beneficial to communicating the hollow space 202 with an external space, thereby realizing the ventilation function of the subway tuyere 3. Exemplarily, the side plate 201 has a louver structure, which is beneficial to communicating the hollow space 202 with the external space while achieving the rainproof function, thereby achieving the ventilation function of the subway wind box 2.

Referring to fig. 7 and 10, in some embodiments, the main body 20 further includes a decoration 203, and the decoration 203 is disposed on the periphery of the supporting pillar 200 to decorate the appearance of the supporting pillar 200.

Alternatively, the decoration member 203 may cover the outer circumference of the support stand 200 to cover the support stand 200. Specifically, the decoration 203 is a shell-shaped structure made of stainless steel, plastic, rubber or other waterproof and antirust materials, which facilitates the decoration 203 to adapt to outdoor environment and to be easily shaped, and at the same time, facilitates reducing the material used for manufacturing the decoration 203 to reduce the manufacturing cost of the decoration 203.

Optionally, the decoration 203 is connected to the outer surface of the support column 200 by a threaded structure, an adhesive, a snap structure, or other connection means, so that the relative position of the decoration 203 and the support column 200 is fixed. Illustratively, the decoration piece 203 can be matched with the angle steel through a fastener structure, or the hanging part structure can be detachably connected to the outer surface of the support column 200, so that the fixing of the decoration piece 203 and the support column 200 is realized, and meanwhile, the connection structure between the decoration piece 203 and the support column 200 is hidden between the decoration piece 203 and the support column 200, and the appearance of the subway wind box 2 is neat and attractive.

It can be understood that the decorative member 203 is disposed on the outer periphery of the supporting post 200, and the arrangement of the water overflowing part 113 is not affected. Specifically, the overflow portion 113 may be partially disposed in a space between the decoration member 203 and the support column 200, so that the overflow portion 113 may be hidden inside the subway kiosk 2, thereby making the subway kiosk 2 compact in structure and neat in appearance.

For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, one end of the overflow portion 113 may be a straight pipe protruding from the bottom end of the water storage tank in the height direction of the subway wind box 2, or one end of the overflow portion 113 may be a straight pipe protruding from the side wall of the water storage portion 110 in the horizontal direction, and a portion of the overflow portion 113 near the outer peripheral surface of the water storage portion 110 has a bent structure, so that the overflow portion 113 located outside the water storage portion 110 is directed to the lower side in the height direction of the subway wind box 2, and thus the overflow portion 113 can avoid other structures in the subway wind box 2.

As shown in fig. 9 and 12, alternatively, the other end of the overflow portion 113 may be a straight pipe pointing to the outside of the subway wind booth 2 from top to bottom along the height direction of the subway wind booth 2, or the other end of the overflow portion 113 may be a straight pipe pointing to the outside space from the subway wind booth 2 along a direction forming a certain angle with the height direction of the subway wind booth 2 after turning through a bent structure, so that the overflowed water may be discharged to a position far away from the subway wind booth 2, thereby reducing the possibility of the overflowed water flowing back to the inside of the subway wind booth 2, and facilitating the overflowed water to be discharged to an external environment far away from the subway wind booth 2 (e.g., an ecological grass ditch far away from the subway wind booth 2).

The subway wind booth 2 disclosed in the second embodiment sets the greening planting device 1 in the wind booth main body 20, so that the subway wind booth 2 has a greening function, a greening area in a city is increased, and the improvement of a heat island effect of the city is facilitated. Meanwhile, the subway wind pavilion 2 is attractive in appearance and easy to blend into the urban environment. Further, through setting up planting technique device 1 in the top of wind-powered shelter main part 20, make planting technique device 1 can realize the function of keeping off the rain from wind-powered shelter main part 20's top to subway wind gap 3 to prevent the rainwater to get into the normal operating of 2 inside influences subways of subway wind-powered shelter, simultaneously, can also slow down the speed that the rainwater flows to the earth's surface, thereby increase rainwater infiltration rate, in order to realize slowing down the function of earth's surface runoff.

More, through setting up many support columns 200 and polylith curb plate 201 in pavilion main part 20, make many these support columns 200 intervals set up, and make and be connected with this curb plate 201 between two adjacent these support columns 200, thereby make planting device 1 can set up the top at pavilion main part 20 through many support columns 200, and encircle the side of enclosing at pavilion main part 20 through many support columns 200 and polylith curb plate 201, thereby realize the rain-proof function of 2 sides of subway pavilion, thereby can avoid the rainwater to get into the inside condition that influences the normal operating of subway of 2 inside subway pavilions of subway pavilion.

The greening planting device applied to the subway wind pavilion, disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, is described in detail above, a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the description of the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the greening planting device applied to the subway wind pavilion and the core idea thereof; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to planting technique device of subway wind pavilion, a serial communication port, the subway wind pavilion includes the wind pavilion main part, planting technique device includes:

the supporting structure is arranged at the top of the wind pavilion main body and provided with a planting area for planting plants; and

the water-retaining structure is arranged on the supporting structure, at least part of the water-retaining structure is communicated with the planting area, the water-retaining structure is used for storing redundant moisture of the planting area, and the water-retaining structure is used for supplementing moisture to the planting area.

2. The planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water retaining structure comprises a water retaining portion and a water retaining portion, the water retaining portion is disposed at a bottom of the planting area, the water retaining portion is in communication with the planting area, the water retaining portion is at least partially disposed at an outer periphery of the water retaining portion, and the water retaining portion is in communication with the water retaining portion;

the water-retaining part is used for discharging redundant water in the planting area to the water-retaining part, and the water-retaining part is used for supplementing water to the water-retaining part so as to enable the water-retaining part to supplement water to the planting area.

3. The planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the water storage portion is provided with a water overflow portion for communicating with an outside of the wind box main body, the water overflow portion for overflowing an excess water in the water storage portion to the outside of the wind box main body.

4. A planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the water overflow portion includes an overflow pipe, one end of the overflow pipe is located inside the water storage portion, the other end of the overflow pipe is located outside the main body of the wind shelter, and the other end of the overflow pipe is used for overflowing excess water in the water storage portion.

5. A green growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the water retaining portion comprises rockwool, the rockwool covering a bottom of the growing area.

6. A growing installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support structure further comprises a growing trough having the growing area, the water retaining structure being partially disposed in the growing trough.

7. A subway wind booth, characterized in that, the subway wind booth comprises a wind booth main body and a planting apparatus according to any one of claims 1-6, the planting apparatus is provided in the wind booth main body.

8. The subway wind pavilion according to claim 7, wherein the wind pavilion main body comprises a plurality of supporting columns and a plurality of side plates, the supporting columns are arranged at intervals, one side plate is connected between two adjacent supporting columns, so that the side plates and the supporting columns enclose a hollow space, the planting devices are arranged on the tops of the supporting columns, and the supporting columns are used for supporting the supporting structures of the planting devices.

9. A subway kiosk as in claim 8, wherein said kiosk body further has a decorative piece disposed on the periphery of said support columns.

10. A subway wind kiosk according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that at least one of said side panels is provided with a ventilation opening communicating with said hollow space.

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