CN214556179U - Kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment, which is characterized by comprising kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment, an electric heating device and a heat pump system, and the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment, such as automatic feeding, weighing and remote transmission, flushing and lipid reduction, solid-liquid separation, oil stain collection, automatic sorting, dining table residue collection and the like, and airtight and odorless transportation are carried out on the kitchen waste in 12 hours on duty or daytime; the utility model has the advantages of receive that the fortune is gone up, need not to unload in 12 hours or evening and put and butt joint with heat pump system and electric heating system through the quick cartridge of mobile joint, carry out oil water separation, to dining table remainder physics sterilization, dehydration deodorization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-conserving heating, sewage treatment, zero smelly emission, drier result automatic discharge, whole odorless, energy-efficient, low-cost.

Description

Kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a meal kitchen waste disposal equipment field, specific meal kitchen waste mobile processing equipment that says so.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, the domestic garbage is generated by 5 hundred million tons every year in China, and the kitchen waste is generated by 1.5 hundred million tons every year. 30-40% of the kitchen waste in the household garbage needs to be sorted, or sorted, separated, dried and the like to achieve the maximum resource utilization because the kitchen waste contains very miscellaneous substances, but the kitchen waste is easy to decay to generate foul smell which is dispersed in the air particularly in high-temperature weather, so that the environment is seriously polluted, and the human health is influenced.

At present, in China, 100-ton kitchen waste treatment plants are built in 100 cities across the country from 2011 to 2017, workers in the treatment plants drive 3-ton or 5-ton garbage collection and transportation vehicles in the daytime to sequentially collect household garbage such as kitchen waste and the like from the garbage collection and transportation vehicles of various communities, buildings and villages in a centralized manner, the collected household garbage such as the kitchen waste and the like is transported to a kitchen waste treatment plant from morning to afternoon before work, the collected garbage is poured out for the second time, and the collected household garbage such as the kitchen waste and the like is subjected to collection and transportation pretreatment, namely manual sorting, oil-water separation and then treatment, namely anaerobic fermentation, residue transportation, incineration and landfill and seepage liquid sewage treatment by operators, so that odor pollution is generated in the collection and transportation processes, and odor pollution is serious in the periphery of the whole factory building. The reason why the treatment method produces odor secondary pollution is as follows: firstly, kitchen wastes collected and transported in the daytime are wastes generated from night to the next day, particularly, the wastes in summer and southern cities go bad and generate peculiar smell or stink after one night; secondly, the kitchen waste delivered to a treatment plant in the evening is firstly unloaded for manual collection and transportation pretreatment, a large amount of odor is generated in the process, and 24 hours or more are passed when anaerobic fermentation treatment is started; and thirdly, the treatment process of anaerobic fermentation biogas production is carried out at normal temperature and normal pressure, and peculiar smell is generated and dispersed in the air. In addition, the reason why such a treatment method is not very resource-oriented is that: firstly, the generated biogas is little and only 1% -2%, and the biogas production amount is unstable due to different temperatures in four seasons of the year; secondly, the biogas is rarely used for power generation, so 98-99% of biogas residues and biogas slurry can only be transported and buried or burned, secondary pollution is caused to air and soil again, and the biogas slurry is retreated and discharged into a sewer to pollute the soil and underground water.

Therefore, the treatment method not only pollutes the environment and harms the human health, but also has slow material treatment speed and high labor cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide an odorless environmental protection, material processing is fast, the recruitment is with low costs, work efficiency is high, energy saving receive daytime fortune or innocent treatment, evening innocent treatment or receive the fortune, need not the secondary and unload, can directly carry out odorless emission, high-efficient energy-conserving innocent treatment kitchen discarded object mobile processing equipment to the kitchen discarded object of every day on the car.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a kitchen waste mobile treatment device comprises a kitchen waste collecting and transporting pretreatment mobile device 1 and an electric heating device 2, the kitchen waste collecting and transporting pretreatment mobile device comprises a movable trolley frame body, an automatic feeding weighing device 102, a solid-liquid separation device 103, an automatic sorting device 104, a physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105, a sewage tank oil-water separation device 114, a clean water tank 107, a vehicle-mounted power supply 108, an external electric box 109 and a control system 111 are arranged on the movable trolley frame body, a non-axial spiral is arranged in a feeding hopper of the solid-liquid separation device 103 and driven by a motor, the motor is controlled by the control system so as to be beneficial to carry out solid-liquid separation on the fed kitchen waste through forward rotation of the motor and push the solid-liquid separated material into the automatic sorting device through backward rotation,

the automatic feeding and weighing device 102 is fixed on the side part of the movable frame body and is adjacent to a feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding hopper is hermetically connected with an upper cover through an automatic opening device, so that kitchen waste is poured into the solid-liquid separation device 103 through the automatic feeding and weighing device 102, the electric heating device 2 and the feeding hopper upper cover starting device are respectively controlled by the control system 111, and the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 supplies power to the control system; the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 can adopt a vehicle-mounted generator set, a vehicle-mounted storage battery pack,

the automatic sorting device 104 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device 103 through a feeding hole, a discharging hole is hermetically communicated with the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 through an electric valve, a liquid outlet is hermetically communicated with a sewage tank of the oil-water separation device 114 through a liquid outlet pipeline, a household garbage outlet is hermetically communicated with a household garbage tank 110, and the automatic sorting device 104 and the electric valve are respectively controlled by the control system 111;

the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is provided with a steam pipeline, a hot water pipeline and a sewage pipeline, the steam pipeline is provided with a steam electric valve, the hot water pipeline is provided with a heating water electric valve, the sewage pipeline is provided with a sewage electric valve so as to be beneficial to butt joint with the steam pipeline and the heating water pipeline through an electric heating device 203 during innocent treatment, dining table residues in the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 are heated and then heated and dehydrated by utilizing recovered waste heat, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is communicated with an oil-water separation device 114 through a sewage pipeline and a sewage pump 112, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is connected with the electric heating device through the hot water pipeline, and the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105, the electric heating device 203, the sewage pump 112, the sewage pipeline electric valve and the steam pipeline electric valve, The electrically operated valves of the heating water pipeline are respectively controlled by a control system 111,

the clean water tank 107 is respectively and fixedly communicated with the feeding hopper and a spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the automatic sorting device 104 through a clean water pump 113 and a clean water pipeline so as to be beneficial to washing and lipid-lowering the kitchen waste, and the clean water pump 113 is controlled by a control system 111;

the sewage tank 106 is connected with a feed inlet of the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 through a sewage pump 112 and a sewage discharge pipeline, and is communicated with an oil-water separation device 114, the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 is connected with an external electric box 109 in parallel and then is electrically connected with a control system 111, and when the sewage tank is collected and transported for pretreatment, the vehicle-mounted power supply supplies power to the control system, the automatic feeding weighing device, the solid-liquid separation device, the upper cover starting device, the automatic sorting device, the clean water pump, the sewage pump and the electric valve; when the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is stopped at a kitchen waste treatment station for harmless treatment, the external electric box 109 is connected with an external power supply to supply power to the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment.

The utility model discloses can be equipped with oil water separator on the sewage case, oil water separator 114 oil-out is connected through oil pipe and oil receiving bucket, oil water separator 114, sewage pump 112 are controlled through control system 111, oil water separator's structure is the same with prior art, and this is not repeated.

Heat pump system has concatenated on electric heater unit's the heating pipeline, the steam pipeline on the dehydration deodorization device that disinfects of physics is connected with heat pump system to do benefit to and cool off steam through heat pump system, heat pump system is through control system control, when the temperature of the temperature sensor response on the heating pipeline reaches the temperature of settlement, heat pump system 203 disinfects the heat conduction water in the dehydration deodorization device intermediate layer and continuously heats through retrieving the steam waste heat to physics, disinfect the dining table remainder among the dehydration deodorization device 105 to physics and carry out negative pressure sterilization, pasteurization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-conserving dehydration, deodorization processing, sewage treatment, steam after the waste heat recovery forms liquid water discharge to reach standard after the heat pump system condensation.

The utility model discloses can be equipped with big dipper location, remote monitoring module in control system 111, big dipper location, remote monitoring module are connected with cell-phone APP or host computer through internet or thing networking or network to do benefit to and carry out whole control to kitchen waste disposal, need not artifical site monitoring.

The utility model discloses can be equipped with swift socket 116 at the useless collection of kitchen cabinet and transportation preliminary treatment mobile device, it puts 201 to be equipped with the quick cartridge of mobile joint on the pipeline joint of electric heater unit 2 and heat pump system, the quick cartridge of mobile joint is put and is connected with swift socket is corresponding.

Be equipped with fluid intercommunication through-hole on inserting socket 116 soon, insert socket 116 soon and disinfect the heating pipeline on dehydration deodorizing device 105 through fluid intercommunication through-hole and physics and be linked together.

The periphery of the quick-plug disc 2013 and the quick-plug socket 116 of the utility model is provided with plug bosses, the cross sections of the plug bosses are inclined planes, so that the quick-plug disc 2013 and the quick-plug socket 116 can be tightly fixed through the V-shaped inclined planes of the plug bosses;

the butt-joint clamp 2014 comprises a fixed section 20141, an upper hinged section 20142, a lower hinged section 20143, an upper locking seat 20144, a lower locking seat 20145, a fixing bolt and a fixing nut, wherein the fixed section 20141, the upper hinged section 20142 and the lower hinged section 20143 are arranged on the periphery of the quick-plug disc 2013, the fixed section 20141 is fixed on one side of the quick-plug disc 2013, one end of the upper hinged section 20142 is fixedly connected with the upper locking seat 20144, the other end of the upper hinged section 20142 is hinged with the fixed section 20141, one end of the lower hinged section 20143 is hinged with the lower end of the fixed section 20141, the other end of the lower locking seat 20145 is fixedly connected, inner V-shaped grooves which are respectively abutted against one side edge of the quick-plug disc 2013 and one side edge of a plug boss on the quick-plug socket 116 are arranged on the inner sides of the lower hinged section 20143 and the upper hinged section 20143, and the inner V-shaped grooves on the upper hinged section 20142 are fastened on the inner bosses of the quick-plug disc 2013 and the quick-plug socket 20143 after the quick-plug disc 2013 is in butt-plug disc 20143, one side wall of the inner V-shaped groove of the upper hinge section and the inner V-shaped groove of the lower hinge section are abutted to one side wall of the insertion boss of the quick insertion socket, the other side wall of the inner V-shaped groove of the upper hinge section and the inner V-shaped groove of the lower hinge section are abutted to the side wall of the insertion boss of the quick insertion disc, the fixing bolts penetrate through the through holes in the upper locking seat 20144 and the lower locking seat 20145, the quick insertion disc 2013 and the quick insertion socket 116 are fixed in a sealing mode through the fixing nuts, and zero-leakage input and quick insertion of fluid in the heat pump system 203 are guaranteed.

The utility model discloses can be in frame 2011 upper end be equipped with height fine-tuning device, it includes support 2021, direction slide rail 2022, two-way lead screw 2023, left screw 2024, right screw 2025, left connecting rod 2026, right connecting rod 2027 and adjusting hand wheel 2028, frame 2011 upper end both sides are fixed with support 2021 respectively, two-way lead screw through bearing and support 2021 fixed connection back, one end or both ends and adjusting hand wheel 2028 fixed connection, the screw thread symmetry connects left screw 2024, right screw 2025 on the two-way lead screw, the parallel direction slide rail 2022 that is equipped with above the two-way lead screw, left screw 2024 and right screw 2025 respectively with direction slide rail 2022 sliding connection, left connecting rod 2026 upper end is articulated mutually with left screw 2024 lower extreme, the lower extreme articulates with the hinge axle that pipeline support 2015 upper end was equipped with, right connecting rod upper end is articulated mutually with right screw 2025, the lower extreme articulates with the hinge axle that support pipeline upper end was equipped with, the bidirectional screw 2023 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 2028, and the bidirectional screw 2023 drives the left screw 2024 and the right screw 2025 to move oppositely or oppositely along the guide slide rail 2022, so as to drive the fast-plugging disc 2013 and the fast-plugging socket 116 to be at the same height, thereby achieving the effect of fast butt joint.

The physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device of the utility model is composed of an interlayer which is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, a tank body with a heat conduction fluid in the interlayer, a tank cover, a stirring shaft and a stirring motor, wherein the tank body is connected with the tank cover in a sealing way, the interlayer of the tank body is connected with a quick plug socket through a heating pipeline, the tank body is internally provided with the stirring shaft, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a discharge door, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the tank body through a bearing and a packing seal, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring blade, the stirring shaft is driven by the stirring motor, the stirring motor is controlled by a control system, the heating pipeline is provided with an electric valve, the discharge door is connected with the tank body in a sealing way, the discharge door can be opened and closed by a manual switch or an electric push rod, and can also be opened and closed by a hydraulic push rod, when the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod is adopted for discharging, the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod is controlled by the control system, a discharging switch in the control system can be clicked, the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod acts to open the sealing door, and the groove cover is provided with a feeding hole, a steam discharging hole and a sewage inlet.

Control system adopts PLC control system.

Through the structure, the kitchen waste is subjected to collection and transportation pretreatment such as automatic feeding, weighing and remote transmission, flushing and lipid-lowering, solid-liquid separation, oil stain collection, automatic sorting, dining table residue collection and the like within 12 hours on duty or in daytime, and is transported in an airtight and odorless manner; the utility model has the advantages of receive that the fortune is gone up, need not to unload in 12 hours or evening and dock with heat pump system and electric heater unit through the quick cartridge of mobile joint, carry out water oil separating, to dining table remainder physics sterilization, dehydration deodorization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-conserving heating, sewage treatment, zero smelly emission, drier result automatic discharge, whole odorless, energy-efficient, low-cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses kitchen discarded object is received and is transported preliminary treatment mobile device's schematic structure view.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick-inserting device for a mobile joint of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a rear view of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the middle-height fine adjustment device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a kitchen waste collecting and transporting pretreatment mobile device 1, a movable frame body 101, an automatic feeding and weighing device 102, a solid-liquid separation device 103, an automatic sorting device 104, a physical sterilization, dehydration and deodorization device 105, a sewage tank 106, a clean water tank 107, a vehicle-mounted power supply 108, an external electric box 109, a control system 111, a sewage pump 112, a clean water pump 113, an oil-water separation device 114, an electric ball valve 115, a quick socket 116, an electric heating device 2, a mobile joint quick insertion device 201, a frame 2011, wheels 2012, a quick insertion disc 2013, a butt joint clamp 2014, a pipeline support 2015, a fixed section 20141, an upper hinge section 20142, a lower hinge section 20143, an upper locking seat 20144, a lower locking seat 20145, a height fine adjustment device 202, a support 2021, a guide sliding rail 2022, a bidirectional screw rod 2023, a left screw nut 2024, a right screw nut 2025, a left connecting rod 2026, a right connecting rod 2027, an adjustment hand wheel 203 and a system 203.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in the attached drawings, the mobile kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises mobile kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment equipment 1 and an electric heating device 2, wherein the electric heating device can be installed on the mobile kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment equipment and also can be installed on the ground of a treatment station, and can achieve collection, transportation, pretreatment and harmless treatment without unloading, the mobile kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment equipment comprises a movable frame body, the movable frame body can be a semi-trailer, a full trailer or an automobile chassis, the movable frame body is provided with an automatic feeding weighing device 102, a solid-liquid separation device 103, an automatic sorting device 104, a physical sterilization dehydration and deodorization device 105, a sewage tank oil-water separation device 114, a clear water tank 107, a vehicle-mounted power supply 108, an external electric tank 109 and a control system 111, a shaftless spiral is arranged in a feeding hopper of the solid-liquid separation device 103, the shaftless screw is driven by a motor, the motor is controlled by a control system to be beneficial to carrying out solid-liquid separation on the input kitchen waste by the forward rotation of the motor and then pushing the solid-liquid separated material into an automatic sorting device by the reverse rotation,

the automatic feeding and weighing device 102 is fixed on the side part of the movable frame body and is adjacent to a feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding hopper is hermetically connected with an upper cover through an automatic opening device, so that kitchen waste is poured into the solid-liquid separation device 103 through the automatic feeding and weighing device 102, the electric heating device 2 and the feeding hopper upper cover starting device are respectively controlled by the control system 111, and the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 supplies power to the control system; the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 can adopt a vehicle-mounted generator set, a vehicle-mounted storage battery pack,

the automatic feeding weighing device and the upper cover starting device both adopt the prior art, and the description is omitted;

the automatic sorting device 104 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device 103 through a feeding hole, the discharging hole is communicated with the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 in a sealing way through an electric valve, the liquid outlet is communicated with the sewage tank of the oil-water separation device 114 in a sealing way through a liquid outlet pipeline, the domestic garbage outlet is communicated with the domestic garbage tank 110 in a sealing way, the automatic sorting device 104 and the electric valve are respectively controlled by the control system 111, the automatic sorting device adopts a structure with the patent number of 2013100503557, and also can adopt a structure with the patent number of 2018207218843, the utility model discloses preferably adopt the 2018207218843 structure, which is not repeated;

the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is provided with a steam pipeline, a hot water pipeline and a sewage pipeline, the steam pipeline is provided with a steam electric valve, the hot water pipeline is provided with a heating water electric valve, the sewage pipeline is provided with a sewage electric valve so as to be beneficial to butt joint with the steam pipeline and the heating water pipeline through an electric heating device 203 during innocent treatment, dining table residues in the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 are heated and then heated and dehydrated by utilizing recovered waste heat, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is communicated with an oil-water separation device 114 through a sewage pipeline and a sewage pump 112, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 is connected with the electric heating device through the hot water pipeline, and the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105, the electric heating device 203, the sewage pump 112, the sewage pipeline electric valve and the steam pipeline electric valve, The electrically operated valves of the heating water pipeline are respectively controlled by a control system 111,

the clean water tank 107 is respectively and fixedly communicated with the feeding hopper and a spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the automatic sorting device 104 through a clean water pump 113 and a clean water pipeline so as to be beneficial to washing and lipid-lowering the kitchen waste, and the clean water pump 113 is controlled by a control system 111;

the sewage tank 106 is connected with a feed inlet of the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 through a sewage pump 112 and a sewage discharge pipeline, and is communicated with an oil-water separation device 114, the vehicle-mounted power supply 108 is connected with an external electric box 109 in parallel and then is electrically connected with a control system 111, and when the sewage tank is collected and transported for pretreatment, the vehicle-mounted power supply supplies power to the control system, the automatic feeding weighing device, the solid-liquid separation device, the upper cover starting device, the automatic sorting device, the clean water pump, the sewage pump and the electric valve; when the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is stopped at a kitchen waste treatment station for harmless treatment, the external electric box 109 is connected with an external power supply to supply power to the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment.

The utility model discloses can be equipped with oil water separator on the sewage case, oil water separator 114 oil-out is connected through oil pipe and oil receiving bucket, oil water separator 114, sewage pump 112 are controlled through control system 111, oil water separator's structure is the same with prior art, and this is not repeated.

Heat pump system has concatenated on electric heater unit's the heating pipeline, the steam pipeline on the dehydration deodorization device that disinfects of physics is connected with heat pump system to do benefit to and cool off steam through heat pump system, heat pump system is through control system control, when the temperature of the temperature sensor response on the heating pipeline reaches the temperature of settlement, heat pump system 203 disinfects the heat conduction water in the dehydration deodorization device intermediate layer and continuously heats through retrieving the steam waste heat to physics, disinfect the dining table remainder among the dehydration deodorization device 105 to physics and carry out negative pressure sterilization, pasteurization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-conserving dehydration, deodorization processing, sewage treatment, steam after the waste heat recovery forms liquid water discharge to reach standard after the heat pump system condensation.

The utility model discloses can be equipped with big dipper location, remote monitoring module in control system 111, big dipper location, remote monitoring module are connected with cell-phone APP or host computer through internet or thing networking or network to do benefit to and carry out whole control to kitchen waste disposal, need not artifical site monitoring.

The utility model can be provided with a quick socket 116 on the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment, the pipeline joints of the electric heating device 2 and the heat pump system are provided with a mobile joint quick-plugging device 201 which corresponds to the quick socket,

the quick-plug socket 116 is provided with a fluid communication through hole, the quick-plug socket 116 is communicated with a heating pipeline on the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 through the fluid communication through hole,

the periphery of the fast plug disc 2013 and the fast plug socket 116 is provided with plug bosses, the cross sections of the plug bosses are inclined planes, so that the fast plug disc 2013 and the fast plug socket 116 can be tightly fixed through the V-shaped inclined planes of the plug bosses;

the butt-joint clamp 2014 comprises a fixed section 20141, an upper hinged section 20142, a lower hinged section 20143, an upper locking seat 20144, a lower locking seat 20145, a fixing bolt and a fixing nut, wherein the fixed section 20141, the upper hinged section 20142 and the lower hinged section 20143 are arranged on the periphery of the quick-plug disc 2013, the fixed section 20141 is fixed on one side of the quick-plug disc 2013, one end of the upper hinged section 20142 is fixedly connected with the upper locking seat 20144, the other end of the upper hinged section 20142 is hinged with the fixed section 20141, one end of the lower hinged section 20143 is hinged with the lower end of the fixed section 20141, the other end of the lower locking seat 20145 is fixedly connected, inner V-shaped grooves which are respectively abutted against one side edge of the quick-plug disc 2013 and one side edge of a plug boss on the quick-plug socket 116 are arranged on the inner sides of the lower hinged section 20143 and the upper hinged section 20143, and the inner V-shaped grooves on the upper hinged section 20142 are fastened on the inner bosses of the quick-plug disc 2013 and the quick-plug socket 20143 after the quick-plug disc 2013 is in butt-plug disc 20143, one side wall of the inner V-shaped groove of the upper hinge section and the inner V-shaped groove of the lower hinge section are abutted to one side wall of the insertion boss of the quick insertion socket, the other side wall of the inner V-shaped groove of the upper hinge section and the inner V-shaped groove of the lower hinge section are abutted to the side wall of the insertion boss of the quick insertion disc, the fixing bolts penetrate through the through holes in the upper locking seat 20144 and the lower locking seat 20145, the quick insertion disc 2013 and the quick insertion socket 116 are fixed in a sealing mode through the fixing nuts, and zero-leakage input and quick insertion of fluid in the heat pump system 203 are guaranteed.

The utility model discloses can be in frame 2011 upper end be equipped with height fine-tuning device, it includes support 2021, direction slide rail 2022, two-way lead screw 2023, left screw 2024, right screw 2025, left connecting rod 2026, right connecting rod 2027 and adjusting hand wheel 2028, frame 2011 upper end both sides are fixed with support 2021 respectively, two-way lead screw through bearing and support 2021 fixed connection back, one end or both ends and adjusting hand wheel 2028 fixed connection, the screw thread symmetry connects left screw 2024, right screw 2025 on the two-way lead screw, the parallel direction slide rail 2022 that is equipped with above the two-way lead screw, left screw 2024 and right screw 2025 respectively with direction slide rail 2022 sliding connection, left connecting rod 2026 upper end is articulated mutually with left screw 2024 lower extreme, the lower extreme articulates with the hinge axle that pipeline support 2015 upper end was equipped with, right connecting rod upper end is articulated mutually with right screw 2025, the lower extreme articulates with the hinge axle that support pipeline upper end was equipped with, the bidirectional screw 2023 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 2028, and the bidirectional screw 2023 drives the left screw 2024 and the right screw 2025 to move oppositely or oppositely along the guide slide rail 2022, so as to drive the fast-plugging disc 2013 and the fast-plugging socket 116 to be at the same height, thereby achieving the effect of fast butt joint.

The physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device of the utility model is composed of an interlayer which is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, a tank body with a heat conduction fluid in the interlayer, a tank cover, a stirring shaft and a stirring motor, wherein the tank body is connected with the tank cover in a sealing way, the interlayer of the tank body is connected with a quick plug socket through a heating pipeline, the tank body is internally provided with the stirring shaft, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a discharge door, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the tank body through a bearing and a packing seal, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring blade, the stirring shaft is driven by the stirring motor, the stirring motor is controlled by a control system, the heating pipeline is provided with an electric valve, the discharge door is connected with the tank body in a sealing way, the discharge door can be opened and closed by a manual switch or an electric push rod, and can also be opened and closed by a hydraulic push rod, when the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod is adopted for discharging, the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod is controlled by the control system, a discharging switch in the control system can be clicked, the electric push rod or the hydraulic push rod acts to open the sealing door, and the groove cover is provided with a feeding hole, a steam discharging hole and a sewage inlet.

Control system can adopt PLC control system.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, the utility model discloses use kitchen discarded object to receive fortune preliminary treatment mobile device and receive fortune preliminary treatment to each food and beverage unit at the during operation, portable car frame body among the kitchen discarded object collection fortune preliminary treatment mobile device can be the semitrailer, can be full trailer, can also adopt vehicle chassis, when receiving the fortune material loading, click the material loading button of control system 111 on the kitchen discarded object collection fortune preliminary treatment mobile device, the feeding hopper upper cover of solid-liquid separation device 103 is opened, automatic feeding weighing device 102 starts, to kitchen discarded object automatic feeding and weighing, go up to control system with weighing information, then pour into the feeding hopper of solid-liquid separation device 103, the material loading finishes, the feeding hopper upper cover of control system instruction solid-liquid separation device 103 is closed, water pump 113 acts, carry out the washing machine to the kitchen discarded object with hot water, and receive the fortune and transport the preliminary treatment with the fortune discarded object, Solid-liquid separation, oil stains are collected in a sewage tank 106 of an oil-water separation device 114, then an automatic sorting device 104 is started, kitchen waste after being washed and reduced in lipid is conveyed to the automatic sorting device 104 through a shaftless screw in a feeding hopper, household waste such as plastic bags, waste paper, instant noodle boxes, pop-top cans, spoons, forks, chopsticks, toothpicks, rags and bottle caps in the kitchen waste is automatically sorted and conveyed to a household waste tank 110 under the centrifugal and inertial effects of fluid blades, an electric valve and a feeding motor are started to enable dining table residues after automatic sorting to enter a physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105, after feeding is finished, a signal switch, namely an instruction control system 111 automatically closes the electric valve, so that the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is always in a closed state in the operation process, and secondary odor pollution in the transportation process is solved;

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, during harmless treatment, the kitchen waste collecting and transporting pretreatment mobile equipment returns to the kitchen waste treatment station, and an operator pushes the mobile connector quick-plugging device connected with the heating device and the heat pump system pipeline to be in quick butt joint with the quick-plugging disc 116 on the kitchen waste collecting and transporting pretreatment mobile equipment.

If the fast-plug socket and the fast-plug socket are not uniform in height and cannot be butted, the adjusting hand wheel 2028 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 2023 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 2023 drives the left screw nut 2024 and the right screw nut 2025 to move oppositely or oppositely along the guide slide rail 2022, so as to drive the fast-plug disc 2013 and the fast-plug socket 116 to be at the same height, after the fast-plug socket 116 is butted with the fast-plug disc 2013, the inner V-shaped grooves on the upper hinge section 20142 and the upper hinge section 20142 are buckled in the plug bosses on the surfaces of the fast-plug disc 2013 and the fast-plug socket 116, so that one side wall of the inner V-shaped groove of the upper hinge section and the inner V-shaped groove of the lower hinge section is abutted against one side wall of the plug boss of the fast-plug socket, the other side wall of the plug boss of the fast-plug disc is abutted against the side wall of the plug boss of the fast-plug disc, and the fixing bolt penetrates through the through holes on the fastening seat 20144 and the lower locking seat 20145 to seal and fix the end face of the fast-plug socket 116, zero leakage input and quick docking of fluid in the heat pump system 203 is ensured.

Then an external power supply is connected to an external electric box 109 on the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment, a harmless treatment button of a control system 111 on the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is clicked, a physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device starts a stirring motor to act to drive a stirring shaft and stirring blades to stir materials, a vacuum pump in a heat pump system is started at the same time, dining table residues in the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device are kept in a negative pressure state to be subjected to negative pressure sterilization, then an electric heating device is started to heat water in a heating pipeline, the heated hot water is input into an interlayer of the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device and is heated, the temperature of the residues in the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device is heated to 100-150 ℃ or above for high-temperature sterilization, and when the temperature sensed by a temperature sensor on the heating pipeline reaches a set temperature, the control system instructs the electric heating device to stop working, the heat pump system 203 continuously heats water by recovering the waste heat of the steam, negative pressure sterilization, high temperature sterilization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-saving dehydration, deodorization treatment and sewage treatment are carried out on the dining table residues in the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 to form dry material products, and the steam distilled water after the waste heat recovery is condensed and then is discharged after reaching the standard.

In the harmless treatment process, an oil-water separation button of a control system 111 on the mobile kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment equipment is clicked, oil and water in a sewage tank are separated through an oil-water separation device 114, the oil-water separation device is in butt joint with an oil receiving barrel through an oil outlet pipe, separated waste oil is discharged into the oil receiving barrel, and a valve on the oil outlet pipe is closed after oil-water separation is completed; the control system 111 sends a sewage injection instruction, the sewage pump 112 operates to send the sewage into the tank body of the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device 105 for treatment, so that the sewage is vaporized and dried.

The utility model discloses receive the fortune preliminary treatment and accomplish within 12 hours, innocent treatment accomplishes within 12 hours, and artifical intensity is very low in the whole processing procedure, only needs: driving kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment to carry out collection, transportation and pretreatment; secondly, butting and separating kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment; pouring out the household garbage in the household garbage can 110 on the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment; collecting waste oil; and (5) collecting dry materials.

In the processes of collection, transportation and harmless treatment, the harmless treatment state of the mobile equipment for collection, transportation and pretreatment of the kitchen waste is remotely monitored through a mobile phone APP or an upper computer through the Internet, or the Internet of things, or the network, and manual field monitoring is not needed.

When the operator goes to work next day, the switch valve on the butt joint is manually closed, the butt joint is separated, the discharge button of the control system 111 on the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile device is clicked, the discharge door is automatically opened, the dry material product is automatically discharged, after the discharging is completed, the external power supply is disconnected with the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile device, the operator can drive the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile device to perform kitchen waste collection, transportation and collection pretreatment on the kitchen waste on the next day, the steps I and II are repeated in sequence, the secondary discharging is not needed, the kitchen waste on every day can be directly subjected to harmless treatment on a vehicle, and no odor is discharged, and the efficiency and the energy are saved.

The utility model discloses reached the odorless emission to kitchen discarded object in 24 hours, energy-efficient processing, thus, need not the manual work and sort the processing to kitchen discarded object under the foul condition, also avoided the kitchen discarded object to collect the back and unload at kitchen discarded object processing station and expose in the atmosphere, lead to kitchen discarded object rotten and produce more foul smell and disperse polluted environment in the atmosphere, operating personnel handles the technical problem that kitchen discarded object in-process inhales foul gas and causes the unnecessary injury to the mind and body in the second day, only need the second day on duty with the drier product packing become feed supplement or ecological fertilizer raw materials, thoroughly reached innocent treatment, resource cyclic utilization's effect, the foul smell has been avoided giving off, make environmental pollution obtain showing and improve, showing and reducing the recruitment cost.

Through the structure, the kitchen waste is subjected to collection and transportation pretreatment such as automatic feeding, weighing and remote transmission, flushing and lipid-lowering, solid-liquid separation, oil stain collection, automatic sorting, dining table residue collection and the like within 12 hours on duty or in daytime, and is transported in an airtight and odorless manner; the utility model has the advantages of receive that the fortune is gone up, need not to unload in 12 hours or evening and dock with heat pump system and electric heater unit through the quick cartridge of mobile joint, carry out water oil separating, to dining table remainder physics sterilization, dehydration deodorization, nutrition protection, waste heat recovery, energy-conserving heating, sewage treatment, zero smelly emission, drier result automatic discharge, whole odorless, energy-efficient, low-cost.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile treatment device for kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a mobile device for kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment and an electric heating device, wherein the mobile device for kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment comprises a movable trolley frame body, the movable trolley frame body is provided with an automatic feeding weighing device, a solid-liquid separation device, an automatic sorting device, a physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device, a sewage tank, a vehicle-mounted power supply, an external electric box and a control system, a shaftless spiral is arranged in a feeding hopper of the solid-liquid separation device and is driven by a motor, the motor is controlled by the control system,

the automatic feeding weighing device is fixed on the side part of the movable frame body and is adjacent to the feeding hopper, the upper end of the feeding hopper is hermetically connected with the upper cover through the automatic opening device, the automatic feeding weighing device, the electric heating device and the feeding hopper upper cover starting device are respectively controlled by the control system, and the vehicle-mounted power supply supplies power to the control system;

the automatic sorting device is communicated with the solid-liquid separation device through a feeding hole, a discharging hole is in sealed communication with the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device through an electric valve, a liquid outlet is in sealed communication with a sewage tank through a liquid outlet pipeline, a household garbage outlet is in sealed communication with a household garbage tank, and the automatic sorting device and the electric valve are respectively controlled by a control system;

the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device is provided with a steam pipeline, a hot water pipeline and a sewage pipeline, the steam pipeline is provided with a steam electric valve, the hot water pipeline is provided with a heating water electric valve, the sewage pipeline is provided with a sewage electric valve, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device is communicated with a sewage tank through the sewage pipeline and a sewage pump, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device is connected with an electric heating device through the hot water pipeline, the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device, the electric heating device, the sewage pump, the sewage pipeline electric valve, the steam pipeline electric valve and the heating water pipeline electric valve are respectively controlled by a control system,

the sewage tank is connected with a feed inlet of the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device through a sewage pump and a sewage discharge pipeline, the oil-water separation device is connected with the vehicle-mounted power supply and the external electronic tank in parallel and then is electrically connected with the control system, and when the sewage tank is collected and transported for pretreatment, the vehicle-mounted power supply supplies power to the control system, the automatic feeding weighing device, the solid-liquid separation device, the upper cover starting device, the automatic sorting device, the sewage pump and the electric valve; when the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is stopped at a kitchen waste treatment station for harmless treatment, the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is powered by connecting an external electric box with an external power supply.

2. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the sewage tank is provided with an oil-water separation device, an oil outlet of the oil-water separation device is connected with the oil receiving barrel through an oil pipe, and the oil-water separation device and the sewage pump are controlled by a control system.

3. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a heating pipeline of the electric heating device is connected with a heat pump system in series, a steam pipeline on the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device is connected with the heat pump system, and the heat pump system is controlled by a control system.

4. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that a clean water tank is arranged on the movable carriage body, the clean water tank is respectively communicated with a feeding hopper and a spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the automatic sorting device through a clean water pump and a clean water pipeline, and the clean water pump is controlled by a control system.

5. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the outside of the clean water tank is coated with an insulating layer.

6. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that an external electric box is arranged on the movable frame body, and the external electric box and the vehicle-mounted generator set are connected in parallel and then electrically connected with the control system.

7. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that a Beidou positioning and remote monitoring module is arranged in the control system, and is connected with a mobile phone APP or an upper computer through the Internet or the Internet of things or the network.

8. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 1, 2, 4, 5 or 7, wherein the kitchen waste collection and transportation pretreatment mobile equipment is provided with a quick socket, the pipeline joints of the electric heating device and the steam pipeline are provided with mobile joint quick-plugging devices, and the mobile joint quick-plugging devices correspond to the quick socket.

9. The kitchen waste mobile treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the quick-plug socket is provided with a fluid communication through hole, and the quick-plug socket is communicated with a heating pipeline and a steam pipeline on the physical sterilization dehydration deodorization device through the fluid communication through hole.

10. The kitchen waste mobile processing device according to claim 9, wherein the mobile connector quick-plugging device comprises a frame, wheels, a quick-plugging disc and a butt-joint clamp, the wheels are mounted at the lower end of the frame, a pipeline support is arranged in the frame, after a heat pump system pipeline is supported and fixed by the pipeline support, the front end of the heat pump system pipeline extends out of the frame to be fixedly connected with the quick-plugging disc, the butt-joint clamp is sleeved outside the quick-plugging disc, and when the mobile connector quick-plugging device is in butt joint with the quick-plugging socket, the quick-plugging disc and the quick-plugging socket are fixedly clamped, sealed and butt joint through the butt-joint clamp.

Images