Loach grading culture system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field, in particular to loach grading culture system.
Background
At present, loach pond culture generally adopts the mode of putting water flowers into a pond and culturing the water flowers until adult fish, or putting 2000 fish/jin into the pond and culturing the water flowers into the pond until adult fish. The breeding method has the following problems due to the small seedling placing specification: 1) the survival rate is low, and the cost of the seedlings is directly increased; 2) the number of the cultivated plants in each pond is unstable, which causes unstable yield and large cost deviation; 3) from the culture of the water flowers to the adult fishes, the utilization rate of the pond is low, and the culture efficiency is low. Although the cultivation efficiency can be effectively improved and the cultivation cost can be reduced by adopting the graded cultivation, the conventional soil pond graded cultivation needs more than 3 ponds, but most farmers only have 1-2 ponds at present, so that the graded cultivation is difficult to realize; moreover, the transfer of the fry among the ponds in the culture process is difficult, and the survival rate of the fry is also affected to a certain extent in the transfer process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned technical problem who exists at the loach breeding in-process, provide a hierarchical farming systems of loach, can realize the hierarchical breed of loach to make things convenient for the transportation operation of loach at hierarchical farming in-process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a loach grading culture system is characterized in that a plurality of independent culture boxes are arranged in a culture pond;
the breeding boxes are arranged at intervals, a communicating component used for communicating is arranged between every two adjacent breeding boxes, and a fry placing component used for communicating to a fish pond is arranged on the breeding box positioned on the outer side.
In the technical scheme, furthermore, three cultivation boxes are arranged in the cultivation fish pond, and are respectively a first-stage cultivation box in the middle and a second-stage cultivation box on two sides, the three cultivation boxes are sequentially arranged side by side at intervals, at least one communicating component is respectively arranged between the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation boxes on two sides, and at least one seedling releasing component is respectively arranged on the second-stage cultivation boxes.
In the above technical solution, further, the communicating component includes a first assembly and a second assembly, the first assembly is connected to the first-stage cultivation box, and the second assembly is arranged on the second-stage cultivation box;
the first assembly comprises a first connecting piece and a first fixing piece, the first connecting piece and the first fixing piece are fixedly connected, and the first assembly is fixed on the first-stage cultivation box;
the second assembly comprises a second connecting piece and a second fixing piece, the second connecting piece and the second fixing piece are fixedly connected, and the second assembly is fixed on the second-stage cultivation box;
a connecting sleeve with openings at two ends is arranged between the first assembly part and the second assembly part, two ends of the connecting sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the first assembly part and the second assembly part, and the connecting sleeve is of a flexible structure;
and the first connecting piece is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for controlling the communication and the closing of the communication assembly.
In the above technical scheme, further, a net cover with openings at two ends is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece, the net cover is of a conical section structure, one end of the big opening of the net cover is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece, and one end of the small opening of the net cover is connected with the second connecting piece.
In the above technical scheme, further, a connecting column is respectively arranged at one end of the small opening of the net sleeve and the end part of the second connecting piece, and the net sleeve is connected with the second connecting piece through a rope.
In the above technical scheme, further, the two ends of the connecting sleeve are respectively connected to the first fixing member and the second fixing member.
In the above technical scheme, further, the seedling placing assembly comprises a third assembly connected to the second-stage cultivation box;
the third assembly comprises a third connecting piece and a third fixing piece, the third connecting piece and the third fixing piece are fixedly connected, and the third assembly is fixed on the second-stage cultivation box;
and the third connecting piece is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for controlling the communication and the closing of the seedling releasing assembly.
In the above technical scheme, further, a net sleeve with openings at two ends is arranged at one end of the third connecting piece, the net sleeve is of a conical section structure, one end of the big opening of the net sleeve is fixedly connected with the third connecting piece, and one end of the small opening of the net sleeve is connected with a fixed rod inserted in the fish pond.
In the above technical solution, further, the opening and closing mechanism includes an open slot provided on the first connecting member and the third connecting member, and an insert plate insertable into the open slot.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has:
1) a plurality of culture boxes are arranged in the culture fishpond, so that the fish fries of different specifications can be cultured in one culture fishpond in a grading manner, and the culture efficiency is effectively improved.
2) Set up the intercommunication subassembly between breeding the case, realize the different intercommunication of breeding between the case of specification, conveniently transfer the fry to the breed incasement of next breed specification at the breeding in-process, conveniently improve the breed survival rate to the transfer operation of fry.
3) Set up on breeding the case and put the seedling subassembly, conveniently transfer the fry of breeding in the case to breed pond to the convenient operation that shifts of fry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection component at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seedling releasing assembly at the position B in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 101. culturing fishponds, 102, a first-level culturing box, 103 and a second-level culturing box;
200. the connecting device comprises a communicating component 201, a first connecting piece 202, a first fixing piece 203, a connecting sleeve 204, a second connecting piece 205 and a second fixing piece;
300. a seedling placing assembly 301, a third connecting piece 302 and a third fixing piece;
400. a net sleeve 401 and a connecting column;
501. an open slot 502, a plug board;
600. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A loach grading culture system is characterized in that a plurality of independent culture boxes are arranged in a culture pond; the culture boxes are arranged at intervals, a communicating component for communicating is arranged between two adjacent culture boxes, and a fry placing component for communicating with a culture fish pond is arranged on the culture box positioned on the outer side; therefore, a plurality of independent culture spaces are formed in the culture fishpond, and the different culture spaces are used for culturing fish fries with different specifications and sizes, so that the graded culture in one culture fishpond is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, in the loach grading culture system in this embodiment, three culture boxes, namely a first-stage culture box 102 located in the middle and a second-stage culture box 103 located on both sides, are arranged in a culture pond 101, the three culture boxes are sequentially arranged side by side at intervals, two communicating components 200 are respectively arranged between the first-stage culture box 102 and the second-stage culture boxes 103 on both sides, and two fry placing components 300 are respectively arranged on the second-stage culture boxes 103. Taking a 5 mu-sized culture pond as an example, the specification of each culture box is 3m multiplied by 1.5m, the culture boxes are made of canvas materials, and a fixed bracket is erected in the culture pond to fix the culture boxes in the culture pond.
As shown in fig. 2, the communicating member 200 includes a first assembly connected to the primary culturing tank 102 and a second assembly provided on the secondary culturing tank 103; the first assembly comprises a first connecting piece 201 and a first fixing piece 202, the first connecting piece 201 is fixedly connected with the first fixing piece 202, and the first assembly is fixed on the first-stage cultivation box; the second assembly comprises a second connecting piece 204 and a second fixing piece 205, the second connecting piece 204 is fixedly connected with the second fixing piece 205, and the second assembly is fixed on the secondary culture box; be provided with both ends open-ended adapter sleeve 203 between first composite member and the second composite member, adapter sleeve 203 both ends respectively with first composite member and second composite member between fixed connection, adapter sleeve 203 is flexible structure, here the adapter sleeve can adopt the tubular structure of making with the canvas material, realize that one-level breed case and second grade breed the intercommunication between the case. Here, set up the flange structure in one end on first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, install first connecting piece, the second connecting piece respectively the first order breed the case, the second is bred the open position of reserving on the case, set up the screw thread on first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, install first mounting, the second mounting respectively on first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, first mounting, the second mounting respectively with first connecting piece, threaded connection between the second connecting piece, realize with first composite member, the second composite member fixed mounting is bred on case and the second grade breed case to the first order, realize the intercommunication between case and the second grade breed case is bred to the first order.
Preferably, both ends of the connecting sleeve 203 are respectively connected to the first fixing member 202 and the second fixing member 205, which facilitates the connection between the communicating component and the cultivating box.
An opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the first connecting piece 201 and used for controlling the communication and the closing of the communication assembly, and the communication and the closing between the first-level cultivation box and the second-level cultivation box are achieved.
The net sleeve 400 with two open ends is arranged at one end of the first connecting piece 201, the net sleeve 400 is of a conical section structure, one end of the net sleeve 400 with a large opening is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece 201, and one end of the net sleeve 400 with a small opening is connected with the second connecting piece 204. The net cover is arranged to prevent the fry from swimming back in the transferring process, and the transferring efficiency of the fry is improved.
Connecting columns 401 are respectively arranged at one end of the small opening of the net sleeve 400 and the end part of the second connecting piece 204, and the net sleeve 401 is connected with the second connecting piece 204 through a rope, so that the net sleeve can be conveniently connected and installed in the communicating component.
As shown in fig. 3, the seedling releasing assembly in this embodiment includes a third assembly, which is connected to the second-stage cultivation box; the third assembly comprises a third connecting piece 301 and a third fixing piece 302, the third connecting piece 301 and the third fixing piece 302 are fixedly connected, and the third assembly is fixed on the second-stage cultivation box. Similarly, a flange structure is arranged at one end of the third connecting piece, the third connecting piece is arranged at a reserved opening position on the second-stage culture box, threads are arranged on the third connecting piece, a third fixing piece is arranged on the third connecting piece, and the third fixing piece is in threaded connection with the third connecting piece, so that the third assembly is fixedly arranged on the second-stage culture box.
An opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the third connecting piece 301 and used for controlling the communication and the closing of the seedling placing assembly, and the communication and the closing between the second-level cultivation box and the cultivation pond are realized.
The net cover 400 with two open ends is arranged at one end part of the third connecting piece 301, the net cover 400 is of a conical section structure, one end of the net cover 400 with a large opening is fixedly connected with the third connecting piece 301, and one end of the net cover 400 with a small opening is connected with a fixed rod 600 inserted in the culture pond. The net cover is arranged to prevent the fry from swimming back in the transferring process, and the transferring efficiency of the fry is improved.
The opening and closing mechanism in the embodiment comprises an open slot 501 arranged on the first connecting piece 201 and the third connecting piece 301 and an inserting plate 502 capable of being inserted into the open slot, when the inserting plate 502 is inserted into the open slot, the communicated component and the outlet component are sealed, so that the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box form a sealed space, and when the inserting plate is pulled out from the first connecting piece and the third connecting piece, the communication between the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box and between the second-stage cultivation box and the cultivation fish pond can be realized.
In the culture system in the embodiment, the spray is put in the first-level culture box and cultured to 2000 mouths/jin, and the culture period is about 1 month; then opening a communicating component between the first-stage cultivation box and the second-stage cultivation box, transferring the fry to the second-stage cultivation box, and cultivating the fry to 200 ports/jin in the second-stage cultivation box, wherein the cultivation period is about 1 month; and then opening a fry placing assembly between the second-stage culture box and the culture fishpond, and transferring the fries in the second-stage culture box into the culture fishpond to realize the graded culture of the fries.
The present invention is not limited to the above description and drawings, but should be understood as being illustrative and not restrictive, and the technical features can be replaced and modified without creative efforts by those skilled in the art according to the technical content disclosed, all falling within the scope of the present invention.