Efficient industrial wastewater treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste water treatment is relevant, concretely relates to efficient industrial wastewater treatment device.
Background
The industrial wastewater comprises production wastewater, production sewage and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid generated in the industrial production process, wherein, the industrial production materials, intermediate products, byproducts and pollutants generated in the production process which are lost along with water are contained, the industrial waste water has various types and complex components, for example, the waste water of electrolytic salt industry contains mercury, the waste water of heavy metal smelting industry contains various metals such as lead, cadmium and the like, the waste water of electroplating industry contains various heavy metals such as cyanide, chromium and the like, the waste water of petroleum refining industry contains phenol, the waste water of pesticide manufacturing industry contains various pesticides and the like, because the industrial wastewater contains various toxic substances, the polluted environment has great harm to the human health, therefore, the wastewater is required to be developed for comprehensive utilization, turn harm into good and be discharged after being treated by corresponding purification measures according to the components and concentration of pollutants in the wastewater, and the pollution caused by industrial wastewater is mainly as follows: organic aerobic substance pollution, chemical poison pollution, inorganic solid suspended substance pollution, heavy metal pollution, acid pollution, alkali pollution, plant nutrient substance pollution, heat pollution, pathogen pollution and the like. Many pollutants have color, odor or easily generate foam, so the industrial wastewater often presents an unpleasant appearance, causes large-area pollution of water and directly threatens the life and health of people, and therefore, the control of the industrial wastewater is particularly important.
The prior art has the following problems: the existing industrial wastewater treatment device can not effectively wash the inside of the filter chamber and the stirring chamber after being used for a plurality of times, so that the service life of the device is shortened, the filtering effect is influenced, and the service performance of the industrial wastewater treatment device is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient industrial wastewater treatment device to current industrial wastewater treatment device who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can not effectually wash filter chamber and stirring intracavity portion after repetitious usage, leads to device life to reduce, and influences the filter effect, has reduced industrial wastewater treatment device's performance's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an efficient industrial wastewater treatment device, includes workstation, first filter chamber, stirring chamber and second filter chamber, the last fixed surface of workstation is connected with the support column, the one end fixed mounting of support column has first filter chamber, the upper surface of workstation is close to first filter chamber fixedly connected with stirring chamber, first filter chamber fixedly connected with second filter chamber is kept away from to the upper surface of workstation, the upper surface of workstation is close to support column fixedly connected with water tank, the waste water entry has been seted up to the upper surface of first filter chamber, the lower surface of first filter chamber has been seted up blowdown valve by intermediate position department, the first water pipe of bottom fixedly connected with is leaned on to one side of first filter chamber, the one end fixedly connected with of first water pipe connects the water pipe, the discharge port has been seted up to one side of second filter chamber.
Preferably, a first filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first filter cavity close to the wastewater inlet, a second filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first filter cavity far away from the first filter screen, a back washing device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, the output end of the back washing device is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting water pipe, and a third water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting water pipe.
Preferably, the one end and the stirring chamber fixed connection of third water pipe, the inner wall fixed mounting in stirring chamber has the heater, the upper surface in stirring chamber leans on intermediate position department fixed mounting to have agitator motor, agitator motor's output runs through stirring chamber fixedly connected with puddler, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with stirring vane, the last fixed surface in stirring chamber installs PH detection device, and PH detection device's one end runs through in stirring chamber, and bottom fixedly connected with second water pipe is leaned on to outside one side in stirring chamber.
Preferably, the one end and the second filter chamber fixed connection of second water pipe, the inside bottom fixedly connected with biological reaction layer of second filter chamber, the inside bottom of second filter chamber is close to biological reaction layer and has seted up the constant head tank, the one end fixed mounting of constant head tank has the active carbon adsorption layer, the one end fixed mounting of active carbon adsorption layer has the fixed block, and the one end of active carbon adsorption layer runs through in the second filter chamber.
Preferably, the upper surface of workstation is close to water tank fixedly connected with acid-base container, the one end fixedly connected with stand pipe of acid-base container, and the one end of stand pipe runs through in the stirring chamber, the fixed surface of stand pipe installs control valve.
Preferably, first filter chamber and workstation pass through support column fixed connection, the last fixed surface who connects the water pipe is connected with circulating pipe, circulating pipe's one end and second filter chamber fixed connection, second filter chamber and stirring chamber pass through second water pipe fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient industrial wastewater treatment device possesses following beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses be provided with blowoff valve and back washing unit, can regularly discharge the inside precipitate of first filter chamber through blowoff valve, avoid first filter chamber deposit to pile up, cause the jam, through switch start back washing unit work, back washing unit passes through circulating pipe with the water in the water tank and flows in first filter chamber, stirring chamber and second filter chamber, wash work to it, realize getting rid of the suspended solid and the particulate matter of intracavity, improve quality of water and protection device and normally work, the filter effect is improved, the service life of device has been increased, the practicality of device has been improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient industrial wastewater treatment device provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first filter screen; 2. a second filter screen; 3. a blowdown valve; 4. a support pillar; 5. a first filter chamber; 6. a wastewater inlet; 7. a water tank; 8. a work table; 9. connecting a water pipe; 10. a stirring blade; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a stirring motor; 13. a biological reaction layer; 14. a fixed block; 15. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 16. an outlet port; 17. positioning a groove; 18. a second filter chamber; 19. a heater; 20. a circulating water pipe; 21. a stirring chamber; 22. a first water pipe; 23. a second water pipe; 24. a third water pipe; 25. a backwashing device; 26. a pH detection device; 27. an acid-base container; 28. a guide tube; 29. and controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient industrial wastewater treatment device comprises a workbench 8, a first filter chamber 5, a stirring chamber 21 and a second filter chamber 18, wherein the upper surface of the workbench 8 is fixedly connected with a support column 4, one end of the support column 4 is fixedly provided with the first filter chamber 5, the first filter chamber 5 and the workbench 8 are fixedly connected through the support column 4, the upper surface of the workbench 8 close to the first filter chamber 5 is fixedly connected with the stirring chamber 21, the upper surface of the workbench 8 far away from the first filter chamber 5 is fixedly connected with the second filter chamber 18, the upper surface of the workbench 8 close to the support column 4 is fixedly connected with a water tank 7, the upper surface of the first filter chamber 5 is provided with a wastewater inlet 6, the lower surface of the first filter chamber 5 close to the middle position is provided with a sewage discharge valve 3, precipitates in the first filter chamber 5 can be regularly discharged through the sewage discharge valve 3, and the precipitates in the first filter chamber 5 are prevented from being accumulated, cause the jam, one side of first filter chamber 5 leans on first water pipe 22 of bottom end fixedly connected with, the one end fixedly connected with of first water pipe 22 connects water pipe 9, the last fixed surface who connects water pipe 9 is connected with circulating pipe 20, circulating pipe 20's one end and the 18 fixed connection of second filter chamber, discharge port 16 has been seted up to one side of second filter chamber 18, the upper surface of workstation 8 is close to water tank 7 fixedly connected with acid-base container 27, the one end fixedly connected with stand pipe 28 of acid-base container 27, and the one end of stand pipe 28 runs through in stirring chamber 21, the fixed surface of stand pipe 28 installs control valve 29, setting through control valve 29, steerable acid-base material is to the input value in the stirring chamber 21.
A first filter screen 1 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a first filter cavity 5 close to a wastewater inlet 6, a second filter screen 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first filter cavity 5 far away from the first filter screen 1, a back washing device 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a water tank 7, the output end of the back washing device 25 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting water pipe 9, one end of the connecting water pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a third water pipe 24, one end of the third water pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a stirring cavity 21, a heater 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the stirring cavity 21, the industrial wastewater can be heated through the arrangement of the heater 19, the decomposition efficiency of some substances in the industrial wastewater is improved, a stirring motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring cavity 21 close to the middle position, the power supply demand of the device during operation is improved through the arrangement of a switch and an external power supply, the output end of the stirring motor 12 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 11 through the stirring cavity 21, the surface of the stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 10, the stirring blade 10 is arranged to stir the industrial wastewater and acid and alkali substances, the purification effect of the wastewater is further improved, the upper surface of the stirring cavity 21 is fixedly provided with a PH detection device 26, and PH detection device 26's one end runs through in stirring chamber 21, the outside one side of stirring chamber 21 is leaned on bottom fixedly connected with second water pipe 23, the one end and the 18 fixed connection of second filter chamber of second water pipe 23, second filter chamber 18 and stirring chamber 21 pass through second water pipe 23 fixed connection, the inside bottom fixedly connected with biological reaction layer 13 of second filter chamber 18, the inside bottom of second filter chamber 18 is close to biological reaction layer 13 and has seted up constant head tank 17, the one end fixed mounting of constant head tank 17 has activated carbon adsorption layer 15, the one end fixed mounting of activated carbon adsorption layer 15 has fixed block 14, and the one end of activated carbon adsorption layer 15 runs through in second filter chamber 18.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:
when the device is used, industrial wastewater enters the first filter cavity 5 through the wastewater inlet 6, when the wastewater passes through the first filter screen 1, the first filter screen 1 filters large-particle impurities, when the wastewater passes through the second filter screen 2, the second filter screen 2 filters small-particle impurities, the finally filtered industrial wastewater enters the stirring cavity 21 through the first water pipe 22 and the third water pipe 24, the control valve 29 is used for adjusting the input of acid and alkali substances into the stirring cavity 21, the stirring motor 12 is started through the switch, the stirring motor 12 drives the stirring blades 10 on the stirring rod 11 to rotate to stir the acid and alkali substances, the purification effect of the industrial wastewater is further improved, the PH value of the industrial wastewater is detected through the PH detection device, if the PH value reaches a preset value, the control valve 29 is closed, the input of the acid and alkali substances is stopped, the finally treated industrial wastewater enters the second filter cavity 18 through the second water pipe 23, the gas and the small particle solid contained in the industrial wastewater are further adsorbed by the biological reaction layer 13 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 15, and finally the treated industrial wastewater is discharged from a discharge port 16.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.