CN214508801U - Offshore movable type breeding and hydrogen production equipment - Google Patents
Offshore movable type breeding and hydrogen production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214508801U CN214508801U CN202120449504.7U CN202120449504U CN214508801U CN 214508801 U CN214508801 U CN 214508801U CN 202120449504 U CN202120449504 U CN 202120449504U CN 214508801 U CN214508801 U CN 214508801U
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a marine movable type cultivation and hydrogen production device, which comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility; the geometric shape of the platform is polygonal, a frame type steel structure is formed by a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking cushions, and the length and the width of the platform are both greater than the height of the platform; the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform; all the mats and all the columns are communicated internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the columns and the mats. The utility model discloses can provide a huge fishery aquaculture space, can prepare green hydrogen again with the help of existing marine wind-powered electricity generation field ingeniously, provide a thinking for marine wind-powered electricity generation's problem of dissolving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a marine hydrogen manufacturing and aquaculture field particularly, relates to a marine portable is bred and is equipped with hydrogen manufacturing.
Background
With the increasing consumption and decreasing reserves of fossil fuels, the resources will be exhausted in the whole day, and a new energy-containing body energy source which is independent of fossil fuels and rich in reserves is urgently needed to be searched. Only 10 months to 8 months of 2018 in 2017, five countries of japan, korea, uk, france and australia have concentrated a series of national strategic plans or large projects on hydrogen energy development, which relate to hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, hydrogen energy application and the like in the whole hydrogen energy industry chain. At present, offshore culture systems are mostly arranged in coastal shallow sea water areas, most of which have the water depth of less than 20 meters, and have the problems of single culture variety, high culture density, frequent disease occurrence, environmental deterioration and the like. The seawater quality of the medium-deep water area of 20-40 meters is better, and the cultivated fish species are more and far away from the continent, so that floating and mobile marine cultivation become a direction for the development of the aquatic cultivation industry, such as High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) gravity type net cage preparation, large steel structure semi-submersible type net cages, cultivation ships and the like. The HDPE net cage occupies a dominant position due to low price, but the strength and fatigue resistance of the HDPE net cage are outstanding, and the HDPE net cage is particularly not suitable for severe sea conditions such as typhoons.
With the vigorous development of offshore wind power plants, the local consumption of unstable wind power becomes an issue, and offshore wind power hydrogen production is a breakthrough direction in europe and China, but how to achieve economic benefits is yet to be further verified. Considering that the fishery breeding return rate is high, if the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production can be combined together, the economic benefit is expected to be improved, so that the key is to organically combine the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production, and no equipment for integrating the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production exists in the world at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at is to above-mentioned problem, provides a marine movable type is bred and is equipped with hydrogen manufacturing.
The technical problem of the utility model is solved through following technical scheme:
a movable type offshore culture and hydrogen production device comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility; the platform is of a frame type steel structure and comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, wherein the main beams are arranged and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are arranged and fixed on the main beams at intervals, the cross braces are connected to the upper parts of the upright posts, and the sinking pads are connected to the lower parts between two adjacent upright posts; the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform; all the mats and all the columns are communicated internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the columns and the mats.
Furthermore, the platform is of a cuboid structure, the upright columns comprise four corner upright columns, four side upright columns and a central upright column, the sinking pads comprise eight bottom edge sinking pads and four central sinking pads, the number of the main beams is three, and the number of the cross braces is six; the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four side stand columns are respectively positioned on four side surfaces of the platform, and the central stand column is positioned in the center of the platform; in the first direction, the three main beams are parallel, the two main beams are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner stand columns and the side stand column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central stand column and the two side stand columns; in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper part of the side upright post, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction; the eight bottom edge sinking pads are enclosed into a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the four side upright columns, the four central sinking pads form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the central upright column, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright column, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads form a field shape together.
Furthermore, the netting comprises a vertical netting and a bottom netting, the vertical netting is connected above the bottom side sinking pad and the central sinking pad, the upright post is further provided with a lifting device, and the bottom netting is connected with the lifting device to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom netting.
Furthermore, the vertical net has 12 surfaces, one surface is respectively connected to the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads right above the vertical net, and the four surfaces of the bottom surface net are connected to the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads to form a field-shaped interior.
Furthermore, a corridor is arranged above at least one cross brace.
Further, the bottom end of the upright post is conical.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimension of the center column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the corner column, the cross-sectional dimension of the corner column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the side column, the cross-sectional dimension of the side column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the cross brace, the cross-sectional dimension of the cross brace is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the main beam, and the cross-sectional dimension of the main beam is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the secondary beam.
Further, the platform has a length and a width that are no less than 0.8 times the depth of the water, and the lower edge of the deck is at least 1.2 times the maximum design wave height from sea level when the platform is in the submersible mode.
Furthermore, the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module, a seawater desalination module, a hydrogen production and storage module, a living and entertainment module and a fish hydrogen output module, and a helicopter apron is further arranged on the roof of the living and entertainment module; the central control electricity storage module is used for being connected with an external power supply through a cable, and is respectively and electrically connected with the seawater desalination module, the hydrogen production and storage module, the life and entertainment module and the fish hydrogen output module.
Furthermore, a bait spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright post and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include:
the utility model discloses creatively combine into an organic whole with marine hydrogen manufacturing and fishery breed, can exert bigger economic benefits on the sea area of the same area, be particularly useful for the sea area of the depth of water within 40 meters. The utility model discloses the multi-dimensional energy of the same space of comprehensive utilization has improved marine energy development utilization ratio under the given space (the space that the deck is located promptly). The utility model discloses a whole equipment relies on the water injection and the drainage of stand and heavy pad to realize the fixed of equipment and float, can select to breed in different sea areas, has avoided the single fish culture in fixed sea area.
The utility model discloses an electric energy of hydrogen manufacturing facility comes from the outside, for example can be through being connected with near wind-powered electricity generation field electricity, and the electricity that makes the wind-powered electricity generation field directly consumes the use on the spot, is used for hydrogen manufacturing, and does not have remote transmission of electricity to the bank, consequently plays the effect of alleviating abandoning the wind, and this has important meaning to promoting the ability of consuming of wind-powered electricity generation on the spot.
The utility model discloses a platform uses the stand as main support, and its perpendicular to sea level setting encloses into polygonal frame-type rigid structure through stand, girder, stull, secondary beam, heavy pad jointly, and girder, stull, secondary beam, heavy pad etc. play and strengthen and improve the wholeness effect, and the intensity, the stability and the motion performance of whole platform are fine.
Furthermore, the space between modules in the hydrogen production facility is reasonable and compact, the length of a cable can be reduced as much as possible, the cost is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, and unattended operation of a platform can be realized.
The utility model discloses can provide a huge fishery aquaculture space, can prepare green hydrogen with the help of existing marine wind-powered electricity generation field ingeniously again, for marine wind-powered electricity generation's the problem of dissolving provides a thinking, through breeding and hydrogen manufacturing, economic benefits can greatly promote, and construction cost recovery period can shorten to the present year even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention after the deck and the hydrogen production facilities thereon are removed;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a side-down view of a marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, top and bottom in the present embodiment are only relative concepts to each other or are referred to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility (hereinafter also simply referred to as a facility) includes a platform, a netting, a deck 1, and a hydrogen production facility; the platform is of a frame type steel structure and comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, wherein the main beams are arranged and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are arranged and fixed on the main beams at intervals, the cross braces are connected to the upper parts of the upright posts, and the sinking pads are connected to the lower parts between two adjacent upright posts; the deck 1 is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform, all the mat and all the upright posts are communicated with each other internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting bottom mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the upright posts and the mat.
The utility model discloses a platform's intensity, stability and motion performance are fine, through at stand and the inside water injection of heavy pad and drainage, this platform can switch between the mode of sitting the end and the mode of floating. When fish farming is carried out, water is injected into the upright post and the sinking pad, when the gravity is greater than the buoyancy, the equipment sinks, the sinking pad finally falls on the mud surface of the seabed along with the increase of the water injection amount, the deck is exposed out of the sea surface, at the moment, the bottom-sitting mode is adopted, after the fish farming is completed, the water in the upright post and the sinking pad is pumped out, the buoyancy of the equipment is obviously greater than the acting force of the gravity and sea mud, the sinking pad is lifted to be separated from the mud surface of the seabed, the floating mode is adopted, and the equipment is transferred. No matter which mode the equipment is in, the whole motion amplitude of the platform is very small, the equipment not only can be used for fishery cultivation, but also can be used as a deck and a bearing foundation of a hydrogen production facility on the deck, so that the equipment can be ensured to run reliably and has good external interference resistance.
Preferably, each upright post is provided with a water injection and drainage port, and water is uniformly injected or drained into each upright post during water injection or drainage, so that the whole equipment slowly sinks or floats to increase the stability in the movement process.
Preferably, the platform is longer and wider than it is tall.
In some embodiments, all the mats are in the same horizontal plane, all the columns are perpendicular to the bottom surface structure formed by the mats, the plurality of cross braces are hollow and perpendicular to the columns in the same horizontal plane, all the main beams are in the same horizontal plane, and all the secondary beams are in the same horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the overall structural geometry of the platform is a regular polygon, more preferably a rectangle, as shown in fig. 1-5, and the platform is a cuboid structure comprising four corner posts 31, four side posts 32, a center post 33, eight bottom side sinkers 41, four center sinkers 42, three main beams 34, and six cross-braces 38; the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four edge stand columns are respectively positioned on four sides of the platform, preferably, the four edge stand columns are respectively positioned at the centers of the four sides of the platform, namely, on the sides, the distances between the edge stand columns and the two corner stand columns on the corresponding sides are equal, and the center stand column is positioned at the center of the platform. In the first direction, the three main beams 34 are connected to the top ends of the columns in parallel, wherein two main beams 34 are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner columns and one side column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central column and the two side columns; in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper parts of the side surfaces of the side upright posts, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side surfaces of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction; the secondary beams are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in the second direction, each secondary beam is placed and fixed on the three main beams, and preferably, each secondary beam is perpendicular to the main beams. The eight bottom edge sinking pads 41 form a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright posts 31 and the four side upright posts 32, the four central sinking pads 42 form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright posts 31 and the central upright post 33, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright post 33, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads 41 and the four central sinking pads 42 form a square shape together.
The mutual connection among the upright columns, the sinking cushions, the cross braces, the main beams and the secondary beams is rigid connection.
In some embodiments, the netting comprises a vertical netting 44 and a bottom netting 45, the vertical netting 44 is connected above the bottom edge mat and the central mat, the vertical column is further provided with a lifting device 35, and the bottom netting 45 is connected with the lifting device to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom netting. Wherein, elevating gear 35 can be embedded in the side of corner stand 31, limit stand 32, central pillar 33, and the four corners of bottom surface netting links to each other with elevating gear respectively, and bottom surface netting 45 in every breed space can be followed corresponding lift track and implemented alone and receive and release. The mesh sizes of the vertical netting and the bottom netting can be different from each other, the material can be a fiber reinforced composite material or a copper netting, and preferably the fiber reinforced composite material is high in tensile strength, good in corrosion resistance and strong in material combining capacity, and can meet the strength requirement during fish harvesting and the durability requirement under a seawater environment.
In some embodiments, the vertical net has 12 faces, one face is connected to the top of each of the eight bottom side mat 41 and the four central mat 42, and the bottom face net has four faces connected to the inside of the "field" shape formed by the eight bottom side mat and the four central mat, that is, in this example, there are 4 independent culture spaces, but not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the number of the central vertical nets can be reduced to construct 1, 2 or 3 independent culture spaces.
In some embodiments, a corridor 36 is provided above at least one of the crossbars to facilitate maintenance and the like of the equipment, preferably 6 crossbars 38.
In some embodiments, the bottom end of each of the columns is tapered, and in the bottom-sitting mode, the tapered structure 43 at the bottom end of the column is inserted below the mud surface to help improve the slip resistance of the platform, wherein the depth of insertion of the tapered structure 43 into the mud surface is also related to the characteristics of the sea mud.
In some embodiments, the cross-section of the corner posts, the side posts, the central post, the main beams, and the cross-braces is a hollow geometric shape (e.g., rectangle, circle, etc.) with sufficient wall thickness, the cross-section of the sub-beams is a hollow geometric shape (e.g., rectangle, circle, etc.) or an i-shape with sufficient wall thickness or web, the cross-sectional dimension of the central post 33 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the corner posts 31, the cross-sectional dimension of the corner posts 31 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the side posts 32, the cross-sectional dimension of the side posts 3 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the cross-braces 38, the cross-sectional dimension of the cross-braces 38 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the main beams 34, and the cross-sectional dimension of the main beams 34 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the sub-beams 37.
In some embodiments, the bottom and center bottom pads 41, 42 are rectangular in cross section and have sufficient wall thickness.
In some embodiments, the platform has a length and a width that are no less than 0.8 times the depth of the water, and the lower edge of the deck is at least 1.2 times the maximum design wave height from the sea level when the platform is in the submersible mode.
In some embodiments, the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module 11, a seawater desalination module 13, a hydrogen production and storage module 14, a living and entertainment module 12, and a fish hydrogen output module 15, wherein the living and entertainment module 12 is used for providing eating and lodging, sports, leisure and the like for workers, and a helicopter apron 121 is further arranged on the roof; the central control electricity storage module 11 is used for being connected with an external power supply (for example, with a wind power plant 2 near the sea area) through a cable, and the central control electricity storage module 11 is electrically connected with the seawater desalination module 13, the hydrogen production and storage module 14, the life and entertainment module 12 and the fish hydrogen output module 15 respectively.
In one example, the central control electricity storage module 11 is internally provided with a storage battery 111, a voltage transformation system 113 and a console device 112, when the electric energy of the nearby wind power plant 2 is input through a cable, part of the electric energy is input into the storage battery 111 for storage under the control of the console device 112, and the rest of the electric energy is input into the hydrogen production and storage module 14, the seawater desalination module 13, the life and entertainment module 12, the fish hydrogen output module 15 and the like after being transformed. The seawater desalination module 13 is internally provided with a seawater extraction pipeline 131, a filtering system 132, a seawater desalination device 133 and a reservoir 134, the filtering system 132 is connected with the seawater extraction pipeline 131, the obtained seawater is filtered and then enters the seawater desalination device 133, the prepared fresh water is then introduced into the reservoir 134, part of the fresh water in the reservoir 134 is introduced into the electrolytic hydrogen production module, and the other part of the fresh water is used as life and emergency reserve. The hydrogen production and storage module 14 is internally provided with an electrolytic hydrogen production device 141, a temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 and a temporary oxygen storage tank 143, wherein the electrolytic hydrogen production device 141 receives fresh water introduced from the reservoir 134, and after an electrolytic hydrogen production reaction, the produced hydrogen and oxygen are introduced into the temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 and the temporary oxygen storage tank 143 respectively. The fish hydrogen outward transportation module 15 is arranged on the edge of the deck 1 and at the side position close to the hydrogen production and storage module 14, a hydrogen packaging system 151, a fish forming boxing system 152 and a crane 153 are arranged in the fish hydrogen outward transportation module 15, the hydrogen packaging system 151 can selectively load hydrogen in the temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 into a sealed steel cylinder or a sealed container after high-pressure gaseous storage, low-temperature liquefied storage, metal hydride storage, carbon material storage and the like, so that subsequent transportation is facilitated, and the crane can be used for hoisting products such as adult fish, high-pressure hydrogen tanks and the like to a fishing boat or a shuttle transport boat and the like which are parked outside the platform and then delivering the products back to the shore.
In some embodiments, a bait spraying device is further arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright column and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support. Preferably, four bait spraying devices 310 are provided at the upper portion of the side of the center pillar 33 to respectively spray baits to four cultivation areas. Preferably, the outer sides of the cross braces 38 below the fish hydrogen output module 15 and the living and entertainment module 12 are respectively provided with a fender 154, so that ships can conveniently stop; the upper parts of the side surfaces of the two side upright posts 32 adjacent to the two fenders 154 are respectively provided with a gangway 39, so that people can conveniently board a platform or board.
The utility model discloses an equipment is particularly suitable for the sea area of the depth of water within 40 meters, and the structure stability is good, the range of motion is very little, the flexibility is good, can provide a huge fishery aquaculture space, can prepare green hydrogen with the help of having had marine wind-powered electricity generation field ingeniously again, for marine wind power's problem of dissolving provides a thinking, through breeding and hydrogen manufacturing, economic benefits obtains greatly promoting, and construction cost recovery period can shorten to the present year even.
The utility model discloses an equipment can be built earlier in the dock and launch, drags to appointed work area with the tow boat again, to stand and heavy water injection in the pad, then whole equipment sinks, and the heavy pad falls on the seabed mud face, is fixed by the toper structure, carries out cable transmission with near wind-powered electricity generation field at last and is connected, inputs the electric energy and begins hydrogen manufacturing and breed work. After the primary hydrogen production cultivation task is finished, the equipment cuts off the electric connection with the wind power plant, water is drained from the upright post and the mat, the whole equipment floats and is dragged to the shore, and the finished fish and hydrogen are recovered; the finished fish can be fished up by the platform in the working sea area and transported to land by a fishing boat, and the hydrogen is hoisted to a shuttle transport ship and the like by a high-pressure gas tank and the like and transported to land.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the technical field of the utility model belongs to the prerequisite of not deviating from the utility model discloses, can also make a plurality of equal substitution or obvious variants, performance or usage are the same moreover, all should regard as belonging to the utility model's scope of protection.
Claims (10)
1. A marine mobile culture and hydrogen production equipment is characterized in that: comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility;
the platform is of a frame type steel structure and comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, wherein the main beams are placed and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are placed at intervals and connected to the main beams, the cross braces are connected to the upper parts of the upright posts, and the sinking pads are connected to the lower parts between two adjacent upright posts;
the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform;
all the mats and all the columns are communicated internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the columns and the mats.
2. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 1, wherein: the platform is of a cuboid structure, the upright columns comprise four corner upright columns, four side upright columns and a central upright column, the sinking pads comprise eight bottom side sinking pads and four central sinking pads, the number of the main beams is three, and the number of the cross braces is six;
the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four side stand columns are respectively positioned on four side surfaces of the platform, and the central stand column is positioned in the center of the platform;
in the first direction, the three main beams are parallel, the two main beams are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner stand columns and the side stand column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central stand column and the two side stand columns;
in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper part of the side upright post, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction;
the eight bottom edge sinking pads are enclosed into a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the four side upright columns, the four central sinking pads form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the central upright column, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright column, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads form a field shape together.
3. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: the net comprises a vertical net and a bottom net, the vertical net is connected above the bottom side sinking pad and the central sinking pad, the upright post is further provided with a lifting device, and the bottom net is connected with the lifting device to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom net.
4. A marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility of claim 3, wherein: the vertical netting is provided with 12 faces, one face is connected to the positions right above the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads, the bottom face netting is provided with four faces, and the four faces are connected to the inside of a field shape formed by the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads.
5. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a corridor is also arranged above at least one cross brace.
6. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the upright post is conical.
7. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: the cross section size of the central stand column is larger than or equal to that of the corner stand column, the cross section size of the corner stand column is larger than or equal to that of the side stand column, the cross section size of the side stand column is larger than or equal to that of the cross brace, the cross section size of the cross brace is larger than or equal to that of the main beam, and the cross section size of the main beam is larger than or equal to that of the secondary beam.
8. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the length and width of the platform are no less than 0.8 times the water depth, and when the platform is in a bottom-sitting mode, the distance between the lower edge of the deck and the sea level is at least 1.2 times the maximum design wave height.
9. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module, a seawater desalination module, a hydrogen production and storage module, a life and entertainment module and a fish hydrogen output module, and a helicopter apron is further arranged on the roof of the life and entertainment module;
the central control electricity storage module is used for being connected with an external power supply through a cable, and is respectively and electrically connected with the seawater desalination module, the hydrogen production and storage module, the life and entertainment module and the fish hydrogen output module.
10. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: a bait spraying device is further arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright column and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support.
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