CN112825799B - Offshore movable type breeding and hydrogen production equipment - Google Patents
Offshore movable type breeding and hydrogen production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825799B CN112825799B CN202110230245.3A CN202110230245A CN112825799B CN 112825799 B CN112825799 B CN 112825799B CN 202110230245 A CN202110230245 A CN 202110230245A CN 112825799 B CN112825799 B CN 112825799B
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a marine mobile type culture and hydrogen production device, which comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility; the geometric shape of the platform is polygonal, a frame type steel structure is formed by a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking cushions, and the length and the width of the platform are both greater than the height of the platform; the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform; all the mats and all the columns are communicated internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the columns and the mats. The invention can provide a huge fishery breeding space, and can skillfully prepare the green hydrogen by means of the existing offshore wind farm, thereby providing a thought for the problem of the consumption of offshore wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of offshore hydrogen production and aquaculture, in particular to a marine mobile type culture and hydrogen production device.
Background
With the increasing consumption and decreasing reserves of fossil fuels, the resources will be exhausted in the whole day, and a new energy-containing body energy source which is independent of fossil fuels and rich in reserves is urgently needed to be searched. Only 10 months to 8 months of 2018 in 2017, five countries of japan, korea, uk, france and australia have concentrated a series of national strategic plans or large projects on hydrogen energy development, which relate to hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, hydrogen energy application and the like in the whole hydrogen energy industry chain. At present, offshore culture systems are mostly arranged in coastal shallow sea water areas, most of which have the water depth of less than 20 meters, and have the problems of single culture variety, high culture density, frequent disease occurrence, environmental deterioration and the like. The seawater quality of the medium-deep water area of 20-40 meters is better, and the cultivated fish species are more and far away from the continent, so that floating and mobile marine cultivation become a direction for the development of the aquatic cultivation industry, such as High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) gravity type net cage preparation, large steel structure semi-submersible type net cages, cultivation ships and the like. The HDPE net cage occupies a dominant position due to low price, but the strength and fatigue resistance of the HDPE net cage are outstanding, and the HDPE net cage is particularly not suitable for severe sea conditions such as typhoons.
With the vigorous development of offshore wind power plants, the local consumption of unstable wind power becomes an issue, and offshore wind power hydrogen production is a breakthrough direction in europe and China, but how to achieve economic benefits is yet to be further verified. Considering that the fishery breeding return rate is high, if the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production can be combined together, the economic benefit is expected to be improved, so that the key is to organically combine the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production, and no equipment for integrating the fishery breeding and the marine hydrogen production exists in the world at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems and provides a marine mobile type cultivation and hydrogen production device.
The technical problem of the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
a movable type offshore culture and hydrogen production device comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility; the platform is of a frame type steel structure, the geometrical appearance of the platform is polygonal, and the platform comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, wherein the main beams are placed and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are placed and fixed on the main beams at intervals, the cross braces are connected to the upper parts of the upright posts, the sinking pads are connected to the lower parts between two adjacent upright posts, and the length and the width of the platform are both greater than the height of the platform; the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform; all the mats and all the columns are communicated internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the columns and the mats.
Furthermore, the platform is of a cuboid structure, the upright columns comprise four corner upright columns, four side upright columns and a central upright column, the sinking pads comprise eight bottom edge sinking pads and four central sinking pads, the number of the main beams is three, and the number of the cross braces is six; the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four side stand columns are respectively positioned on four side surfaces of the platform, and the central stand column is positioned in the center of the platform; in the first direction, the three main beams are parallel, the two main beams are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner stand columns and the side stand column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central stand column and the two side stand columns; in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper part of the side upright post, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction; the eight bottom edge sinking pads are enclosed into a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the four side upright columns, the four central sinking pads form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the central upright column, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright column, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads form a field shape together.
Furthermore, the netting comprises a vertical netting and a bottom netting, the vertical netting is connected above the bottom side sinking pad and the central sinking pad, the upright post is further provided with a lifting device, and the bottom netting is connected with the lifting device to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom netting.
Furthermore, the vertical net has 12 surfaces, one surface is respectively connected to the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads right above the vertical net, and the four surfaces of the bottom surface net are connected to the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads to form a field-shaped interior.
Furthermore, a corridor is arranged above at least one cross brace.
Further, the bottom end of the upright post is conical.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimension of the center column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the corner column, the cross-sectional dimension of the corner column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the side column, the cross-sectional dimension of the side column is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the cross brace, the cross-sectional dimension of the cross brace is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the main beam, and the cross-sectional dimension of the main beam is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the secondary beam.
Further, the platform has a length and a width that are no less than 0.8 times the depth of the water, and the lower edge of the deck is at least 1.2 times the maximum design wave height from sea level when the platform is in the submersible mode.
Furthermore, the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module, a seawater desalination module, a hydrogen production and storage module, a living and entertainment module and a fish hydrogen output module, and a helicopter apron is further arranged on the roof of the living and entertainment module; the central control electricity storage module is used for being connected with an external power supply through a cable, and is respectively and electrically connected with the seawater desalination module, the hydrogen production and storage module, the life and entertainment module and the fish hydrogen output module.
Furthermore, a bait spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright post and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
the invention organically combines the offshore hydrogen production and the fishery culture into a whole creatively, can exert greater economic benefit in the sea area with the same area, and is particularly suitable for the sea area with the water depth within 40 m. The invention comprehensively utilizes the multidimensional energy in the same space, and improves the development and utilization rate of the offshore energy in a given space (namely the space where the deck is located). The whole equipment realizes the fixation and the floating of the equipment by water injection and drainage of the upright posts and the sinking cushions, can be selected to culture in different sea areas, and avoids the single fish culture in the fixed sea area.
The electric energy of the hydrogen production facility is from the outside, for example, the electric energy can be electrically connected with a nearby wind power plant, so that the electricity generated by the wind power plant is directly consumed on the spot for producing hydrogen, and the electricity is not transmitted to the shore from a long distance, thereby playing the role of relieving abandoned wind, and having important significance for locally improving the consumption capacity of wind power.
The platform of the invention takes the upright post as a main support, is arranged vertical to the sea level, and forms a polygonal frame type rigid structure through the upright post, the main beam, the cross brace, the secondary beam and the sinking pad play roles of strengthening and improving the integrity, and the strength, the stability and the motion performance of the whole platform are good.
Furthermore, the space between modules in the hydrogen production facility is reasonable and compact, the length of a cable can be reduced as much as possible, the cost is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, and unattended operation of a platform can be realized.
The invention can provide a huge fishery culture space, and can skillfully prepare the green hydrogen by means of the existing offshore wind power plant, thereby providing a thought for the problem of the consumption of the offshore wind power, greatly improving the economic benefit by culture and hydrogen production, and shortening the construction cost recovery period even to the current year.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the offshore mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production facility with the deck and hydrogen production facility removed, according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view from below of a side of a marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, top and bottom in the present embodiment are only relative concepts to each other or are referred to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility (hereinafter also simply referred to as a facility) includes a platform, a netting, a deck 1, and a hydrogen production facility; the platform is of a frame type steel structure, the geometric appearance of the platform is polygonal and comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, the main beams are placed and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are placed and fixed on the main beams at intervals, the cross braces are connected to the upper portions of the upright posts, the sinking pads are connected to the lower portions between two adjacent upright posts, and the length and the width of the platform are larger than the height of the platform; the deck 1 is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform, all the mat and all the upright posts are communicated with each other internally, and the platform can be switched between a sitting bottom mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the upright posts and the mat.
The platform of the invention has good strength, stability and motion performance, and can be switched between a sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water inside the upright posts and the sinking mats. When fish farming is carried out, water is injected into the upright post and the sinking pad, when the gravity is greater than the buoyancy, the equipment sinks, the sinking pad finally falls on the mud surface of the seabed along with the increase of the water injection amount, the deck is exposed out of the sea surface, at the moment, the bottom-sitting mode is adopted, after the fish farming is completed, the water in the upright post and the sinking pad is pumped out, the buoyancy of the equipment is obviously greater than the acting force of the gravity and sea mud, the sinking pad is lifted to be separated from the mud surface of the seabed, the floating mode is adopted, and the equipment is transferred. No matter which mode the equipment is in, the whole motion amplitude of the platform is very small, the equipment not only can be used for fishery cultivation, but also can be used as a deck and a bearing foundation of a hydrogen production facility on the deck, so that the equipment can be ensured to run reliably and has good external interference resistance.
Preferably, each upright post is provided with a water injection and drainage port, and water is uniformly injected or drained into each upright post during water injection or drainage, so that the whole equipment slowly sinks or floats to increase the stability in the movement process.
In some embodiments, all the mats are in the same horizontal plane, all the columns are perpendicular to the bottom surface structure formed by the mats, the plurality of cross braces are hollow and perpendicular to the columns in the same horizontal plane, all the main beams are in the same horizontal plane, and all the secondary beams are in the same horizontal plane.
In some embodiments, the overall structural geometry of the platform is a regular polygon, more preferably a rectangle, as shown in fig. 1-5, and the platform is a cuboid structure comprising four corner posts 31, four side posts 32, a center post 33, eight bottom side sinkers 41, four center sinkers 42, three main beams 34, and six cross-braces 38; the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four edge stand columns are respectively positioned on four sides of the platform, preferably, the four edge stand columns are respectively positioned at the centers of the four sides of the platform, namely, on the sides, the distances between the edge stand columns and the two corner stand columns on the corresponding sides are equal, and the center stand column is positioned at the center of the platform. In the first direction, the three main beams 34 are connected to the top ends of the columns in parallel, wherein two main beams 34 are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner columns and one side column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central column and the two side columns; in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper parts of the side surfaces of the side upright posts, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side surfaces of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction; the secondary beams are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in the second direction, each secondary beam is placed and fixed on the three main beams, and preferably, each secondary beam is perpendicular to the main beams. The eight bottom edge sinking pads 41 form a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright posts 31 and the four side upright posts 32, the four central sinking pads 42 form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright posts 31 and the central upright post 33, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright post 33, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads 41 and the four central sinking pads 42 form a square shape together.
The mutual connection among the upright columns, the sinking cushions, the cross braces, the main beams and the secondary beams is rigid connection.
In some embodiments, the netting comprises a vertical netting 44 and a bottom netting 45, the vertical netting 44 is connected above the bottom mattress and the central mattress, the upright posts are also provided with lifting devices 35, and the bottom netting 45 is connected with the lifting devices to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom netting. Wherein, elevating gear 35 can be embedded in the side of corner stand 31, limit stand 32, central pillar 33, and the four corners of bottom surface netting links to each other with elevating gear respectively, and bottom surface netting 45 in every breed space can be followed corresponding lift track and implemented alone and receive and release. The mesh sizes of the vertical netting and the bottom netting can be different from each other, the material can be a fiber reinforced composite material or a copper netting, and preferably the fiber reinforced composite material is high in tensile strength, good in corrosion resistance and strong in material combining capacity, and can meet the strength requirement during fish harvesting and the durability requirement under a seawater environment.
In some embodiments, the vertical net has 12 faces, one face is connected to the top of each of the eight bottom side mat 41 and the four central mat 42, and the bottom face net has four faces connected to the inside of the "field" shape formed by the eight bottom side mat and the four central mat, that is, in this example, there are 4 independent culture spaces, but not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the number of the central vertical nets can be reduced to construct 1, 2 or 3 independent culture spaces.
In some embodiments, a corridor 36 is provided above at least one of the crossbars to facilitate maintenance and the like of the equipment, preferably 6 crossbars 38.
In some embodiments, the bottom end of each of the columns is tapered, and in the bottom-sitting mode, the tapered structure 43 at the bottom end of the column is inserted below the mud surface to help improve the slip resistance of the platform, wherein the depth of insertion of the tapered structure 43 into the mud surface is also related to the characteristics of the sea mud.
In some embodiments, the cross-section of the corner posts, the side posts, the central post, the main beams, and the cross-braces is a hollow geometric shape (e.g., rectangle, circle, etc.) with sufficient wall thickness, the cross-section of the sub-beams is a hollow geometric shape (e.g., rectangle, circle, etc.) or an i-shape with sufficient wall thickness or web, the cross-sectional dimension of the central post 33 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the corner posts 31, the cross-sectional dimension of the corner posts 31 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the side posts 32, the cross-sectional dimension of the side posts 3 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the cross-braces 38, the cross-sectional dimension of the cross-braces 38 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the main beams 34, and the cross-sectional dimension of the main beams 34 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the sub-beams 37.
In some embodiments, the bottom and center bottom pads 41, 42 are rectangular in cross section and have sufficient wall thickness.
In some embodiments, the platform has a length and a width that are no less than 0.8 times the depth of the water, and the lower edge of the deck is at least 1.2 times the maximum design wave height from the sea level when the platform is in the submersible mode.
In some embodiments, the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module 11, a seawater desalination module 13, a hydrogen production and storage module 14, a living and entertainment module 12, and a fish hydrogen output module 15, wherein the living and entertainment module 12 is used for providing eating and lodging, sports, leisure and the like for workers, and a helicopter apron 121 is further arranged on the roof; the central control electricity storage module 11 is used for being connected with an external power supply (for example, with a wind power plant 2 near the sea area) through a cable, and the central control electricity storage module 11 is electrically connected with the seawater desalination module 13, the hydrogen production and storage module 14, the life and entertainment module 12 and the fish hydrogen output module 15 respectively.
In one example, the central control electricity storage module 11 is internally provided with a storage battery 111, a transformation system 113 and a console device 112, when electric energy of a nearby wind farm 2 is input through a cable, the electric energy is controlled by the console device 112, part of the electric energy is input into the storage battery 111 for storage, and the rest of the electric energy is input into the hydrogen production and storage module 14, the seawater desalination module 13, the life and entertainment module 12, the fish hydrogen output module 15 and the like after transformation. The seawater desalination module 13 is internally provided with a seawater extraction pipeline 131, a filtering system 132, a seawater desalination device 133 and a reservoir 134, the filtering system 132 is connected with the seawater extraction pipeline 131, the obtained seawater is filtered and then enters the seawater desalination device 133, the prepared fresh water is then introduced into the reservoir 134, part of the fresh water in the reservoir 134 is introduced into the electrolytic hydrogen production module, and the other part of the fresh water is used as life and emergency reserve. The hydrogen production and storage module 14 is internally provided with an electrolytic hydrogen production device 141, a temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 and a temporary oxygen storage tank 143, wherein the electrolytic hydrogen production device 141 receives fresh water introduced from the reservoir 134, and after an electrolytic hydrogen production reaction, the produced hydrogen and oxygen are introduced into the temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 and the temporary oxygen storage tank 143 respectively. The fish hydrogen outward transportation module 15 is arranged on the edge of the deck 1 and at the side position close to the hydrogen production and storage module 14, a hydrogen packaging system 151, a fish forming boxing system 152 and a crane 153 are arranged in the fish hydrogen outward transportation module 15, the hydrogen packaging system 151 can selectively load hydrogen in the temporary hydrogen storage tank 142 into a sealed steel cylinder or a sealed container after high-pressure gaseous storage, low-temperature liquefied storage, metal hydride storage, carbon material storage and the like, so that subsequent transportation is facilitated, and the crane can be used for hoisting products such as adult fish, high-pressure hydrogen tanks and the like to a fishing boat or a shuttle transport boat and the like which are parked outside the platform and then delivering the products back to the shore.
In some embodiments, a bait spraying device is further arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright column and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support. Preferably, four bait spraying devices 310 are provided at the upper portion of the side of the center pillar 33 to respectively spray baits to four cultivation areas. Preferably, the outer sides of the cross braces 38 below the fish hydrogen output module 15 and the living and entertainment module 12 are respectively provided with a fender 154, so that ships can conveniently stop; the upper parts of the side surfaces of the two side upright posts 32 adjacent to the two fenders 154 are respectively provided with a gangway 39, so that people can conveniently board a platform or board.
The device is particularly suitable for sea areas with water depth within 40 meters, has good structural stability, small movement amplitude and good flexibility, can provide a huge fishery culture space, can skillfully prepare green hydrogen by means of the existing offshore wind power station, provides a thought for the problem of the absorption of offshore wind power, greatly improves the economic benefit by culture and hydrogen production, and can even shorten the construction cost recovery period to the current year.
The equipment can be built and launched in a dock, then the equipment is towed to a designated working area by a towing wheel, water is injected into the upright post and the sinking pad, then the whole equipment sinks, the sinking pad falls on the mud surface of the seabed and is fixed by a conical structure, finally the whole equipment is connected with a nearby wind power plant through cable transmission, electric energy is input, and hydrogen production and cultivation work is started. After the primary hydrogen production and cultivation task is finished, the equipment is electrically connected with a wind power plant, water is drained from the upright post and the mat, the whole equipment floats, and is dragged back to the shore to recover adult fish and hydrogen; the finished fish can be fished up by the platform in the working sea area and transported to land by a fishing boat, and the hydrogen is hoisted to a shuttle transport ship and the like by a high-pressure gas tank and the like and transported to land.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all the properties or uses are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A marine mobile culture and hydrogen production equipment is characterized in that: comprises a platform, a netting, a deck and a hydrogen production facility;
the platform is of a frame type steel structure, the geometrical appearance of the platform is polygonal, and the platform comprises a plurality of hollow upright posts, a plurality of main beams, a plurality of secondary beams, a plurality of cross braces and a plurality of hollow sinking pads, wherein the main beams are placed and fixed at the tops of the upright posts, the secondary beams are placed at intervals and connected to the main beams, the cross braces are connected to the upper portions of the upright posts, the sinking pads are connected to the lower portions between two adjacent upright posts, the length and the width of the platform are greater than the height of the platform, and the bottom ends of the upright posts are conical;
the deck is placed and fixed on the secondary beam, the hydrogen production facility is arranged on the deck, the electric energy of the hydrogen production facility comes from the outside, and the netting is connected to the bottom surface and the side surface of the platform to limit at least one culture space in the platform;
all the sinking pads and the upright posts are communicated with each other internally, and the platform can be switched between a bottom sitting mode and a floating mode by injecting water and draining water into the upright posts and the sinking pads, namely, the fixing and floating of the whole marine mobile culture and hydrogen production equipment are realized by the water injection and drainage of the upright posts and the sinking pads.
2. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 1, wherein: the platform is of a cuboid structure, the upright columns comprise four corner upright columns, four side upright columns and a central upright column, the sinking pads comprise eight bottom side sinking pads and four central sinking pads, the number of the main beams is three, and the number of the cross braces is six;
the four corner stand columns are respectively positioned at four corners of the platform, the four side stand columns are respectively positioned on four side surfaces of the platform, and the central stand column is positioned in the center of the platform;
in the first direction, the three main beams are parallel, wherein two main beams are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the platform and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two corner stand columns and one side stand column, and the other main beam is fixedly connected to the top ends of the central stand column and the two side stand columns;
in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the four cross braces are positioned on the other two opposite side surfaces of the platform and are respectively and fixedly connected between the corner upright post and the upper part of the side upright post, and the other two cross braces are respectively and fixedly connected between the central upright post and the upper parts of the side upright posts on the two opposite side surfaces of the platform in the first direction;
the eight bottom edge sinking pads are enclosed into a square shape along the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the four side upright columns, the four central sinking pads form a cross shape at the lower parts of the four corner upright columns and the central upright column, the cross point of the cross shape is positioned right below the central upright column, and the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads form a field shape together.
3. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: the net comprises a vertical net and a bottom net, the vertical net is connected above the bottom side sinking pad and the central sinking pad, the upright post is further provided with a lifting device, and the bottom net is connected with the lifting device to move up and down on the sea bottom and the water surface to realize the folding and unfolding of the bottom net.
4. A marine mobile farming and hydrogen production facility of claim 3, wherein: the vertical netting is provided with 12 faces, one face is connected to the positions right above the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads, the bottom face netting is provided with four faces, and the four faces are connected to the inside of a field shape formed by the eight bottom edge sinking pads and the four central sinking pads.
5. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a corridor is also arranged above at least one cross brace.
6. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the central upright column is larger than or equal to that of the corner upright column, the cross section of the corner upright column is larger than or equal to that of the side upright column, the cross section of the side upright column is larger than or equal to that of the cross brace, the cross section of the cross brace is larger than or equal to that of the main beam, and the cross section of the main beam is larger than or equal to that of the secondary beam.
7. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the length and the width of the platform are not less than 0.8 time of the water depth, and when the offshore mobile type culture and hydrogen production equipment is in a bottom-sitting mode, the distance between the lower edge of the deck and the sea level is at least 1.2 times of the maximum design wave height.
8. A marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the hydrogen production facility comprises a central control electricity storage module, a seawater desalination module, a hydrogen production and storage module, a life entertainment module and a fish hydrogen output module, and a helicopter apron is further arranged on the roof of the life entertainment module;
the central control electricity storage module is used for being connected with an external power supply through a cable, and is respectively and electrically connected with the seawater desalination module, the hydrogen production and storage module, the life and entertainment module and the fish hydrogen output module.
9. The marine mobile aquaculture and hydrogen production plant of claim 2, wherein: a bait spraying device is further arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the central upright column and is used for scattering bait to the culture space; and a fender is arranged on the outer side of at least one transverse support.
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| CN113455436A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Offshore intelligent large yellow croaker culture platform based on solar power supply |
| CN114633841A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-17 | 招商局重工（江苏）有限公司 | Open sea floating wind power fishing ground and clean energy supply platform |
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| KR20120126219A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-21 | 윤인수 | Custodian Stay Type Fixed Deep Sea Cage |
| CN106035143B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-09-28 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Integrate the semi-submersible type deep-sea culture net cage of wave energy and solar power generation |
| CN106818580A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | A kind of frustum truss-like can rise and fall deep-sea wind and wave resistance cultivation apparatus |
| CN107878698B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-03-12 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Offshore floating wind turbine generator and fishery net cage culture integrated device |
| US20200022341A1 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Powerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited | Combined structure of a fishing net cage and floating wind turbine foundation and construction method for same |
| CN110050740B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2023-09-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Deep-open sea floating wind, light and fish comprehensive equipment |
| CN111926852B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-08-24 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | Offshore hydrogen production platform |
| CN214508801U (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-10-29 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | Offshore movable type breeding and hydrogen production equipment |
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