CN214442771U - Hot pressing mechanism and riveting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hot pressing mechanism and riveting equipment, hot pressing mechanism includes: a frame body; the first jig is fixed on the frame body; the second jig is arranged on the frame body, is arranged opposite to the first jig and can move relative to the frame body; the bearing subassembly sets up on the support body, the bearing subassembly includes the bearing surface, the bearing surface is used for placing treats the machined part, the bearing surface can move between primary importance and second position, wherein, primary importance is not less than the top of first tool, the second position is less than the top of first tool, the bearing surface is configured to receive at primary importance and carries after treating the machined part of coming, move to the second place under the drive of second tool and treat the machined part with first tool cooperatees and carry out hot pressing. Cooperate through second tool and first tool in order to treat the machined part and accomplish hot pressing riveting process, hot pressing mechanism degree of automation is high, can satisfy and produce the line beat requirement, has improved the efficiency of operation.

Description

Hot pressing mechanism and riveting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production facility technical field particularly, relates to a hot pressing mechanism, riveting equipment.

Background

In the correlation technique, the coil panel and the magnetic stripe in the IH electric cooker need to be subjected to hot pressing riveting process, and the structure and the operation flow of the existing riveting equipment are complex and tedious, so that the production efficiency of the whole product is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least.

Therefore, the utility model discloses the first aspect provides a hot pressing mechanism.

The utility model discloses the second aspect provides a riveting equipment.

In view of this, the utility model provides a hot pressing mechanism, include: a frame body; the first jig is fixed on the frame body; the second jig is arranged on the frame body, is opposite to the first jig and can move relative to the frame body; the bearing component is arranged on the frame body and comprises a bearing surface, the bearing surface is used for placing a workpiece to be processed, the bearing surface can move between a first position and a second position, the first position is not lower than the top of the first jig, the second position is lower than the top of the first jig, the bearing surface is configured to receive and convey the workpiece at the first position, and after the workpiece to be processed, the bearing surface moves to the second position under the driving of the second jig to match with the first jig to process the workpiece to be processed in a hot pressing mode.

The utility model provides a hot pressing mechanism, including support body, first tool, second tool and bearing subassembly. The first jig is fixedly arranged on the frame body and is kept immovable relative to the frame body, the second jig is arranged on the frame body and is arranged opposite to the first jig, and the second jig can move up and down relative to the frame body so as to be close to or far away from the first jig. The bearing subassembly sets up on the support body, and wherein, the bearing subassembly includes the bearing surface, and the bearing surface is used for placing treats the machined part to the realization is treated the machined part and can is placed firmly, guarantees effectively to accomplish the hot pressing riveting process when the hot pressing is handled, improves the product percent of pass. The bearing surface can move between a first position and a second position, the first position is not lower than the top of the first jig, and the second position is lower than the top of the first jig. Specifically, when the bearing surface is in the first position for receive and carry the work piece of treating of coming, when the bearing surface is in the second position, first tool cooperatees with the second tool and carries out hot pressing in order to treat the work piece, has realized the automated production of hot pressing riveting process, has reduced manual work intensity, has promoted the product quality.

Specifically, in hot pressing mechanism operation in-process, when the bearing surface of bearing subassembly is in the primary importance, because this moment bearing surface and the removal plane parallel and level of treating the machined part, and then realized that the machined part of treating that the transmission comes can directly be placed on the bearing surface, further, the second tool can move down for the support body, and push down and treat the machined part until contacting first tool completely, the bearing surface is in the second place this moment, and then realize that the second tool cooperatees with first tool and accomplish hot pressing riveting process in order to treat the machined part, hot pressing treatment quality controllability has been guaranteed, and simultaneously, hot pressing mechanism degree of automation is high, hot pressing riveting is fast, can satisfy production line beat requirement, hot pressing mechanism's high efficiency has been guaranteed, the efficiency of operation has been improved.

According to the utility model discloses above-mentioned technical scheme's hot pressing mechanism can also have following additional technical characterstic:

in the above technical solution, further, the hot press mechanism further includes: the first template is arranged on the frame body; the pressure cylinder is arranged on the first template, the output end of the pressure cylinder is connected with the second jig, and the pressure cylinder is used for pushing the second jig to move; the first jig is arranged on the second template; wherein, the pressure cylinder promotes the second tool and moves towards the bearing surface to promote the bearing surface and move towards first tool, so that first tool and second tool cooperate and treat the machined part and carry out hot pressing.

In the technical scheme, the hot pressing mechanism further comprises a first template, a pressurizing cylinder and a second template. Wherein, first template setting is on the support body to realize the fixed of first template, the pressure cylinder sets up on first template, and the output of pressure cylinder is connected with the second tool, and the pressure cylinder drives the second tool, and then realizes that the pressure cylinder promotes the second tool up-and-down motion. In addition, the second template is arranged opposite to the first template, the first jig is arranged on the second template so as to realize the fixation of the first jig, and the relative position of the first jig relative to the second template is unchanged.

Specifically, in the operation process of the hot pressing mechanism, because the output end of the pressure cylinder is connected with the second jig, when the pressure cylinder extends out, the pressure cylinder pushes the second jig to move towards the bearing surface so as to push the bearing surface and treat the workpiece to move towards the first jig together, so that the first jig and the second jig are matched to treat the workpiece to be hot pressed, and the controllability of the quality of the hot pressing treatment is ensured.

In any of the above embodiments, further, the supporting assembly further comprises: the bearing surface is arranged on the bearing bracket, and the bearing bracket can move relative to the second template; the output end of the lifting piece is connected with the bearing bracket, and the lifting piece is used for driving the bearing bracket to move between the first position and the second position.

In this solution, the support assembly further comprises a support bracket and a lift member. Wherein, the bearing face sets up on the support bracket, support bracket and second template swing joint to the realization support bracket can be for the motion of second template. Furthermore, the output end of the lifting piece is connected with the bearing bracket, so that the bearing bracket is driven to move between the first position and the second position through the lifting piece, the workpiece to be treated is subjected to a hot-pressing riveting process, and the automatic production of the hot-pressing treatment process is realized.

Specifically, when the bearing bracket is located the first position, the bearing surface is located same platform with the transport plane of treating the machined part, the bearing surface can receive the machined part of treating that is carried over, the second tool promotes downstream under the pressure cylinder, the piece that goes up and down this moment is in the pressure release state, after pressure cylinder promoted the second tool and treat the machined part contact, also move down under the drive of pressure cylinder and hold the bracket and also be in the second position until treating that the machined part contacts with first tool, the second tool cooperatees with first tool and accomplishes the hot pressing process of treating the machined part this moment. Furthermore, after the hot-pressing riveting process of the workpiece to be processed is completed, the lifting piece is changed from the pressure relief state to the pressure boosting state, and the output end of the lifting piece is connected with the bearing bracket to push the bearing bracket to move upwards, namely the lifting piece pushes the bearing bracket to move from the second position to the first position. Through the lifting piece drive bearing bracket, realize that the bearing frame moves between primary importance and second position to the completion treats that the machined part accomplishes hot pressing riveting process, and treats the material loading and the unloading of machined part, realizes the automated production of hot pressing processing process.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first jig is a profiling jig, and the structure of the profiling jig is adapted to the structure of the workpiece to be machined.

In the technical scheme, the workpiece to be machined is of a concave structure, the first jig is a copying jig, and the structure of the copying jig is matched with the structure of the workpiece to be machined. Like this, when carrying out hot pressing riveting process, treat that the machined part bottom has the profile modeling tool to support, prevented in the hot pressing process, treat that the machined part is by the condition appearance of fracturing, realized having guaranteed the controllability of hot pressing treatment quality, promoted the assembly operating efficiency of product and the yields after the whole assembly.

According to the utility model discloses a second aspect still provides a riveting equipment, include: the hot pressing mechanism according to any one of the above technical solutions; and the moving mechanism is connected with the hot pressing mechanism and is used for moving the workpiece to be processed into the bearing surface of the hot pressing mechanism or removing the workpiece subjected to hot pressing treatment on the bearing surface.

The utility model provides a riveting equipment, including hot pressing mechanism and moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is connected with the hot pressing mechanism to move the workpiece to be processed into a bearing surface of the hot pressing mechanism, or the moving mechanism removes the workpiece to be processed which is subjected to the hot pressing processing on the bearing surface. Cooperate with hot press mechanism through setting up moving mechanism, and then realized riveting equipment's automatic material loading and unloading, compare in the artifical material loading and the unloading among the prior art, promoted riveting equipment's operating efficiency.

In the above technical solution, the method further comprises: the hot pressing mechanism is connected with the output end of the conveying mechanism; the moving mechanism can move the workpiece to be machined on the conveying mechanism to the bearing surface; when the bearing surface is at the first position, the bearing surface and the conveying surface of the conveying mechanism are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

In the technical scheme, the riveting and pressing equipment further comprises a conveying mechanism. The output end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the hot pressing mechanism, and workpieces to be machined are conveyed to the hot pressing mechanism through the conveying mechanism, so that the automatic feeding operation requirement of riveting equipment is met, and the automation degree of the riveting equipment is improved. Meanwhile, the moving mechanism can move the workpiece to be machined on the conveying mechanism to the bearing surface, so that the processes of conveying, moving, hot-pressing and the like of the workpiece to be machined are orderly connected, and the automation degree of riveting equipment is improved. Specifically, when the bearing face was in the primary importance, bearing face and conveying mechanism's transport face were located same horizontal plane, and then the moving mechanism of being convenient for can be with treating that the machined part moves to the bearing face from the transport face through the translation operation on, promoted conveying mechanism's high efficiency, and then improved moving mechanism's removal efficiency, compare in artifical dress and get, promoted the assembly efficiency of product and the yields after the assembly.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the moving mechanism includes: the driving piece is arranged on the hot pressing mechanism; the mounting frame is connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the driving piece can drive the mounting frame to reciprocate relative to the hot pressing mechanism; the first clamp is used for moving the workpiece to be processed to the bearing surface; and the second clamp is used for removing the hot pressing mechanism from the workpiece subjected to the hot pressing treatment on the bearing surface.

In this technical scheme, moving mechanism includes driving piece, mounting bracket, first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps. Wherein, the driving piece sets up on hot press mechanism, in order to realize power take off, the mounting bracket is connected with the output of driving piece, the driving piece can drive the mounting bracket for hot press mechanism reciprocating motion, in order to realize that the mounting bracket drives first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps for hot press mechanism reciprocating motion, thereby realize that first anchor clamps will treat that the machined part removes to the bearing surface from carrying the terminal surface on, the second anchor clamps remove the work piece that hot pressing has finished on the bearing surface from hot press mechanism, carry out process on next step.

Specifically, the first clamp and the second clamp are arranged on the mounting frame at intervals, namely, the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp is the same as the distance between the workpiece to be machined at the output end of the conveying mechanism and the workpiece to be machined on the bearing surface, in the running process of the moving mechanism, when the driving piece drives the mounting frame to move to one end of the hot pressing mechanism, the first clamp clamps the workpiece to be machined at the output end of the conveying mechanism, meanwhile, the second clamp clamps the workpiece to be machined on the bearing surface, when the driving piece drives the mounting frame to move to the other end of the hot pressing mechanism, the first clamp places the workpiece to be machined on the bearing bracket, and the second clamp places the workpiece to be machined on the conveying belt to perform next step of operation. Thereby realized that the removal mechanism gets simultaneously putting in last unloading in-process, improved the processing beat of production line, promoted riveting equipment's degree of automation.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the method further includes: and the stopping mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism and used for stopping the workpiece to be processed transmitted on the conveying mechanism.

In the technical scheme, the riveting equipment further comprises a stopping mechanism. Wherein, keep off the mechanism setting on conveying mechanism for keep off and stop waiting to add the machined part of transmission on conveying mechanism, through keeping off the mechanism on conveying mechanism, be favorable to waiting to add the machined part and stop at the transportation in-process fixed point, with the realization to the adjustment and the orderly production of the processing beat of whole production line, and then improve and wait that the machined part degree of automation in transportation.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the stop mechanism includes: the first stopping part is positioned above the conveying mechanism; the second stopping part is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and the first stopping part and the second stopping part are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; the first stopping portion and the second stopping portion can descend or ascend relative to the conveying mechanism to stop or release the workpiece to be machined on the conveying mechanism.

In this technical scheme, keep off the mechanism and include first fender stop portion and second fender stop portion. Wherein, first fender stops the portion and the second keeps off the top that the portion all is located conveying mechanism, and in the direction of transmission along conveying mechanism, first fender stops the portion and the second keeps off and stops a interval setting, is favorable to treating that the machined part can stop with fixed interval in transmission process, and then is convenient for moving mechanism to press from both sides and get and remove, promotes to press from both sides and gets accurate rate and success rate to improve the automatic hot pressing treatment effeciency of product.

Specifically, the first stopping portion and the second stopping portion can ascend or descend relative to the conveying mechanism, and stopping or releasing of workpieces to be machined on the conveying mechanism is facilitated. Therefore, the whole riveting equipment can be automatically, continuously and efficiently operated in the operation process, the beat of the line body is improved, and the integral automation degree of the riveting equipment is improved. The conveying, feeding and discharging efficiency of the product is improved, and meanwhile, the yield after hot-pressing treatment is improved.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the method further includes: the correcting mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the stopping mechanism is positioned between the correcting mechanism and the hot-pressing mechanism; when the stop mechanism stops the workpiece to be processed, the correcting mechanism is used for correcting the workpiece to be processed.

In the technical scheme, the riveting and pressing equipment further comprises a correcting mechanism. Wherein, the aligning gear sets up on conveying mechanism, keeps off the stop gear and is located between aligning gear and the hot pressing mechanism to realize keeping off stop gear and treating the machined part and keep off and stop, carry again for the hot pressing mechanism after the aligning gear rectifies, and then promote to carry and carry out the treated machined part quality of hot pressing riveting process for the hot pressing mechanism, thereby promoted the hot pressing treatment efficiency of product and the yields after the hot pressing treatment.

Specifically, when keeping off and stopping the mechanism and treating the machined part and keeping off, treat the machined part through aligning gear and rectify, and then realized treating the position of machined part and put, improve and treat the machined part and in the hot pressing processing product qualification rate, compare in artifical material loading, promoted the material loading efficiency of product and the yields after the hot pressing processing.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the correction mechanism includes: a first pair of middle portions; the first pair of middle parts and the second pair of middle parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the conveying mechanism; wherein the first pair of middle portions and the second pair of middle portions are each capable of being extended or retracted.

In this solution, the correction mechanism comprises a first pair of intermediate portions and a second pair of intermediate portions. Wherein, first to middle part and second to middle part set up respectively in conveying mechanism's both sides to the clamp of treating the machined part is got the correction, improves the accurate nature and the high efficiency of treating the machined part correction.

Specifically, the first pair of middle parts and the second pair of middle parts can both extend out or retract, when the first pair of middle parts and the second pair of middle parts extend out, the workpiece to be processed is corrected, when the first pair of middle parts and the second pair of middle parts retract, the workpiece to be processed is corrected, and the workpiece to be processed is released and released. Automatic high-efficient in the whole correction process, steady orderly guarantees riveting equipment steady operation under the regulation beat, has promoted aligning gear's automation degree.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a riveting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot press mechanism according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the components of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state in which a bearing surface of a hot pressing mechanism in the riveting apparatus of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is at a first position;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the riveting apparatus shown in fig. 1 with the supporting surface of the hot pressing mechanism in the second position.

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:

1, riveting equipment;

10 a conveying mechanism;

20 hot-pressing mechanisms, 220 frames, 222 a first template, 224 a second template, 226 a first jig, 228 a pressure cylinder, 230 a second jig, 240 a supporting component, 242 a supporting bracket, 244 a lifting piece and 250 a supporting surface;

30 a moving mechanism, 32 a driving member, 34 a mounting frame, 36 a first clamp, 38 a second clamp;

a 40-gear stop mechanism, 42 a first gear stop portion, 44 a second gear stop portion;

50 alignment mechanism, 52 first pair of intermediate portions, 54 second pair of intermediate portions.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

A hot press mechanism 20 and a riveting apparatus 1 provided according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hot press mechanism 20, which includes a frame body 220, a first jig 226, a second jig 230 and a supporting member 240.

As shown in fig. 3, the first fixture 226 is fixedly disposed on the frame 220 and is fixed relative to the frame 220, the second fixture 230 is disposed on the frame 220, the second fixture 230 is disposed opposite to the first fixture 226, and the second fixture 230 can move up and down relative to the frame 220 to enable the second fixture 230 to approach or depart from the first fixture 226. Bearing subassembly 240 sets up on support body 220, and wherein, bearing subassembly 240 includes bearing surface 250, and bearing surface 250 is used for placing treats the machined part to the realization is treated the machined part and can is stably placed, guarantees effectively to accomplish the hot pressing riveting process when the hot pressing is handled, improves the product percent of pass. The bearing surface 250 is movable between a first position no lower than the top of the first fixture 226 and a second position lower than the top of the first fixture 226. Specifically, when bearing surface 250 was in the first position for receive and carry the work piece of treating of coming, when bearing surface 250 was in the second position, first tool 226 cooperateed with second tool 230 and carried out hot pressing in order to treat the work piece, had realized the automated production of hot pressing riveting process, had reduced manual work intensity, had promoted the product quality.

Specifically, in the operation process of the hot pressing mechanism 20, as shown in fig. 5, when the bearing surface 250 of the bearing component 240 is in the first position, because the bearing surface 250 is flush with the moving plane of the workpiece to be processed, and further, the workpiece to be processed that is transmitted can be directly placed on the bearing surface 250, further, the second jig 230 can move downward relative to the frame body 220, and press the workpiece to be processed until the workpiece completely contacts the first jig 226, at this time, as shown in fig. 6, the bearing surface 250 is in the second position, and further, the second jig 230 is matched with the first jig 226 to complete the hot pressing and riveting process on the workpiece to be processed, so that controllability of the quality of the hot pressing process is ensured, meanwhile, the automation degree of the hot pressing mechanism 20 is high, the hot pressing and riveting speed is high, the requirement of production line beat can be met, the high efficiency of the hot pressing mechanism 20 is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hot press mechanism 20, which includes a frame body 220, a first mold plate 222, a pressurizing cylinder 228, a first jig 226, a second mold plate 224, a second jig 230, and a supporting assembly 240.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first mold plate 222 is disposed on the frame body 220, the pressure cylinder 228 is disposed on the first mold plate 222, an output end of the pressure cylinder 228 is connected to the second fixture 230, and the pressure cylinder 228 is used for driving the second fixture 230 to move, so that the second fixture 230 can move up and down relative to the frame body 220, and the second fixture 230 and the first fixture 226 can move closer to or away from each other. Further, the second mold plate 224 is arranged opposite to the first mold plate 222, the first jig 226 is arranged on the second mold plate 224, and the first jig 226 is not arranged at a relative position with respect to the first mold plate 222, so that the second jig 230 moves towards the bearing surface 250 under the driving of the pressure cylinder 228 until the second jig approaches the first jig 226, and the hot pressing treatment is performed on the workpiece to be processed, thereby realizing the automatic production of the hot pressing and riveting process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, during the operation of the hot press mechanism 20, the output end of the pressure cylinder 228 is connected to the second jig 230, and when the pressure cylinder 228 extends, the pressure cylinder 228 pushes the second jig 230 to move toward the supporting surface 250, so as to push the supporting surface 250 and the workpiece to be processed to move together toward the first jig 226, so that the first jig 226 and the second jig 230 cooperate to perform the hot press processing on the workpiece to be processed. And then realize that second tool 230 and first tool 226 cooperate in order to treat the machined part and accomplish hot pressing riveting process, guaranteed the hot pressing treatment quality controllability, simultaneously, hot pressing mechanism 20 degree of automation is high, need not artifical manual operation, has reduced manual work intensity, has improved the efficiency of operation, compares in manual work, has promoted the assembly operating efficiency of product and the yields after the whole assembly.

Example three:

in any of the above embodiments, further, the racking assembly 240 further comprises a support bracket 242 and a lift 244, as shown in figure 3.

Wherein bearing surface 250 is disposed on bearing bracket 242, as shown in fig. 3, bearing bracket 242 is movably coupled to second form 224 to enable movement of bearing bracket 242 relative to second form 224. Further, the output end of the lifting member 244 is connected with the supporting bracket 242, so that the supporting bracket 242 is driven by the lifting member 244 to move between the first position and the second position, thereby completing the hot pressing and riveting process of the workpiece to be processed, and realizing the automatic production of the hot pressing process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the supporting bracket 242 is at the first position, the supporting surface 250 and the conveying plane of the workpiece to be processed are located on the same plane, the supporting surface 250 can receive the conveyed workpiece to be processed, the second jig 230 is pushed by the pressure cylinder 228 to move downward, at this time, the lifting member 244 is in a pressure relief state, after the pressure cylinder 228 pushes the second jig 230 to contact the workpiece to be processed, the supporting bracket 242 is also driven by the pressure cylinder 228 to move downward until the workpiece to be processed contacts the first jig 226, that is, the supporting bracket 242 is located at the second position, at this time, the second jig 230 and the first jig 226 cooperate to complete the hot pressing process of the workpiece to be processed. Further, after the hot pressing and riveting process of the workpiece to be processed is completed, the lifting member 244 is changed from the pressure relief state to the pressure boosting state, the output end of the lifting member 244 is connected with the support bracket 242, the lifting member 244 pushes the support bracket 242 to move upwards and raise to the first position, that is, the lifting member 244 pushes the support bracket 242 to move from the second position to the first position. The lifting piece 244 drives the supporting bracket 242 to move between the first position and the second position, so that the hot pressing and riveting process of the workpiece to be processed is completed, the feeding and discharging of the workpiece to be processed are completed, and the automatic production of the hot pressing process is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the first jig 226 is a profiling jig, and the structure of the profiling jig is adapted to the structure of the workpiece to be processed.

Specifically, since the workpiece to be machined is of a concave structure, the first jig 226 is a profiling jig, and the structure of the profiling jig is matched with the structure of the workpiece to be machined. Like this, when carrying out hot pressing riveting process, treat that the machined part bottom has the profile modeling tool to support, prevented in the hot pressing process, treat that the machined part is by the condition appearance of fracturing, realized having guaranteed the controllability of hot pressing treatment quality, promoted the assembly operating efficiency of product and the yields after the whole assembly.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a riveting device 1, which includes a hot-pressing mechanism 20 and a moving mechanism 30 according to any of the embodiments described above.

As shown in fig. 1, the moving mechanism 30 is connected to the hot pressing mechanism 20, so that the moving mechanism 30 moves the workpiece to be processed onto the supporting surface 250 of the hot pressing mechanism 20, or the moving mechanism 30 removes the workpiece to be processed on the supporting surface 250 after the hot pressing process is completed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the moving mechanism 30 moves from one end of the hot press mechanism 20 to the other end of the hot press mechanism 20, the moving mechanism 30 places the workpiece to be processed on the output end of the conveying mechanism 10 on the supporting surface 250 of the hot press mechanism 20. Alternatively, the hot press mechanism 20 is removed from the workpiece on which the hot press caulking process has been completed on the support surface 250 of the hot press mechanism 20. Through setting up moving mechanism 30 and hot press mechanism 20 and cooperating to realized that moving mechanism 30 is at material loading, unloading in-process mechanized material loading and unloading, compare in the artifical material loading and the unloading among the prior art, improved the line body beat, promoted riveting equipment's operating efficiency and degree of automation.

Example five:

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a riveting apparatus 1, which includes a conveying mechanism 10, a hot-pressing mechanism 20, and a moving mechanism 30.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the moving mechanism 30 is connected to the hot press mechanism 20, so that the moving mechanism 30 moves the workpiece to be processed into the supporting surface 250 of the hot press mechanism 20, or the moving mechanism 30 removes the workpiece to be processed on the supporting surface 250 after the hot press processing is completed.

Specifically, the output end of the conveying mechanism 10 is connected with the hot pressing mechanism 20, which is beneficial to conveying the workpiece to be machined for the hot pressing mechanism 20, so as to meet the requirement of automatic feeding operation of the riveting equipment 1 and improve the automation degree of the riveting equipment 1. Meanwhile, the moving mechanism 30 can move the workpiece to be processed on the conveying mechanism 10 to the bearing surface 250, so that the processes of conveying, moving, hot-pressing and the like of the workpiece to be processed are orderly connected, and the automation degree of the riveting and pressing equipment 1 is improved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when the supporting surface 250 is located at the first position, the supporting surface 250 is located at the same horizontal plane as the conveying surface of the conveying mechanism 10, and then the moving mechanism 30 can move the workpiece to be processed from the conveying surface to the supporting surface 250 through the translation operation, so that the efficiency of the conveying mechanism 10 is improved, and further the moving efficiency of the moving mechanism 30 is improved, and compared with manual assembling, the assembling efficiency of the product and the assembled yield are improved.

In any of the above embodiments, further, the moving mechanism 30 includes a driving member 32, a mounting frame 34, a first clamp 36 and a second clamp 38, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.

Wherein, driving piece 32 sets up on hot press mechanism 20, in order to realize power take off, mounting bracket 34 is connected with the output of driving piece 32, driving piece 32 can drive mounting bracket 34 for hot press mechanism 20 reciprocating motion, in order to realize that mounting bracket 34 drives first anchor clamps 36 and second anchor clamps 38 for hot press mechanism 20 reciprocating motion, thereby realize that first anchor clamps 36 will wait that the machined part moves to bearing surface 250 from the transport terminal surface on, second anchor clamps 38 removes the work piece that the hot pressing has finished on bearing surface 250 from hot press mechanism 20, carry out next step's process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first clamp 36 and the second clamp 38 are arranged on the mounting frame 34 at intervals, that is, the distance between the first clamp 36 and the second clamp 38 is the same as the distance between the workpiece to be machined at the output end of the conveying mechanism 10 and the workpiece to be machined on the bearing surface 250, so that during the operation of the moving mechanism 30, when the driving member 32 drives the mounting frame 34 to move to one end of the hot pressing mechanism 20, the first clamp 36 clamps the workpiece to be machined at the output end of the conveying mechanism 10, and simultaneously, the second clamp 38 clamps the workpiece on the bearing surface 250, which has been subjected to the hot pressing process, and when the driving member 32 drives the mounting frame 34 to move to the other end of the hot pressing mechanism 20, the first clamp 36 places the workpiece to be machined on the bearing bracket 242, and the second clamp 38 places the workpiece, which has been subjected to the hot pressing process, on the conveying belt for the next process operation. Therefore, the moving mechanism 30 can be taken and placed simultaneously in the feeding and discharging processes, the processing beat of the production line is improved, and the automation degree of the riveting and pressing equipment 1 is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the riveting device 1 further includes a stop mechanism 40.

Specifically, keep off and stop mechanism 40 and set up on conveying mechanism 10 for keep off and stop waiting to add the work piece of conveying on conveying mechanism 10, through set up on conveying mechanism 10 and keep off and stop mechanism 40, be favorable to waiting that the work piece stops at the transportation in-process fixed point, with the adjustment and the orderly production of the processing beat of realization to whole production line, and then improve and wait that the work piece degree of automation in transportation.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the stop mechanism 40 includes a first stop 42 and a second stop 44.

Wherein, first fender stops portion 42 and second fender and stops portion 44 and all be located conveying mechanism 10's top, and along conveying mechanism 10's transmission direction, first fender stops portion 42 and second fender and stops portion 44 interval setting, is favorable to treating that the machined part can stop with fixed interval in transmission process, and then is convenient for moving mechanism 30 to press from both sides and get and remove, promotes to press from both sides and gets accurate rate and success rate to improve the automatic hot pressing treatment effeciency of product.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, both the first stopping portion 42 and the second stopping portion 44 can be raised or lowered relative to the conveying mechanism 10, which is advantageous for stopping or releasing the workpiece to be processed on the conveying mechanism 10. Therefore, the whole riveting equipment 1 can be automatically, continuously and efficiently operated in the operation process, the line beat is improved, and the whole automation degree of the riveting equipment 1 is improved. The conveying, feeding and discharging efficiency of the product is improved, and meanwhile, the yield after hot-pressing treatment is improved.

Example six:

as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a riveting device 1, which includes a hot-pressing mechanism 20, a moving mechanism 30, a conveying mechanism 10, a stopping mechanism 40, and a correcting mechanism 50.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the output end of the conveying mechanism 10 is connected to the hot pressing mechanism 20, and the moving mechanism 30 is connected to the hot pressing mechanism 20, so that the moving mechanism 30 moves the workpiece to be processed from the conveying mechanism 10 onto the bearing surface 250 of the hot pressing mechanism 20, or the moving mechanism 30 removes the workpiece to be processed on the bearing surface 250 after the hot pressing process is completed.

The correcting mechanism 50 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 10, the stopping mechanism 40 is located between the correcting mechanism 50 and the hot pressing mechanism 20, so that the stopping mechanism 40 stops the workpiece to be processed, the workpiece is corrected by the correcting mechanism 50 and then conveyed to the hot pressing mechanism 20, the quality of the workpiece to be processed in the hot pressing and riveting process of the hot pressing mechanism 20 is improved, and the hot pressing efficiency of the product and the yield of the product after hot pressing are improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, when the stop mechanism 40 stops the workpiece to be processed, the correction mechanism 50 corrects the workpiece to be processed, so that the position of the workpiece to be processed is adjusted, the product yield of the workpiece to be processed in the hot pressing process is improved, and compared with manual feeding, the feeding efficiency of the product and the yield of the workpiece to be processed after the hot pressing process are improved.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the alignment mechanism 50 includes a first pair of intermediate portions 52 and a second pair of intermediate portions 54.

The first middle part pair 52 and the second middle part pair 54 are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveying mechanism 10, so as to facilitate the clamping correction of the workpiece to be processed, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the correction of the workpiece to be processed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, both the first middle portion pair 52 and the second middle portion pair 54 can be extended or retracted, and when the first middle portion pair 52 and the second middle portion pair 54 are extended, the alignment of the workpiece is performed, and when the first middle portion pair 52 and the second middle portion pair 54 are retracted, the alignment of the workpiece is completed, and the workpiece is released. Automatic high-efficient in whole correction process, steady orderly guarantees riveting equipment 1 steady operation under the regulation beat, has promoted aligning gear 50's degree of automation.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a riveting device 1, which includes a conveying mechanism 10, a stopping mechanism 40, a correcting mechanism 50, a moving mechanism 30, and a hot-pressing mechanism 20.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an output end of the conveying mechanism 10 is connected to a hot press mechanism 20, and the conveying mechanism 10 is used for conveying the member to be processed. The moving mechanism 30 is connected to the hot pressing mechanism 20, and the moving mechanism 30 is used for moving the workpiece to be processed on the conveying mechanism 10 into the bearing surface 250 of the hot pressing mechanism 20, or removing the workpiece to be processed on the bearing surface 250 after the hot pressing process is completed. The stop mechanism 40 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 10 and used for stopping the to-be-processed workpiece conveyed on the conveying mechanism 10, the correcting mechanism 50 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 10, the stop mechanism 40 is located between the correcting mechanism 50 and the hot pressing mechanism 20, and the stop mechanism 40 is used for stopping the to-be-processed workpiece and conveying the to-be-processed workpiece to the hot pressing mechanism 20 after being corrected by the correcting mechanism 50.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the stopping mechanism 40 includes a bracket, a first stopping portion 42, and a second stopping portion 44, the bracket is disposed across the conveying mechanism 10, the first stopping portion 42 and the second stopping portion 44 are disposed on the bracket at an interval, and both the first stopping portion 42 and the second stopping portion 44 include telescopic cylinders, so that the bracket can be raised or lowered relative to the conveying mechanism 10, when the bracket is raised, the workpiece is released, and when the bracket is lowered, the workpiece is stopped.

Further, a correction mechanism 50 is provided on the side of the conveying mechanism 10 close to the input end, the correction mechanism 50 is located on the front side of the first stopping portion 42, and after the first stopping portion 42 stops stopping the workpiece, the correction mechanism 50 performs position correction on the workpiece. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the correcting mechanism 50 includes a first pair of middle portions 52 and a second pair of middle portions 54, the first pair of middle portions 52 and the second pair of middle portions 54 are respectively disposed at two sides of the conveying mechanism 10, each of the first pair of middle portions 52 and the second pair of middle portions 54 includes a telescopic cylinder and a clamping jaw, an output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the clamping jaw, when the workpiece is centered, the telescopic cylinder drives the clamping jaw to extend out to correct the workpiece, and after the workpiece is centered, the telescopic cylinder drives the clamping jaw to retract.

Further, the moving mechanism 30 includes: a drive 32, a mounting bracket 34, a first clamp 36, and a second clamp 38. Wherein, driving piece 32 includes the motor, lead screw and nut, the motor drives the lead screw and rotates, the nut is installed on mounting bracket 34, the nut cover is located on the lead screw, the lead screw rotates and drives the nut along the lead screw motion, and then realized the mounting bracket along the reciprocating motion of lead screw, and then in order to realize that mounting bracket 34 drives first anchor clamps 36 and second anchor clamps 38 for hot press mechanism 20 reciprocating motion, thereby realize that first anchor clamps 36 will treat that the machined part moves to bearing surface 250 from the transport terminal surface on, second anchor clamps 38 remove the work piece that hot pressing finishes on bearing surface 250 from hot press mechanism 20, carry out process on next step. Specifically, the first gripper 36 includes two grippers arranged in pairs, and the second gripper 38 also includes two grippers arranged in pairs, and the gripping of the workpiece is realized by the two grippers arranged in opposite directions.

The working process of the riveting equipment 1 provided by the embodiment is as follows:

the workpiece to be processed comprises a first workpiece to be processed, a second workpiece to be processed, a third workpiece to be processed and a fourth workpiece to be processed.

When the first workpiece to be processed is conveyed to the first stopping portion 42 through the conveying mechanism 10, the first stopping portion 42 stops stopping and stops conveying, the correcting mechanism 50 performs centering correction on the first workpiece to be processed, after the centering correction is finished, the first stopping portion 42 is released to pass through, the conveying mechanism 10 conveys the first workpiece to be processed to the second stopping portion 44, and the second stopping portion 44 stops stopping the first workpiece to be processed; meanwhile, the second workpiece to be processed continuously input from the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 10 reaches the first stopping portion 42, the first fixture 36 of the moving mechanism 30 clamps the first workpiece to be processed, the second stopping portion 44 is released, the first fixture 36 of the moving mechanism 30 moves the first workpiece to be processed to the bearing surface 250 of the hot pressing mechanism 20, and the first workpiece to be processed is subjected to hot pressing through cooperation of the first fixture 226 and the second fixture 230 of the hot pressing mechanism 20. When the moving mechanism 30 moves the first workpiece to be processed into the hot pressing mechanism 20, the first stopping portion 42 releases the second workpiece to be processed to the second stopping portion 44, and the conveying mechanism 10 continues to input the third workpiece to be processed to the first stopping portion 42.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, in the process of performing the hot pressing process on the first workpiece to be processed by the hot pressing mechanism 20, after the first workpiece to be processed is placed on the supporting surface 250, the second jig 230 is pushed by the pressure cylinder 228 to move downward, at this time, the lifting member 244 is in a pressure relief state, after the pressure cylinder 228 pushes the second jig 230 to contact with the workpiece to be processed, the supporting bracket 242 also moves downward under the driving of the pressure cylinder 228 until the workpiece to be processed contacts with the first jig 226, at this time, the second jig 230 cooperates with the first jig 226 to complete the hot pressing process of the workpiece to be processed. After the hot pressing is completed, the pressure cylinder drives the second fixture 230 to retract to the initial position, the lifting member 244 is changed from the pressure relief state to the pressure boost state, the output end of the lifting member 244 is connected with the support bracket 242, the lifting member 244 pushes the support bracket 242 to move upwards, and the lifting member is lifted to the first position, that is, the support surface 250 drives the workpiece after the hot pressing to return to the same height as the conveying surface again.

Further, after the hot pressing process is completed, at this time, the first clamp 36 and the second clamp 38 of the moving mechanism 30 are opened, and the hot pressing mechanism 20 is simultaneously removed from the workpiece after the hot pressing process, the second workpiece to be processed is moved onto the bearing surface 250, and the second workpiece to be processed is synchronously clamped and moved, and the feeding and discharging are simultaneously carried out, so that the line rhythm is improved.

Meanwhile, after the second workpiece to be processed is removed, the third workpiece to be processed is conveyed to the second stopping portion 44, and the fourth workpiece to be processed is conveyed to the first stopping portion 42, and centering correction is performed. And by analogy, the product automation operation process of the Nth workpiece to be processed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the supporting surface 250 and the conveying plane of the workpiece to be processed are located on the same plane, so that the workpiece to be processed can be conveniently moved from the conveying plane to the supporting surface 250, the horizontal movement of the moving mechanism 30 is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved. Further, set up first tool 226 and be fixed, and first tool 226 is less than conveying mechanism 10's transport plane, and then can realize that the cooperation of first tool 226 and second tool 230 carries out the hot pressing through the mode that bearing surface 250 descends, whole hot pressing mechanism 20's structure is simple relatively, and realizes that the step is less, can guarantee the efficiency of whole equipment work, improves the line body beat.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A hot press mechanism, comprising:

a frame body;

the first jig is fixed on the frame body;

the second jig is arranged on the frame body, is opposite to the first jig and can move relative to the frame body;

the bearing component is arranged on the frame body and comprises a bearing surface, the bearing surface is used for placing a workpiece to be machined, the bearing surface can move between a first position and a second position,

the first position is not lower than the top of the first jig, the second position is lower than the top of the first jig, and the bearing surface is configured to be moved to the second position under the driving of the second jig after receiving the conveyed workpiece to be processed at the first position so as to be matched with the first jig to perform hot pressing on the workpiece to be processed.

2. The hot press mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising:

the first template is arranged on the frame body;

the pressure cylinder is arranged on the first template, the output end of the pressure cylinder is connected with the second jig, and the pressure cylinder is used for pushing the second jig to move;

the first template and the second template are oppositely arranged, and the first jig is arranged on the second template;

the pressurizing cylinder pushes the second jig to move towards the bearing surface so as to push the bearing surface to move towards the first jig, so that the first jig and the second jig are matched to carry out hot pressing treatment on the workpiece to be machined.

3. The thermocompression mechanism of claim 2 wherein the support assembly further comprises:

the bearing surface is arranged on the bearing bracket, and the bearing bracket can move relative to the second template;

the output end of the lifting piece is connected with the supporting bracket, and the lifting piece is used for driving the supporting bracket to move between the first position and the second position.

4. The thermocompression mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3,

the first jig is a copying jig, and the structure of the copying jig is matched with the structure of the workpiece to be machined.

5. A riveting apparatus, comprising:

the thermocompression mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 4; and

the moving mechanism is connected with the hot pressing mechanism and used for moving the workpiece to be processed into the bearing surface of the hot pressing mechanism or removing the workpiece subjected to hot pressing treatment on the bearing surface.

6. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the workpiece to be machined, and the hot pressing mechanism is connected with the output end of the conveying mechanism;

the moving mechanism can move the workpiece to be processed on the conveying mechanism to the bearing surface;

when the bearing surface is located at the first position, the bearing surface and the conveying surface of the conveying mechanism are located on the same horizontal plane.

7. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the moving mechanism includes:

the driving piece is arranged on the hot pressing mechanism;

the mounting frame is connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the driving piece can drive the mounting frame to reciprocate relative to the hot pressing mechanism;

the first clamp is used for moving the workpiece to be machined to the bearing surface;

and the second clamp is used for removing the workpiece subjected to the hot pressing treatment on the bearing surface from the hot pressing mechanism.

8. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

and the stopping mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism and is used for stopping the to-be-processed workpiece transmitted on the conveying mechanism.

9. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the catch mechanism comprises:

a first stopping portion located above the conveying mechanism;

the second stopping part is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and the first stopping part and the second stopping part are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;

the first stopping portion and the second stopping portion can descend or ascend relative to the conveying mechanism so as to stop or release the workpieces to be machined on the conveying mechanism.

10. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

the correcting mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the stopping mechanism is positioned between the correcting mechanism and the hot pressing mechanism;

when the stop mechanism stops the workpiece to be machined, the correcting mechanism is used for correcting the workpiece to be machined.

11. The rivet pressing apparatus of claim 10, wherein the correction mechanism comprises:

a first pair of middle portions;

the first pair of middle parts and the second pair of middle parts are oppositely arranged at two sides of the conveying mechanism;

wherein the first and second pairs of intermediate portions are each extendable or retractable.

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