CN214363360U

CN214363360U - Automatic collector for floating oil on water surface

Info

Publication number: CN214363360U
Application number: CN202022369872.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 封金福
Original assignee: Shandong Junhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Junhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surface of water oil slick automatic collector, including collecting mechanism, storage mechanism, it includes casing, filtering component to collect the mechanism, the outside wall mounting kickboard of casing, the conveyer pipe is fixed to the bottom of casing, be equipped with the oil inlet on the both sides wall of casing respectively, the impeller is connected to the oil inlet internal rotation, it has the guide plate of slope to articulate on the shells inner wall of oil inlet below, the bottom of guide plate is close to shells inner wall's the fixed dog in position. The utility model discloses a set up the filter sieve in the casing, the oil slick passes through the suction conveying of oil-well pump again behind the filter sieve, and the filter sieve can not block up after filtering impurity to first motor drives the rotatory filter sieve swing that makes of eccentric wheel, thereby prevents that the filter screen cloth from blockking up and influencing the filtration, has improved the filter effect.

Description

Automatic collector for floating oil on water surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to the oil slick, concretely relates to surface of water oil slick automatic collection ware.

Background

The water surface of rivers, lakes and oceans is often polluted by floating oil. The floating oil pollution can not only bring the deterioration of the sense organ on the water surface, but also reduce the reoxygenation capability of the water body, lead to the oxygen deficiency of the water body, further lead to the death of fishes and shrimps in the water and the ecological deterioration of the water body. In order to clean floating oil on the water surface, an automatic floating oil collector is often adopted, the floating oil is automatically collected into an oil collecting tank through an oil well pump, but large impurities exist in the floating oil, the oil well pump is easily blocked when the oil well pump is adopted to collect the floating oil, and the normal use is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic collector for floating oil on water surface.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic collector for floating oil on water surface comprises a collecting mechanism and a storing mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is connected with the storing mechanism to convey the floating oil on the water surface to the storing mechanism for storage, the collecting mechanism comprises a shell and a filtering component, oil inlets are respectively arranged on two side walls of the shell, an inclined guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell below the oil inlets, the filtering component comprises a filtering sieve and a first motor, the filtering sieve is positioned in the shell and is rotationally connected with the shell, the first motor is fixed at the top outside the shell, an eccentric wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, a moving shaft is arranged below the eccentric wheel, the bottom end of the moving shaft penetrates through the top of the shell and extends into the shell, a pressure plate is fixed at the top end of the moving shaft, a spring is sleeved on the moving shaft between the pressure plate and the shell, and the pressure plate is attached to the peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel under the action of the spring force, the bottom end of the moving shaft is provided with a rack, and the filtering sieve is provided with a gear meshed with the rack so that the rack drives the gear to swing the filtering sieve.

Preferably, a floating plate is installed on the outer side wall of the shell, the conveying pipe is fixed at the bottom of the shell, the guide plate is hinged to the inner wall of the shell, a stop block is fixed at a position, close to the inner wall of the shell, of the bottom of the guide plate, and the stop block is in contact with the inner wall of the shell to support the guide plate to form flow guide.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the bottom surface of the oil inlet is an inclined plane, the bottom surface of the oil inlet close to the floating plate is flush with the top surface of the floating plate, one end of the guide plate far away from the oil inlet extends to the upper side of the filter sieve, and the front wall and the rear wall of the top of the guide plate are respectively fixed with a baffle.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the cross section of the filter screen is an arc structure, the top of the filter screen is an open structure, the front wall and the rear wall of the filter screen are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft, and one connecting shaft on the filter screen is fixed with the gear.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the inner wall of the housing corresponding to the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a support shaft, and the support shaft and the connecting shaft are detachably fixed by a flange.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the oil inlet is rotatably connected with an impeller, the impeller includes a rotating shaft and blades, the blades distributed in an annular array are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and the impeller is connected with a rotary driving assembly to rotate the impeller.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, an air bag is fixed on the outer wall of the shell below the floating plate, and a balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the shell.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a collecting box and an oil collecting box, and the collecting box and the oil collecting box are both mounted on the bottom plate.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the top of the collection box is fixed with a first oil-well pump and an air cylinder, the inlet end of the first oil-well pump is connected with the delivery pipe, the outlet end of the first oil-well pump is connected with an oil inlet pipe, the oil inlet pipe extends into the collection box, the end part of a piston rod on the air cylinder is fixed with a supporting block, the supporting block is fixed with an oil pumping pipe, and one end of the oil pumping pipe extends into the collection box and can move up and down under the action of the air cylinder.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the second oil-well pump is installed at the top of the oil collecting tank, the inlet end of the second oil-well pump is connected with the oil pumping pipe through a hose, the outlet end of the second oil-well pump is connected with the oil collecting pipe, and the oil collecting pipe extends into the oil collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a surface of water oil slick automatic collector has following beneficial effect:

1. the filter sieve is arranged in the shell, the floating oil passes through the filter sieve and then is sucked and transmitted by the oil well pump, impurities are filtered by the filter sieve and then cannot be blocked, and the first motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate to enable the filter sieve to swing, so that the filter sieve is prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering, and the filtering effect is improved; the arrangement of the guide plate is beneficial to conveying floating oil into the filter screen without outflow;

2. the connecting shaft on the filter screen is connected with the supporting shaft through the flange, so that the filter screen is convenient to disassemble and convenient to clean, and meanwhile, the stop block arranged at the bottom of the guide plate limits the guide plate to turn downwards and can turn upwards, so that the filter screen is not prevented from moving upwards.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automatic collector for oil slick on water provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the filter screen of fig. 2.

The figures are labeled as follows: 1. a collection box; 2. a first oil well pump; 3. a cylinder; 4. an oil pumping pipe; 5. a second oil well pump; 6. a support block; 7. an oil collecting tank; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a base plate; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a housing; 12. a floating plate; 13. filtering and screening; 14. a rack; 15. an air bag; 16. a first motor; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a spring; 19. a movable shaft; 20. a baffle; 21. a stopper; 22. an impeller; 23. an oil inlet; 24. a solar panel; 25. a balancing weight; 26. a connecting shaft; 27. a gear; 28. a support shaft; 29. a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the inventive content of the present invention, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, according to an embodiment of the automatic collector for floating oil on water surface provided by the present invention, the automatic collector comprises a collecting mechanism and a storing mechanism, the collecting mechanism is connected with the storing mechanism to convey the floating oil on water surface to the storing mechanism for storage, the collecting mechanism comprises a housing 11 and a filtering assembly, two side walls of the housing 11 are respectively provided with an oil inlet 23, an impeller 22 is rotatably connected in the oil inlet 23, an inclined guide plate 20 is disposed on the inner wall of the housing 11 below the oil inlet 23, the filtering assembly comprises a filtering sieve 13 and a first motor 16, the filtering sieve 13 is disposed in the housing 11 and rotatably connected with the housing 11, the first motor 16 is fixed at the top outside the housing 11, an eccentric wheel 17 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 16, a moving shaft 19 is disposed below the eccentric wheel 17, the bottom end of the moving shaft 19 penetrates through the top of the housing 11 and extends into the housing 11, the top of removal axle 19 is fixed the pressure disk, the cover has spring 18 on the removal axle 19 between pressure disk and the casing 11, the pressure disk is laminated with eccentric wheel 17 periphery wall under spring 18 elastic force effect, the bottom of removal axle 19 fixes rack 14, filter sieve 13 is last to install with rack 14 meshed gear 27 to make rack 14 drive gear 27 make filter sieve 13 swing, the one end that guide plate 20 kept away from oil inlet 23 extends to the top of filter sieve 13.

The outer side wall of the shell 11 is provided with a floating plate 12, the bottom of the shell 11 is fixed with the delivery pipe 10, the guide plate is hinged with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom of the guide plate 20 is close to the inner wall of the shell 11, a stop block 21 is fixed at the position of the inner wall of the shell 11, and the stop block 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 11 to support the guide plate 20 to form flow guide.

The bottom surface of the oil inlet 23 is an inclined plane, the bottom surface of the oil inlet 23 close to the floating plate 12 is flush with the top surface of the floating plate 12, so that floating oil can conveniently flow into the guide plate 20 on the shell 11 through the oil inlet 23, the front wall and the rear wall of the top of the guide plate 20 are respectively provided with a fixed baffle, the length of the guide plate 20 is smaller than that of the filter sieve 13, and the baffle blocks the floating oil from flowing to two sides, so that the floating oil can flow into the filter sieve 13.

Wherein, the dog 21 that guide plate 20 bottom is fixed makes guide plate 20 unable upset downwards after the certain angle of downward sloping, realizes the water conservancy diversion effect, and guide plate 20 can overturn upwards simultaneously, does not hinder in filter sieve 13 rebound and shift out casing 11, spring 18 is in compression state all the time to make the pressure disk laminate rather than all the time at eccentric wheel 17 rotatory in-process, make rack 14 drive gear 27 corotation or reversal under spring 18 and eccentric wheel 17 combined action, realize the swing of filter sieve 13, the filter effect is good, avoids blockking up.

The cross section of the filter sieve 13 is of an arc structure, the top of the filter sieve 13 is of an opening structure, connecting shafts 26 are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the filter sieve 13, and the gear 27 is fixed on one connecting shaft 26 on the filter sieve 13.

A support shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 11 corresponding to the connecting shaft 26, and the support shaft 28 and the connecting shaft 26 are detachably fixed by flanges. The fixed first flange of the one end of filter sieve 13 is kept away from to connecting axle 26, and the fixed second flange of the one end of back shaft 28, first flange and second flange pass through the bolt and the nut is fixed, and connecting axle 26 is connected for dismantling with back shaft 28 to conveniently dismantle filter sieve 13 and get off and wash, dismantle convenient simple convenient.

Impeller 22 includes pivot, blade, the blade that fixed a plurality of annular array distribute on the periphery wall of pivot, impeller 22 connects the rotation driving subassembly so that impeller 22 is rotatory, and the pivot is located more than the liquid level to make the blade stir the floating oil, the rotation driving subassembly includes second motor 29, the fixed driven sprocket of one end of pivot, fixed second motor 29 on the inner wall of casing 11, fixed drive sprocket on the output shaft of second motor 29, drive sprocket passes through the chain with the driven sprocket that corresponds and is connected. The second motor 29 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, so that the floating oil above the floating plate 12 can be stirred into the shell 11 by the blades, and a continuous automatic collection function is realized. Each impeller corresponds to one rotary driving component, and the rack is positioned between the two rotary driving components.

Fixed gasbag 15 on the 11 outer walls of casing of kickboard below 12, the fixed balancing weight 25 in bottom of casing 11, balancing weight 25 are piled up the process by a plurality of gravity pieces, and the bottom clamping screw of casing 11, screw rod pass hole on the balancing weight 25 with coupling nut, realize piling up fixedly of a plurality of balancing weights 25, can increase and decrease balancing weight 25 according to the difference of buoyancy to make kickboard 12 on the casing 11 be located water oil layering department.

The storage mechanism comprises a collection box 1 and an oil collection box 7, and the collection box 1 and the oil collection box 7 are both arranged on a bottom plate 9.

The fixed first oil-well pump 2 and cylinder 3 in top of collecting box 1, the entrance point and the conveyer pipe 10 of first oil-well pump 2 are connected, advance oil pipe is connected to the exit end of first oil-well pump 2, advance in oil pipe extends to collecting box 1, the fixed supporting shoe 6 of piston rod tip on the cylinder 3, fixed oil pipe 4 of taking out on the supporting shoe 6, the one end of taking out oil pipe 4 extends to in the collecting box 1 and can reciprocate under the effect of cylinder 3. The first oil pump 2 conveys the floating oil into the collecting box 1 for precipitation, so that oil and water are layered, and redundant water is prevented from entering the oil collecting tank 7.

The cylinder 3 drives the oil pumping pipe 4 to move up and down so as to adjust the position of the bottom end of the oil pumping pipe 4, so that the bottom end of the oil pumping pipe 4 is always positioned in a floating oil layer, and the oil pumping pipe 4 is prevented from pumping water into the oil collecting tank 7 due to different heights of oil-water layers.

The bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 8, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve to control the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe 8.

The top of the oil collecting tank 7 is provided with a second oil well pump 5, the inlet end of the second oil well pump 5 is connected with the oil pumping pipe 4 through a hose, the outlet end of the second oil well pump 5 is connected with an oil collecting pipe, and the oil collecting pipe extends into the oil collecting tank 7.

In this embodiment, a solar panel 24 is mounted on the top of the housing 11, and the solar panel 24 is connected to a storage battery, which may be one of the power supplies of the first motor 16 and the second motor 29. The second motor 29 is located in the housing 11 and above the liquid level to prevent water from entering, while the first motor 16 may be protected by a protective cover mounted around its periphery, which is fixed to the top of the housing 11.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the floating oil collecting device is used, the shell 11 is placed at the water surface, the weight of the balancing weight 25 is adjusted, the floating plate 12 is located at the water-oil separation position, the first motor 16 and the second motor 29 are started, the first motor 16 drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, the pressure plate is extruded in the rotating process, the pressure plate drives the rack 14 to move up and down under the action of the spring 18, so that the gear 27 rotates forwards or backwards, the filter sieve 13 swings, the swinging of the filter sieve 13 improves the filtering effect and avoids blockage, the second motor 29 drives the corresponding impeller 22 to rotate, the floating oil on the impeller 22 is stirred into the shell 11 through the oil inlet 23, flows into the filter sieve 13 through the guide plate 20, is filtered through the filter sieve 13 and enters the conveying pipe 10, the floating oil in the conveying pipe 10 is pumped into the collecting box 1 by the first oil well pump 2, is kept stand for separation, the floating oil on the upper layer in the collecting box 1 is conveyed into the oil collecting box 7 by the second oil pump 5 through the oil pumping pipe 4 and the hose for storage, automatic collection is realized, and the water standing in the collecting box 1 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 8.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any combination of the elements of the present invention, including the summary and detailed description of the invention provided in the foregoing description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, is not to be considered limiting in scope and in order to make the description more concise, and not to describe every element of the combination. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water oil slick automatic collector, is including collecting mechanism, storage mechanism, it is connected in order to convey the surface of water oil slick to storage mechanism and save its characterized in that with storage mechanism to collect the mechanism: the collecting mechanism comprises a shell and a filtering component, oil inlets are respectively arranged on two side walls of the shell, an inclined guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell below the oil inlet, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen and a first motor, the filter screen is positioned in the shell and is rotationally connected with the shell, the first motor is fixed at the top outside the shell, an eccentric wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, a moving shaft is arranged below the eccentric wheel, the bottom end of the moving shaft penetrates through the top of the shell and extends into the shell, a pressure plate is fixed at the top end of the moving shaft, a spring is sleeved on the moving shaft between the pressure plate and the shell, the pressure plate is attached to the peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the bottom end of the moving shaft is provided with a rack, and the filtering sieve is provided with a gear meshed with the rack so that the rack drives the gear to swing the filtering sieve.

2. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate is hinged to the inner wall of the shell, a stop block is fixed at a position, close to the inner wall of the shell, of the bottom of the guide plate, and the stop block is in contact with the inner wall of the shell to support the guide plate to form flow guide.

3. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the oil inlet is an inclined plane, the bottom surface, close to the floating plate, of the oil inlet is flush with the top surface of the floating plate, one end, far away from the oil inlet, of the guide plate extends to the position above the filter screen, and the front wall and the rear wall of the top of the guide plate are respectively provided with a fixed baffle.

4. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of the filter sieve is of an arc structure, the top of the filter sieve is of an opening structure, connecting shafts are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the filter sieve, and the gear is fixed on one connecting shaft on the filter sieve.

5. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the shell corresponding to the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft and the connecting shaft are detachably fixed through a flange.

6. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 1, wherein: the oil inlet internal rotation connects the impeller, the impeller includes pivot, blade, fixed a plurality of annular array distribution's blade on the periphery wall of pivot, the impeller is connected the rotation drive subassembly so that the impeller is rotatory.

7. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 2, wherein: an air bag is fixed on the outer wall of the shell below the floating plate, and a balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the shell.

8. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism comprises a collecting box and an oil collecting box, and the collecting box and the oil collecting box are both arranged on the bottom plate.

9. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 8, wherein: the top of the collecting box is fixed with a first oil well pump and a cylinder, the inlet end of the first oil well pump is connected with a delivery pipe, the outlet end of the first oil well pump is connected with an oil inlet pipe, the oil inlet pipe extends into the collecting box, a supporting block is fixed at the end part of a piston rod on the cylinder, an oil pumping pipe is fixed on the supporting block, and one end of the oil pumping pipe extends into the collecting box and can move up and down under the action of the cylinder.

10. The automatic collector of oil slick on water according to claim 9, wherein: the top of the oil collecting tank is provided with a second oil well pump, the inlet end of the second oil well pump is connected with the oil pumping pipe through a hose, the outlet end of the second oil well pump is connected with an oil collecting pipe, and the oil collecting pipe extends into the oil collecting tank.