CN214344807U

CN214344807U - Petroleum drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN214344807U
Application number: CN202120098715.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹勇刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus, include the separator box and install the rose box in separator box one side, the motor has been installed to the one end of separator box, the rotor shaft facial make-up of motor is equipped with the screw rod, threaded connection has the nut on the screw rod, the separation otter board has been installed to the one end of nut, be equipped with the perforation on the separation otter board, the perforation is worn out to the one end that the screw rod back-out nut, the locating lever has been installed to the one end symmetry of separator box, be equipped with the locating hole on the separation otter board, the starter motor drives the screw rod and rotates, it moves up along the screw rod to drive the nut, the nut promotes the solid residue lifting on the separation otter board to the upper portion of separator box, make things convenient for the staff to clean solid residue, it rotates to start gear motor drive the threaded rod, it carries out cleaning operation to filter plate to drive the cleaning brush, outside the clean residue passes through slag pipe discharge rose box, the problem of the inside clean efficiency of device among the prior art is low is solved.

Description

Petroleum drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oil environmental protection is handled, concretely relates to oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus.

Background

The drilling wastewater is one of the main pollutants in the petroleum industry, is a multi-phase stable suspension mainly composed of clay, drill cuttings, weighting materials, chemical additives, inorganic salts, heavy metal ions and oil, has a high pH value, is directly discharged to seriously pollute the environment, pollutes soil and water, influences the growth of animals and plants, is harmful to human health, and needs to be treated in time. The traditional biological and chemical methods are difficult to meet the treatment requirements. As an important wastewater treatment method, the physical adsorption method is widely applied due to simple operation and wide application range.

In order to improve the environmental protection during oil drilling, the environmental protection processing apparatus is required to be used for recycling drilling fluid, the existing environmental protection processing apparatus is used for separating and filtering the drilling fluid, the solid residue remained in the apparatus is easy to block the filter mesh, the separation and filtering efficiency is influenced, the inside of the apparatus needs to be cleaned regularly, the cleaning work in the apparatus is performed at present, the manual cleaning mode is mostly adopted, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus to there is the problem of the inside clean inefficiency of device among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus, includes the separator box and installs the rose box in separator box one side, the motor has been installed to the one end of separator box, the rotor shaft facial make-up of motor is equipped with the screw rod, threaded connection has the nut on the screw rod, the separation otter board has been installed to the one end of nut, be equipped with the perforation on the separation otter board, the perforation is worn out to the one end that the screw rod revolves out the nut, the locating lever has been installed to the one end symmetry of separator box, the position that on the separation otter board, corresponds the locating lever is equipped with the locating hole, the locating hole is worn out to the other end of locating lever, there is the case lid one side of separator box through hinged joint, the case lid facial make-up is equipped with the handle.

Preferably, one side of separator box is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet interpolation is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe facial make-up is equipped with the feed valve, the opposite side of separator box is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate interpolation is equipped with the discharging pipe, the water pump has been installed to one side of separator box, the other end of discharging pipe is connected in the end of intaking of water pump, the passage has been installed to the play water end of water pump, one side of rose box is equipped with the feed liquor hole, the other end of passage inserts in the feed liquor hole.

Preferably, the filter box is internally provided with a filter screen plate, one side of the filter box is provided with a speed reduction motor, a rotor shaft of the speed reduction motor is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a cleaning nut, one end of the cleaning nut is provided with a cleaning brush, the lower surface of the cleaning brush is propped against the upper surface of the filter screen plate, the other end of the cleaning nut is provided with a sliding block, one end of the filter box is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, one side of the filter box is provided with a rotary groove, and the other end of the threaded rod is inserted into the rotary groove.

Preferably, one side of rose box, the position that corresponds filter plate are equipped with the slag notch, it is equipped with the pipe of slagging tap to insert in the slag notch, the pipe facial make-up of slagging tap is equipped with the control valve, one side of rose box is equipped with out the liquid hole, it is equipped with the drain pipe to go out the interpolation of liquid hole, the drain pipe facial make-up is equipped with the drain valve.

Preferably, a control panel is arranged on one side of the separation box, and supporting legs are arranged on the lower surfaces of the separation box and the filter box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing unit, through the positive switch of control panel start motor, the motor drives the screw rod to carry out clockwise rotation, drives the nut and makes vertical movement upwards along the screw rod, the nut promotes the separation otter board and makes vertical movement upwards along the screw rod and locating lever, drives the solid residue on the separation otter board to lift to the upper portion of separation case, after the staff opens the case lid through the handle in the upset, cleaning the solid residue, starting a forward switch of the speed reducing motor at the same time, driving the threaded rod to rotate by the speed reducing motor, enabling the cleaning nut to horizontally move along the threaded rod, enabling the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, thereby driving the cleaning brush to clean the filter screen plate, opening the control valve to discharge the cleaned residue out of the filter tank through the residue discharge pipe, thereby accomplishing the cleaning operation of the device and solving the problem of low cleaning efficiency of the interior of the device in the prior art.

The utility model provides an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus, open the feed valve, in getting into the separator box with the drilling fluid through the inlet pipe, the separation otter board carries out solid-liquid separation to the drilling fluid, the liquid flows to the inside bottom of separator box, solid residue is separated on the separation otter board, the water pump passes through the discharging pipe and takes the inside liquid of separator box out the back, carry to the filter box in through the passage, filter the otter board and filter liquid, the impurity that contains in the liquid is separated on filter plate, the liquid flow after the filtration is to the bottom of filter box, open the drain valve, liquid passes through the outside of drain pipe discharge to the filter box, thereby the efficient clean work of accomplishing filtration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway schematic view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 separation box, 2 filter boxes, 3 motors, 4 screws, 5 nuts, 6 separation screen plates, 7 perforated holes, 8 positioning rods, 9 positioning holes, 10 box covers, 11 handles, 12 feed inlets, 13 feed pipes, 14 feed valves, 15 discharge outlets, 16 discharge pipes, 17 water pumps, 18 material guide pipes, 19 liquid inlet holes, 20 filter screen plates, 21 speed reducing motors, 22 threaded rods, 23 cleaning nuts, 24 cleaning brushes, 25 sliders, 26 chutes, 27 rotary grooves, 28 slag outlets, 29 slag discharge pipes, 30 control valves, 31 liquid outlet holes, 32 water discharge pipes, 33 water discharge valves, 34 control panels and 35 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, an environment-friendly treatment device for petroleum drilling waste comprises a separation box 1 and a filter box 2 connected to the right side of the separation box 1 through a water pump 17 and a pipeline, a motor 3 is welded at the bottom end of the separation box 1, the model of the motor 3 is TRC28-60, the rotating speed of the motor 3 is 6 circles per minute, a screw rod 4 is welded on a rotor shaft of the motor 3, a nut 5 is connected to the screw rod 4 through a thread, a separation screen plate 6 is welded at the top end of the nut 5, a through hole 7 is arranged on the separation screen plate 6, one end of the screw rod 4 screwed out of the nut 5 penetrates out of the through hole 7, positioning rods 8 are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the separation box 1, positioning holes 9 are arranged on the separation screen plate 6 and correspond to the positions of the positioning rods 8, the top ends of the positioning rods 8 penetrate out of the positioning holes 9, the right side of the separation box 1 is connected with a box cover 10 through hinges, and a handle 11 is welded on the box cover 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet 12 is formed in the left side of the separation box 1, a feed pipe 13 is arranged in the feed inlet 12 in a seamless mode, a feed valve 14 is welded on the feed pipe 13, the type of the feed valve 14 is S4V210-08, a discharge outlet 15 is formed in the right side of the separation box 1, a discharge pipe 16 is welded in the discharge outlet 15 in a seamless mode, a water pump 17 is welded on the right side of the separation box 1, the type of the water pump 17 is ISG40-125, the input end of the water pump 17 is connected with the control end of the control panel 34 through a wire, the other end of the discharge pipe 16 is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 17 in an interference mode, a guide pipe 18 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 17 in an interference mode, a feed inlet hole 19 is formed in the left side of the filter box 2, and the other end of the guide pipe 18 is welded in a seamless mode and inserted into the feed inlet hole 19.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a filter screen plate 20 is welded in a filter box 2, the diameter of a filter hole of the filter screen plate 20 is 5mm, a reduction motor 21 is welded on the right side of the filter box 2, the model of the reduction motor 21 is TRC28-60, the rotating speed is 6 circles per minute, the input end of the reduction motor 21 is connected with the control end of a control panel 34 through an electric wire, the rotor shaft of the reduction motor 21 is welded with a threaded rod 22, the threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with a cleaning nut 23, the lower end of the cleaning nut 23 is welded with a cleaning brush 24, the lower surface of the cleaning brush 24 is propped against the upper surface of the filter screen plate 20, the upper end of the cleaning nut 23 is welded with a sliding block 25, the top end of the filter box 2 is provided with a sliding groove 26, the sliding block 25 is connected with the sliding groove 26, the left side of the filter box 2 is provided with a rotating groove 27, the other end of the threaded rod 22 is inserted into the rotating groove 27, the right side of the filter screen plate 2 is provided with a slag outlet 28 corresponding to the position of the filter screen plate 20, seamless welding has slag tap pipe 29 in the slag notch 28, the welding has control valve 30 on the slag tap pipe 29, the model of control valve 30 is S4V210-08, the right side of rose box 2 is equipped with liquid outlet 31, seamless welding has drain pipe 32 in the liquid outlet 31, the welding has drain valve 33 on the drain pipe 32, the model of drain valve 33 is S4V210-08, the preceding welding of separator box 1 has control panel 34, control panel 34' S input passes through the connection of electric lines power, the lower surface of separator box 1 and rose box 2 all welds supporting leg 35.

The forward switch of the motor 3 is started through the control panel 34, the motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate clockwise, the nut 5 is driven to move vertically upwards along the screw rod 4, the nut 5 pushes the separation screen plate 6 to move vertically upwards along the screw rod 4 and the positioning rod 8, solid residues on the separation screen plate 6 are driven to be lifted to the upper part of the separation box 1, and after a worker turns over and opens the box cover 10 through the handle 11, cleaning the solid residue, starting the forward switch of the speed reducing motor 21 at the same time, driving the threaded rod 22 to rotate by the speed reducing motor 21, so that the cleaning nut 23 moves horizontally along the threaded rod 22, the slide 25 slides in the slide slot 26, thereby driving the cleaning brush 24 to clean the filter screen plate 20, opening the control valve 30 to discharge the cleaned residue out of the filter tank 2 through the residue discharge pipe 29, thereby accomplishing the cleaning operation of the device and solving the problem of low cleaning efficiency of the interior of the device in the prior art. The feed valve 14 is opened, the drilling fluid enters the separation box 1 through the feed pipe 13, the separation screen 6 performs solid-liquid separation on the drilling fluid, the liquid flows to the bottom inside the separation box 1, solid residues are separated on the separation screen 6, the water pump 17 pumps out the liquid inside the separation box 1 through the discharge pipe 16 and then conveys the liquid to the inside of the filter box 2 through the feed pipe 18, the filter screen 20 filters the liquid, impurities contained in the liquid are separated on the filter screen 20, the filtered liquid flows to the bottom of the filter box 2, the drain valve 33 is opened, and the liquid is discharged to the outside of the filter box 2 through the drain pipe 32, so that the filtering and cleaning work is efficiently completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil drilling discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus, includes separator box (1) and installs rose box (2) in separator box (1) one side, its characterized in that: motor (3) have been installed to the one end of separator box (1), the rotor shaft facial make-up of motor (3) is equipped with screw rod (4), threaded connection has nut (5) on screw rod (4), separation otter board (6) have been installed to the one end of nut (5), be equipped with on separation otter board (6) and perforate (7), perforation (7) are worn out to the one end that screw rod (4) unscrewed nut (5), locating lever (8) have been installed to the one end symmetry of separator box (1), the position that corresponds locating lever (8) on separation otter board (6) is equipped with locating hole (9), locating hole (9) are worn out to the other end of locating lever (8), there is case lid (10) one side of separator box (1) through hinged joint, case lid (10) facial make-up is equipped with handle (11).

2. The environment-friendly treatment device for the petroleum drilling wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of separator box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (12), feed inlet (12) interpolation is equipped with inlet pipe (13), inlet pipe (13) facial make-up is equipped with feed valve (14), the opposite side of separator box (1) is equipped with discharge gate (15), discharge gate (15) interpolation is equipped with discharging pipe (16), water pump (17) have been installed to one side of separator box (1), the end of intaking at water pump (17) is connected to the other end of discharging pipe (16), guide pipe (18) have been installed to the play water end of water pump (17), one side of rose box (2) is equipped with feed liquor hole (19), the other end of guide pipe (18) inserts in feed liquor hole (19).

3. The environment-friendly treatment device for the petroleum drilling wastes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that a filter screen plate (20) is arranged in the filter box (2), a speed reducing motor (21) is installed on one side of the filter box (2), a rotor shaft of the speed reducing motor (21) is connected with a threaded rod (22), the threaded rod (22) is in threaded connection with a cleaning nut (23), a cleaning brush (24) is installed at one end of the cleaning nut (23), the lower surface of the cleaning brush (24) supports the upper surface of the filter screen plate (20), a sliding block (25) is installed at the other end of the cleaning nut (23), a sliding groove (26) is formed in one end of the filter box (2), the sliding block (25) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (26), a rotating groove (27) is formed in one side of the filter box (2), and the other end of the threaded rod (22) is inserted into the rotating groove (27).

4. The environment-friendly treatment device for the petroleum drilling wastes as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of rose box (2), the position that corresponds filter screen board (20) are equipped with slag notch (28), slag notch (28) interpolation is equipped with slag pipe (29), slag pipe (29) facial make-up is equipped with control valve (30), one side of rose box (2) is equipped with out liquid hole (31), it is equipped with drain pipe (32) to go out liquid hole (31) interpolation, drain pipe (32) facial make-up is equipped with drain valve (33).

5. The environment-friendly treatment device for the petroleum drilling wastes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: control panel (34) have been installed to one side of separator box (1), support leg (35) have all been installed to the lower surface of separator box (1) and rose box (2).