CN214310045U - Sand content apparatus metrological verification device - Google Patents
Sand content apparatus metrological verification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214310045U CN214310045U CN202120233032.1U CN202120233032U CN214310045U CN 214310045 U CN214310045 U CN 214310045U CN 202120233032 U CN202120233032 U CN 202120233032U CN 214310045 U CN214310045 U CN 214310045U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sand content apparatus metrological verification device, include: the metering mechanism is used for metering the mass and the volume of the silt sample and the volume of the pure water; a sand content standard field for providing a sand content standard value with a certain uncertainty; the sand content standard field container is used for containing a sand content standard field solution; the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged above the sand content standard field container through a supporting plate and extends into the sand content standard field container; the sampling mechanism is communicated with the sand content standard field container; the suction filtration mechanism is used for filtering the silt in the sampled sample of the solution in the sand-containing field; and the drying box is used for drying the silt. The utility model discloses a metrological verification device can realize the accurate measurement of sand content apparatus, has ensured the accuracy that contains the sand volume and measure in the water under the flowing water environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an instrument metrological verification technical field especially relates to a sand content measurement appearance metrological verification device.
Background
In the field of water conservancy and water transportation engineering, measurement of sand content (suspended sand concentration) in a water body is an important parameter in hydrological monitoring, and inaccurate measurement of the sand content can cause important influences on port construction, channel maintenance and navigation safety. Before the measurement of the sand content in the water body, the sand content measuring equipment is calibrated by adopting a self-calibration method, and because the calibration quality is influenced by various factors, the measurement precision cannot be accurately evaluated and controlled, and the obtained data information has great potential quality hazards.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a sand content measuring instrument metrological verification device which has traceability and can ensure the accuracy of measuring the sand content in the water body in the flowing water environment.
The utility model provides a metering and calibrating device of a sand content measuring instrument, which comprises a metering mechanism, a sand content standard field device, a suction filtration mechanism and a drying box; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the metering mechanism is used for metering the mass and the volume of the sediment sample and the volume of pure water;
the sand content standard field device comprises a sand content standard field solution, a sand content standard field container, a stirring mechanism and a sampling mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sand content standard field solution is used for providing a sand content standard value with certain uncertainty;
the sand content standard field container is used for containing a sand content standard field solution;
the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged above the sand content standard field container through a supporting plate, extends into the sand content standard field container and is used for stirring the sand content field solution;
the sampling mechanism is communicated with the sand content standard field container and is used for acquiring a plurality of groups of sand content standard field solution sampling samples;
the suction filtration mechanism is used for filtering silt in the solution sampling sample of the sand content standard field;
the drying box is used for drying the silt.
Preferably, the sampling mechanism comprises a large flask, a first sampling bottle, a second sampling bottle, a third sampling bottle, a negative pressure vacuum pump and a water level measuring needle; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the large flask is closed;
n first sampling bottles are arranged, wherein N is a positive integer, and are respectively communicated with the large flask through first hoses and are respectively communicated with the upper part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through first rubber sampling pipes;
n second sampling bottles are arranged, are communicated with the large flask through second hoses and are communicated with the middle part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through second rubber sampling tubes;
n third sampling bottles are arranged, are communicated with the large flask through third hoses and are communicated with the lower part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through first rubber sampling tubes;
the negative pressure vacuum pump is communicated with the large flask through a fourth hose,
the water level measuring needles are provided with N water level measuring needles which are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the sand content standard field container.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a miniature alternating current speed reducing motor fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the output end of the miniature alternating current speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft extending into the sand content standard field container, a plurality of propeller type blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the miniature alternating current speed reducing motor is electrically connected with a direct current brushless driving controller.
Preferably, the metering mechanism comprises an electronic scale and a cylinder set.
Preferably, suction filtration mechanism includes the quadruple suction filtration device, be provided with millipore filtration in the quadruple suction filtration device, the quadruple suction filtration device is connected with inclosed buchner flask through first connecting pipe, the buchner flask is connected with the oil-free diaphragm vacuum pump through the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the sand content standard field container is transparent cylinder type, the diameter of the sand content standard field container is 40cm, and the height of the sand content standard field container is 100 cm.
Preferably, the accuracy level of the electronic balance is not lower than level II.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a metrological verification device is provided with sand content standard field container, rabbling mechanism and sampling mechanism, adds in sand content standard field container with silt appearance and pure water to stir through rabbling mechanism and can obtain the sand content field, take a sample through sampling mechanism, detect the degree of consistency in sand content field, ensure to obtain sand content standard field.
The device of this application is from reappearing the angle of the sand content standard value that can quantitative aassessment sand content standard field, provides the sand content standard field that the sand content apparatus can upwards trace to the source, and the uncertainty that the sand content measurement process was carried out to the evaluation sand content apparatus that can be accurate has realized the effective tracing to the source of sand content apparatus sand content value, has ensured the accuracy that the sand content measured in the water under the flowing water environment.
It should be understood that what is described in this summary section is not intended to limit key or critical features of embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metrological verification device of a sand content tester;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a sand content standard yard container;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a suction filtration mechanism;
FIG. 4 shows [ 0.1-1 ]]kg/m3Fitting a curve graph of the OBS300 voltage measurement value and the sand content standard value;
FIG. 5 shows (1 to 5)]kg/m3Fitting a curve graph of the OBS300 voltage measurement value and the sand content standard value;
FIG. 6 shows (5-10)]kg/m3And (3) fitting a curve graph of the OBS300 voltage measurement value and the sand content standard value.
Reference numbers in the figures: 11. a standard yard container for sand content; 12. a stirring mechanism; 13. a sampling mechanism; 14. a suction filtration mechanism;
21. a support plate; 22. a miniature AC gear motor; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a propeller type blade; 25. a DC brushless drive controller;
31. a large flask; 32. a first sampling bottle; 33. a second sampling bottle; 34. a third sampling bottle; 35. a negative pressure vacuum pump; 36. a water level measuring probe;
321. a first hose; 322. a first rubber sampling tube;
331. a second hose; 332. a second rubber sampling tube;
341. a third hose; 342. a first rubber sampling tube;
351. a fourth hose;
41. a quadruple suction filtration device; 42. a microporous filtration membrane; 43. a first connecting pipe; 44. a suction flask; 45. a second connecting pipe; 46. an oil-free diaphragm vacuum pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a metrological verification apparatus for a sand content measuring apparatus, which includes a metering mechanism, a sand content standard field device, a suction filtration mechanism 14 and a drying box; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the metering mechanism is used for metering the mass and the volume of the silt sample and the volume of the pure water;
the sand content standard field device comprises a sand content standard field solution, a sand content standard field container 11, a stirring mechanism 12 and a sampling mechanism 13;
a sand content standard field solution for providing a sand content standard value having a certain uncertainty;
a sand content standard field container 11 for containing a sand content standard field solution;
the stirring mechanism 12 is fixedly arranged above the sand content standard field container 11 through a supporting plate 21, extends into the sand content standard field container 11 and is used for stirring the sand content field solution;
the sampling mechanism 13 is communicated with the sand content standard field container 11 and is used for acquiring a plurality of groups of sand content standard field solution sampling samples;
the suction filtration mechanism 14 is used for filtering the sediment in the sampling sample in the sand content standard field solution;
and the drying box is used for drying the silt.
In this embodiment, each mechanism or device of the metrological verification device of the sand content tester is placed on a laboratory test bench, wherein the metering mechanism is used for weighing a silt sample and pure water forming a sand content standard field, the weighed silt sample and pure water are placed in a sand content standard field container 11 to be mixed, the mixture is stirred by a stirring mechanism 12 until no silt sample is deposited at the bottom of the sand content standard field container 11, then a sampling mechanism 13 is used for sampling a sand content field solution to obtain a plurality of groups of sand content field solution sampling samples, and the volume and the mass of each group of sample sampling samples are weighed by the metering mechanism; filtering each group of sampling samples through the suction filtering mechanism 14 respectively to obtain silt in each sampling sample, drying each group of silt by adopting a drying box respectively, and weighing the mass of each group of silt through the metering mechanism respectively.
Calculating the sand content S of each sample according to a formulai，Si＝Mi/ViIn which S isiIs the sand content value of the ith sample, MiIs the mass of silt, V, in the ith sampleiIs the volume of the ith sample.
By the formula Es＝(Smax-Smin) S x 100% calculation of the uniformity E of the sand-containing field solutionsIn the formula, SmaxIs the maximum value of the sand content in the sample, SminThe value is the minimum value of the sand content in the sampled sample, and S is the standard value of the sand content. If EsIf the rotating speed is more than 3.0 percent, the rotating speed of the stirring mechanism 12 is increased, sampling and uniformity calculation are carried out again, and if E is greater than the preset valuesAnd (3) less than or equal to 3.0 percent to obtain the sand content standard field solution with the sand content standard value S.
The sand content measuring instrument is placed into a sand content standard field solution for metrological verification, so that traceability of the sand content value can be realized, and the accuracy of measuring the sand content in the water body in the flowing water environment is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sampling mechanism 13 comprises a large flask 31, a first sampling bottle 32, a second sampling bottle 33, a third sampling bottle 34, a negative pressure vacuum pump 35 and a water level measuring needle 36; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a large flask 31, closed;
n first sampling bottles 32 are arranged, wherein N is a positive integer, and are respectively communicated with the large flask 31 through first hoses 321 and are respectively communicated with the upper parts of the sand content standard field containers 11 through first rubber sampling pipes 322 in a uniformly distributed manner;
n second sampling bottles 33 are arranged and are respectively communicated with the large flask 31 through second hoses 331 and are respectively communicated with the middle part of the sand content standard field container 11 through second rubber sampling tubes 332 in a uniformly distributed manner;
n third sampling bottles 34 are arranged and are respectively communicated with the large flask 31 through third hoses 341 and are respectively communicated with the lower part of the sand content standard field container 11 in a uniformly distributed manner through first rubber sampling pipes 342;
a negative pressure vacuum pump 35 which is communicated with the large flask 31 through a fourth hose 35,
the water level measuring needles 36 are provided with N, and are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the sand content standard field container 11.
In the present embodiment, N is preferably 4. The large flask 31 is pumped into a negative pressure state by the negative pressure vacuum pump 35, negative pressure is formed in each sampling bottle by the large flask 31 through a hose, and 4 groups of sand content field solution sampling samples are respectively sampled from the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of each sampling bottle in the sand content standard field container 11 through the rubber sampling pipe. The water level measuring needle 36 is used as a reference object for the position of a sampling point, and a rubber sampling tube extends into the sand content standard field container 11 along the water level measuring needle 36, so that the position of the sampling point can be accurately positioned.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring mechanism 12 includes a micro ac speed-reducing motor 22 fixedly disposed on the top surface of the supporting plate 21, an output end of the micro ac speed-reducing motor 22 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 23 extending into the sand content standard field container 11, a plurality of propeller type blades 24 are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 23 at equal intervals, and the micro ac speed-reducing motor 22 is electrically connected with a dc brushless driving controller 25.
In the present embodiment, the output power of the ac miniature speed reduction motor 22 can be adjusted by the dc brushless drive controller 25, so as to adjust the rotation speed of the propeller blades 24, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the uniformity of the solution in the sand-containing field.
In a preferred embodiment, the metering mechanism includes an electronic scale and a cylinder set. The electronic balance and the measuring cylinder sleeve set are placed on the inspection bench, the electronic balance is used for weighing dry silt, and the measuring cylinder sleeve set is used for weighing the water sample.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the suction filtration mechanism 14 includes a quadruple suction filtration device 41, a microporous membrane 42 is disposed in the quadruple suction filtration device 41, the quadruple suction filtration device 41 is connected with a sealed suction flask 44 through a first connection pipe 43, and the suction flask 44 is connected with an oil-free membrane vacuum pump 46 through a second connection pipe 45. The multiple groups of sand-containing field solution sampling samples obtained by the sampling mechanism 13 are respectively put into the quadruple suction filtration device 41 for filtration, so that the silt in the sampling samples is obtained, and a foundation is provided for the uniformity calculation of the sand-containing field solution.
In a preferred embodiment, the sand content standard yard container 11 is a transparent cylinder, and the sand content standard yard container 11 has a diameter of 40cm and a height of 100 cm.
In a preferred embodiment, the electronic balance has an accuracy level of no less than level ii.
In addition, in order to further understand the metrological verification device of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a metrological verification method for a sand content measuring instrument, including the following steps:
step 1: measuring the sand content to a range of 0.1-20]kg/m3Is divided into [ 0.1-1%]kg/m3、 (1～5]kg/m3、(5～10]kg/m3、(10～15]kg/m3And (15 to 20)]kg/m3Selecting at least 4 measured values of sand content in each segment, preparing standard sand content field, and calculating according to formula Sk＝mk/vkCalculating a standard value of sand content, wherein SkIs the standard value of sand content, m, of the kth standard field of sand contentkThe mass of the dry sediment, v, is weighed to prepare the kth standard field of sand contentkThe total volume of pure water and dry sediment is required to be weighed for preparing the kth sand content standard field;
step 2: respectively placing the sand content measuring instruments into the working areas of the sand content standard fields, and continuously recording at least 30 pieces of electric signal data after the sand content measuring instruments operate for 3min in each sand content standard field, wherein the electric signals are current values or voltage values;
and step 3: removing gross errors in the electrical signal data by adopting a 3 sigma criterion, wherein the data quantity after the gross errors are removed is not less than 90% of the original data quantity, if the data quantity is less than the original data quantity, re-measuring and recording the data, and taking the arithmetic mean value of effective data as the output electrical signal value of the sand content tester;
and 4, step 4: linear fitting the current or voltage value and the standard value of sand content according to a formula SnCalculating a sand content fitting value of the sand content measuring quantitative instrument as ax + b, wherein SnThe fitting value of the sand content is obtained, and x is the value of an electric signal output by a sand content tester;
and 5: calculating the relative indication error of the sand content measuring instrument in each segmentation range according to the formula of delta ═ ((Sn-S)/S) multiplied by 100 percent, wherein delta is the relative indication error and S sand content standard value;
step 6: taking the maximum value of the absolute value of the relative indication error as a calibration result, and determining that the calibration result exceeds the range of +/-10 percent as a disqualification.
In some embodiments, the measurement range is selected to be [ 0-10 ]]kg/m3The sand content measuring device (OBS300) is used as a prototype, the output electric signal of the prototype is a voltage value, and the artificial sand is used as a silt sample to carry out a value indicating error test.
(1) In the range of [ 0.1-1%]kg/m3Selecting 8 standard sand content values in the range, and preparing a corresponding standard sand content field;
(2) respectively placing the sand content measuring equipment into each sand content standard field working area, and continuously recording not less than 30 voltage signal values after running for 3 min;
(3) removing gross errors by adopting a 3 sigma criterion, wherein the quantity of the data after the gross errors are removed is not less than 90 percent of the original data, if the quantity of the data is less than 90 percent, the data is measured and recorded again, and the average value of effective data is taken as the voltage signal value output by the sand content measuring equipment;
(4) performing linear fitting on the voltage signal value and the sand content standard value, wherein the fitting result is shown in figure 4;
(5) according to fitting formula SnCalculating a sand content fitting value of the sand content measuring equipment as ax + b, wherein the calculation result is shown in table 1;
(6) according to the formula Δj＝(Snj-Sj)/SjX 100% calculation of Sand contentRelative error of the measuring device, wherejFor the relative error of the sand content measuring device in the jth sand content standard field, SnjFor the fitted value of the sand content measuring equipment in the jth sand content standard field, SjThe calculated result is shown in table 1 for the standard value of the sand content in the jth sand content standard field;
(7) according to the method of the steps (1) - (6), the sand content is (1-5)]kg/m3Selecting 8 standard values of sand content in the range of (5-10)]kg/m3The range of the sand content standard value is selected to 4, experiments are respectively carried out, and the fitting result is shown in figure 5 and figure 6. The experimental data are reported in table 1.
TABLE 1 relative error of sand content measuring device
According to the basic parameters and general technical conditions of the national standard GB/T15966-2017 hydrological instrument, the random error (namely delta) of the sand content is verified in the field applicationj) Not greater than 10%, systematic error (i.e., E)s) Not more than 3%. From the measurement and metering results, the result verified by the method and the result of the calibration of the sand content measuring equipment by applying the method completely meet the requirements of national standards. The accuracy of measuring the sand content in the water body in the flowing water environment is ensured.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A metrological verification device of a sand content tester is characterized by comprising a metering mechanism, a sand content standard field device, a suction filtration mechanism and a drying box; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the metering mechanism is used for metering the mass and the volume of the sediment sample and the volume of pure water;
the sand content standard field device comprises a sand content standard field solution, a sand content standard field container, a stirring mechanism and a sampling mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sand content standard field solution is used for providing a sand content standard value with certain uncertainty;
the sand content standard field container is used for containing a sand content standard field solution;
the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged above the sand content standard field container through a supporting plate, extends into the sand content standard field container and is used for stirring the sand content standard field solution;
the sampling mechanism is communicated with the sand content standard field container and is used for acquiring a plurality of groups of sand content standard field solution sampling samples;
the suction filtration mechanism is used for filtering silt in the solution sampling sample of the sand content standard field;
the drying box is used for drying the silt.
2. The metrological verification device of claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a large flask, a first sampling bottle, a second sampling bottle, a third sampling bottle, a negative pressure vacuum pump and a water level probe; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the large flask is closed;
n first sampling bottles are arranged, wherein N is a positive integer, and are respectively communicated with the large flask through first hoses and are respectively communicated with the upper part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through first rubber sampling pipes;
n second sampling bottles are arranged, are communicated with the large flask through second hoses and are communicated with the middle part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through second rubber sampling tubes;
n third sampling bottles are arranged, are communicated with the large flask through third hoses and are communicated with the lower part of the sand content standard field container in a uniformly distributed manner through first rubber sampling tubes;
the negative pressure vacuum pump is communicated with the large flask through a fourth hose,
the water level measuring needles are provided with N water level measuring needles which are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the sand content standard field container.
3. The metrological verification device according to claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a miniature alternating current speed reducing motor fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support plate, the output end of the miniature alternating current speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft extending into the sand content standard field container, a plurality of propeller type blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the miniature alternating current speed reducing motor is electrically connected with a direct current brushless driving controller.
4. The metrological verification device of claim 3, wherein the metering mechanism comprises an electronic scale and a cylinder kit.
5. The metrological verification device of claim 4, wherein the suction filtration mechanism comprises a quadruple suction filtration device, a microporous filter membrane is arranged in the quadruple suction filtration device, the quadruple suction filtration device is connected with a sealed suction flask through a first connecting pipe, and the suction flask is connected with an oil-free diaphragm vacuum pump through a second connecting pipe.
6. The metrological verification device of claim 5, wherein the sand content standard field container is transparent cylindrical and has a diameter of 40cm and a height of 100 cm.
7. The metrological verification device of claim 6, wherein the electronic balance has a level of accuracy of no less than level II.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112924347A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Metering and calibrating device and method for sand content measuring instrument |
| CN117824738A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山东省水文计量检定中心 | Water and soil conservation monitoring equipment calibrating device and application method thereof |
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2021
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112924347A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Metering and calibrating device and method for sand content measuring instrument |
| CN117824738A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山东省水文计量检定中心 | Water and soil conservation monitoring equipment calibrating device and application method thereof |
| CN117824738B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-06-07 | 山东省水文计量检定中心 | Water and soil conservation monitoring equipment calibrating device and application method thereof |
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