CN214220267U

CN214220267U - Bearing part for building structure design

Info

Publication number: CN214220267U
Application number: CN202023073985.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锦亮; 陈智财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bearing part designed by a building structure, belonging to the technical field of building equipment, which comprises a bearing part main body, wherein the upper end of the bearing part main body is provided with two first chutes which are distributed left and right, a first bearing column is connected in the two first chutes in a sliding way, and first heel post upper end extends to bearing piece main part upside, bearing piece main part outer end is seted up with the communicating through-hole of first spout, the recess that is located under the first spout is seted up to the inner wall under the through-hole, all be provided with first gasbag in the recess, first heel post lower extreme extends to in the recess and contacts with first gasbag, two recesses one end that are close to each other all seted up with the communicating standing groove of through-hole, it can realize that the bearing piece can not produce the damage after receiving the power of vertical direction, effectively avoid building structure's collapse and economic loss, effectively ensure construction worker's life health safety simultaneously.

Description

Bearing part for building structure design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a bearing piece of architectural structure design.

Background

The building structure is a skeleton structure which is formed by building components such as plates, beams, columns, walls, foundations and the like, has certain space function and can safely bear various normal load effects of buildings, the plates are planar components which directly bear loads in the building structure, have larger plane size but relatively smaller thickness, belong to flexural components, and transmit the loads to the beams or the walls through the plates, the beams generally refer to linear components bearing loads in the direction vertical to the longitudinal axis of the beams, are supporting components between the plates and the columns, belong to the flexural components, bear the loads transmitted by the plates and transmit the loads to the columns, the columns and the walls are bearing components bearing axial pressure in the building structure, the columns are linear components bearing loads in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the columns, have the section size smaller than the height, the walls mainly bear vertical components bearing the loads in the direction parallel to the walls, belong to the compressive components, and transmit the loads to the foundations, sometimes, the foundation is a structural member of the ground, and the load of the upper structure transmitted from the column, the wall, and the like is transmitted to the foundation.

The bearing parts are very important parts in the design of building structures, but the existing bearing parts generally have no buffer effect, and when the bearing parts are stressed by vertical force, the bearing parts can be damaged, so that the building structures collapse, certain economic loss is brought, and the life health safety of building workers is threatened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building structure design's bearing piece, it can realize that the bearing piece can not produce after receiving the power of vertical direction and damage, effectively avoids building structure's collapse and economic loss, effectively ensures construction worker's life health safety simultaneously.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A bearing part designed by a building structure comprises a bearing part main body, wherein the upper end of the bearing part main body is provided with two first sliding grooves which are distributed left and right, two first sliding grooves are connected with first bearing columns in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the first bearing columns extend to the upper side of the bearing part main body, the outer end of the bearing part main body is provided with a through hole communicated with the first sliding grooves, the lower inner wall of the through hole is provided with a groove which is positioned right under the first sliding grooves, the grooves are internally provided with first air bags, the lower ends of the first bearing columns extend into the grooves and are contacted with the first air bags, one ends of the two grooves, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a placing groove communicated with the through hole, the placing groove is internally provided with a through pipe communicated with the first air bags, one end of the through pipe, which is far away from the first air bags, extends into the through hole and is fixedly connected with second air bags communicated with the through pipe, one ends, which are close to each other, are respectively laminated with a first fixing plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, a second fixing plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole is arranged on one side, away from the first fixing plate, of the second air bag, a squeezing plate attached to the second air bag is arranged at one end, close to the second air bag, of the second fixing plate, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the squeezing plate and the second fixing plate, two second sliding grooves distributed left and right are formed in the upper end of the bearing part main body and located between the two first bearing columns, second bearing columns are connected in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the second bearing columns extend to the upper side of the bearing part main body, the lower ends of the second bearing columns extend into the through hole and are in contact with the second air bag, third sliding grooves communicated with the first sliding grooves are formed in the left and right inner walls of the first sliding grooves, sliding rods are fixedly connected in the third sliding grooves, and sliding blocks fixedly connected with the first bearing columns are connected to the outer walls of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, fixedly connected with cover establishes the second compression spring in slide bar outer end under slider and the third spout between the inner wall, this scheme can realize that the bearing piece can not produce after receiving the power of vertical direction and damage, effectively avoids building structure's collapse and economic loss, effectively ensures construction worker's life health safety simultaneously.

Furthermore, the number of the first compression springs is two, and the two first compression springs are symmetrically arranged around the geometric center of the extrusion plate, so that the elastic potential energy of the first compression springs can more uniformly act on the extrusion plate, and the stability of the extrusion plate is effectively improved.

Furthermore, the draw-in groove that is located the second spout inside is seted up to the second heel post outer end, sliding connection has the fixture block with second spout inner wall fixed connection in the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove mutually supports with the fixture block and can realize spacing to the second heel post to effectively avoid the second heel post from second spout upper end roll-off, thereby effectively ensured the normal use of bearing piece.

Further, the first guard plate of first heel post upper end fixedly connected with, the second heel post upper end fixedly connected with second guard plate, and first guard plate and second guard plate are made by the rubber material, and certain cushioning effect can be played to first guard plate and the second guard plate of being made by the rubber material to effectively ensure the normal use of bearing piece.

Further, the outer wall of the sliding rod is uniformly coated with a lubricating layer, and the lubricating layer can effectively reduce friction force, so that the sliding between the sliding block and the sliding rod is smoother, the buffering effect of the bearing part is effectively improved, and the normal use of the bearing part is also guaranteed on the other hand.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme can realize that the bearing piece can not produce the damage after receiving the power of vertical direction, effectively avoids building structure's collapse and economic loss, effectively ensures construction worker's life health safety simultaneously.

(2) First compression spring sets up to two, and two first compression springs set up about the geometric centre symmetry of stripper plate, and the elasticity potential energy that makes first compression spring can be more even acts on the stripper plate to effectively improve the stability of stripper plate.

(3) The draw-in groove that is located the inside of second spout is seted up to second heel post outer end, and sliding connection has the fixture block with second spout inner wall fixed connection in the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove mutually supports with the fixture block and can realize spacing to the second heel post to effectively avoid the second heel post from second spout upper end roll-off, thereby effectively ensured the normal use of bearing piece.

(4) The first guard plate of first heel post upper end fixedly connected with, the second heel post upper end fixedly connected with second guard plate, and first guard plate and second guard plate are made by the rubber material, and the first guard plate and the second guard plate made by the rubber material can play certain cushioning effect to effectively ensure the normal use of bearing piece.

(5) The sliding rod outer wall is evenly coated with the lubricating layer, and the lubricating layer can effectively reduce friction force, so that the sliding between the sliding block and the sliding rod is smoother, the buffering effect of the bearing part is effectively improved, and the normal use of the bearing part is also guaranteed on the other hand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model when being stressed.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the bearing component comprises a bearing component main body 1, a first sliding groove 2, a first bearing column 3, a through hole 4, a groove 5, a first air bag 6, a placing groove 7, a through pipe 8, a second air bag 9, a first fixing plate 10, a second fixing plate 11, a squeezing plate 12, a first compression spring 13, a second sliding groove 14, a second bearing column 15, a clamping groove 16, a clamping block 17, a third sliding groove 18, a sliding rod 19, a sliding block 20 and a second compression spring 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a bearing member designed for a building structure includes a bearing member main body 1, referring to fig. 1, the upper end of the bearing member main body 1 is provided with two first chutes 2 distributed left and right, the two first chutes 2 are connected with first bearing columns 3 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the first bearing columns 3 extend to the upper side of the bearing member main body 1, the outer end of the bearing member main body 1 is provided with through holes 4 communicated with the first chutes 2, the lower inner wall of the through holes 4 is provided with grooves 5 located at the right lower side of the first chutes 2, the grooves 5 are provided with first air bags 6, the lower ends of the first bearing columns 3 extend into the grooves 5 and are contacted with the first air bags 6, the ends of the two grooves 5 close to each other are provided with placing grooves 7 communicated with the through holes 4, the placing grooves 7 are provided with through pipes 8 communicated with the first air bags 6, the ends of the through pipes 8 far away from the first air bags 6 extend into the through holes 4 and are fixedly connected with second air bags 9 communicated with the through pipes 8, the first air bag 6, the through pipe 8 and the second air bag 9 are filled with water solvent, and the first air bag 6 and the second air bag 9 are made of rubber materials and can expand or contract when being pressed.

Referring to fig. 1, a first fixing plate 10 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole 4 is attached to one end of each of the two second airbags 9 close to each other, a second fixing plate 11 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole 4 is disposed on one side of each of the two second airbags 9 away from the first fixing plate 10, a squeezing plate 12 attached to the second airbag 9 is disposed on one end of each of the second fixing plates 11 close to each of the two airbags 9, a first compression spring 13 is fixedly connected between each squeezing plate 12 and each second fixing plate 11, two second sliding grooves 14 distributed left and right are formed in the upper end of the bearing member main body 1, the two second sliding grooves 14 are disposed between the two first bearing columns 3, a second bearing column 15 is slidably connected to each second sliding groove 14, the upper end of each second bearing column 15 extends to the upper side of the bearing member main body 1, the lower end of each second bearing column 15 extends into the through hole 4 and contacts with the second airbag 9, third sliding grooves 18 are formed in the left and right inner walls of the first sliding grooves 2, fixedly connected with slide bar 19 in the third spout 18, slide bar 19 outer wall sliding connection have with first heel post 3 fixed connection's slider 20, fixedly connected with cover is established at the second compression spring 21 of slide bar 19 outer end between slider 20 and the lower inner wall of third spout 18, and this scheme can realize that the bearing part can not produce the damage after receiving the power of vertical direction, effectively avoids building structure's collapse and economic loss, effectively ensures construction worker's life health safety simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, the two first compression springs 13 are disposed, and the two first compression springs 13 are symmetrically disposed about the geometric center of the extrusion plate 12, so that the elastic potential energy of the first compression springs 13 can more uniformly act on the extrusion plate 12, thereby effectively improving the stability of the extrusion plate 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a clamping groove 16 located inside the second sliding groove 14 is formed in the outer end of the second bearing column 15, a clamping block 17 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 14 is connected in the clamping groove 16 in a sliding manner, and the clamping groove 16 and the clamping block 17 are matched with each other to limit the second bearing column 15, so that the second bearing column 15 is effectively prevented from sliding out of the upper end of the second sliding groove 14, and normal use of a bearing part is effectively guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the upper end of the first bearing column 3 is fixedly connected with a first protection plate, the upper end of the second bearing column 15 is fixedly connected with a second protection plate, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are both made of rubber materials, and the first protection plate and the second protection plate made of rubber materials can play a certain role in buffering, so that normal use of the bearing part is effectively guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1, the outer wall of the sliding rod 19 is uniformly coated with a lubricating layer, which is a conventional lubricating layer and is not described herein again, and the lubricating layer is preferably lubricating oil, so that the friction force between the sliding block 20 and the sliding rod 19 can be effectively reduced, the buffering effect of the bearing member can be effectively improved, and the normal use of the bearing member can be ensured.

When the building is used, please refer to fig. 1, a user firstly places the building on the upper ends of two first bearing columns 3, when the building is stressed by a vertical force, the building gives a downward pressure to the first bearing columns 3 to make the first bearing columns 3 slide downwards in the first sliding grooves 2, so as to drive the sliding blocks 20 to extrude the second compression springs 21, and further to make the first compression springs contract, at the moment, the second compression springs 21 transform the impact force of the building pressing downwards into the elastic potential required by the building to deform, and at the same time, the first bearing columns 3 can extrude the first air bags 6, and extrude the water solvent in the first air bags 6 into the second air bags 9, at the moment, the second air bags 9 expand, and the first compression springs 13 contract, at the moment, the first compression springs 13 transform the impact force of the building pressing downwards into the elastic potential required by the building to deform, referring to fig. 4, the second bearing pillar 15 is pressed to slide upwards, so as to collide with and contact with the building element pressed downwards, a reverse acting force is given to the building element, the downward impact force of the building element is effectively reduced, the bearing element is prevented from being damaged after being subjected to the force in the vertical direction, the collapse of a building structure and economic loss are effectively avoided, and the life health and safety of construction workers are effectively guaranteed.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A load bearing member of architectural structural design, comprising a load bearing member body (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the bearing part main body (1) is provided with two first sliding grooves (2) which are distributed left and right, the two first sliding grooves (2) are internally and evenly connected with a first bearing column (3) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first bearing column (3) extends to the upper side of the bearing part main body (1), the outer end of the bearing part main body (1) is provided with a through hole (4) communicated with the first sliding grooves (2), the lower inner wall of the through hole (4) is provided with a groove (5) which is positioned at the right lower side of the first sliding grooves (2), the grooves (5) are internally provided with first air bags (6), the lower ends of the first bearing columns (3) extend into the grooves (5) and are contacted with the first air bags (6), one ends of the two grooves (5) which are close to each other are provided with placing grooves (7) communicated with the through holes (4), and through pipes (8) communicated with the first air bags (6) are arranged in the placing grooves (7), one end of the through pipe (8), far away from the first air bag (6), extends into the through hole (4) and is fixedly connected with a second air bag (9) communicated with the through pipe (8), two second air bags (9) are close to one end and are respectively laminated with a first fixing plate (10) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole (4), one side, far away from the first fixing plate (10), of each second air bag (9) is provided with a second fixing plate (11) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole (4), one end, close to the second air bag (9), of each second fixing plate (11) is provided with a squeezing plate (12) laminated with the second air bag (9), a first compression spring (13) is fixedly connected between the squeezing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (11), the upper end of the bearing part main body (1) is provided with two second sliding chutes (14) distributed left and right, and the second sliding chutes (14) are positioned between two first bearing columns (3), second spout (14) sliding connection has second heel post (15), second heel post (15) upper end extends to bearing part main part (1) upside, and second heel post (15) lower extreme extends to in through-hole (4) and contacts with second gasbag (9), inner wall all seted up rather than communicating third spout (18) about first spout (2), fixedly connected with slide bar (19) in third spout (18), slide bar (19) outer wall sliding connection has slider (20) with first heel post (3) fixed connection, fixedly connected with cover establishes second compression spring (21) in slide bar (19) outer end between slider (20) and third spout (18) lower inner wall.

2. A load bearing member of architectural structural design according to claim 1, wherein: the first compression springs (13) are arranged in two, and the two first compression springs (13) are symmetrically arranged about the geometric center of the extrusion plate (12).

3. A load bearing member of architectural structural design according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping groove (16) located inside the second sliding groove (14) is formed in the outer end of the second bearing column (15), and a clamping block (17) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (14) is connected in the clamping groove (16) in a sliding mode.

4. A load bearing member of architectural structural design according to claim 1, wherein: the first guard plate of first heel post (3) upper end fixedly connected with, second heel post (15) upper end fixedly connected with second guard plate, and first guard plate and second guard plate are made by the rubber material.

5. A load bearing member of architectural structural design according to claim 1, wherein: and a lubricating layer is uniformly coated on the outer wall of the sliding rod (19).