CN116717560A - Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device - Google Patents

Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116717560A
CN116717560A CN202310893478.0A CN202310893478A CN116717560A CN 116717560 A CN116717560 A CN 116717560A CN 202310893478 A CN202310893478 A CN 202310893478A CN 116717560 A CN116717560 A CN 116717560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
plate
annular groove
novel
vibration isolation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310893478.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈华霆
黄景晖
刘彦辉
周福霖
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Priority to CN202310893478.0A priority Critical patent/CN116717560A/en
Publication of CN116717560A publication Critical patent/CN116717560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device, which comprises an upper connecting steel plate, a connecting plate, a lower connecting steel plate, a molecular spring assembly arranged between the upper connecting steel plate and the connecting plate and a lead core rubber assembly arranged between the connecting plate and the lower connecting steel plate and used for horizontally isolating vibration, wherein the molecular spring assembly comprises an annular groove connected to the connecting plate, an annular pressing plate matched with the annular groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting steel plate, the annular pressing plate is inserted into the annular groove in an assembled state, and viscous liquid and molecular sieve materials are filled in the annular groove; in response to the molecular spring assembly being loaded beyond a threshold, the viscous fluid enters into the micropores of the molecular sieve material, and can provide an adapted vertical shock insulation stiffness and vertical damping. The embodiment can meet the requirements of high bearing capacity and low shock insulation rigidity of the three-dimensional shock insulation support through the high-low-high three-section rigidity of the molecular spring assembly.

Description

Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shock insulation, in particular to a novel three-dimensional shock insulation device.
Background
The three-dimensional vibration isolation device can play a vibration isolation role in the horizontal and vertical directions. The students at home and abroad strive to obtain certain research results for many years, and three-dimensional shock insulation devices such as disc springs-single friction pendulum three-dimensional shock insulation devices, inclined three-dimensional shock insulation supports and the like are developed.
A disc spring-single friction pendulum three-dimensional shock insulation device will be described with reference to fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a disc spring-single friction pendulum three-dimensional shock insulation device. As shown in figure 1, the device consists of two parts, wherein a disc spring vertical shock insulation unit is arranged above the device, the disc spring vertical shock insulation unit consists of a plurality of rows of disc spring groups with central symmetry, and a single friction pendulum horizontal shock insulation unit is connected in series below the disc spring vertical shock insulation unit. The single friction pendulum unit is used for realizing horizontal shock isolation, and the disc spring unit is used for realizing vertical shock isolation. However, the lower vertical rigidity of the three-dimensional shock insulation device enables the pre-compression deformation of the three-dimensional shock insulation device under the dead weight load of the upper structure to be larger, and the rigidity of the structure required under the static load cannot be well met.
Next, a description will be given of a three-dimensional shock-insulating mount of an oblique sliding type with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional shock-insulating support of an oblique sliding type. As shown in fig. 2, the support is mainly composed of a lead rubber support with the upper part for horizontal shock insulation, a sliding connecting piece in the middle, a sliding friction block and a lead rubber support with the lower part for vertical shock insulation. The vertical deformation and the vibration isolation effect are realized by obliquely placing the lead rubber support, converting the vertical deformation of the structure into the compression shear deformation of the lower support and the friction sliding of the friction block, and the vertical vibration isolation effect of the three-dimensional vibration isolation support is determined by the shear rigidity and the compression rigidity of the lower oblique lead rubber support. However, after the lead rubber support is obliquely placed, the creep problem of the rubber support is more remarkable under the state of pressure shear deformation, so that the lower oblique lead rubber support of the device is not deformed in coordination under the action of an earthquake, and the working performance of the device cannot be effectively exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The summary of the invention is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The disclosure is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section above.
The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device comprises an upper connecting steel plate, a connecting plate, a lower connecting steel plate, a molecular spring assembly arranged between the upper connecting steel plate and the connecting plate, and a lead rubber assembly arranged between the connecting plate and the lower connecting steel plate and used for horizontally isolating vibration, wherein the molecular spring assembly comprises an annular groove connected to the connecting plate, an annular pressing plate matched with the annular groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting steel plate, and in an assembled state, the annular pressing plate is inserted into the annular groove, and viscous liquid and molecular sieve materials are filled in the annular groove; in a static state, the viscous liquid provides high vertical bearing rigidity; responsive to the molecular spring assembly being loaded beyond a threshold, the viscous liquid enters into micropores of the molecular sieve material, capable of providing an adapted low vertical shock insulation stiffness and vertical damping; in response to the viscous liquid invading the molecular sieve material to saturation, a high vertical bearing stiffness can be provided to limit the amount of vertical displacement.
Optionally, the novel three-dimensional shock insulation device further comprises a pulling-resistant mechanism, the pulling-resistant mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a connecting ring baffle and an annular groove baffle, the upper end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the upper connecting steel plate, the connecting ring baffle is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting ring, the annular groove baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular groove, and in a standing state, the lower end face of the annular groove baffle is connected with the upper end face of the connecting ring baffle.
Optionally, in a standing state, a gap is provided between the upper connecting steel plate and the annular groove.
Optionally, a molecular spring upper sealing plate is arranged on the annular groove, and the annular pressing plate is connected with the molecular spring upper sealing plate in a standing state.
Optionally, the lead core rubber component comprises a lead core arranged along a vertical direction, a plurality of rubber layers alternately stacked and a steel plate, wherein the steel plate and the rubber layers are sleeved on the lead core.
Optionally, upper and lower ends of the lead core rubber component are provided with an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate, and in a static state, the upper sealing plate is engaged with the connecting plate, and the lower sealing plate is engaged with the lower connecting steel plate.
Optionally, the lead core rubber component further comprises a rubber protection layer, and the rubber protection layer wraps the rubber layer, the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate.
Optionally, the upper connecting steel plate is connected with the upper buttress through bolts.
Optionally, the lower connecting steel plate is connected with the lower buttress through bolts.
Optionally, the viscous liquid is silicone oil, and the molecular sieve material is zeolite.
The above embodiment of the present invention has the following advantageous effects: the invention relates to a novel three-dimensional shock insulation device which comprises a lead rubber component and a molecular spring component. The lead core rubber component has energy consumption performance under the action of horizontal earthquake, and the self-vibration period of the structure in the horizontal direction is prolonged. In addition, the lead core rubber component can provide the necessary yield strength and rigidity under static load, and has higher vertical initial rigidity under the action of lower horizontal force.
The molecular spring assembly includes a viscous fluid and a molecular sieve material. In a static state, the viscous liquid is compressed, and high vertical bearing rigidity can be provided.
Under the action of vertical earthquake, the load of viscous liquid in the molecular spring component exceeds a critical value, and the viscous liquid invades into micropores of the molecular sieve material. The viscous liquid invades the micropores of the molecular sieve material, so that the molecular spring assembly not only generates damping, but also enters a low-rigidity stage, the self-vibration period of the structure can be effectively prolonged, and the functions of vibration isolation and vertical damping are realized.
Finally, when the intensity of the vertical earthquake enables the viscous liquid to fill the micropores of the molecular sieve, the molecular spring assembly shows high rigidity, and the high bearing capacity caused by the high rigidity plays a role in limiting and protecting the shock insulation device.
Therefore, the molecular spring assembly has three sections of rigidity of high, low and high, and the rigidity which can be changed meets the requirements of high bearing capacity and low vibration isolation rigidity of the three-dimensional vibration isolation support.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a disc spring-single friction pendulum three-dimensional seismic isolation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a three-dimensional shock-insulating support of the oblique sliding type;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a novel three-dimensional seismic isolation apparatus of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1: a steel plate is connected on the upper part; 11: an annular pressing plate; 12: a connecting ring; 13: a connecting ring baffle; 2: a connecting plate; 21: an annular groove; 22: an annular groove baffle; 23: a molecular spring upper sealing plate; 3: a lower connecting steel plate; 41: an upper sealing plate; 42: steel plate: 43: a lead; 44: a lower sealing plate; 45: a rubber protective layer; 5: a buttress is arranged on the upper part; 6: and (5) a lower buttress.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the device comprises an upper connecting steel plate 1, a connecting plate 2, a lower connecting steel plate 3, a molecular spring assembly and a lead rubber assembly. The upper connecting steel plate 1 and the lower connecting steel plate 3 are respectively connected with the upper buttress 5 and the lower buttress 6 through bolts.
In some embodiments, the molecular spring assembly is disposed between the upper connection steel plate 1 and the connection plate 2 for vertical shock insulation and vertical damping. Specifically, the molecular spring assembly includes an annular groove 21 connected to the above-described connection plate 2. The bottom of the upper connecting steel plate 1 is provided with an annular pressing plate 11 adapted to the annular groove 21. The annular groove 21 is filled with a viscous liquid and a molecular sieve material. Further, a molecular spring upper sealing plate 23 is further arranged on the annular groove 21, so that leakage of viscous liquid is avoided. In the assembled state, the annular pressing plate 11 is inserted into the annular groove 21 and engaged with the molecular spring upper seal plate 23.
When the load of the viscous liquid exceeds a threshold value, the viscous liquid intrudes into micropores of the molecular sieve material. During the pressure relief phase, mucus can spill out of the microwells. The energy can be stored and released in the process of leading a large amount of viscous liquid into and out of the micropores. In addition, the viscous liquid also has a damping effect.
Therefore, in the standing state, the viscous liquid is compressed, and high vertical bearing rigidity can be provided to bear the load of the upper buttress.
Under the action of vertical earthquake, the load of viscous liquid in the molecular spring component exceeds a critical value, and the viscous liquid invades into micropores of the molecular sieve material. The viscous liquid invades the micropores of the molecular sieve material, so that the molecular spring assembly not only generates damping, but also enters a low-rigidity stage, the self-vibration period of the structure can be effectively prolonged, and the functions of vibration isolation and vertical damping are realized.
When the intensity of vertical earthquake makes the viscous liquid be full of the micropore of molecular sieve, the micropore is saturated, at this moment, receives outside load after, and the viscous liquid is compressed, and molecular spring assembly appears high rigidity this moment, and the vertical displacement of this molecular spring assembly can be restricted to the high bearing capacity that this kind of high rigidity brought, consequently can play spacing protection mechanism to this shock insulation device.
Therefore, the molecular spring assembly has three sections of rigidity of high, low and high, and the rigidity which can be changed meets the requirements of high bearing capacity and low vibration isolation rigidity of the three-dimensional vibration isolation support.
It should be noted that, the above critical value may be determined by the following formula:
P=-2σ L cosθ/r;
wherein P is a critical value for critical pressure characterization;
σ L is the surface tension of the liquid;
θ is the solid-liquid contact angle;
r is the hydrophobic pore radius.
During the process of penetrating the mucus into the micropores of the molecular sieve material until saturation, the molecular spring assembly enters a low stiffness state, and the stiffness is related to the penetration amount of the mucus into the micropores.
In addition, after determining the viscosity and molecular sieve material, the critical values for the critical pressure characterization described above may be determined. Therefore, the bearing pressure of the viscous liquid can be determined as the critical value of the invasion of the viscous liquid into micropores of the molecular sieve material by changing the area of the annular groove 21, so that the requirement of rigidity of the molecular spring assembly under the action of static load can be met.
The viscous liquid may be silicone oil, hydraulic oil, or suspension. The molecular sieve material may be zeolite or silica gel particles. The determination of the above-mentioned viscous liquid and molecular sieve materials can be carried out by a person skilled in the art based on common general knowledge or prior art.
Further, the novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device also comprises a pulling-resistant mechanism, wherein the pulling-resistant mechanism comprises a connecting ring 12, a connecting ring baffle 13 and an annular groove baffle 22. The upper end (direction in fig. 3) of the connection ring 12 is fixedly connected to the upper connection steel plate 1. The ring baffle 13 is engaged with an inner wall of a lower end of the ring 12, and the ring groove baffle 22 is fitted over an outer wall of the ring groove 21. In a rest state, the lower end surface of the annular groove baffle 22 is engaged with the upper end surface of the connecting ring baffle 13. In this way, the connecting ring baffle 13 is clamped below the annular groove baffle 22, so that the annular groove 21 and the annular pressing plate 11 can be prevented from being separated, and the reliability of the shock insulation device is improved. The connecting ring 12 and the connecting ring baffle 13 may be integrally manufactured. The annular groove 21 may also be integrally formed with the annular groove shutter 22. In order to provide a compression space for the annular pressure plate 11 to compress the molecular spring assembly, the upper connecting steel plate 1 is disposed with a gap from the upper end surface of the annular groove 21.
The lead rubber component is arranged between the connecting plate 2 and the lower connecting steel plate 3 for horizontal shock insulation. Specifically, the lead rubber assembly includes a lead 43, a plurality of rubber layers, and a steel plate 42 disposed in the vertical direction. The rubber layers are alternately stacked with the steel plates. The steel plate 42 and the rubber layer are vulcanized to be connected and are fitted over the lead 43. The upper and lower ends of the lead core rubber assembly are also provided with an upper seal plate 41 and a lower seal plate 44. In a rest state, the upper seal plate 41 is joined to the connection plate 2, and the lower seal plate 44 is joined to the lower connection steel plate 3. The lead rubber assembly further includes a rubber protection layer 45 for protecting the steel plate from rust, and the rubber protection layer 45 is wrapped around the rubber layer, the upper sealing plate 41, the lower sealing plate 44, and the steel plate 42.
The lead core can absorb energy by plastic deformation when the rubber layer is in shear deformation, and automatically restores to the original position through dynamic restoration and recrystallization processes and the shearing tension action of the rubber layer after earthquake, thereby playing a role in limiting horizontal displacement.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device is characterized by comprising an upper connecting steel plate, a connecting plate, a lower connecting steel plate, a molecular spring assembly arranged between the upper connecting steel plate and the connecting plate and a lead rubber assembly arranged between the connecting plate and the lower connecting steel plate and used for horizontal vibration isolation, wherein,
the molecular spring assembly comprises an annular groove connected to the connecting plate, an annular pressing plate matched with the annular groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting steel plate, the annular pressing plate is inserted into the annular groove in an assembled state, and viscous liquid and molecular sieve materials are filled in the annular groove;
in a static state, the viscous liquid provides high vertical bearing rigidity;
responsive to the molecular spring assembly being loaded beyond a threshold, the viscous liquid enters into micropores of the molecular sieve material, capable of providing an adapted low vertical shock insulation stiffness and vertical damping;
in response to the viscous liquid invading the molecular sieve material to saturation, a high vertical bearing stiffness can be provided to limit the amount of vertical displacement.
2. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 1, further comprising a pulling-resistant mechanism, wherein the pulling-resistant mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a connecting ring baffle and an annular groove baffle, the upper end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the upper connecting steel plate, the connecting ring baffle is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting ring, the annular groove baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular groove, and the lower end face of the annular groove baffle is connected with the upper end face of the connecting ring baffle in a standing state.
3. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 2, wherein a gap is arranged between the upper connecting steel plate and the annular groove in a standing state.
4. A novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 3, wherein the annular groove is provided with a molecular spring upper sealing plate, and the annular pressing plate is engaged with the molecular spring upper sealing plate in a standing state.
5. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the lead rubber component comprises a lead core arranged in a vertical direction, a plurality of rubber layers alternately stacked, and a steel plate, wherein the steel plate and the rubber layers are sleeved on the lead core.
6. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 5, wherein upper and lower sealing plates are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the lead rubber component, the upper sealing plate is connected with the connecting plate in a standing state, and the lower sealing plate is connected with the lower connecting steel plate.
7. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 6, wherein the lead rubber assembly further comprises a rubber protective layer, wherein the rubber protective layer wraps the rubber layer, the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate.
8. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 7, wherein the upper connecting steel plate is connected with the upper buttress through bolts.
9. The novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to claim 7, wherein the lower connecting steel plate is connected with the lower buttress through bolts.
10. A novel three-dimensional vibration isolation device according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein said viscous liquid is silicone oil and said molecular sieve material is zeolite.
CN202310893478.0A 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device Pending CN116717560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310893478.0A CN116717560A (en) 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310893478.0A CN116717560A (en) 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116717560A true CN116717560A (en) 2023-09-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310893478.0A Pending CN116717560A (en) 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Novel three-dimensional shock insulation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116717560A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117966923A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-05-03 正民建设集团有限公司 Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117966923A (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-05-03 正民建设集团有限公司 Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device
CN117966923B (en) * 2024-04-01 2024-06-07 正民建设集团有限公司 Building structure design shock insulation fire prevention device

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