CN214169653U

CN214169653U - Waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building

Info

Publication number: CN214169653U
Application number: CN202023121893.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹剑波; 黄俊云; 陈功宝
Original assignee: Guangdong Fifths Constructional Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Fifths Constructional Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building wall and specifically relates to a waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building is related to, it includes a plurality of prefabricated wallboard, one of them side of prefabricated wallboard is first side, another and the first side relative side of prefabricated wallboard is the second side, all the other third sides and fourth sides, be provided with a plurality of plug-in components on the first side, the second side is provided with the slot of a plurality of and plug-in components looks adaptation, the plug-in components of one of them prefabricated wallboard first side are inserted and are located the slot of the second side of another and its adjacent prefabricated wallboard. This application has the effect of being convenient for staff's concatenation, alignment.

Description

Waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building walls, in particular to a waterproof heat-insulating wall body suitable for archaize buildings.

Background

At present, walls are important components of buildings. It is used for bearing, enclosing or separating space. The wall body is divided into a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall according to the stress condition and materials of the wall body, and is divided into a solid wall, a sintered hollow brick wall, a cavity wall, a composite wall and the like according to the construction mode of the wall body.

In the prior art, more and more residences and commercial buildings adopt ancient building designs according to the trend of economic development and the pursuit of people on the beauty of traditional buildings. For the wall body of the ancient-proof building, people choose to build the ancient-proof building by adopting a brick block stacking mode.

For the related technologies, the inventor thinks that brick piling usually uses an experienced constructor to operate, and the constructor aligns bricks and positions the bricks by virtue of experience and eyesight, so that the bricks are easy to be piled askew without paying attention, and the bricks are very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate splicing and aligning of workers, the application provides a waterproof heat-insulating wall body suitable for archaize buildings.

The application provides a pair of waterproof insulation wall body suitable for archaize building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building, includes a plurality of prefabricated wallboards, one of them side of prefabricated wallboard is first side, another side relative with first side of prefabricated wallboard is the second side, all the other third sides and fourth sides, be provided with a plurality of plug-in components on the first side, the second side is provided with the slot of a plurality of and plug-in components looks adaptation, one of them the plug-in components of prefabricated wallboard first side insert the slot of the second side of locating another piece rather than adjacent prefabricated wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff splices prefabricated wallboard, insert the plug-in components between the adjacent prefabricated wallboard and establish in the slot that corresponds, carry out a prepositioning to be convenient for staff's concatenation, alignment wall body.

Optionally, the plug-in components include inserted bar and semicircle ball, inserted bar fixed connection is in first side, semicircle ball fixed connection keeps away from the tip of first side in the inserted bar, inserted bar and semicircle ball insert locate corresponding slot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of semicircle ball is convenient for the plug-in components to enter into the slot, plays the guide effect, reduces the staff and bumps the condition emergence on the second side with the plug-in components because of the slot that is inaccurate, has protected the plug-in components.

Optionally, the ratio of the diameter of the plug to the diameter of the elastic hemisphere is 1:1.05-1:1.25, and the ratio of the diameter of the socket to the diameter of the hemisphere is 1: 1.05.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the semicircle ball has elasticity, and the semicircle ball receives the extrusion of slot after entering into the slot, further strengthens the joint strength between slot and the plug-in components.

Optionally, first mounting groove and second mounting groove have been seted up respectively to prefabricated wallboard side, first mounting groove is close to and link up first side, the second mounting groove is close to and link up the second side, one of them the structure that first mounting groove of prefabricated wallboard and another piece link to each other rather than the second mounting groove of adjacent prefabricated wallboard formed is total mounting groove, can dismantle in the total mounting groove and be connected with firm board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after pre-positioning adjacent prefabricated wallboard, further utilize the joint strength between the adjacent prefabricated wallboard of firm board reinforcing.

Optionally, a dovetail strip is arranged on the third side, a dovetail groove matched with the dovetail strip is arranged on the fourth side, the dovetail groove penetrates through the first side or the second side, and one dovetail strip of the prefabricated wall panel is slidably connected to another dovetail groove of the prefabricated wall panel adjacent to the dovetail strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the prefabricated wallboard of concatenation another direction, slide the dovetail strip to the dovetail that corresponds in, the staff of being convenient for fixes a position prefabricated wallboard.

Optionally, the prefabricated wallboard comprises a concrete layer, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and an anti-cracking layer, wherein the waterproof layer is connected with the side surface of the concrete layer, the heat insulation layer is connected with the side surface of the waterproof layer, and the anti-cracking layer is connected with the side surface of the heat insulation layer; the side surface of the anti-cracking layer is detachably connected with a decorative piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, concrete layer has kept certain intensity, and the waterproof layer has strengthened the water resistance of prefabricated wallboard, meets moist and rainy day also can have a good waterproof nature.

Optionally, the facing piece includes a bottom plate and a plurality of bricks, the bricks are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of bumps are arranged on the side of the anti-cracking layer, a plurality of grooves matched with the bumps are arranged on the side of the bottom plate deviating from the bricks, and the bumps are inserted into the corresponding grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff aligns lug and recess when the installation veneer piece, is convenient for fix a position.

Optionally, a plurality of fasteners are arranged on the facing member, and the fasteners are detachably connected to the anti-crack layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the fastener to couple together veneer piece and prefabricated wallboard, when using prefabricated wallboard, can change the veneer piece according to actual conditions, improved prefabricated wallboard to the adaptation degree of using the place, convenient and fast.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the prefabricated wall boards are spliced by workers, the plug-in pieces between the adjacent prefabricated wall boards are inserted into the corresponding slots, and the dovetail strips slide into the corresponding dovetail grooves, so that the workers can splice and align the wall bodies conveniently and quickly, and the cost is low;

2. through the cooperation of lug and recess, recycle the fastener and couple together veneer piece and prefabricated wallboard, when using prefabricated wallboard, can change the veneer piece according to actual conditions, improved prefabricated wallboard to the adaptation degree of using the place, convenient and fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of a bump and other parts of a waterproof heat-insulating wall body suitable for an antique building according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of a countersunk bolt and other parts of a waterproof heat-insulating wall body suitable for an antique building according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for an antique building according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for archaize buildings according to an embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. prefabricating a wallboard; 11. a concrete layer; 12. a waterproof layer; 13. a heat-insulating layer; 14. an anti-cracking layer; 15. a bump; 16. a first mounting groove; 17. a second mounting groove; 2. a facing member; 21. a base plate; 22. a brick block; 23. a groove; 3. a countersunk bolt; 4. a first side edge; 5. a second side edge; 51. a slot; 6. a third side; 61. a dovetail strip; 7. a fourth side; 71. a dovetail groove; 8. a plug-in; 81. inserting a rod; 82. a semi-sphere; 9. and (5) stabilizing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building. Referring to fig. 1, a waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for archaize building includes a plurality of prefabricated wallboard 1. Prefabricated wallboard 1 includes concrete layer 11, waterproof layer 12, heat preservation 13 and anti-crack layer 14, and waterproof layer 12 fixed connection is in one of them side of concrete layer 11, and heat preservation 13 side fixed connection deviates from the side of concrete layer 11 in waterproof layer 12, and anti-crack layer 14 side fixed connection deviates from the side of waterproof layer 12 in heat preservation 13. The side of the anti-cracking layer 14 facing away from the heat-insulating layer 13 is detachably connected with the decorative piece 2.

In this embodiment, the waterproof layer 12 is made of a polymer cement-based waterproof coating; the heat-insulating layer 13 is made of glass fiber heat-insulating cotton; the anti-cracking layer 14 is made of anti-cracking mortar.

The facing 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 and a plurality of bricks 22, and the bricks 22 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate 21. The side of the anti-cracking layer 14, which is far away from the heat-insulating layer 13, is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps 15, the side of the bottom plate 21, which is far away from the brick 22, is provided with a plurality of grooves 23, one groove 23 corresponds to one bump 15, the grooves 23 are matched with the bumps 15, and the bumps 15 are inserted into the grooves 23. The cooperation of grooves 23 and projections 15 pre-positions bottom panel 21 on prefabricated wall panel 1 for easy handling by the worker.

Referring to fig. 2, the bricks 22 at the four corners of the bottom plate 21 are respectively connected with fasteners in a threaded manner, in this embodiment, the fasteners are countersunk bolts 3, the countersunk bolts 3 penetrate and are connected with the bottom plate 21 in a threaded manner, and the end portions of the countersunk bolts 3 are inserted and connected with the side surface of the anti-cracking layer 14 in a threaded manner. The end of the countersunk head bolt 3 is painted with a pigment having the same color as the brick 22, so that the presence of the countersunk head bolt 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one of the side edges of prefabricated wall panel 1 is first side edge 4, the other side edge of prefabricated wall panel 1 opposite to first side edge 4 is second side edge 5, and the remaining two side edges are located at third side edge 6 and fourth side edge 7, respectively. First side 4 fixedly connected with a plurality of plug-in components 8, a plurality of plug-in components 8 are arranged on first side 4 along the length direction equidistance of first side 4, and a plurality of slot 51 has been seted up to second side 5, and a plug-in component 8 corresponds a slot 51, and wherein the plug-in component 8 of first side 4 of prefabricated wallboard 1 inserts and locates in the slot 51 of the second side 5 of another and adjacent prefabricated wallboard 1.

The plug-in unit 8 comprises an inserting rod 81 and a semi-sphere 82, wherein one end of the inserting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the first side edge 4, and the side surface of the semi-sphere 82 is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the first side edge 4, of the inserting rod 81. The ratio of the diameter of the plunger 81 to the diameter of the semi-sphere 82 is 1:1.05-1: 1.25. In this embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the plunger 81 to the diameter of the semi-spherical ball 82 is 1: 1.15. The ratio of the diameter of the slot 51 to the diameter of the semi-spherical ball 82 is 1:1.05-1:1.1, and in this embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the slot 51 to the diameter of the semi-spherical ball 82 is 1: 1.05. The semi-spherical ball 82 has elasticity and can be elastically deformed.

Referring to fig. 5, the side of the anti-cracking layer 14 away from the heat insulation layer 13 is respectively provided with a first mounting groove 16 and a second mounting groove 17, the first mounting groove 16 is close to the first side edge 4, the second mounting groove 17 is close to the second side edge 5, the groove wall of the first mounting groove 16 penetrates through the first side edge 4, the groove wall of the second mounting groove 17 penetrates through the second side edge 5, and the structure formed by connecting the first mounting groove 16 of one prefabricated wall panel 1 and the second mounting groove 17 of another prefabricated wall panel 1 adjacent to the first mounting groove is a total mounting groove. The total mounting groove is detachably connected with a stabilizing plate 9, and the side surface of the stabilizing plate 9 departing from the bottom of the total mounting groove is on the same plane with the notch of the total mounting groove. Firm board 9 joint is in total mounting groove, and firm board 9 passes through the bolt to be connected with prefabricated wallboard 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the third side 6 is fixedly connected with the dovetail strip 61, the fourth side 7 is provided with a dovetail groove 71, and the dovetail groove 71 penetrates through the first side 4 and the second side 5; dovetail bar 61 fits into dovetail groove 71. Dovetail bar 61 of one prefabricated wall panel 1 is slidably connected to dovetail groove 71 of another prefabricated wall panel 1 adjacent to the dovetail bar.

The embodiment of the application is suitable for waterproof thermal insulation wall's of archaize building implementation principle does: bottom plate 21 is inserted into groove 23 for pre-positioning, and then bottom plate 21 is fixed to prefabricated wall panel 1 by means of countersunk bolts 3. When the prefabricated wall boards 1 are spliced, the inserting rods 81 and the semicircular balls 82 of the adjacent prefabricated wall boards 1 are inserted into the corresponding inserting grooves 51, the semicircular balls 82 are elastically deformed, the inserting pieces 8 are clamped in the inserting grooves 51, and the prefabricated wall boards 1 are pre-positioned; and then the stabilizing plate 9 is installed in the general installation groove by using bolts, so that two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 1 are further stabilized. And then sliding the dovetail bar 61 into the corresponding dovetail groove 71, thereby completing two prefabricated wall panels 1 adjacent in the other direction. When the veneer 2 needs to be replaced, the veneer 2 is separated from the prefabricated wallboard 1, and then a new veneer 2 is installed, so that the method is convenient and fast, and the cost is saved. After the decorative pieces 2 are installed, splicing of the prefabricated wall boards 1 is completed, and installation and positioning of workers are facilitated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for archaize building, includes a plurality of prefabricated wallboard (1), one of them side of prefabricated wallboard (1) is first side (4), another side relative with first side (4) of prefabricated wallboard (1) is second side (5), and all the other third sides (6) and fourth side (7), its characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of plug-in components (8) on first side (4), second side (5) are provided with slot (51) of a plurality of and plug-in components (8) looks adaptation, one of them plug-in components (8) of prefabricated wallboard (1) first side (4) are inserted and are located slot (51) of second side (5) of another and its adjacent prefabricated wallboard (1).

2. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 1, characterized in that: plug-in components (8) are including inserted bar (81) and semicircle ball (82), inserted bar (81) fixed connection is in first side (4), the tip of first side (4) is kept away from in inserted bar (81) semicircle ball (82) fixed connection, inserted bar (81) and semicircle ball (82) are inserted and are located corresponding slot (51).

3. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ratio of the diameter of the insertion rod (81) to the diameter of the elastic semi-sphere (82) is 1:1.05-1:1.25, and the ratio of the diameter of the slot (51) to the diameter of the semi-sphere (82) is 1: 1.05.

4. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 2, characterized in that: prefabricated wallboard (1) side has seted up first mounting groove (16) and second mounting groove (17) respectively, first mounting groove (16) are close to and link up first side (4), second mounting groove (17) are close to and link up second side (5), one of them the structure that first mounting groove (16) of prefabricated wallboard (1) and another piece link to each other rather than second mounting groove (17) of adjacent prefabricated wallboard (1) is total mounting groove, can dismantle in the total mounting groove and be connected with firm board (9).

5. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 1, characterized in that: third side (6) are provided with dovetail strip (61), fourth side (7) are provided with dovetail groove (71) with dovetail strip (61) looks adaptation, first side (4) or second side (5) are link up in dovetail groove (71), one of them dovetail strip (61) sliding connection of prefabricated wallboard (1) is in dovetail groove (71) of another adjacent prefabricated wallboard (1) with it.

6. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the prefabricated wallboard (1) comprises a concrete layer (11), a waterproof layer (12), an insulating layer (13) and an anti-cracking layer (14), wherein the waterproof layer (12) is connected with the side surface of the concrete layer (11), the insulating layer (13) is connected with the side surface of the waterproof layer (12), and the anti-cracking layer (14) is connected with the side surface of the insulating layer (13); the side surface of the anti-cracking layer (14) is detachably connected with a decorative piece (2).

7. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 6, wherein: the decorative piece (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and a plurality of bricks (22), the bricks (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (21), a plurality of bumps (15) are arranged on the side face of the anti-cracking layer (14), a plurality of grooves (23) matched with the bumps (15) are formed in the side face, deviating from the bricks (22), of the bottom plate (21), and the bumps (15) are inserted into the corresponding grooves (23).

8. The waterproof thermal insulation wall body suitable for the archaize building according to claim 6, wherein: the decorative piece (2) is provided with a plurality of fasteners which are detachably connected with the anti-cracking layer (14).