CN214125958U

CN214125958U - Small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214125958U
Application number: CN202022864287.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小龙
Original assignee: Xiji Ruitai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiji Ruitai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granule type chinese-medicinal material large-leaved gentian seeder, including workbin, support column and play magazine, still including the demonstration structure that is used for judging the amount of seeds, be convenient for realize the even ration structure of planting of automatic ration and the regulation structure of being convenient for change the position of planting, the lower extreme between the support column all runs through there is the walking wheel, and the top of support column installs the workbin, the intermediate position department of workbin one side installs the PLC controller, the discharging pipe has been seted up to the equidistant discharging pipe in bottom of workbin, and the workbin bottom correspondence of discharging pipe below installs out the magazine, the intermediate position department of going out the magazine bottom installs the hose, and the bottom of hose installs the blanking pipe, ration structrual installation is on the inside top of workbin. The utility model discloses a pneumatic telescopic link drives the periodic up-and-down motion of connecting plate to drive the push rod and make the periodic discharging pipe bottom of plugging up of jam ball, thereby realize that the seed is in the quantitative ejection of compact of a cycle, guarantee the quality of seeding.

Description

Small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gentiana macrophylla seeding technical field specifically is a granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder.

Background

Gentiana macrophylla has high medicinal value, is one of the main remedy of curing diseases such as rheumatic arthralgia, tuberculosis, hectic fever, jaundice, in order to improve the efficiency of planting, adopts seeder to replace artifical seeding now, great improvement the efficiency of seeding, but present granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder still has a lot of problems or defects:

first, traditional granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder lacks quantity of seeds alarm structure, when the seed quantity is not enough, can not in time learn, leads to unable in time reseeding.

Second, traditional granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder can not realize the even seeding of ration, and the quantity that the seed was broadcast is uneven, leads to the gentiana macrophylla to grow the non-standard.

Thirdly, the traditional sowing device for small-sized traditional Chinese medicine large-leaved gentian cannot adjust the sowing distance, and when the distances between ditches are different, multiple rows of seeds can not be planted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder to solve the problem that the volume of lacking the volume of planting alarm structure, can not realize the even seeding of ration and can not adjust the distance of sowing that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a small-sized traditional Chinese medicine large-leaved gentian seeding device comprises a material box, a support column and a material outlet box, and also comprises a display structure for judging the seed amount, a quantitative structure for conveniently realizing automatic quantitative uniform seeding and an adjusting structure for conveniently changing the seed falling position;

the lower ends of the supporting columns are all provided with travelling wheels in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the supporting columns are provided with a material box, the middle position of one side of the material box is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the display structures are arranged on two sides of the top end of the material box;

the quantitative structure comprises a material box, a discharge pipe, a material discharging box, a hose, a blanking pipe and a quantitative structure, wherein the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the material box at equal intervals, the material discharging box is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the material box below the discharge pipe, the hose is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material discharging box, the blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the hose, and the quantitative structure is arranged at the top end inside the material box;

the adjusting structure is arranged between the support columns at one end of the blanking pipe.

Preferably, the ration structure includes pneumatic telescopic link, pneumatic telescopic link installs the intermediate position department on the inside top of workbin, and pneumatic telescopic link's output installs the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is installed and is run through the push rod of wearing out the workbin, and installs between the push rod with discharging pipe bottom assorted jam ball.

Preferably, the slide has all been seted up to the inside both sides of workbin, and the connecting plate of slide one side passes through the slider and links to each other with the slide.

Preferably, show that the structure includes graduated flask, scale mark and clamp plate, the graduated flask is installed in the both sides on workbin top, and the inside of graduated flask runs through there is the graduated flask, the scale mark has been seted up to the one end of graduated flask, and the clamp plate is installed to the bottom of scale mark.

Preferably, the connecting plate above the pressing plate is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the top end of the pressing plate is conical.

Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a mounting plate, a sliding plate and a sliding groove, the mounting plate is mounted between the support columns at one end of the blanking pipe, the sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the blanking pipe, of the mounting plate, and the blanking pipe is connected with the sliding groove through the sliding plate.

Preferably, the limiting plate is installed to the blanking pipe both sides of mounting panel top, and the intermediate position department of limiting plate rotates and is connected with the spacing bolt that runs through the slide, the spacing groove has evenly been seted up to the mounting panel top of spacing bolt below correspondence.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the measuring rod, the material box and the scale marks, the measuring rod is pulled upwards and the gentiana macrophylla seeds are added into the material box, the measuring rod is put down after the addition is finished, when the number of the seeds is reduced, the measuring rod descends along with the seeds, the number of the seeds can be visually observed through the scale marks, and the seeds can be added in time conveniently;

(2) the limiting bolt, the limiting groove, the sliding plate, the blanking pipe and the sliding groove are arranged, the limiting bolt is separated from the limiting groove through rotation, the sliding plate is unlocked, then the blanking pipe is pulled to move to the upper part of the ditch through the sliding plate in the sliding groove, and then the limiting bolt is screwed to complete locking, so that seeding under various conditions is facilitated;

(3) through being provided with air telescopic link, connecting plate, push rod, jam ball and discharging pipe, drive the periodic up-and-down motion of connecting plate through air telescopic link to drive the push rod and make the periodic discharging pipe bottom of plugging up of jam ball, thereby realize that the seed is in the quantitative ejection of compact of a cycle, guarantee the quality of seeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material box; 2. a PLC controller; 3. a support pillar; 4. a traveling wheel; 5. a blanking pipe; 6. a hose; 7. discharging the material box; 8. blocking the ball; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a slider; 11. a slideway; 12. a push rod; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a display structure; 1401. a measuring rod; 1402. a measuring cylinder; 1403. scale lines; 1404. pressing a plate; 15. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 16. an adjustment structure; 1601. mounting a plate; 1602. a slide plate; 1603. a chute; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a limiting plate; 19. and a limiting bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a small-sized traditional Chinese medicine gentiana macrophylla seeding device comprises a material box 1, a support column 3 and a discharging box 7, and further comprises a display structure 14 for judging seed quantity, a quantitative structure for automatically and uniformly seeding quantitatively and an adjusting structure 16 for changing seed dropping position;

the lower ends of the supporting columns 3 are all provided with travelling wheels 4 in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the supporting columns 3 are provided with a material box 1, the middle position of one side of the material box 1 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, the model of the PLC 2 can be DVP40ES200T, and the display structures 14 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the material box 1;

the discharging pipes 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the material box 1 at equal intervals, the discharging box 7 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the material box 1 below the discharging pipes 9, the hose 6 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the discharging box 7, the blanking pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the hose 6, and the quantitative structure is arranged at the top end inside the material box 1;

the adjusting structure 16 is arranged between the support columns 3 at one end of the blanking pipe 5;

referring to fig. 1-4, the small-sized traditional Chinese medicine gentiana macrophylla seeding device further comprises a quantitative structure, the quantitative structure comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 15, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 can be TAF-102, the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 is installed at the middle position of the top end inside the material box 1, a connecting plate 13 is installed at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 15, a push rod 12 penetrating through the material box 7 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 13, and a blocking ball 8 matched with the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 9 is installed between the push rods 12;

the two sides in the bin 1 are both provided with a slideway 11, and a connecting plate 13 at one side of the slideway 11 is connected with the slideway 11 through a slide block 10;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when using this structure, at first through the periodic up-and-down motion of PLC controller 2 control pneumatic telescopic rod 15 drive connecting plate 13, slide in slide 11 through slider 10 and maintain connecting plate 13 stable to drive push rod 12 and make and block up the periodic discharging pipe 9 bottom of blockking up 8 balls, thereby realize the ration ejection of compact of seed in a cycle, guarantee the quality of sowing.

Example 2: the display structure 14 comprises a measuring rod 1401, a measuring cylinder 1402, scale marks 1403 and a pressing plate 1404, wherein the measuring cylinder 1402 is installed on two sides of the top end of the feed box 1, the measuring rod 1401 penetrates through the measuring cylinder 1402, the scale marks 1403 are arranged at one end of the measuring rod 1401, and the pressing plate 1404 is installed at the bottom end of the scale marks 1403;

a through hole is correspondingly formed in the connecting plate 13 above the pressing plate 1404, and the top end of the pressing plate 1404 is conical;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, the measuring rod 1401 is pulled upwards, gentiana macrophylla seeds are added into the bin 1, the measuring rod 1401 is put down after the addition is completed, when the number of the seeds is reduced, the measuring rod 1401 descends along with the measuring rod, the number of the seeds can be visually observed through the scale lines 1403, and the seeds can be added conveniently in time.

Example 3: the adjusting structure 16 comprises a mounting plate 1601, a sliding plate 1602 and a chute 1603, the mounting plate 1601 is mounted between the support columns 3 at one end of the blanking pipe 5, the chute 1603 is formed in one end, close to the blanking pipe 5, of the mounting plate 1601, and the blanking pipe 5 is connected with the chute 1603 through the sliding plate 1602;

limiting plates 18 are arranged on two sides of the blanking pipe 5 above the mounting plate 1601, a limiting bolt 19 penetrating through the sliding plate 1602 is rotatably connected to the middle position of each limiting plate 18, and limiting grooves 17 are uniformly formed in the top end of the mounting plate 1601 below each limiting bolt 19;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the structure is used, firstly, the limiting bolt 19 is rotated to be separated from the inside of the limiting groove 17, the sliding plate 1602 is unlocked, then the blanking pipe 5 is pulled to pass through the sliding plate 1602 inside the sliding groove 1603, so that the blanking pipe 5 correspondingly moves to the upper part of the ditch, and then the limiting bolt 19 is screwed to complete locking, so that seeding under various conditions is facilitated.

The output end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod 15 through a wire.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a planting place where a ditch is opened conveniently through the travelling wheels 4, the measuring rod 1401 is pulled upwards, large-leaved gentian seeds are added into the bin 1, the measuring rod 1401 is put down after the addition is finished, the measuring rod 1401 descends along with the seeds when the number of the seeds is reduced, the number of the seeds can be visually observed through the scale lines 1403, and the seeds can be added conveniently in time;

then, the limiting bolt 19 is rotated to be separated from the limiting groove 17 to cancel locking of the sliding plate 1602, then the blanking pipe 5 is pulled to pass through the sliding plate 1602 in the sliding groove 1603, so that the blanking pipe 5 correspondingly moves to the position above the ditch, and then the limiting bolt 19 is screwed to complete locking, so that seeding under various conditions is facilitated;

during the seeding, drive the periodic up-and-down motion of connecting plate 13 through PLC controller 2 control pneumatic telescopic rod 15, slide and maintain the stability of connecting plate 13 inside slide 11 through slider 10 to drive push rod 12 and make 8 periodic plugging up discharging pipe 9 bottoms of jam ball, thereby realize the ration ejection of compact of seed in a cycle, guarantee the quality of seeding.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granule type chinese-medicinal material gentiana macrophylla seeder, includes workbin (1), support column (3) and goes out magazine (7), its characterized in that: the automatic quantitative and uniform seeding device further comprises a display structure (14) for judging the seed quantity, a quantitative structure for realizing automatic quantitative and uniform seeding and an adjusting structure (16) for changing the seed dropping position;

the travelling wheels (4) penetrate through the lower ends of the supporting columns (3), the material box (1) is mounted at the top end of each supporting column (3), the PLC (programmable logic controller) (2) is mounted in the middle of one side of the material box (1), and the display structures (14) are mounted on two sides of the top end of the material box (1);

the quantitative feeding device is characterized in that discharging pipes (9) are arranged at the bottom end of the material box (1) at equal intervals, a material discharging box (7) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the material box (1) below the discharging pipes (9), a hose (6) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material discharging box (7), a blanking pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the hose (6), and the quantitative structure is arranged at the top end of the interior of the material box (1);

the adjusting structure (16) is arranged between the support columns (3) at one end of the blanking pipe (5).

2. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: quantitative structure includes pneumatic telescopic rod (15), pneumatic telescopic rod (15) are installed in the intermediate position department on workbin (1) inside top, and the output of pneumatic telescopic rod (15) installs connecting plate (13), push rod (12) that run through out magazine (7) are installed to the bottom of connecting plate (13), and install between push rod (12) with discharging pipe (9) bottom assorted jam ball (8).

3. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: slide (11) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of workbin (1), and slide (11) one side connecting plate (13) link to each other with slide (11) through slider (10).

4. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: display structure (14) include graduated flask (1401), graduated flask (1402), scale mark (1403) and clamp plate (1404), graduated flask (1402) are installed in the both sides on workbin (1) top, and graduated flask (1401) have been run through to the inside of graduated flask (1402), scale mark (1403) has been seted up to the one end of graduated flask (1401), and clamp plate (1404) are installed to the bottom of scale mark (1403).

5. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 4, wherein the seeding device comprises: the connecting plate (13) above the pressing plate (1404) is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the top end of the pressing plate (1404) is conical.

6. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: adjust structure (16) including mounting panel (1601), slide (1602) and spout (1603), mounting panel (1601) are installed between support column (3) of blanking pipe (5) one end, and mounting panel (1601) are close to the one end of blanking pipe (5) and have seted up spout (1603), blanking pipe (5) link to each other with spout (1603) through slide (1602).

7. The seeding device for the small-sized traditional Chinese medicinal material large-leaf gentian root according to claim 6, wherein the seeding device comprises: limiting plate (18) are installed to blanking pipe (5) both sides of mounting panel (1601) top, and intermediate position department of limiting plate (18) rotates and is connected with spacing bolt (19) that run through slide (1602), spacing groove (17) have evenly been seted up to mounting panel (1601) top correspondence of spacing bolt (19) below.